CN106837853A - Impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller - Google Patents
Impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller Download PDFInfo
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- CN106837853A CN106837853A CN201510882338.9A CN201510882338A CN106837853A CN 106837853 A CN106837853 A CN 106837853A CN 201510882338 A CN201510882338 A CN 201510882338A CN 106837853 A CN106837853 A CN 106837853A
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- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- wheel disc
- equal
- pump
- drive mechanism
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2216—Shape, geometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/0606—Canned motor pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2222—Construction and assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/24—Vanes
- F04D29/242—Geometry, shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4293—Details of fluid inlet or outlet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller.The pump machine drive mechanism and the as above impeller described in any one, the impeller are connected in the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the wheel rotation.The impeller includes wheel disc and the multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades that are arranged on the wheel disc, the impeller also includes the shaft being arranged on the wheel disc, multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades are alternately disposed on the wheel disc, and are set around the shaft；Wherein, the linear leaf and the short blade are arc shaped blade.The efficiency of above-mentioned fluid delivery system, pump machine and its impeller is of a relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of impeller, more particularly to a kind of receded disk impeller and pump machine and the fluid conveying using the impeller
Device.
Background technology
Centrifugal pump machine is typically rotated by motor impeller, before pump machine is started, liquid is full of in pump case and suction line
Body.When impeller rotates at a high speed, impeller drives interlobate liquid to rotate together, and due to the effect of centrifugal force, liquid is from impeller
Center is thrown toward impeller outer edge, and kinetic energy is consequently increased.After liquid enters pump casing, due to the runner in scroll casing shape pump casing
Gradually expand, flow rate of liquid is gradually reduced, a part of kinetic energy is changed into static energy, then liquid with pressure higher along outlet
Outflow；At the same time, certain vacuum is formed at impeller central because liquid is thrown out of, and the pressure at liquid level is than in impeller
It is high at the heart, therefore, the liquid of suction line enters in pump machine under differential pressure action.Impeller does not stop rotation, liquid also it is continuous not
Disconnected being inhaled into and extruding, to reach the purpose of conveying liquid.
The impeller of traditional centrifugal pump machine, it includes wheel disc and the straight blades being arranged on the wheel disc.In order that pump
The flowing of liquid is more stable in machine, and the blade is typically to be distributed on the impeller, however, this centrifugal pump machine conveying liquid
Body it is less efficient.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to provide a kind of efficiency impeller higher and pump machine and the fluid conveying using the impeller
Device.
A kind of impeller, it includes wheel disc and the multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades that are arranged on the wheel disc, described
Impeller also includes the shaft being arranged on the wheel disc, and multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades are alternately disposed at institute
State on wheel disc, and set around the shaft；Wherein, the linear leaf and the short blade are arc shaped blade.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the shaft is to protrude out the cylinder being arranged on the wheel disc.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the distance between the original position of each linear leaf and described shaft periphery wall
It is more than or equal to 0.219 and less than or equal to 0.4 with the ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc；
And/or, the original position of the linear leaf of the original position of each short blade and setting adjacent thereto it
Between distance, with the ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc more than or equal to 0.219 and less than or equal to 0.4.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, multiple linear leafs are evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc, multiple described
Short blade is evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc, the institute of the original position of each short blade and setting adjacent thereto
State the distance between original position of linear leaf equal；
Or, multiple linear leafs are evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc, and multiple short blades are equal each other
It is even to be arranged at intervals on the wheel disc, the linear leaf of the original position of each short blade and setting adjacent thereto rise
Beginning, the distance between position was not all equal.
As a kind of preferred scheme, balance pipe is offered on the wheel disc, the balance pipe is set through the wheel disc.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the quantity of the balance pipe is multiple, and multiple balance pipes are uniformly distributed in described
On wheel disc.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the central point of multiple balance pipes is located on same circumference, the diameter of the circumference
It is more than or equal to 0.36 and less than or equal to 0.9 with the ratio ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc；
And/or, the cross-sectional area of the balance pipe is more than or equal to 9mm2And less than or equal to 240mm2；
And/or, at least one being shaped as in following shape of the balance pipe：Circular port, square opening, it is tri-angle-holed,
Rectangular opening.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the junction of the shaft and the wheel disc is connected for rounding off.
A kind of pump machine, it includes the impeller described in drive mechanism and as above any one, and the impeller is connected to the driving
In mechanism, the drive mechanism is used to drive the wheel rotation.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the pump machine also includes pump case, and the pump case is spiral case；The spiral case include housing and
It is arranged at the lid on the housing；The drive mechanism is arranged on the lid, and the impeller is contained in the housing
In inner chamber.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the diameter and the wheel diameter of the first paragraph inwall circular arc of the inner chamber of the housing
Ratio is more than or equal to 1.05 and less than or equal to 1.1；
And/or, the ratio of the exit flow area of the spiral case and the impeller outlet flow area more than or equal to 0.2 and
Less than or equal to 0.5；
And/or, when the impeller is contained in the inner chamber of the housing, the bottom wall of the impeller and the inner chamber of the housing
The distance between with the ratio of the wheel diameter more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.12.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the housing includes resettlement section and diversion division, and the impeller is contained in the resettlement section
In, the cover cap is on the resettlement section；The diversion division is arranged at the side of the resettlement section.
As a kind of preferred scheme, runner is offered inside the diversion division, the inner chamber of the runner and the resettlement section
Connection, the diameter of the runner gradually increases along the direction away from the resettlement section；
And/or, the pump machine is also included into flow tube, it is described enter flow tube be arranged on the resettlement section away from the lid
Side, it is described enter flow tube inner chamber and the resettlement section intracavity inter-connection.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the lid includes that installing department and the lid being arranged on the installing department set portion, institute
State the lid portion of setting to be covered on the housing, the drive mechanism is installed in the installing department.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the pump machine also includes mounting seat, and the installing department of the lid is fixedly installed on
In the mounting seat.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the mounting seat includes pedestal and the holding parts being arranged on the pedestal, described solid
Holding portion includes two claws being oppositely arranged, and the installing department is held between two claws.
Used as a kind of preferred scheme, the drive mechanism is monophase machine.
The pump machine of the invention, because its impeller employs the arc shaped blade structure that length is arranged alternately, makes the snail
The design of shell inner flow passage is further optimized, so that the flowing of fluid is more smooth and stablizes, the transfer efficiency phase of fluid
To higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the pump machine of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of pump machine shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional exploded view of another visual angle of pump machine shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section along IV-IV lines of the pump case of pump machine shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the impeller of pump machine shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the orthographic projection schematic diagram of the impeller of pump machine shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is generalized section of the pump machine shown in Fig. 1 along VII-VII lines.
Main element symbol description
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can directly on another component
Or can also there is component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein " vertical "
And similar statement is for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belong to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Refer to Fig. 1, the pump machine 100 that an embodiment of the present invention is provided, it is used to aspirate the liquid such as water, oil, by liquid
Body is delivered in another container or external environment from a container, for example, water is discharged outside pond from pond.In this implementation
In mode, the pump machine 100 is centrifugal pump machine.It is understood that the pump machine 100 can be also used for aspirating and/or discharge
The fluid with mobility such as gas.
In the present embodiment, the pump machine 100 is single-phase pump.Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the pump machine 100 includes
Mounting seat 10, pump case 30, drive mechanism 50 and impeller 70.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, the pump case 30 is connected to institute
State in mounting seat 10, the drive mechanism 50 and the impeller 70 are contained in the pump case 30, wherein, the impeller 70 is set
In in the drive mechanism 50.The drive mechanism 50 is used to drive the impeller 70 to rotate, by liquid from the pump case 30
Side be delivered to opposite side, so as to realize pump machine transport fluid purpose.
In the present embodiment, the substantially irregular block pedestal of the mounting seat 10, it is used to install the pump case
30, and the electric control element (not shown) of the operation of pump machine 100 is driven for housing.
The mounting seat 10 includes pedestal 12 and is arranged at the holding parts 14 of the pedestal 12.Set in the pedestal 12
There is the electric control element.It is understood that in other some embodiments, others can also be set in the pedestal 12
Element, such as heat dissipation element.The holding parts 14 are arranged at the side of the pedestal 12, and it includes two claws 141.Two institutes
State claw 141 mutually adjacent and be intervally installed, two claws 141 are used to hold the pump case 30.It is appreciated that institute
The quantity for stating claw 141 is not limited to two, and it can also be three, four or more.
In the present embodiment, the pump case 30 is spiral case.The pump case 30 includes lid 32, housing 34 and enters flow tube
36.It is specific that the lid 32 covers the side for being located at the housing 34 in the illustrated embodiment, it is described enter flow tube 36 be arranged on institute
State the opposite side of housing 34.
The lid 32 includes that installing department 321 and the lid being connected on the installing department 321 set portion 323.The installing
The generally hollow tubular in portion 321, it is installed on the holding parts 14, and between two claws 141.The dress
If portion 321 is used to house the drive mechanism 50.The lid sets one end that portion 323 is arranged at the installing department 321, and it is used to cover
If the housing 34.
The housing 34 is arranged at the lid and sets in portion 323, and it includes resettlement section 341 and is arranged at the resettlement section 341
On diversion division 343.Host cavity 3411 is offered on the resettlement section 341, in the host cavity 3411 and the lid 32
Chamber connects, and it is used to house the impeller 70.The diversion division 343 is in substantially hollow tubular, and it is arranged at the resettlement section 341
Side, and be connected with the rounding off of the resettlement section 341, and the diversion division 343 central axis be approximately perpendicular to it is described
The central axis of resettlement section 341.First flow 3431 is offered along its axis direction in the diversion division 343, it is described first-class
Road 3431 is connected with the host cavity 3411, its passage for being used to provide the circulation of the fluids such as water, oil, gas body.
It is described enter flow tube 36 substantially be in hollow tubular, its be arranged at the resettlement section 341 away from the lid 32 side,
And it is described enter flow tube 36 central axis it is almost parallel or coincide with the central axis of the resettlement section 341.It is described enter flow tube 36
Second flow channel 361 is offered in the axial direction, and the second flow channel 361 is connected with the host cavity 3411, and it is used to provide
The passage of the fluids such as water, oil, gas body circulation.When the drive mechanism 50 drives the impeller 70 to rotate, in the pump machine 100
Fluid can by it is described enter flow tube 36 enter in the host cavity 3411, and from the host cavity 3411 via the diversion division
343 discharges.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the housing 34 is scroll casing shape, and Fig. 4 shows the cross section profile of the inner chamber of the housing 34
Schematic diagram.The cross section profile of the inner chamber of the resettlement section 341 is substantially approached by four arcses and formed, and remembers the resettlement section 341
A diameter of D1 of first paragraph inwall circular arc.The diameter of the first flow 3431 in the diversion division 343 is towards away from the receipts
The direction of cavity volume 3411 gradually increases, so that the dynamic head of the fluid of outflow is changed into hydrostatic head from the resettlement section 341, protects
The stationarity of card fluid conveying.
Further, the diversion division 343 is connected smoothly to form the shell of the scroll casing shape with the resettlement section 341
Body 34, the exit flow area for remembering the spiral case is A1.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the drive mechanism 50 is electric rotating machine, it is preferable that institute
Drive mechanism 50 is stated for monophase machine.The drive mechanism 50 is arranged within the installing department 321 of the lid 32, its use
Rotated in the impeller 70 is driven.Specifically, the drive mechanism 50 includes driving body 52 and is arranged at the driving
Drive shaft 54 on body 52, the driving body 52 is fixedly installed in the installing department 321.The drive shaft 54 is arranged at
It is described to drive near one end of the housing 34 on body 52, and by extending to the receipts of the housing 34 in the lid 32
In cavity volume 3411.The drive shaft 54 can drive being rotated by for body 52 described, to drive the impeller 70 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the drive mechanism 50 is brushless single phase motor, and it can be in the control of its electron speed regulator
Directional-rotation is realized under system, and without setting extra non-return mechanism in the pump machine 100, improves the pump machine 100
Running efficiency and operation stability.
Please refer to Fig. 5, the impeller 70 is installed in the drive shaft 54, and is contained in the host cavity 3411
It is interior.The impeller 70 includes wheel disc 72, shaft 74, linear leaf 76 and short blade 78.Specifically in the illustrated embodiment, institute
The approximate centre position that shaft 74 is arranged at the wheel disc 72 is stated, the linear leaf 76 and the short blade 78 are arranged on described
On wheel disc 72.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the wheel disc 72 is substantially in the form of annular discs, and its fixed cover is in the drive shaft 54, and energy
It is enough to be rotated under the drive of the drive shaft 54.Remember a diameter of D2 of the wheel disc 72, the diameter of the wheel disc 72 is the leaf
The diameter of wheel 70.Remember the diameter D1 and the wheel disc 72 of the first paragraph inwall circular arc of the resettlement section 341 of the housing 34
The ratio of diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) is m, wherein, m is more than or equal to 1.05 and less than or equal to 1.1.I.e.:
M=D1:D2=1.05~1.10
Balance pipe 721 is provided with the wheel disc 72.In the present embodiment, the balance pipe 721 is through the wheel
The through hole of disk 72, its quantity is three.Three balance pipes 721 are in equilateral triangle centered on the central point of the wheel disc 72
Distribution, and be spaced and be evenly distributed on the wheel disc 72.In the present embodiment, the balance pipe 721 is manhole.
The central point of three balance pipes 721 falls on same circumference, circumference where the central point of three balance pipes 721 of note
A diameter of D3, i.e. the position diameter of three balance pipes 721 is designated as D3.
The balance pipe 721 on the wheel disc 72, may be such that the fluid pressure balance of the both sides of the wheel disc 72, keep institute
State the slow-roll stabilization of impeller 70 such that it is able to reduce the operational vibration of the pump machine 100, it is ensured that the work effect of the pump machine 100
Rate.
It is understood that the shape of the balance pipe 721 to be not limited to circle as described above poroid, it can be with
It is designed as the hole of other shapes, such as tri-angle-holed, square opening, rectangular opening or other polygonal holes, it is also designed to
As above the combination in the hole of any number of shapes, it is only necessary to which wheel disc 72 described in ensureing the insertion of three balance pipes 721 is set, and uniformly
It is suffered when rotating to reduce the impeller 70 on the wheel disc 72 so that the fluid pressure balance of the both sides of the wheel disc 72
Axial vibrations.It can also be appreciated that the quantity of the balance pipe 721 is not limited to three, its can for four, five
It is individual, six or more.
Preferably, diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of three position diameter D3 of the balance pipe 721 and the wheel disc 72
Ratio more than or equal to 0.36 and less than or equal to 0.9.That is, three the position diameter D3 and the wheel disc 72 of the balance pipe 721
The ratio of diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) is：
D3:D2=0.36~0.9
When three position diameter D3 of the balance pipe 721 and the ratio model of diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of the wheel disc 72
Enclose for 0.36~0.9 when, the axial force received when rotating of the impeller 70 is relatively smaller such that it is able to rotate the impeller 70
Steadily, it is ensured that the operating efficiency of the pump machine 100.
The cross-sectional area of each balance pipe 721 is designated as S1, it is preferable that S1 is more than or equal to 9mm2And be less than or equal to
240mm2.That is, S1=9~240mm2。
The shaft 74 is substantially cylindrical, and it is generally perpendicularly arranged at the wheel disc 72 away from the drive shaft 54
Side, and the shaft 74 is coaxially disposed with the drive shaft 54.The shaft 74 is located at three balance pipes 721
Between.Connection between the end of the shaft 74 and the wheel disc 72 is rounding off connection, is beneficial to the holding leaf
The rotational stability of wheel 70.
The quantity of the linear leaf 76 is multiple, and multiple linear leafs 76 are arranged at the wheel adjacent to the shaft 74
On disk 72, and multiple linear leafs 76 surround and are arranged at around the shaft 74.In the present embodiment, it is described to come into leaves
The quantity of piece 76 is three, and three linear leafs 76 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the wheel disc 72.Each described linear leaf 76
It is arc shaped blade, and three linear leafs 76 are along the radial radiation of the wheel disc 72, until extending to the side of the wheel disc 72
Edge.Remember the original position of each linear leaf 76 to the distance of the periphery wall of the shaft 74 be T1.
Preferably, the distance between the original position of each linear leaf 76 and the periphery wall of the shaft 74 T1 and institute
The ratio for stating diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of wheel disc 72 is：
T1：D2=0.219~0.4
The distance between original position and the periphery of the shaft 74 when each linear leaf 76 T1 and the wheel disc
When the ratio range of 72 diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) is 0.219~0.4, the width design of the inner flow passage of the housing 34 is obtained
Optimization, so that the more stable smoothness of the flowing of the fluid in the housing 34, while the impurity in fluid can be avoided in leaf
The porch of wheel 70 produces blocking.
The quantity of the short blade 78 is multiple, and multiple short blades 78 are arranged at the wheel adjacent to the shaft 74
On disk 72, and multiple short blades 78 surround and are arranged at around the shaft 74.In the present embodiment, the short leaf
The quantity of piece 78 is three, and three short blades 78 are uniformly distributed on the wheel disc 72 along the circumference of the wheel disc 72.Often
The individual short blade 78 is arranged between two adjacent linear leafs 76, i.e. each described short blade 78 with each described in
Linear leaf 76 is arranged alternately.Each described short blade 78 is arc shaped blade, and three short blades 78 are along the wheel disc 72
Radial radiation, until extending to the edge of the wheel disc 72.Remember the original position of each short blade 78 to the linear leaf
The distance of 76 original position is T2.
Preferably, the original position of each short blade 78 with and the short blade 78 adjacent linear leaf 76
The distance between original position T2 is with the ratio of diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of the wheel disc 72：
T2/D2=0.219~0.4
The distance between original position and the original position of the linear leaf 76 when each short blade 78 T2 and institute
When the ratio range for stating diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of wheel disc 72 is 0.219~0.4, the width of the inner flow passage of the housing 34 sets
Meter is optimized, so that the more stable smoothness of the flowing of the fluid in the housing 34, while miscellaneous during fluid can be avoided
Matter produces blocking in the porch of impeller 70.
In the present embodiment, multiple linear leafs 76 are evenly spaced from one another is arranged on the wheel disc 72, multiple described
Short blade 78 is evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc 72, the original position of each short blade 78 and adjacent thereto is set
The distance between the original position of the linear leaf 76 put T2 is not completely equivalent.It is understood that each described short blade
The distance between 78 original position and the original position of the linear leaf 76 of setting adjacent thereto T2 can with essentially equal, with
More than 76 alternate intervals of the short blade 78 of multiple linear leafs is arranged on when on the wheel disc 72, two neighboring blade it
Between distance it is equal, so as to be more beneficial for the stabilization of flow of fluid.
Referring to Fig. 6, the end of the end of each linear leaf 76 and the short blade 78 adjacent thereto, with
And the edge of the wheel disc 72 surrounds a blade exit runner, note blade exit flow area (refers to dotted line in Fig. 6 for A2
Part)；Three linear leafs 76 and three short blades 78 form six blade exit runners on the wheel disc 72, then
Six blade exit runner gross areas are impeller outlet flow area, and (figure is not for A3 to remember the impeller outlet flow area
Mark).The exit flow area A1 of the spiral case is designated as k with the ratio of the impeller outlet flow area A3.In this embodiment party
In formula, k is more than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.5.That is, the exit flow area A1 of described spiral case and the impeller outlet runner
The ratio of area A3 is：
K=A1：A3=0.2~0.5
When the spiral case exit flow area A1 and the impeller outlet flow area A3 ratio range for 0.2~
When 0.5, the runner of enough width is reserved in the pump case 30 for the flowing of fluid, and ensureing the volume of the pump machine 100
On the premise of compact, the flowing velocity of fluid is improve, so as to improve the efficiency of the pump machine 100.
Please refer to Fig. 7, further, the linear leaf 76 is highly roughly the same with the short blade 78.Work as institute
When stating impeller 70 and being contained in the host cavity 3411, the top of the linear leaf 76 and/or the short blade 78 and the receipts
Being retained between the bottom wall of cavity volume 3411 has predetermined gap, i.e. retained between the bottom wall of the impeller 70 and the resettlement section 341
There is predetermined gap, remember that the predetermined gap is impeller clearance T3.
Note institute impeller clearance T3 is G with the ratio of diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of the wheel disc 72.Preferably, G is more than
Equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.12.That is, described impeller clearance T3 is with the ratio of the diameter D2 of the wheel disc 72:
G=T3:D2=0.04~0.12
When the impeller clearance T3 and diameter D2 (impeller diameter D2) of the wheel disc 72 ratio range for 0.04~
When 0.12, for predetermined runner has been reserved in the flowing of fluid in the host cavity 3411, and ensureing the volume of the pump machine 100
On the premise of compact, the flowing velocity of fluid is improve, so as to improve the efficiency of the pump machine 100.
When assembling the pump machine 100 of present embodiment, first, the impeller 70 is installed in described in the drive mechanism 50
In drive shaft 54, the driving body 52 of the drive mechanism 50 is housed and the installing department of the lid 32 is fixed on
In 321.Then, the lid 32 is covered on the host cavity 3411 of the housing 34, is contained in the impeller 70
In the host cavity 3411.Finally, the pump case 30 that will have been assembled is installed in the mounting seat 10.Using this implementation
During the pump machine 100 of mode, first, make the inner chamber of the pump case 30 full of fluids such as water, fluid or gases, by it is described enter flow tube 36
It is communicated in the container for housing the fluid, and the diversion division 343 is communicated to external environment or another described for housing
In the container of fluid.Then, rotated by driving the drive mechanism 50, the impeller 70 is rotated in the spiral case.
In the presence of the pressure differential caused between the inwall of the blade and the spiral case of centrifugal force and the impeller 70, the fluid source
Source constantly from the container and it is described enter flow tube 36 enter in the spiral case, and be delivered to the external world via the diversion division 343
Change commanders or another container for housing the fluid in.
The pump machine 100 of the invention, because its impeller 70 employs the arc shaped blade structure that length is arranged alternately, makes institute
The design for stating spiral case inner flow passage is further optimized, so that the flowing of fluid is more smooth and stablizes, the conveying effect of fluid
Rate is of a relatively high.Meanwhile, the bearing of trend of the blade of the impeller 70 has complied with the rotation direction of the impeller 70, reduces stream
The wild effects such as flow separation and Secondary Flow in road, so as to improve the combination property of centrifugal pump.In addition, the pump machine 100
Monophase machine is employed as the drive mechanism for driving the impeller 70 to rotate, makes pump machine startup at lower voltages more
Easily.
Embodiment of above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although the preferably embodiment party with reference to more than
Formula has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to technical scheme
Modify or equivalent should not all depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of impeller, it includes wheel disc and the multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades that are arranged on the wheel disc, its feature
It is that the impeller also includes the shaft being arranged on the wheel disc, multiple linear leafs and multiple short blades are handed over
For being arranged on the wheel disc, and set around the shaft；Wherein, the linear leaf and the short blade are arc-shaped leaf
Piece.
2. impeller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaft is to protrude out the circle being arranged on the wheel disc
Post.
3. impeller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Outside the original position of each linear leaf and the shaft
The distance between perisporium is more than or equal to 0.219 and less than or equal to 0.4 with the ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc；
And/or, between the original position of the linear leaf of the original position of each short blade and setting adjacent thereto
Distance, 0.219 is more than or equal to and less than or equal to 0.4 with the ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc.
4. impeller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple linear leafs are evenly spaced from one another to be arranged at the wheel
On disk, multiple short blades are evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc, the original position of each short blade and with
The distance between its original position of the linear leaf being disposed adjacent is equal；
Or, multiple linear leafs are evenly spaced from one another to be arranged on the wheel disc, between multiple short blades are uniform each other
Every being arranged on the wheel disc, the start bit of the linear leaf of the original position of each short blade and setting adjacent thereto
The distance between put not all equal.
5. impeller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Balance pipe is offered on the wheel disc, the balance pipe runs through
The wheel disc is set.
6. impeller as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the balance pipe is multiple, multiple balance pipes
It is uniformly distributed on the wheel disc.
7. impeller as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The central point of multiple balance pipes is located on same circumference,
The diameter of the circumference is more than or equal to 0.36 and less than or equal to 0.9 with the ratio of the diameter of the wheel disc；
And/or, the cross-sectional area of the balance pipe is more than or equal to 9mm2And less than or equal to 240mm2；
And/or, at least one being shaped as in following shape of the balance pipe：Circular port, square opening, tri-angle-holed, rectangle
Hole.
8. the impeller as any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that：The connection of the shaft and the wheel disc
Locate to be connected for rounding off.
9. a kind of pump machine, it includes drive mechanism, it is characterised in that：The pump machine is also included such as any one of claim 1~7
Described impeller, the impeller is connected in the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the wheel rotation.
10. pump machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The pump machine also includes pump case, and the pump case is spiral case；Institute
Stating spiral case includes housing and the lid being arranged on the housing；The drive mechanism is arranged on the lid, the impeller
It is contained in the inner chamber of the housing.
11. pump machines as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the first paragraph inwall circular arc of the inner chamber of the housing
It is more than or equal to 1.05 and less than or equal to 1.1 with the ratio of the wheel diameter；
And/or, the exit flow area of the spiral case is more than or equal to 0.2 and is less than with the ratio of the impeller outlet flow area
Equal to 0.5；
And/or, when the impeller is contained in the inner chamber of the housing, between the bottom wall of the inner chamber of the impeller and the housing
Distance and the wheel diameter ratio more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.12.
12. pump machines as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The housing includes resettlement section and diversion division, the impeller
It is contained in the resettlement section, the cover cap is on the resettlement section；The diversion division is arranged at the one of the resettlement section
Side.
13. pump machines as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that：Offer runner inside the diversion division, the runner with
The inner space of the resettlement section, the diameter of the runner gradually increases along the direction away from the resettlement section；
And/or, the pump machine is also included into flow tube, it is described enter flow tube be arranged on the resettlement section away from the lid one
Side, it is described enter flow tube inner chamber and the resettlement section intracavity inter-connection.
14. pump machines as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The lid includes installing department and is arranged at the installing
Lid in portion sets portion, and the lid portion of setting is covered on the housing, and the drive mechanism is installed in the installing department.
15. pump machines as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that：The pump machine also include mounting seat, the lid it is described
Installing department is fixedly installed in the mounting seat.
16. pump machines as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The mounting seat includes pedestal and is arranged on the pedestal
Holding parts, the holding parts include two claws being oppositely arranged, and the installing department is held between two claws.
The 17. pump machine as any one of claim 10~16, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism is monophase machine.
A kind of 18. fluid delivery systems, it includes drive mechanism, it is characterised in that：The pump machine also include as claim 1~
Impeller any one of 7, the impeller is connected in the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism is used to drive the impeller
Rotate.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882338.9A CN106837853A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller |
| DE102016123171.1A DE102016123171A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-11-30 | Impeller and pump using the impeller |
| MX2016015843A MX2016015843A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-01 | Impeller, and pump using the impeller. |
| US15/369,126 US20170159669A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-05 | Impeller, And Pump And Fluid Delivery Device Using The Impeller |
| JP2016235763A JP2017115866A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-12-05 | Impeller, and pump using that impeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882338.9A CN106837853A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106837853A true CN106837853A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=58722752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510882338.9A Pending CN106837853A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Impeller and the pump machine and fluid delivery system using the impeller |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170159669A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2017115866A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106837853A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016123171A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2016015843A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113082506A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 苏州大学 | Apply to blood pump of artificial heart |
| WO2022099845A1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | 威灵（芜湖）电机制造有限公司 | Impeller, drainage pump, and air-conditioning indoor unit |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101869953B1 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-06-21 | 뉴모텍(주) | Pump for Circulating Water |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201510882338.9A patent/CN106837853A/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 DE DE102016123171.1A patent/DE102016123171A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-01 MX MX2016015843A patent/MX2016015843A/en unknown
- 2016-12-05 US US15/369,126 patent/US20170159669A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-05 JP JP2016235763A patent/JP2017115866A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022099845A1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-19 | 威灵（芜湖）电机制造有限公司 | Impeller, drainage pump, and air-conditioning indoor unit |
| CN113082506A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 苏州大学 | Apply to blood pump of artificial heart |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170159669A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| JP2017115866A (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| DE102016123171A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| MX2016015843A (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |