CN106846865A - A kind of congestion in road alarming device - Google Patents
A kind of congestion in road alarming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106846865A CN106846865A CN201710117323.2A CN201710117323A CN106846865A CN 106846865 A CN106846865 A CN 106846865A CN 201710117323 A CN201710117323 A CN 201710117323A CN 106846865 A CN106846865 A CN 106846865A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096791—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096855—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/096855—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver
- G08G1/096872—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the output is provided in a suitable form to the driver where instructions are given per voice
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to intelligent transportation equipment technical field, specifically related to a kind of congestion in road alarming device, agent structure includes control unit, data processing unit, memory cell, wagon flow average speed detection unit, signal conversion unit, display unit, voice unit, RFID, RFID base-stations, RFID reader, multifunction display and LED light;Control unit receives, processes or sends information, the data message that data processing unit is received and treatment RFID reader is detected;Data message in storage unit stores data processing unit, wagon flow average speed detection unit judges the scope that wagon flow weighted mean velocity falls into, display unit and voice unit are sent instructions to according to the signal after conversion, display unit and voice unit warning congestion in road situation, and optimal travel route is provided;Its structure design is simple, easy to use, low cost, is easy to application and popularization, and applied environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to intelligent transportation equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of congestion in road alarming device, particularly a kind of base
In the congestion in road alarming device of wagon flow average speed.
Background technology:
With the fast development of automobile industry, the construction of traffic infrastructure is arisen at the historic moment.The rapid growth of number of vehicles
Unreasonable planning with road equipment causes traffic jam issue serious all the more, especially in many large and medium-sized cities, assembles people
Mouth is more, and into normality, particularly in peak period on and off duty, many sections are susceptible to traffic congestion, add idol traffic congestion
The traffic accident of hair property, have a strong impact on people goes out line efficiency;How congestion in road problem to be eased or solved, make traffic
Support as urban development, so as to solve the problems, such as that transport development and the unbalance of structure of urban development have turned into major, middle city
The most important thing.Chinese patent 201210488296.7 discloses a kind of road conditions congestion suggestion device, including:It is GPS module, wireless
Data communication module, actual road section traffic volume index determining module, voice playing module and controller module, the controller module
It is connected respectively with GPS module, wireless data communication module, actual road section traffic volume index determining module and voice playing module, root
The information sent according to GPS module, wireless data communication module, actual road section traffic volume index determining module determines speech play
The road conditions congestion prompt message played in module and GPS module;Chinese patent 201610677634.X discloses a kind of based on GPS
Vehicle traffic condition display reminding system, including controller and the GPS detection modules, memory module, the language that are connected with controller
Sound module and communication module, the communication module detect vehicle range ability within the unit interval, and the operation that will be detected away from
Threshold values is compared with a distance from first, when vehicle range ability is less than first apart from threshold values in the unit interval, by voice
Module prompts traffic congestion, and communication module notifying management system is provided, GPS positioning system is inadequate to short distance positioning precision
Height, real-time update is slow, and error is larger.Therefore, design a kind of based on wagon flow average speed, real-time update speed is fast, positioning precision
Congestion in road alarming device high is very promising.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming prior art to exist, a kind of congestion in road alarming device of design is proposed,
Set wagon flow average speed detection unit, according to the data for detecting judge this section of road whether congestion, to overcome existing road
The not accurate enough defect of congestion prompt system complex structure, prompt message, solution is precisely caused not in time or not because of prompt message
Congestion in road, it is impossible to the problem for being eased or solving.
To achieve these goals, congestion in road alarming device of the present invention, agent structure includes control unit, number
According to processing unit, memory cell, wagon flow average speed detection unit, signal conversion unit, display unit, voice unit, RFID
Electronic tag, RFID base-stations, RFID reader, multifunction display and LED light;Control unit is warned for congestion in road
The control centre of device, electrically connects, with data processing unit, memory cell and wagon flow average speed detection unit for connecing respectively
Receive, process or send information;A RFID base-station is filled at interval of 50 meter amperes every section of side of road, each RFID base-station
RFID reader is provided with, the RFID information in the range of 50-60 meters can be read;Inside is provided with the RFID of electronic chip
Electronic tag is fixedly installed on vehicle interior, vehicle in the read range of RFID reader, RFID reader accurate detection car
Section address, road section length, number of vehicles, time used by the section, and the above-mentioned data transmission that will be detected are travelled
To data processing unit;Data processing unit is electrically connected with memory cell;Weighted average speed is calculated in data processing unit
Degree;By section address, number of vehicles, weighted mean velocity, travelled the section needs time be sent to memory cell, then
Data processing unit deletes these data messages, is that data processing next time reserves enough memory headrooms;Wagon flow average speed
Detection unit can obtain the restricted driving speed of running section, and restricted driving speed is intelligently divided into unimpeded, jogging and three models of congestion
Enclose;Wagon flow average speed detection unit is electrically connected with memory cell and signal conversion unit;The detection of wagon flow average speed is single
Unit reads weighted mean velocity from memory cell, according to the velocity interval that weighted mean velocity falls into, judges road information, and
Signal conversion unit is transmitted this information to, corresponding information is converted to " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals, according to turning
Signal after changing sends instructions to display unit and voice unit.
Display unit of the present invention includes multifunction display and LED light, and multifunction display is indicated with LED
Lamp is electrically connected;Multifunction display is made up of LED display, and for showing road period information, LED light is arranged on many work(
Energy display left side, for pointing out road congestion level;Voice unit is used for the jam situation in real voice broadcast section;It is multi-functional
Display, three kinds of prompting modes of LED light and voice unit are run or select its arbitrary one kind simultaneously by controlling switch
Or two ways operation.
Control unit of the present invention is used to receive, process or transmission information, realizes the information transmission between each part;
Data processing unit is used to receiving and processing the data message that RFID reader is detected;Memory cell is for data storage treatment
Data message in unit, including section address, number of vehicles, weighted mean velocity, travelled the section needs time, just
In the information for providing the user needs;Wagon flow average speed detection unit is used to judge the model that wagon flow weighted mean velocity falls into
Enclose, so as to draw congestion in road situation;Signal conversion unit is used to read the data stored in wagon flow average speed detection unit
Information, and the information of reading is converted into " unimpeded ", " jogging " and " congestion " three kinds of signals, sent according to the signal after conversion and referred to
Make display unit and voice unit;Display unit shows congestion in road degree by multifunction display and LED light;
When it is " unimpeded " that display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, it is real-time that multifunction display display is gathered
Road image or " the coast is clear " word, LED light display green light;Come when display unit receives signal conversion unit transmission
Information be " jogging " when, multifunction display display gather real-time road image or " road jogging " word, LED light
Display amber light;When it is " congestion " that display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, multifunction display shows
The real-time road image of collection or " congestion in road " word, LED light display red light;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion
Situation;Voice unit is used for voice broadcast and points out road jam situation, is when the next information of signal conversion unit transmission is received
When " unimpeded ", voice broadcast " road ahead vehicle flowrate is unimpeded, can continue traveling ";Transmit what is come when signal conversion unit is received
When information is " jogging ", voice broadcast " road ahead vehicle is more, can travel at a slow speed ";Transmitted when signal conversion unit is received
When the information come is " congestion ", voice broadcast " road ahead congestion, refer to multifunction display, select section of detouring " is more
Function display reads other road informations from memory, and is displayed on multifunction display, so as to select drive route.
Wagon flow average speed detection unit of the present invention can also read the information of number of vehicles from memory cell;
Velocity interval is intelligently divided in the wagon flow average speed detection unit being related to, the 0-25% that it defines restricted driving speed is congestion, 25-
68% is jogging, and 68-100% is unimpeded.
Congestion in road alarming device of the present invention, realizing the technical process of congestion warning includes embedded RFID electricity
Subtab, positioning, analysis and judgement, transmission instruction and five steps of route selection:
(1), embedded electronic tag:The side of road is filled into a RFID base for being provided with RFID reader at interval of 50 meter amperes
Platform, vehicle interior is fixedly installed on by RFID;
(2), position:RFID base-stations read the information in vehicle in RFID, including car by wireless network
Section address, road section length, number of vehicles, travelled time used by the section, then carried out according to these information it is accurately fixed
The positional information of position vehicle;
(3), analysis and judgement:The information transmission that RFID base-stations will be obtained in step (2) is passed through to data processing unit
After the data mart modeling treatment of data processing unit, the weighted mean velocity of vehicle is drawn, and data are transmitted by control unit
Judged and analyzed in wagon flow average speed detection unit, when weighted mean velocity falls in the 0-20% of restricted driving speed,
It is judged as congestion, falls the jogging that be judged as in the 25-68% of restricted driving speed, falls in the 68-100% of restricted driving speed, is judged as
It is unimpeded;
(4) instruction, is sent:Signal conversion unit reads data message from wagon flow average speed detection unit, and will read
The data message for taking is converted to " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals, sends instructions to display according to the signal after conversion single
Unit and voice unit;
(5), prompting and route selection:It is " unimpeded " when display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission
When, the real-time road image or " the coast is clear " word of multifunction display display collection, LED light display green light;When aobvious
When showing that unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission for " jogging ", the Real-time Road of multifunction display display collection
Image or " road jogging " word, LED light display amber light;When display unit receives the letter that signal conversion unit transmission comes
Cease during for " congestion ", the real-time road image or " congestion in road " word of multifunction display display collection, LED light show
Red light;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion situation;Voice unit is used for voice broadcast and points out road jam situation, works as reception
When the information come to signal conversion unit transmission is " unimpeded ", voice broadcast " road ahead vehicle flowrate is unimpeded, can continue traveling ";
When it is " jogging " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, " road ahead vehicle is more, can go at a slow speed for voice broadcast
Sail ";When it is " congestion " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, " road ahead congestion refer to many voice broadcast
Function display, selects section of detouring ", multifunction display reads other road informations from memory, and is displayed in many work(
On energy display, so as to realize reselecting for drive route.
The present invention compared with prior art, using RFID technique, conveniently reads road related data, recognition speed
Hurry up, it is safe and reliable, the large-scale shortcoming of GPS location is overcome, make its positioning more accurately, certainty of measurement is high;Based on weighted average
Rate algorithm, so as to reduce due to the inaccurate information that individual vehicle brings, reduces error;Its structure design is simple, user
Just, low cost, is easy to application and popularization, and applied environment is friendly.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is hardware configuration principle schematic of the invention.
Fig. 2 is whole implementation flow schematic block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
The congestion in road alarming device that the present embodiment is related to, agent structure includes control unit 1, data processing unit 2, deposits
Storage unit 3, wagon flow average speed detection unit 4, signal conversion unit 5, display unit 6, voice unit 7, RFID
8th, RFID base-stations 9, RFID reader 10, multifunction display 11 and LED light 12;Control unit 1 is warned for congestion in road
The control centre of showing device, electrically connects with data processing unit 2, memory cell 3 and wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 respectively,
For receiving, processing or transmission information;A RFID base-station 9 is filled at interval of 50 meter amperes every section of side of road, each
RFID base-stations 9 are provided with RFID reader 10, can read the information of RFID 8 in the range of 50-60 meters;Inside is provided with
The RFID 8 of electronic chip is fixedly installed on vehicle interior, vehicle in the read range of RFID reader 10, RFID
The accurate detection vehicle section address of reader 10, road section length, number of vehicles, time used by the section is travelled, and will inspection
The above-mentioned data for measuring are sent to data processing unit 2;Data processing unit 2 is electrically connected with memory cell 3;In data processing list
Weighted mean velocity is calculated in unit 2;By section address, number of vehicles, weighted mean velocity, travelled the section needs when
Between be sent to memory cell 3, then data processing unit 2 delete these data messages, be that data processing is reserved enough next time
Memory headroom;Wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 can obtain the restricted driving speed of running section, and restricted driving speed is intelligently divided
It is unimpeded, jogging and three scopes of congestion;Wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 is distinguished with memory cell 3 and signal conversion unit 5
Electrical connection;Wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 reads weighted mean velocity from memory cell 3, is fallen according to weighted mean velocity
The velocity interval for entering, judges road information, and transmits this information to signal conversion unit 5, corresponding information is converted to " smooth
Three kinds of signals of logical, jogging and congestion ", display unit 6 and voice unit 7 are sent instructions to according to the signal after conversion.
The display unit 6 that the present embodiment is related to includes multifunction display 11 and LED light 12, multifunction display 11
Electrically connected with LED light 12;Multifunction display 11 is made up of LED display, and for showing road period information, LED refers to
Show that lamp 12 is arranged on the left side of multifunction display 11, for pointing out road congestion level;Voice unit 7 is used for real voice broadcast road
The jam situation of section;Multifunction display 11,7 three kinds of prompting modes of LED light 12 and voice unit are same by controlling switch
Shi Yunhang selects its arbitrary one or two mode to run.
The control unit 1 that the present embodiment is related to is used to receive, process or transmission information, realizes that the information between each part is passed
Pass;Data processing unit 2 is used to receiving and processing the data message that RFID reader 10 is detected;Memory cell 3 is used to store
Data message in data processing unit, including section address, number of vehicles, weighted mean velocity, travelled the section needs
Time, be easy to provide the user the information of needs;Wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 is used to judge wagon flow weighted mean velocity
The scope for falling into, so as to draw congestion in road situation;During signal conversion unit 5 is used to read wagon flow average speed detection unit 4
The data message of storage, and the information of reading is converted into " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals, according to the signal after conversion
Send instructions to display unit and voice unit;Display unit 6 is shown by multifunction display 11 and LED light 12
Road congestion level;When it is " unimpeded " that display unit receives the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, multifunction display 11
Show the real-time road image or " the coast is clear " word of collection, the display green light of LED light 12;When display unit 6 is received
When the information that the transmission of signal conversion unit 5 comes is " jogging ", the real-time road image or " road of the display collection of multifunction display 11
Walk or drive slowly on road " word, the display amber light of LED light 12;It is when display unit 6 receives the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5
When " congestion ", the real-time road image or " congestion in road " word of the display collection of multifunction display 11, LED light 12 show
Red light;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion situation;Voice unit 7 is used for voice broadcast and points out road jam situation, when connecing
When receiving the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5 for " unimpeded ", " road ahead vehicle flowrate is unimpeded, can continue row for voice broadcast
Sail ";When it is " jogging " to receive the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, " road ahead vehicle is more, can for voice broadcast
Travel at a slow speed ";When it is " congestion " to receive the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, voice broadcast " road ahead congestion,
Multifunction display is refer to, section of detouring is selected ", multifunction display 11 reads other road informations from memory, and
It is displayed on multifunction display 11, so as to select drive route.
The wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 that the present embodiment is related to can also read number of vehicles from memory cell 3
Information;Velocity interval is intelligently divided in the wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 being related to, the 0-25% that it defines restricted driving speed is to gather around
Stifled, 25-68% is jogging, and 68-100% is unimpeded.
The congestion in road alarming device that the present embodiment is related to realizes that the technical process of congestion warning includes embedded RFID
Electronic tag 8, positioning, analysis and judgement, transmission instruction and five steps of route selection:
(1), embedded electronic tag 8:The side of road is filled one at interval of 50 meter amperes and is provided with RFID reader 10
RFID base-stations 9, vehicle interior is fixedly installed on by RFID 8;
(2), position:RFID base-stations 9 read the information in vehicle in RFID 8 by wireless network, including
Vehicle section address, road section length, number of vehicles, time used by the section is travelled, then carried out accurately according to these information
Position the positional information of vehicle;
(3), analysis and judgement:The information transmission that RFID base-stations 9 will be obtained in step (2) is passed through to data processing unit 2
After crossing the data mart modeling treatment of data processing unit 2, the weighted mean velocity of vehicle is drawn, and data are passed through into control unit 1
It is sent in wagon flow average speed detection unit 4 and is judged and analyzed, when weighted mean velocity falls in the 0- of restricted driving speed
When 20%, it is judged as congestion, falls the jogging that be judged as in the 20-60% of restricted driving speed, falls in the 60-100% of restricted driving speed,
It is judged as unimpeded;
(4) instruction, is sent:Signal conversion unit 5 reads data message from wagon flow average speed detection unit 4, and will
The data message of reading is converted to " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals, and display is sent instructions to according to the signal after conversion
Unit and voice unit;
(5), prompting and route selection:It is " unimpeded " when display unit receives the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5
When, the real-time road image or " the coast is clear " word of the display collection of multifunction display 11, the display green light of LED light 12;
When it is " jogging " that display unit 6 receives the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, the display collection of multifunction display 11
Real-time road image or " road jogging " word, the display amber light of LED light 12;When display unit 6 receives signal conversion list
When the information that the transmission of unit 5 comes is " congestion ", the real-time road image or " congestion in road " text of the display collection of multifunction display 11
Word, the display red light of LED light 12;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion situation;Voice unit 7 is pointed out for voice broadcast
Congestion in road situation, when it is " unimpeded " to receive the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, voice broadcast " road ahead car
Flow is unimpeded, can continue traveling ";When it is " jogging " to receive the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, voice broadcast is " preceding
Square road vehicle is more, can travel at a slow speed ";When it is " congestion " to receive the next information of the transmission of signal conversion unit 5, voice is broadcast
Report " road ahead congestion, refer to multifunction display, select section of detouring ", multifunction display 11 reads from memory
Other road informations, and be displayed on multifunction display 11, so as to realize reselecting for drive route.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of congestion in road alarming device, it is characterised in that agent structure includes that control unit, data processing unit, storage are single
Unit, wagon flow average speed detection unit, signal conversion unit, display unit, voice unit, RFID, RFID base stations
Platform, RFID reader, multifunction display and LED light;Control unit is the control centre of congestion in road alarming device, point
Do not electrically connected with data processing unit, memory cell and wagon flow average speed detection unit, for receiving, processing or sending letter
Breath;A RFID base-station is filled at interval of 50 meter amperes every section of side of road, each RFID base-station is provided with RFID reader,
The RFID information in the range of 50-60 meters can be read;The RFID fixation that inside is provided with electronic chip sets
Put in vehicle interior, vehicle in the read range of RFID reader, RFID reader accurate detection vehicle section address, section
Length, number of vehicles, time used by the section is travelled, and the above-mentioned data that will be detected are sent to data processing unit;
Data processing unit is electrically connected with memory cell;Weighted mean velocity is calculated in data processing unit;By section address, car
Number, weighted mean velocity, the time for having travelled section needs are sent to memory cell, and then data processing unit is deleted
These data messages, are that data processing next time reserves enough memory headrooms;Wagon flow average speed detection unit can be obtained
The restricted driving speed of running section, unimpeded, jogging and three scopes of congestion are intelligently divided into by restricted driving speed;Wagon flow average speed is examined
Unit is surveyed to be electrically connected with memory cell and signal conversion unit;Wagon flow average speed detection unit reads from memory cell
Weighted mean velocity, according to the velocity interval that weighted mean velocity falls into, judges road information, and transmit this information to signal
Converting unit, " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals are converted to by corresponding information, and instruction is sent according to the signal after conversion
To display unit and voice unit.
2. congestion in road alarming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described display unit includes multi-functional
Display and LED light, multifunction display are electrically connected with LED light;Multifunction display is made up of LED display,
For showing road period information, LED light is arranged on multifunction display left side, for pointing out road congestion level;Language
Sound unit is used for the jam situation in real voice broadcast section;Multifunction display, three kinds of prompting sides of LED light and voice unit
Formula is run or selects its arbitrary one or two mode to run simultaneously by controlling switch.
3. congestion in road alarming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control unit is used to receive, locate
Reason sends information, realizes the information transmission between each part;Data processing unit is used to receiving and processing RFID reader inspection
The data message for measuring;The data message that memory cell is used in data storage processing unit, including section address, vehicle number
Mesh, weighted mean velocity, the time for having travelled section needs, it is easy to provide the user the information of needs;Wagon flow average speed
Detection unit is used to judge the scope that wagon flow weighted mean velocity falls into, so as to draw congestion in road situation;Signal conversion unit
For reading the data message stored in wagon flow average speed detection unit, and the information of reading is converted into " unimpeded ", " is delayed
OK " and " congestion " three kinds of signals, display unit and voice unit are sent instructions to according to the signal after conversion;Display unit passes through
Multifunction display and LED light show congestion in road degree;Come when display unit receives signal conversion unit transmission
Information be " unimpeded " when, multifunction display display collection real-time road image or " the coast is clear " word, LED light
Display green light;When it is " jogging " that display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, multifunction display shows
The real-time road image of collection or " road jogging " word, LED light display amber light;When display unit receives signal conversion
When the information that unit transmission comes is " congestion ", the real-time road image or " congestion in road " text of multifunction display display collection
Word, LED light display red light;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion situation;Voice unit is used for voice broadcast cue channel
Road jam situation, when it is " unimpeded " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, voice broadcast " road ahead vehicle flowrate
It is unimpeded, traveling can be continued ";When it is " jogging " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, voice broadcast " road ahead
Vehicle is more, can travel at a slow speed ";When it is " congestion " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, voice broadcast " front
Congestion in road, refer to multifunction display, select section of detouring ", multifunction display reads other roads from memory
Information, and be displayed on multifunction display, so as to select drive route.
4. congestion in road alarming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that realize the technique mistake of congestion warning
Journey includes embedded RFID electronic label, positioning, analysis and judges, sends instruction and five steps of route selection:
(1), embedded electronic tag:The side of road is filled into a RFID base station for being provided with RFID reader at interval of 50 meter amperes
Platform, vehicle interior is fixedly installed on by RFID;
(2), position:RFID base-stations read the information in vehicle in RFID, including vehicle road by wireless network
Sector address, road section length, number of vehicles, time used by the section is travelled, then carried out being accurately positioned car according to these information
Positional information;
(3), analysis and judgement:The information transmission that RFID base-stations will be obtained in step (2) to data processing unit, by data
After the data mart modeling treatment of processing unit, the weighted mean velocity of vehicle is drawn, and data are sent to car by control unit
Judged and analyzed in stream average speed detection unit, when weighted mean velocity falls in the 0-20% of restricted driving speed, judged
It is congestion, falls the jogging that be judged as in the 25-68% of restricted driving speed, falls in the 68-100% of restricted driving speed, is judged as unimpeded;
(4) instruction, is sent:Signal conversion unit reads data message from wagon flow average speed detection unit, and will read
Data message is converted to " unimpeded, jogging and congestion " three kinds of signals, according to the signal after conversion send instructions to display unit and
Voice unit;
(5), prompting and route selection:It is many when it is " unimpeded " that display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission
The real-time road image or " the coast is clear " word of function display display collection, LED light display green light;Work as display unit
Receive signal conversion unit transmission come information be " jogging " when, multifunction display display gather real-time road image or
" road jogging " word, LED light display amber light;It is when display unit receives the next information of signal conversion unit transmission
When " congestion ", the real-time road image or " congestion in road " word of multifunction display display collection, LED light shows red
Lamp;Facilitate user's intuitive judgment vehicle congestion situation;Voice unit is used for voice broadcast and points out road jam situation, when receiving
When the information that signal conversion unit transmission comes is " unimpeded ", voice broadcast " road ahead vehicle flowrate is unimpeded, can continue traveling ";When
When receiving the next information of signal conversion unit transmission for " jogging ", " road ahead vehicle is more, can go at a slow speed for voice broadcast
Sail ";When it is " congestion " to receive the next information of signal conversion unit transmission, " road ahead congestion refer to many voice broadcast
Function display, selects section of detouring ", multifunction display reads other road informations from memory, and is displayed in many work(
On energy display, so as to realize reselecting for drive route.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106710217A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 | Traffic jam warning method |
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CN111710163A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-25 | 深圳市迅远科技有限公司 | Road congestion illegal parking monitoring system, method and medium based on RFID technology |
CN112116807A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-22 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Multifunctional traffic safety guiding device |
CN112116807B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 广西交科集团有限公司 | Multifunctional traffic safety guiding device |
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