CN106841566A - A kind of online soil testing assemblies and method - Google Patents
A kind of online soil testing assemblies and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106841566A CN106841566A CN201611196560.4A CN201611196560A CN106841566A CN 106841566 A CN106841566 A CN 106841566A CN 201611196560 A CN201611196560 A CN 201611196560A CN 106841566 A CN106841566 A CN 106841566A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of online soil testing assemblies and detection method, and the device includes acquisition module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, power module and audible-visual annunciator, and the method includes：Select the crop of plantation, growth time, the type according to crop and growth time start corresponding Soil K+adsorption pattern to set the crop.By the invention it is possible to the requirement of the temperature and humidity to soil different depth according to crop, the soil to different depth is measured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of online soil testing assemblies and method.
Background technology
As the continuous expansion of agricultural and technology are popularized, increasing agricultural breeding family is merely not only concern crop life
Aerial temperature and humidity long, and more begin to focus on the humiture of soil.In agricultural breeding field, it is often necessary to analysis soil
The moisture and temperature of earth.Moisture is too high or too low, just suppresses until ceasing breathing, photosynthesis, the vital movement such as growth.Soil
Humidity determines the moisture supply situation of crops, directly affects the growth of crop root.Only soil moisture is suitable, root water uptake
Poised state is can be only achieved with leaf transpiration.Soil moisture is too low, forms soil drought, and photosynthesis can not be normally carried out, and drops
The yield and quality of low crop；Serious water shortage causes crop wilting and death.Soil moisture is too high, deteriorates soil aeration, shadow
The activity of edaphon is rung, makes the vital movements such as breathing, the growth of crop root hindered.
Although having substantial amounts of soil testing assemblies on the market now, existing soil testing assemblies are required for people
Part work and part study takes humiture numerical value, and whether Temperature and Humidity Control can only judge need regulation soil temperature and humidity according to the experience of workman
Value.The methods of this manually control humiture, both consume manpower, and inaccurately, and automaticity is very low；Long-term
It is placing into the soil to disturb, pop one's head in easily by acid and alkali corrosion when using, be subject to be electrolysed, cause probe to fail or sensitivity decline,
So as to not dynamic, the moisture and temperature of reflection soil in real time.Therefore, the waste of resource is not only resulted in use, and
And it is also not obvious enough to the improvement of soil temperature and humidity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of online soil testing assemblies, it includes acquisition module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, electricity
Source module and audible-visual annunciator, it is characterised in that：
The acquisition module is placed in monitoring detection probe, in the probe insertion soil, and is connected by electrical wiring to A/D
Change-over circuit is connected to the control module with via digital signal processing circuit；
The power module is connected to the control module, acquisition module, wireless transport module, display by filter circuit
Module and audible-visual annunciator；
The control module connects the A/D change-over circuits, filter circuit, wireless transport module, display module and acousto-optic
Alarm.
Preferably, acquisition module includes one or more Temperature Humidity Sensors.
A kind of online Soil K+adsorption method of use described device, it is comprised the following steps：
Step 101, the crop of selection plantation；
Step 103, set crop growth time；
Step 105, the type according to crop and growth time start corresponding Soil K+adsorption pattern.
Preferably, the Soil K+adsorption pattern includes thin solum detection pattern, BC soil detection pattern and deep soil
Earth detection pattern.
Preferably, the thin solum detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device, wherein first humiture is adopted
Storage is located at thin solum；
The BC soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device and the second humiture collection device, wherein described the
One humiture collection device is located at BC soil, and the second humiture collection device is located at thin solum；
The deep soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture
Collector, wherein the first humiture collection device is located at deep soil, the second humiture collection device is located at BC soil,
The 3rd humiture collection device is located at thin solum.
Preferably, the first humiture collection device, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture collection
Device is arranged on a front end on the straight-bar of taper bit, the straight-bar length can be adjusted freely.
Preferably, wherein the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture collection device include one or many respectively
Individual wireless humiture sensor, positioned at the diverse location of straight-bar.
Preferably, including by controlled in wireless one or more of wireless humiture sensors are opened or closed.
The advantage of the invention is that：High stability, easy for installation, attended operation is simple；Monitoring detection probe is using stainless
Steel (anti-electrolysis) material, can hide for a long time use in soil, not by the acid and alkali corrosion in soil；Certainty of measurement is high, dependable performance,
Economy and durability；Can Multi-point detection, it is ensured that the normal concentration in region, it is to avoid indivedual probe failures or sensitivity decline the filling for causing
Irrigate excessive or not enough, influence practical application effect, it is to avoid the too high deterioration soil aeration of soil moisture, influence edaphon
Activity, make the vital movements such as breathing, the growth of crop root hindered, it is root system anoxic, asphyxia, last dead；Can be in hand
Machine, pad check the growing environment of crop, can dynamically, in real time, exactly reflect the moisture and temperature of soil；Can be according to work
The requirement of the temperature and humidity to soil different depth of thing, the soil to different depth is measured.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 shows the online soil testing assemblies schematic diagram according to embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 shows the flow chart of the online Soil K+adsorption method according to embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in accompanying drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.Conversely, there is provided these implementation methods are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by this public affairs
The scope opened it is complete convey to those skilled in the art.
Present invention is generally directed to the soil temperature and humidity that user can not whenever and wherever possible learn crops, and corresponding position is made in time
Reason, the environment of crop growth is being adapted to by Temperature and Humidity Control, and then have impact on growth and the yield of crops.By rational
Plan, design and build a set of Intelligent Measurement and the device of regulation soil temperature and humidity, can be with the soil temperature of Intelligent Measurement crops
Humidity, is wirelessly sent to background service, then opens or closes to adjust soil according to the order automatic control equipment for receiving
The value of earth greenhouse degree, reaches the humiture environment of suitable crop growth.For example：When soil drought, device is reported automatically
It is alert, while control system automatic control switch water pump and valve, with the automation for realizing irrigating.If coordinating some additional biographies
Sensor, the water parameters needed for soil water evaporation amount and crops can also be calculated.So as to reduce the not true of manual operation
Qualitative factor, reduces or solves water resource waste.
As shown in figure 1, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of online soil testing assemblies, it includes collection
Module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, power module and audible-visual annunciator, it is characterised in that：
The acquisition module is placed in monitoring detection probe, in the probe insertion soil, and is connected by electrical wiring to A/D
Change-over circuit is connected to the control module with via digital signal processing circuit (not shown)；
The power module is connected to the control module, acquisition module, wireless transport module, display by filter circuit
Module and audible-visual annunciator；
The control module connects the A/D change-over circuits, filter circuit, wireless transport module, display module and acousto-optic
Alarm.
Wherein, acquisition module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, power module, audible-visual annunciator are adopted
Use low energy-consumption electronic device.In the case where device normal work is ensured, on the one hand reduced to the energy using the device of low-power consumption
Consumption, on the other hand extends the life-span of device.With this, whole device is more economical, durable.
Wherein, monitoring detection probe uses damp proof, barrier material, and it is applied to wet environment, can be with real-time detection soil
Humiture related data, wireless transport module is transferred to intelligent network with the zigbee/NB-loT/3G/4G/wifi way of outputs
Close.The data that intelligent gateway is transmitted according to control module are assigned to electric control element by setting numerical value and are turned on and off instruction, with reality
The automation now irrigated.And show that concrete numerical value or mobile phone, pad check real-time soil data by LED display, so that reach can
Depending on property.
Wherein, the stable data signal after the A/D change-over circuits (not shown) conversion sends the control module to.
Wherein, the control module uses Programmable Logic Controller.
Wherein, the chip model of the A/D change-over circuits is AD7794.
Wherein, the chip model of the wireless transport module is SY-RSCM302.
Wherein, the digital signal processing circuit uses the TMS320LF2407A chips of TI companies.
Wherein, power module gives acquisition module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, alarm afterwards after filtering
Device supplies burning voltage.Acquisition module realizes that the moisture of soil is accurately measured with temperature by being gathered to current soil, A/D
The electric signal that the Temperature Quantity of soil and humidity amount are converted into easy measured treatment is changed, signal transacting is integrated, it is defeated
Go out the data signal of high reliability and stability.Stable data signal after A/D conversions is transmitted to control module, and control module is to upper
Result is stated to be analyzed, process, and by the result for the treatment of export respectively to：Display module, sound and light alarm module, it is wirelessly transferred mould
Block.Display module shows the data for receiving, to reach instant visual inspection；Wireless transport module sends out result
Deliver to user mobile phone or pad；Humiture upper and lower limit value range that sound and light alarm module is set according to user is judged whether to
Sound and light alarm.
In the wireless sensor network detected based on multiple-factor crop growth environment, generally require collection the soil moisture and
Humidity.In embodiments of the present invention, acquisition module includes independent temperature sensor and independent humidity sensor, or
Including integrated Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Because temperature, the humidity of soil change less in a short time, it is preferred that being gathered according to intervals
Relevant parameter, that is, the reference order of node collection is respectively collecting temperature, humidity.As long as so collection one is joined every time
Number, in the absence of the situation that collection multiple parameters are concurrently carried out, also avoids the need for multithreading and multi-task scheduling, in such case
Under, microprocessor use cost completes task than relatively low single-chip microcomputer, so as to reduce the difficulty of data acquisition and data communication
And system cost.As shown in Fig. 2 the invention allows for a kind of online Soil K+adsorption method, it is comprised the following steps：
Step 101, the crop of selection plantation；
Step 103, set crop growth time；
Step 105, the type according to crop and growth time start corresponding Soil K+adsorption pattern.
Wherein, in step 101, select command is sent to control via wireless transport module by user mobile phone or pad
Module, control module can select have similar growing environment according to the corresponding crop of content search stored in database
Crop.
In step 103, setting command is sent to control module via wireless transport module by user mobile phone or pad,
Preferably, user can select customized mode to be set.This mode only for advanced level user, i.e., to the life of crop
Length is well understood by, or thinks that the referential data set in system can not meet its needs or based on experimental use, it is necessary to right
Parameter setting makes the user of certain change.
In step 105, by control module according to step 101,103 crop species, growth time has been via database
It is middle to inquire about startup time for obtaining Soil K+adsorption pattern and select which kind of Soil K+adsorption pattern, it is also possible to according to user mobile phone or
Pad presets via wireless transport module, sends commands to control module, it is also possible to by user mobile phone or pad via nothing
Line transport module starts in real time.
Wherein, the database can be cloud database, it is also possible to be stored in control module and be connected with high in the clouds or
By the database of user's real-time update.
Wherein, the Soil K+adsorption includes the temperature and humidity of detection soil.
Soil K+adsorption can also include the detection of other minor metallic elements.More than it is intended merely to facilitate to enter the present invention
Row explanation, the exemplary detection for listing temperature and humidity.
Wherein, the Soil K+adsorption pattern includes thin solum detection pattern, BC soil detection pattern and deep soil
Detection pattern.
The shallow-layer, middle level and deep layer are a relative concepts, when it is according to different crops, the different growths of crop
Phase, different patterns can be used.
For example, for general green vegetables, usual its root system only needs to use shallow-layer than shallower for such crop
Pattern both may be used.
For tuber crops, such as potato, Ipomoea batatas etc., the soil ginseng that it can gather two levels, i.e. shallow-layer and middle level
Number, then can use middle level detection pattern.
For large-scale crop, such as various trees, fruit tree etc, it can use shallow-layer detection pattern at the initial stage of cultivation；
After certain altitude is grown up to, for example, a people or two people are high, or it is transplanted to when elsewhere, middle level detection pattern can be used,
And after it progressively grows, deep layer detection pattern can be used.
Certainly, it is only more than example, might not limited to this.For example, on the larger ground of soil texture layer variability
Area, perhaps depth might not be very deep, but is likely to using middle level or deep layer detection pattern.Because in middle level and deep layer pattern
In limit only have two sensors, it may use two or more sensor in different depth, and this completely can basis
User needs to select which or which working sensor.
Preferably, when the electricity in the sensor of some depth exhausts, using its neighbouring sensor, using identical
Mode of operation.
Wherein, the thin solum detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device, wherein first humiture collection
Device is located at thin solum；
The BC soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device and the second humiture collection device, wherein described the
One humiture collection device is located at BC soil, and the second humiture collection device is located at thin solum；
The deep soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture
Collector, wherein the first humiture collection device is located at deep soil, the second humiture collection device is located at BC soil,
The 3rd humiture collection device is located at thin solum.
Wherein, the first humiture collection device, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture collection device
Installed in a front end on the straight-bar of taper bit, the straight-bar length can be adjusted freely.
Wherein, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture collection device include that one or more are wireless respectively
Temperature Humidity Sensor, positioned at the diverse location of straight-bar.
Wherein, according to user's request, one or more of wireless humitures are opened or closed by controlled in wireless and is sensed
Device.The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all should
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of the claims
It is accurate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of online soil testing assemblies, it includes acquisition module, control module, wireless transport module, display module, power supply
Module and audible-visual annunciator, it is characterised in that：
The acquisition module is placed in monitoring detection probe, in the probe insertion soil, and is connected by electrical wiring to A/D conversions
Circuit is connected to the control module with via digital signal processing circuit；
The power module is connected to the control module, acquisition module, wireless transport module, display module by filter circuit
And audible-visual annunciator；
The control module connects the A/D change-over circuits, filter circuit, wireless transport module, display module and sound and light alarm
Device.
2. online soil testing assemblies as claimed in claim 1, acquisition module includes one or more Temperature Humidity Sensors.
3. the online Soil K+adsorption method of the described device of a kind of use claim 1 or 2, it is comprised the following steps：
Step 101, the crop of selection plantation；
Step 103, set crop growth time；
Step 105, the type according to crop and growth time start corresponding Soil K+adsorption pattern.
4. online Soil K+adsorption method as claimed in claim 3, the Soil K+adsorption pattern include thin solum detection pattern, in
Layer Soil K+adsorption pattern and deep soil detection pattern.
5. online Soil K+adsorption method as claimed in claim 3, the thin solum detection pattern uses the first humiture collection
Device, wherein the first humiture collection device is located at thin solum；
The BC soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device and the second humiture collection device, wherein first temperature
Humidity collector is located at BC soil, and the second humiture collection device is located at thin solum；
The deep soil detection pattern uses the first humiture collection device, the second humiture collection device and the 3rd humiture collection
Device, wherein the first humiture collection device is located at deep soil, the second humiture collection device is located at BC soil, described
3rd humiture collection device is located at thin solum.
6. online Soil K+adsorption method, the first humiture collection device, second humiture collection as claimed in claim 5
Device and the 3rd humiture collection device are arranged on a front end on the straight-bar of taper bit, the straight-bar length can be adjusted freely
Section.
7. online Soil K+adsorption method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second humiture collection device and described 3rd warm and humid
Degree collector includes one or more wireless humiture sensors respectively, positioned at the diverse location of straight-bar.
8. online Soil K+adsorption method as claimed in claim 7, including opened or closed by controlled in wireless one or many
Individual wireless humiture sensor.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107290504A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 亿信标准认证集团四川有限公司 | A kind of detection means on soil pesticide |
| CN116400049A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-07 | 皖江新兴产业技术发展中心 | Soil monitoring data acquisition system |
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| CN206440714U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-08-25 | 北京云洋数据科技有限公司 | A kind of online soil testing assemblies |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107290504A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 亿信标准认证集团四川有限公司 | A kind of detection means on soil pesticide |
| CN116400049A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-07 | 皖江新兴产业技术发展中心 | Soil monitoring data acquisition system |
| CN116400049B (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2024-05-17 | 皖江新兴产业技术发展中心 | Soil monitoring data acquisition system |
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