CN106841826A - Real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system and method based on multi-stage distributed network - Google Patents
Real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system and method based on multi-stage distributed network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106841826A CN106841826A CN201710049792.5A CN201710049792A CN106841826A CN 106841826 A CN106841826 A CN 106841826A CN 201710049792 A CN201710049792 A CN 201710049792A CN 106841826 A CN106841826 A CN 106841826A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/08—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network and method, and the wherein monitoring system is divided into four layers according to the transmission direction of electromagnetic environment monitor data, is followed successively by existing stratum, two grades of sublayers, one-level sublayer and central stratums；Existing stratum includes being deployed in the acquisition station of multiple different monitoring fields；Two grades of sublayers include several two grades of sub- work stations, one two grades sub- work station distribution and ad-hoc location and a number of acquisition station is in communication with each other；The one-level sublayer includes the sub- work station of several one-levels, the sub- work station distribution of one one-level and ad-hoc location and a number of two grades of sub- work stations are in communication with each other, the sub- work station of one-level is used to that the next electromagnetic environment data forwarding of corresponding two grades of sub- work station transmission to central stratum will to be received；The central stratum includes a central workstation, and the central workstation is in communication with each other with all two grades of substations, for receiving the electromagnetic environment data that the sub- work station transmission of one-level comes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transformer station's detection field, more particularly to a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment based on multi-stage distributed network
On-line monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Project of transmitting and converting electricity has the characteristics of quantity is extensive, distribution is decentralized, therefore, electromagnetic environment carries out multi-measuring point monitoring
When, the scattered problem of measuring point is there is also, on the one hand measuring point needs that existing ground side display end will be delivered in data, on the other hand needs
Central server will be delivered in data.In terms of data display and transmission, with following defect：
(1) acquisition of information channel is narrow, and only groups of people can obtain electromagnetic environment monitor information；
(2) real-time of acquisition of information not enough, is unfavorable for that transformer station supervisor takes measures in time；
(3) data can only be seen by website or field panel, is not very convenient for supervisor, it is impossible to
When see the data of multi-measuring point, the utilization of data has limitation；
(4) information gathering mode is single, and acquisition time and data volume are uncontrollable, it is impossible to adapt to the changeable work of project of transmitting and converting electricity
Condition environment；
(5) traditional wire transmission mode, it is impossible to adapt to the changeable environment in scene, for the place that some cannot be connected up,
Wire transmission cannot often be carried out.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the shortcoming of prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on multi-stage distributed network
Real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system.
A kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network of the invention, according to electromagnetic environment
The transmission direction of Monitoring Data is divided into four layers, is followed successively by existing stratum, two grades of sublayers, one-level sublayer and central stratums；The existing stratum
Acquisition station including being deployed in multiple different monitoring fields, the acquisition station is used for real-time online collection transformer station transmission line of electricity
Electromagnetic environment monitor data and be sent to two grades of sublayers；
Two grades of sublayers include several two grades of sub- work stations, one two grades sub- work station distribution and ad-hoc location and one
The acquisition station of fixed number amount is in communication with each other, and two grades of sub- work stations are used to that the electromagnetic environment prison that corresponding acquisition station transmission comes will to be received
Survey data forwarding to one-level sublayer；
The one-level sublayer includes the sub- work station of several one-levels, a sub- work station distribution of one-level and ad-hoc location and one
Two grades of sub- work stations of fixed number amount are in communication with each other, and the sub- work station of one-level comes for that will receive corresponding two grades of sub- work station transmission
Electromagnetic environment monitor data forwarding to central stratum；
The central stratum includes a central workstation, and the central workstation is in communication with each other with all two grades of substations, in
Centre work station is used to receive the electromagnetic environment monitor data that the sub- work station transmission of one-level comes, and ultimately forms multilayer distributed control and opens up
Flutter.
Further, the acquisition station includes electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device, the electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device
Including metal mounting bracket, metal mounting bracket one end ground connection, the other end is connected with dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor
Probe, three-D magnetic field sensor and electret capacitor microphone；
The dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, it is used to that electric field intensity signal will to be detected successively through signal tune
Reason circuit and A/D change-over circuits are sent to microcontroller；The three-D magnetic field sensor, it is used to that magnetic field intensity letter will to be detected
Number it is converted into voltage signal, then through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits is sent to microcontroller successively；The electret electricity
Hold microphone, it is used to collecting noise and is converted into voltage signal, then pass through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits successively
Deliver to microcontroller；The microcontroller is connected with data is activation with receiver module；This is based on the real-time of multi-stage distributed network
Electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system also includes power module, and the power module is civil power or battery.
The electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device realizes power frequency electric field, power frequency magnetic field, audible noise, environment temperature, environment
The isoparametric integrated monitor of humidity, air pressure, for the association analysis of electromagnetic environment informational influence factor, design verification provide data according to
According to can carry out continuing to monitor for round-the-clock 24 hours.
Further, the dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, it is by three pairs of parallel-plates and an earth electrode
Composition, fills by insulating barrier between each pair parallel-plate and an earth electrode and connects, also by insulating barrier in the middle of each pair parallel-plate
Separate.Because probe is made up of flat board, it is using flat ground is confined to, and the distortion to distribution of charges on interface is usual
It is little.
The system also include external digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor, the digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor with
Microcontroller is connected.It is the monitoring accuracy for improving warm and humid degrees of data in round-the-clock monitoring process, specifically configured external numeral
Formula humiture integrated sensor.The external benefit of digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor, one can be to avoid component element long period work
Make temperature data higher as heating, two can be to avoid built-in making humidity detection inaccurate.
Further, the system also includes digital baroceptor, the digital baroceptor and microcontroller
It is connected.The present invention also using the pressure information around digital baroceptor detection transmission line of electricity and is sent to microcontroller and enters
Row storage.
Further, it is additionally provided with noise hurricane globe outside the electret capacitor microphone.In order to ensure that noise is popped one's head in
The stabilization of measurement, noise testing is carried out after noise hurricane globe is additionally provided with outside electret capacitor microphone.
Further, acquisition station and two grades of sub- work station, two grades of sub- work stations and the sub- work station of one-level, the sub- work stations of one-level
Communicated using optical fiber between central workstation.In order to adapt to the changeable environment in scene, oneself some cannot connect up
Place, the place that wire transmission cannot often be carried out, the present invention ensure that the high efficiency that data transmit, fast by fiber optic communication
Speed, reliability.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network
The date storage method of system.
The date storage method of the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network of the invention, bag
Include：
Each acquisition station first, is distributed a unique ID by central workstation；
Then, the electromagnetic environment monitor data markers transmission of same acquisition station come are same ID, and store to same and deposit
In storage space；Wherein, one memory space of each ID correspondences；
Finally, partitioned storage is carried out again to the electromagnetic environment monitor data in same memory space according to time range.
Further, same acquisition station is transmitted next electromagnetic environment monitor data storage a to form by central workstation
It is interior.
Further, central workstation by according to time range to the electromagnetic environment monitor data in same memory space again
Subregion is carried out, and then to form according to time zoning.Data partition design facilitates background system application module to monitoring number
Parallel work-flow is used according to storehouse, with abundant adjusting data storehouse computing resource, accelerates data retrieval and processing speed.Additionally, data partition
Design also mitigates the access pressure of database table, by that according to data are accessed in time and season, single token can be recorded number limitation
Within a hundred or so ten thousand grades, prevent the problem drastically declined by database access performance caused by Monitoring Data expansion from occurring.
Further, the method also includes caching electromagnetic environment monitor data by the way of data dictionary.This
Sample can improve the efficiency of real time data interaction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system of the invention is based on multi-stage distributed network structure and builds, should
Monitoring system improves that acquisition of information channel is narrow, information timeliness problem, with reference to user task role feature multistage processed and
Distributed capture control structure, the characteristics of the network structure of research has decentralised control, concentrated collection, optimize users at different levels it
Between information sharing and Information Security Mechanism, the information that enables any point is quick, obtained by upper management personnel in time.
(2) it is of the invention to be somebody's turn to do the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network towards different objects
System level divide, electromagnetic environment information displaying method is studied, design can cover the electromagnetic environment of network-wide basis
Data integration method, formulation meets the mass data storage stipulations and data-interface specification, standard and pattern of network-wide basis, branch
Large-scale data application is held, integrated Db Management Model is set, realize remote control, storage, letter to Monitoring Data
Breath early warning etc..
(3) because electromagnetic environment monitor data are built based on enterprise-level relevant database, with the growth of data volume, shadow
The principal element for ringing efficiency data query is full table scan, and in order to evade, efficiency data query that full table scan brings is low to ask
Topic, the present invention proposes a kind of data storage side of the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network
Method, the method is controlled to the data volume and Field Count of individual table, is designed by data partition and facilitates background system application
Module uses parallel work-flow to monitor database, with abundant adjusting data storehouse computing resource, accelerates data retrieval and processing speed.This
Outward, data partition design also mitigates the access pressure of database table, and data are accessed with season by according to the time, can be single table
Record number is limited within a hundred or so ten thousand grades, is prevented because of the problem that database access performance caused by Monitoring Data expansion drastically declines
Occur.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system structural representation based on multi-stage distributed network of the invention
Figure.
Fig. 2 is electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor sonde configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is electret capacitor microphone electricity transfer principle figure.
Fig. 5 is a reset-set circuit diagram.
Fig. 6 is temperature and humidity measurement circuit diagram.
Fig. 7 is barometric surveying circuit diagram.
Fig. 8 is the date storage method flow of the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system structural representation based on multi-stage distributed network of the invention
Figure.Real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as shown in Figure 1, according to electromagnetic environment monitor number
According to transmission direction be divided into four layers, be followed successively by existing stratum, two grades of sublayers, one-level sublayer and central stratums；The existing stratum includes portion
The acquisition station of multiple different monitoring fields is deployed on, the acquisition station is used for the electromagnetism of real-time online collection transformer station transmission line of electricity
Environmental monitoring data is simultaneously sent to two grades of sublayers；
Two grades of sublayers include several two grades of sub- work stations, one two grades sub- work station distribution and ad-hoc location and one
The acquisition station of fixed number amount is in communication with each other, and two grades of sub- work stations are used to that the electromagnetic environment prison that corresponding acquisition station transmission comes will to be received
Survey data forwarding to one-level sublayer；
The one-level sublayer includes the sub- work station of several one-levels, a sub- work station distribution of one-level and ad-hoc location and one
Two grades of sub- work stations of fixed number amount are in communication with each other, and the sub- work station of one-level comes for that will receive corresponding two grades of sub- work station transmission
Electromagnetic environment monitor data forwarding to central stratum；
The central stratum includes a central workstation, and the central workstation is in communication with each other with all two grades of substations, in
Centre work station is used to receive the electromagnetic environment monitor data that the sub- work station transmission of one-level comes, and ultimately forms multilayer distributed control and opens up
Flutter.
Wherein, the acquisition station includes electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device.As shown in Fig. 2 electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring dress
Put including metal mounting bracket, metal mounting bracket one end ground connection, the other end is connected with dimensionally reference type electric field sensing
Device probe, three-D magnetic field sensor and electret capacitor microphone；
The dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, it is used to that electric field intensity signal will to be detected successively through signal tune
Reason circuit and A/D change-over circuits are sent to microcontroller；The three-D magnetic field sensor, it is used to that magnetic field intensity letter will to be detected
Number it is converted into voltage signal, then through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits is sent to microcontroller successively；The electret electricity
Hold microphone, it is used to collecting noise and is converted into voltage signal, then pass through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits successively
Deliver to microcontroller；The microcontroller is connected with data is activation with receiver module；This is based on the real-time of multi-stage distributed network
Electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system also includes power module, and the power module is civil power or battery.
Wherein, in order to improve the degree of accuracy of electric field Monitoring Data in round-the-clock monitoring process, metal of the invention fixes branch
Frame, it is ensured that electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device is in a power frequency electric field environment for stabilization, thus substantially reduces ring
The influence that border humidity is monitored to electric field.
Metal mounting bracket overall height 1.5m, installs electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device, and advise according to noise testing at top
Model and experience, 45 ° of installing pipes obliquely are set in 1.2m positions, for installing noise probe.Bottom integrated equipment case, can be by electricity
Source communication server flush type is installed, and plays the sun-proof effect of windproof and rain proof.
It is significant to note that, it is necessary to by metal mounting bracket reliable ground when carrying out field deployment.
As shown in figure 3, dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor is popped one's head in, it is by three pairs of parallel-plates and an earth electrode group
Into, between each pair parallel-plate and an earth electrode by insulating barrier fill connect, in the middle of each pair parallel-plate also by insulating barrier every
Open.Because probe is made up of flat board,, using flat ground is confined to, the distortion to distribution of charges on interface is typically for it
Little.Pole measures through shielded cable and ammeter connection up and down.It is assumed that the edge effect without electric field, in sensing electrode
In charge inducing Q be given by formula 1：
Q=S ε0E (1)
In formula：S --- the area of sensing flat board；E is electric-field intensity；ε0It is dielectric coefficient.
Differential charge inducing obtains relation：
I=S ω ε0E (2)
In formula：S --- the area of sensing flat board；E is electric-field intensity；ε0It is dielectric coefficient；ω is power frequency.
Because probe is made up of flat board, it using being confined to flat ground, the distortion to distribution of charges on interface
It is typically little.When during probe is for inhomogeneous field, it should be noted that it is the average field-strength on detecting head surface to survey field intensity.
Ground reference type field intensity meter can have battery or AC power to power, but require there is reference location position.
Wherein, electret capacitor microphone is made up of two parts：Acoustic-electric change-over circuit and impedance inverter circuit.On microphone
Vibrating membrane be a kind of very thin plastic tab, coat layer of metal film using special technique on thin slice, and by one
Fixed technology causes there is certain quantity of electric charge on film, and the side referred to as electret dignity for having metal, electret is honorable and electric
It is extremely relative, there is the air gap of very little between them, as shown in figure 4, so electret and backplane body forms a capacity plate antenna,
Vibrating membrane is caused to shift original position when there is sound to be propagated by air medium, the distance between electric capacity two-plate
Change is there occurs, because capacitance size is relevant with distance between polar plate, therefore capacitance size changes, due on electret
Electric charge is constant, and according to U=Q/C, voltage changes, and is so achieved that acoustoelectric signal is changed, and then enters FET electricity
Realize that impedance is converted in road.
Wherein, noise hurricane globe is additionally provided with outside electret capacitor microphone.In order to ensure the steady of noise probe measurement
It is fixed, carry out noise testing after noise hurricane globe is additionally provided with outside electret capacitor microphone.
Three-D magnetic field sensor of the invention is also connected with field reset-set circuit.
When sensor is in too strong magnetic interference, the magnetic domain in magnetoresistive transducer ferromagnetic thin film material occurs at random
The state of arrangement, so as to cause its output to be affected, causes sensor the failure of impermanency occur；The change of environment temperature
Also output can be made to drift about, and set-reset SET/RESET circuits can eliminate such influence, magnetoresistive transducer is in essence
The working condition that degree is high, sensitivity is high.HMC1001 the and HMC1002 chip internals of HONEYWELL companies all carry set/multiple
Position current strap, by the I/O interfaces generation set/reset impulse action of single-chip microcomputer STM32 in the current strap of magnetoresistive transducer,
High current produces a strong magnetic field, and the magnetic domain of random alignment is rearranged, and is corrected on same direction.Implement electricity
As shown in figure 5, three-channel parallel set-reset circuit, cpu chip STM32 produces set-reset signal S/R by controlling I/O port on road,
Realize synchronous generation set/reset pulse.
In fig. 2, the system also includes external digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor, and the digital Temperature and Humidity is integrated
Sensor is connected with microcontroller.It is specifically configured outer to improve the monitoring accuracy of warm and humid degrees of data in round-the-clock monitoring process
The digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor put.The external benefit of digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor, one can be to avoid first device
Part long-term work heating makes temperature data higher, and two can be to avoid built-in making humidity detection inaccurate.
For example：Humiture integrated sensor can be using the SHT15 of Sensirion companies of Switzerland, and the chip is digital quantity
Output, long-time stability low in energy consumption, with brilliance, using IIC communication interfaces, SMD encapsulation, small volume, relative humidity measurement
Scope is 0~100%, and up to 0.03%, temperature measurement range -40~123 DEG C, resolution ratio is 0.1 DEG C, operating voltage to resolution ratio：
2.2V~3.6V, being capable of Relative Humidity Measuring, temperature data.According to its databook, DATA pins need to connect 10k Ω pull-up electricity
Resistance is connected to power supply DV33, and its connection circuit is as shown in Figure 6.
Humiture integrated sensor can also be using the Temperature Humidity Sensor of other models.
In fig. 2, the system also includes digital baroceptor, the digital baroceptor and microcontroller phase
Even.The present invention also using the pressure information around digital baroceptor detection transmission line of electricity and is sent to microcontroller and carries out
Storage.
In a particular embodiment, air pressure acquisition uses the BMP085 baroceptors of BOSCH companies of Germany, and digital quantity is defeated
Go out, communicated using iic bus interface serial, BMP085 is a high accuracy super low-power consumption baroceptor, sealed using SMD500
Dress, has the advantages that small size, high precision and stability are superior, is widely used in barometric surveying equipment, and pressure measurement range is
300-1100mbar, operating voltage：1.8V~3.6V, according to its company to the pertinent literature of BMP085, draws to SDA pins, SCL
Pin is required for connecing 2.2k Ω~10k Ω pull-up resistors, it is proposed that pull-up resistor takes 4.7k Ω, and its connection circuit is as shown in Figure 7.
Digital baroceptor can also be realized using the baroceptor of other models.
Microcontroller in the present invention can be realized using the single-chip microcomputer of various series.By considering contrast, with
Other series monolithics are compared, and can select STM32 processors.
On the basis of ground reference type monitoring method, power supply mode selection just can be with flexible and changeable.Electromagnetic environment is supervised online
Surveying device has the performance requirement of round-the-clock long time continuous working, therefore does not consider solar powered (unstable by weather or so
Calmly), laser powered sensor (technology is immature), and select most reliable storage battery power supply and mains supply to power.
Wherein, electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device of the invention also includes shell, and shell is selected high-strength engineering plastic, adopted
It is assembled with back-off mode, and fixed using rubber screw, total interface is in lower end, meets all-weather outdoor use requirement.
In specific implementation process, acquisition station and two grades of sub- work stations, two grades of sub- work stations and the sub- work station of one-level, one-level
Communicated using optical fiber between sub- work station and central workstation.In order to adapt to the changeable environment in scene, oneself some nothings
The place of method wiring, the place that wire transmission cannot often be carried out, the present invention ensure that what data were transmitted by fiber optic communication
High efficiency, rapidity, reliability.
Fig. 8 is the date storage method flow of the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network
Figure.The data storage side of the real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network of the invention as depicted
Method, including：
Each acquisition station first, is distributed a unique ID by central workstation；
Then, the electromagnetic environment monitor data markers transmission of same acquisition station come are same ID, and store to same and deposit
In storage space；Wherein, one memory space of each ID correspondences；
Finally, partitioned storage is carried out again to the electromagnetic environment monitor data in same memory space according to time range.
Further, same acquisition station is transmitted next electromagnetic environment monitor data storage a to form by central workstation
It is interior.
Further, central workstation by according to time range to the electromagnetic environment monitor data in same memory space again
Subregion is carried out, and then to form according to time zoning.
For example：For monitor database data storage size it is big the characteristics of, Monitoring Data first according to round-the-clock electromagnetic environment
Monitoring system ID points of table, then temporally range partition, in this, as the primitive rule of data storage, table name structure is for " T_ is complete
Weather electromagnetic environment monitoring system ID_ monitors season in time S ".
Data partition design facilitates background system application module to use parallel work-flow to monitor database, with abundant adjusting data
Storehouse computing resource, accelerates data retrieval and processing speed.Additionally, data partition design also mitigates the access pressure of database table
Power, by that according to data are accessed in time and season, single token can be recorded number and be limited within a hundred or so ten thousand grades, prevents because of Monitoring Data
The problem that database access performance drastically declines caused by expansion occurs.
Further, the method also includes caching electromagnetic environment monitor data by the way of data dictionary.This
Sample can improve the efficiency of real time data interaction.
When data history inquiry is monitored, six parameters can be transmitted to the search algorithm of Monitoring Data inquiry service,
Including stratification classification, level ID, inquiry starting and ending time, the page number and number of pages.
After Monitoring Data inquiry service receives |input paramete, the type according to level goes to determine the hierarchy of objectivies, Ran Hougen
The specific node in the hierarchy of objectivies is determined according to level ID.According to the node for determining, by way of infinite recursion in database
Obtain all round-the-clock electromagnetic environment monitoring systems for belonging to this node.
Meanwhile, Monitoring Data inquiry service can carry out season to the time interval represented by the starting and ending time of inquiry
Change is processed, and the season that time interval is divided into by representing in multiple seasons is gathered.
After round-the-clock electromagnetic environment monitoring system set and season set is obtained, Monitoring Data inquiry service is comprehensive by both
Round-the-clock electromagnetic environment monitoring system-season set is combined into, this set will be used by the parameter that finally enters as algorithm.
In order to realize monitoring the two-page separation function of the inquiry of historical data, Monitoring Data inquiry service is it needs to be determined that target database
The number of data of table, is used to determine the database table that needs are extracted during paging.
The wasting of resources for causing frequently is connected with database in order to save, request-response time is reduced, using in database
End is programmed to the function of realizing obtaining number of data.By writing corresponding storing process, incoming round-the-clock electromagnetism is only needed
Environmental monitoring system data-season set, database will be supervised according to the algorithm of storing process by round-the-clock electromagnetic environment
The number of data of the corresponding table of parameters of examining system data-season set is counted, after collecting to statistics,
Can return to the set of the number of data of required each tables of data.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the invention, not to present invention protection model
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network, it is characterised in that according to electromagnetism ring
The transmission direction of border Monitoring Data is divided into four layers, is followed successively by existing stratum, two grades of sublayers, one-level sublayer and central stratums；It is described now
Layer includes being deployed in the acquisition station of multiple different monitoring fields, and the acquisition station is used for real-time online collection transformer station power transmission line
The electromagnetic environment monitor data on road are simultaneously sent to two grades of sublayers；
Two grades of sublayers include several two grades of sub- work stations, one two grades sub- work station distribution and ad-hoc location and a fixed number
The acquisition station of amount is in communication with each other, and two grades of sub- work stations are used to that the electromagnetic environment monitor number that corresponding acquisition station transmission comes will to be received
According to being forwarded to one-level sublayer；
The one-level sublayer includes the sub- work station of several one-levels, a sub- work station distribution of one-level and ad-hoc location and a fixed number
Two grades of sub- work stations of amount are in communication with each other, and the sub- work station of one-level is used to that the electricity that corresponding two grades of sub- work station transmission come will to be received
Magnetic environment Monitoring Data is forwarded to central stratum；
The central stratum includes a central workstation, and the central workstation is in communication with each other with all two grades of substations, central work
Make station for receiving the electromagnetic environment monitor data that the sub- work station transmission of one-level comes, ultimately form multilayer distributed control topology.
2. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as claimed in claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, the acquisition station includes electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device, the electromagnetic environment on-Line Monitor Device is solid including metal
Fixed rack, metal mounting bracket one end ground connection, the other end is connected with dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, Three-Dimensional Magnetic
Field sensor and electret capacitor microphone；
The dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, it is used to that electric field intensity signal will to be detected successively through signal condition electricity
Road and A/D change-over circuits are sent to microcontroller；The three-D magnetic field sensor, it is used to that magnetic field intensity signal turn will to be detected
Change voltage signal into, then through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits be sent to microcontroller successively；The electret capacitor is passed
Sound device, it is used to collecting noise and is converted into voltage signal, then is sent to through signal conditioning circuit and A/D change-over circuits successively
Microcontroller；The microcontroller is connected with data is activation with receiver module；This is based on the real-time electromagnetism of multi-stage distributed network
Online environment monitoring system also includes power module, and the power module is civil power or battery.
3. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as claimed in claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, the dimensionally reference type electric-field sensor probe, it is made up of three pairs of parallel-plates and an earth electrode, and each pair is put down
Filled by insulating barrier between andante and an earth electrode and connected, also separated by insulating barrier in the middle of each pair parallel-plate.
4. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as claimed in claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, the system also include external digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor, the digital Temperature and Humidity integrated sensor with
Microcontroller is connected；
Or the system also includes digital baroceptor, the digital baroceptor is connected with microcontroller.
5. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as claimed in claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, noise hurricane globe is additionally provided with outside the electret capacitor microphone.
6. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment on-line monitoring system based on multi-stage distributed network as claimed in claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, acquisition station and two grades of sub- work station, two grades of sub- work stations and the sub- work station of one-level, the sub- work stations of one-level work with center
Communicated using optical fiber between standing.
7. a kind of real-time electromagnetic environment based on multi-stage distributed network as any one of claim 1-6 is monitored on-line
The date storage method of system, it is characterised in that including：
Each acquisition station first, is distributed a unique ID by central workstation；
Then, the electromagnetic environment monitor data markers transmission of same acquisition station come are same ID, and store empty to same storage
It is interior；Wherein, one memory space of each ID correspondences；
Finally, partitioned storage is carried out again to the electromagnetic environment monitor data in same memory space according to time range.
8. date storage method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that central workstation carrys out the transmission of same acquisition station
In electromagnetic environment monitor data storage a to form.
9. date storage method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that central workstation will be according to time range to same
Electromagnetic environment monitor data in memory space carry out subregion again, and then to form according to time zoning.
10. date storage method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the method is also included using the side of data dictionary
Formula is cached to electromagnetic environment monitor data.
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