CN106836494A - Dome type frame structure building - Google Patents
Dome type frame structure building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106836494A CN106836494A CN201710146275.XA CN201710146275A CN106836494A CN 106836494 A CN106836494 A CN 106836494A CN 201710146275 A CN201710146275 A CN 201710146275A CN 106836494 A CN106836494 A CN 106836494A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod member
- frame structure
- type frame
- dome type
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3229—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures constructed using a boom
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dome type frame structure building, it is made up of connecting node, supporting part and covering material, described supporting part is made up of rod member, connector and press strip, the connector is used for connecting rod and press strip.The connecting node of this dome type frame structure building is made up of at least one terminal pad, supporting part at least one end is connected in described connecting node, so it is that can not be connected with terminal pad in the other end of the supporting part of construction bottom, and is supported directly on ground or other supports；Several connecting nodes and several supporting parts are surrounded to form a polygon plane, and covering material is provided with polygon plane；Supporting part between the polygon plane by being connected in connecting node is connected, that is to say, that dome type frame structure building is combined by different polygon planes, and this polygon plane can be triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure field, a kind of particularly dome type frame structure building.
Background technology
Dome, refers to the hemisphere space of pendency.At present, the mulching method of the light shape dome type frame structure of in the market, uses
The wider dome type frame structure having using flexible material covering in field, such as obtains film, tarpaulin, Membrane of Tensile Buildings, sunlight using sharp
Plate, the mulching method of this dome structure is cheap, but service life is shorter, class is not high, it is difficult to acclimatization
The use in severe area.Such as the building of the easy structure such as green house of vegetables, simple tent, under adverse weather condition, easily
Damage and even damage, and the life-span is extremely limited.Such as it is presently disclosed it is a kind of manually can rapid build yurt (application number
For 201520208752.7), because its covering material is flexible light-weight materials, so its ability for adapting to driving rain weather has
Limit, is relatively limited using scope.And also have a kind of dome type frame structure of use hard material covering now, have due to receiving
To the limitation of structure and material, the covering material of lightweight can only be born, and the overall space of framework is limited, such as entitled one
The patent of invention of bamboo connector (Application No. 2016203490806) is planted, the material of its framework is bamboo, so load-bearing is compared
It is limited, and structure stability, robustness also than relatively limited.The dome type framework of also a kind of steel frame construction, but its by
In architectural volume is big, covering material is single, it is impossible to enough changes that adaptability is made with the change of place and environment, nor
It is easy to disassemble and recycle, increased cost, it is also possible to cause to waste.Than a kind of Open-type dome as has been publicly
Steel construction (Application No. 201310255875.1), such as big venue of building structure adaptation area, gymnasium, is not suitable for comparing
The place of small shape.Also some dome type building structure at present, although can also realize miniaturization, but its construction process is complicated, covers
Cover material closed loop, what is had can only be covered to light material, such as aluminium-plastic panel, force-bearing plate, composite ganoine sheet material etc. are covered；Have
Although being capable of coverage density material high, such as glass, its complex structure, it is necessary to by auxiliary materials such as drag-line, support bars
Could realize, structure is very complicated, that builds and safeguard is with high costs, and the specification of covering sheet material is relatively simple, it is overall
Aesthetics shortcoming, such as disclosed time rope net cable dome structure (Application No. 201120136081.X).
The content of the invention
The not sufficiently strong stabilization of dome type frame structure, restricted lifetime that the present invention is covered for flexible material, and hard
Material covering complex structure, covering material is single, can not cover the problem of heavy material, using section bar standardization combine,
A kind of dome type frame structure building that can install any thickness hard covering material is provided, by connecting node, supporting part and
Covering material is constituted, and described supporting part is made up of rod member, connector and press strip, and the connector is used for connecting rod and pressure
Bar, this connection is that screw hole or screw are provided with connector, can lead to screw or nut and press strip is fixed on into company
On fitting.Rod member includes bearing plate, locating part, and the locating part is connected on bearing plate, and locating part is to match with connector
The part that conjunction is used.The thickness range of bearing plate is 0.5-30mm, and width range is 9-500mm.This dome type frame structure
The connecting node of building is made up of at least one terminal pad, and foregoing supporting part at least one end is connected to described connecting node
On, be so that can not be connected with terminal pad in the other end of the supporting part of construction bottom, and be supported directly on ground or its
On his support；Several connecting nodes and several supporting parts surround to form a polygon plane, are set on polygon plane
It is equipped with covering material；Supporting part between the polygon plane by being connected in connecting node is connected, that is to say, that dome type
Frame structure building is combined by different polygon planes, and this polygon plane can be triangle, quadrangle, five
Side shape, hexagon, heptagon, octagon etc..Meanwhile, in the side locations of dome type frame structure, it can be provided door
Function, in the top position of sidepiece, or side, as this door can as disclosed in patent dome structure (application number
WOKR12009204 the door in), it is also possible to such as roller shutter or the function of its door.Furthermore it is also possible to by least one polygon
It is provided with ventilation function, the i.e. window of dome type frame structure.With the dome type frame structure building of this design, in structure
It is fairly simple, rod member, connecting node, connector, press strip and the covering material of modularized design are make use of, handling get up all to compare
It is easier to, substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be saved, and is fixed by fixed forms such as firm bolts, it is overall to have very
Intensity high, it is safe and reliable.Further, since overall curved surface is divided into some polygon planes by this kind of building structure, each
Plane is smaller, can bear the covering material of heavy type, without influenceing its load-bearing, such as the safety glass of high intensity, in
Empty glass etc..Additionally, using the connector of different height, the covering material using different-thickness in same building can also be realized
Material, form is more various；Fastened by bolt, modularized design, it is possible to achieve repeated disassembled and assembled, recycling；Can not also receive
Place limits, and the place that a very important person can reach can easily be built.
Wind resistance resistance to compression shock resistance of the present invention is strong, is particularly suitable for being used under various adverse circumstances.Its spherical arc for being formed,
Belong to stream wind face, rather than windward side, wind loading rating is strong；Its dome type structure, mutually supports to individual node, with superpower resistance to compression
Ability；Numerous nodes are ingenious to be connected, although earthquake occurs, also will not all cave in suddenly, only can slowly or Local Damaged, room
Interior people and animals have withdrawn enough time.
Further, bearing plate also includes hidden line plate and connecting rod relative to the other side of locating part, and hidden line plate is by connecting
Extension bar is connected with bearing plate, and the part on rod member in process, is preferably integrally formed；Hidden line plate can certainly be led to
The combination for crossing connecting rod activity is fixed on bearing plate.The highly preferred scope of connecting rod is 3-100mm, and the width of hidden line plate is excellent
It is 4-500mm to select scope, and thickness preferred scope is 0.5-20mm.The effect of hidden line plate is that the line that will be exposed is wrapped into.
Preferably, connector is connected on described rod member, i.e., the part on connector coordinates with the part on rod member
Use so that connector can be connected on rod member and fixed.Connector also includes the fastening structure for fixing press strip, this
Fastening structure can be the mode that can be used to and be fixed well known in the prior art, such as this fastening structure is probably spiral shell
Silk hole, it is also possible to which, with the integrally formed screw of connector, if screw hole, that will be carried out from press strip top DRIVE SCREWS
Fixed, if screw, with this section of screw be aligned press strip by that, then screws in nut from top, and press strip is fixed.
Further, counter sink is provided with press strip, screw is provided with connector, press strip is carried out with connector by screw
Fastening.Counter sink is provided with press strip, you can after causing that screw is screwed in, the head of countersunk head screw is basic with the surface of press strip
It is a plane, and is unlikely to have scraggly visual impression；To be put on countersunk head screw with the special sealing of the materials such as silica gel
Circle, to prevent rain leakage.
Preferably, above-mentioned locating part includes limiting section and connecting portion, and this limiting section and connecting portion form a card
The part for connecing, for connecting connector, the cross section of this limiting section and connecting portion is preferably rectangle.Further, locating part
Quantity be at least 2, the limiting section between locating part is not connected with, and this shape is similar to two " T " being not connected with
Shape, constitutes locating part.
Preferably, hidden line plate and connecting rod, the hidden line plate are also included relative to the opposite side of locating part in bearing plate
It is connected with the bearing plate by the connecting rod.In dome type frame structure, electric wire, netting twine etc. are potentially included some other
Circuit is needed in daily life, the effect of hidden line plate is and these circuits are hidden in rod member, makes dome type frame structure
Building is overall more beautiful, while some circuits such as forceful electric power are separated with light current, it is also more safe.Connecting rod
Effect is connection hidden line plate and bearing plate, and hidden line plate is preferably formed as at least one chamber with bearing plate；If the company for using
When extension bar is 1, that cannot just form chamber, can also be used without this chamber certainly.The highly preferred scope of connecting rod is
3-100mm。
Further, connecting rod is two, respectively head rod and the second connecting rod, bearing plate, head rod, the
A cavity for insertion is formed between two connecting rods and hidden line plate.The cavity of this insertion can place high-pressure atomization pipe or its
His some need individually placed pipeline.This cavity can be circular, square or other irregular shapes, therefore,
Differ and be set to regular shape in the cross section of connecting rod.Meanwhile, the design of this cavity can also play insulation to a certain extent
Effect.
Further, also include tightening up portion on hidden line plate.This tightens up portion in the both sides of hidden line plate, and it can be a folding
Curved line, allows hidden line plate to be folded to bearing plate, or one section of projection.The effect for tightening up portion is to prevent from being hidden in hidden line plate
Other objects such as electric wire therefrom slide, by the uniformity of moulding so that on the whole and without prejudice to its is attractive in appearance.
Preferably, the medium position of press strip is provided with thickening part.After press strip is fixedly connected with connector, by setting
This thickening part, forms certain space between press strip and covering material, is conducive to keeping in dome type frame structure building
Temperature, the too fast loss of internal heat is prevented, with preferable heat-insulating property.
Preferably, there is tooth-like part, Huo Zheqi on the contact surface of the bearing plate of rod member and press strip both sides and covering material
His rough design.After covering material is arranged on bearing plate, it is fixed using press strip, the upper and lower company of covering material
The place of connecing can carry out waterproof sealing with encapsulants such as rubber, marine glues, and tooth-like part is set in bearing plate and press strip both sides, can be with
Sealing effectiveness is improved, it can in addition contain increase the frictional force between covering material and rod member, is conducive to the steady of holding structure entirety
It is qualitative.
Preferably, described connector includes cylinder, limiting unit and fastening structure, and described limiting unit connects with cylinder
Connect, the limiting unit is used cooperatively with rod member, limitation connector is only capable of the axially free action in rod member；The fastening knot
Structure is arranged on the cylinder, for press strip to be fixed on into the cylinder.Built according to dome type frame structure in the market
The specification of the covering material for using is built, the altitude range of connector is 5-60mm.Global design according to building is needed to use not
The connector of same specification, is also an object of the present invention, and the axial length range of connector is 3-100mm.This is axially long
Degree, i.e., connector in use can be with the length of activity direction.
Preferably, the limiting unit of connector includes the first back-shaped portion, the second back-shaped portion, the first back-shaped portion, second
The end points close to cylinder in back-shaped portion is connected with one end of cylinder respectively, the first back-shaped portion and the second back-shaped portion away from cylinder
End points is not connected with, and cylinder, the first back-shaped portion, the second back-shaped portion surround to form described limiting unit.First back-shaped portion and second
The specification in back-shaped portion is identical, and the side that the first back-shaped portion is connected with cylinder is a, while vertical is b sides with a, with a while parallel
It is c sides, the length range of three cross sections on side is, 2≤a≤25mm, 2≤b≤25mm, 1.5≤c≤15mm.
Further, a kind of preferred scheme of connector is also to include a T-shaped post, and the T-shaped post is by transverse sheet and riser group
Into the riser is connected with described cylinder, and the transverse sheet maximum planes are not intersected with the lower surface of the cylinder, the T
The transverse sheet width range of shape post is 3-25mm, and the riser altitude range of the T-shaped post is 1-25mm.
Further, connector also has another to deform, i.e., limiting unit is a T-shaped post, and the T-shaped post is by riser and horizontal stroke
Piece is constituted, and the riser is connected with the cylinder, and the maximum plane of the transverse sheet is not intersected with the lower surface of cylinder.This T
The specification of shape post is identical with the specification of the T-shaped post in such scheme.As long as that is, connector can be made to be limited in rod member
On axial direction slidably, and on other directions can not act, that is, be equal to the thinking of this inventive point.
With the processing mode of upper connector, preferably using profile extrusion, one-shot forming advantageously ensures that the product of connector
Matter；Can also be using modes such as castings.
Preferably, the fastening structure of connector is the screw hole screwed in for screw.This form is simple and convenient, so may be used
With by carrying out some simple designs on press strip, it is possible to ensure the overall appearance of dome type frame structure building.Additionally,
Also some deformations, the fastening structure on connector is one section of screw, and press strip is fixed on into connector by the cooperation with nut
On.
Preferably, terminal pad includes inner structural member, outer structural member, connecting portion, the inner structural member and outer structural member it
Between be attached by least one connecting portion, the inner structural member, formed for connecting rod between outer structural member, connecting portion
Binding groove.Terminal pad also includes angle bending line, and described angle bending line is arranged on inner structural member or connecting portion, angle
Bending line makes plane where outer structural member intersect with plane where inner structure, angle bending line can simultaneously more than one, if
There is a plurality of angle bending line in one terminal pad, that is, form connection camber.The effect of angle bending line is that can make fixation
Supporting part in terminal pad is changed angle according to the radian requirement of dome type frame structure building, and can adapt to design will
Ask.The outer structural member and inner structural member of this terminal pad are preferably circle, this be from industrial design and processing from the point of view of,
Circle is advantageously implemented the effect of the optimal adaptability connection of terminal pad, translation-angle that can be in different directions.The terminal pad
Connecting portion be provided with least one fixation binding groove；Described outer structural member, inner structural member and connecting portion surround to form movement
Binding groove.The effect of fixed binding groove is to realize that terminal pad is fixedly connected on a supporting part, is conducive to keeping overall structure
Stabilization, the supporting part being connected in same terminal pad is connected on mobile binding groove, it is possible to achieve the angle of transformation of adaptability
Degree.The thickness of terminal pad is generally 0.5-50mm, and terminal pad outmost turns diameter range is 30-500mm, the diameter model of inner structural member
It is 8-478mm to enclose, and the width range of mobile binding groove is 2-30mm.Angle bending line makes inner structural member flat with where outer structural member
Face forms 3 ° to 15 ° of angle.This fix binding groove be a circular port, its diameter with rod member is fixed in terminal pad
Bolt or miscellaneous part match, and preferably no more than the width of mobile binding groove, and mobile binding groove is along the circumferential direction
On length should be not less than its width.
Preferably, the connecting node in the technical scheme of above-mentioned offer is a terminal pad, by the rod member of supporting part
It is attached with terminal pad, there is a bar groove end of rod member along rod member is axially arranged, and rod member is fixed on by by this bar groove
It is attached in terminal pad, the rod member being connected on mobile binding groove can be adjusted suitably with the relative position of terminal pad
It is whole.This connection can be realized by bolt or other modes.This mode requires that terminal pad is very firm, is receiving
Situations such as being not in fracture, deformation in the case of the extruding of the external strengths such as arrival self-supporting portion, stretching.
Preferably, connecting node is included by symmetrical two terminal pads being fixed together of stress mounting hole, institute
State rod member to be fixed between two terminal pads, the relative position of the rod member being connected on mobile binding groove and the terminal pad
Can suitably be adjusted, at least one stress mounting hole be included on the inner structural member of terminal pad so that two terminal pads can
Fixation is pressed together, and two terminal pads can be attached by bolt.It should be noted that when bag in a connecting node
When including two terminal pads, the terminal pad outside dome type frame structure building and the connection in building interior in the same node
The angle bending of disk is the same
, but because because by needing the fixed beam to be influenceed during connection, two in same node terminal pad
Diameter is different, and the diameter for being generally in the terminal pad of inside can be smaller than the terminal pad diameter in outside.Meanwhile,
In large-scale dome type frame structure, in order to prevent inside and outside two terminal pads when mounted, occur deforming caused by excessively tightening,
Or the long situation about deforming of use time, can be using connection disc thickness, selection high-strength material be increased, such as 304 are not
Rust steel increases a punched support member and other appropriate methods between inside and outside terminal pad, prevents connecting node
Deformation.Additionally, in node installation, rod member is in addition to two ends will punch, in addition it is also necessary to cut away the locating part on rod member, so
Rod member two ends are up and down smooth, are easy to inside and outside connection chuck clamping, wear fastened by screw.In addition, the flank at the two ends of rod member is also
Corner cut is needed, i.e., two ends is cut out hypotenuse, if not corner cut, if plurality of rods part is also secured to same connection section
On point, the problem for easily occurring being superimposed.
Further, trim is additionally provided with connecting node, this trim can be fastened in connecting node, trim
Edge can be provided with rubber blanket, or coat marine glue when connection so that trim can be so that at connecting node
It is more beautiful, while may also operate as the effect of waterproof sealing.
Preferably, on connector, rod member position line, this positioning are provided with bearing plate, hidden line plate and/or press strip
Line is mainly used in industry processes, and the problem that slotted eye is not in skew dislocation is opened up on these parts, it is also possible to
Machine is avoided to occur the problem skidded when punching.Meanwhile, on the parts such as connector, rod member, press strip, it is additionally provided with use
In fixed screw, the position of these screws should correspond to and open up, and be easy to correspondence to use.
Preferably, described covering material is hard covering material, and the covering material is connected to holding for the rod member
On fishplate bar, the rod member is connected with press strip by connector, and the junction of the rod member, press strip and covering material uses waterproof
Glue, rubber blanket etc. are sealed.So can effectively carry out waterproof thermal-insulated, be set with closing with the waterproof in connecting node
Come, can make whole dome type frame structure building that there is waterproof thermal-insulated effect.
The present invention can use light shape skeleton structure, such as aluminium alloy, small-caliber steel pipe material, by the freedom of terminal pad
Connection, without welding, can form the sphere building of super-span, superelevation clear height, can also form small volume building body, and
Being dismounted for multiple times, recycling, it is also possible to which long-term fixation is used.And, part is made by using reinforcement material, the present invention also may be used
With using heavy skeleton structure.
The present invention is relative to the advantage of prior art：1st, by flexible modulation, different area size, difference can be built
The dome type frame structure building of clear height, different spans, it is only necessary to be adjusted on the length specification of associated materials；2nd, pass through
Using connector, differing texture, the covering material of different-thickness can be used, and occurred without the position for worrying to be compressed in press strip
The situation of local pressure, causes covering material and the junction of press strip the change of quality occur；The 3rd, hidden line pipe is set on rod member,
Hidden line groove is formed, with integrated various pipelines the overall appearance of building and interior trim can be made more compact attractive in appearance.4th, by using anti-
The use of the encapsulants such as glue, rubber blanket, can make dome type frame structure building have good sealing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, embodiment will be described below needed for the accompanying drawing to be used simply be situated between
Continue.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only the description to embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, without having to pay creative labor, simple deformation or title can also be carried out according to technical scheme
Change, or take customary means, it is also possible to realize goal of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereogram of dome type frame structure building
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of supporting part
Fig. 3 is the bar cross section figure that single connection bar connects hidden line plate
Fig. 4 is the bar cross section figure that dual connecting rod connects hidden line plate
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of connector
Fig. 6 is use state figure of the single connection disk as connecting node
Fig. 7 is use state figure of two terminal pads as connecting node
Fig. 8 is partial view when covering material is connected with supporting part
Fig. 9 is the press strip schematic diagram with position line
Figure 10 is the connector front view with position line
Figure 11 is the rod member stereogram with position line
Figure 12 is a kind of dome type frame structure building being made up of various polygons
Figure 13 is terminal pad
Figure 14 is part sectioned view when covering material is connected with supporting part
1- supporting parts, 2- connecting nodes, 3- covering materials, 4- press strips, 5- connectors, 6- rod members, 7- locating parts, 8- is accepted
Plate, 9- connecting rods, 10- hidden line plates, 11- terminal pads, 12- connecting portions, 13- movement binding grooves, 14- fixes binding groove, is tied outside 15-
Component, 16- inner structural members, 17- thickening parts, 18- cylinders, 19- limiting units, 20- fastening structures, the back-shaped portions of 21- first, 22-
Two back-shaped portions, 23-T shape posts, 24- counter sinks, 25- angle bending lines, 26- grooves, 27- trims, 28- chambers, 29- press strips positioning
Line, 30- connector position lines, 31- rod member position lines, 32- stress mounting holes, 33- screws, 34- bolts
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, following examples be explanation of the invention and
The invention is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, according to thinking of the invention, a kind of dome type frame structure building, its main body outward appearance is semicircle
Or it is near semicircle or more semicircle, current bottommost diameter can accomplish 1-100 meters, a diameter of 6 meters of the present embodiment.Its framework
The triangular being made up of with covering material 3 some connecting nodes 2, supporting part 1 into.
As shown in Fig. 2 supporting part 1 is made up of rod member 6, connector 5 and press strip 4, connector 5 is used for connecting rod 6 and pressure
Bar 4, connector 5 is connected on rod member 6, and press strip 4 is mainly fixed, but be also required to according to the size in hole with the screw of Φ 6mm
The adjustment of adaptability is carried out, is screwed on connector 5 locally needing to use a small number of Φ 1-16mm screws.As shown in figure 3, rod member 6
Including bearing plate 8, locating part 7, the other side of bearing plate 8 also includes hidden line plate 10 and a connecting rod 9, and hidden line plate 10 passes through
Connecting rod 9 is connected with bearing plate 8, and the various pieces on rod member are formed in one.In the present embodiment, the width of bearing plate is
75.7mm, thickness is 2mm；The cross-sectional width of the connecting rod 9 is 8.5mm, is highly 6mm；The width of the hidden line plate 10
It is 47mm, thickness is 2mm.The length of rod member 6 is 0.3-6 meters, in the embodiment and the other modes of invention, a dome
Formula frame structure building can be related to ten several length specifications, large-scale to have hundreds of kinds of length specifications, thus rod member length
Scope needs to be adjusted as needed.
The medium position of press strip 4 has thickening part 17, and when press strip 4 is fixed to be pressed together in covering material 3, thickening part can be with
Make to form certain space between press strip 4 and covering material, this space is conducive to the overall guarantor of dome type frame structure building
Temperature.
Meanwhile, the both sides of bearing plate 8 and press strip 4 on rod member 6, the face being in contact with covering material 3 is processed into dentation
Portion, in practical application, coats marine glue or uses rubber blanket on these faces, increases frictional force each other, makes entirety
Structure is more stablized, and waterproof, the effect of insulation are more preferable.
As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 13, connector 5 is made up of cylinder 18, limiting unit 19 and fastening structure 20.Limiting unit 19 includes
First back-shaped portion 21, the second back-shaped portion 22, the first back-shaped portion 21, the end points close to cylinder 18 in the second back-shaped portion 22 are distinguished
One end with cylinder 18 is connected, and the first back-shaped portion 21 is not connected with the end points away from cylinder in the second back-shaped portion 22, cylinder 18,
Limiting unit 19 described in the encirclement formation of first back-shaped portion 21, the second back-shaped portion 22, the first back-shaped portion 21 and the second back-shaped portion 22
Specification is identical, and as described in the content of the invention, the first back-shaped portion also includes a T-shaped by a, tri- side composition connectors 5 of b, c
Post 23, this T-shaped post 23 is made up of transverse sheet and riser, and the riser is connected with described cylinder, from section, T-shaped art
Riser and transverse sheet be orthogonal.The length of three sides a, b, the c in the first back-shaped portion be respectively 7.2mm, 6.5mm,
4.5mm, the transverse sheet width of T-shaped post 23 is 9.5mm, and the height of riser is 2.5mm, and transverse sheet width is 10mm, and connector is overall high
Degree 20mm；Cylinder length vertically is 20mm.Fastening structure 20 is a screw, and matched screw is Φ 1-
16mm screws.
Locating part 7 on rod member 6 should be used cooperatively with the limiting unit 19 on connector 5 so that connector 5 is only capable of along bar
Part 6 is free to move axially, and locating part 7 is made up of two T-shaped portions.
As shown in fig. 7, being provided with counter sink 24 on press strip 4, screw 33 is passed through from counter sink 24, is screwed into the tight of connector 5
In fixing structure 20, counter sink 24 is set on press strip 4, seems more beautiful as viewed from outside whole dome type frame structure building
See.Rubber sheet gasket can also be put into counter sink 24, screw 33 is then screwed into again, so be conducive to waterproof.
As shown in fig. 6, connecting node 2 is made up of a terminal pad 11, terminal pad 11 is by inner structural member 16, outer structural member
15th, connecting portion 12 is constituted, and overall into discoid, inner structural member 16 overlaps with the center of circle of outer structural member 15, supporting part 1 at least
End is connected in connecting node 2；Several connecting nodes 2 and several supporting parts 1 are surrounded and form a polygon plane, polygon
Covering material 3 is provided with shape plane；Covering material 3 in the present embodiment is that thickness is the safety glass of 5+0.76+5mm.Even
The specification for connecing disk 11 is that, according to different positions, using the different terminal pad of diameter, terminal pad race diameter is 10-500mm, interior
The diameter of structural member 16 is 8-478mm, and the width of mobile binding groove 13 is 2-30mm.If desired if a preference data,
A kind of i.e. most popular in the present embodiment thickness of terminal pad is generally 4mm, terminal pad overall diameter 98mm, inner structural member
Diameter 68mm, the width of mobile binding groove 13 is 9mm, a diameter of 9mm of fixed binding groove 14, and angle bending line is circle, its
The center of circle overlaps with the center of circle of inner structural member 16, a diameter of 52mm, and the angle of formation is 5 °.Terminal pad 11 has three connecting portions
12, punched on a connecting portion 12 wherein, as fix binding groove 14.Set angled on the inner structural member 16 of terminal pad 11
The location of bending line 25, angle bending line 25 are at diameter 52mm.Using this angle bending line 25, can be to dome type
The angle of frame structure is continuously adjusted, and the terminal pad at some positions can carry out the adjustment of adaptability, adapt it to
The overall requirement of building.
In the present embodiment, one end of the rod member 6 on supporting part 1 opens up groove 26, and this bar groove 26 is opened along the axial direction of rod member
The position of the connecting rod 9 of rod member 6 is located at, the depth of groove 26 is 64mm.A piece supporting part 1 passes through bolt 34 with fixed binding groove 14
It is fixedly connected, some other supporting parts are connected on the mobile binding groove 13 of terminal pad 11, it is possible to according to framework knot
Structure needs adjustment angle.In the present embodiment, rod member 6 opens up slotted end, offers a hole for up/down perforation, this insertion
After hole Snap joint disk 11, it is aligned with fixed binding groove 14 or mobile binding groove 13.It should be noted that in the present embodiment,
The top at the two ends of rod member 6 simultaneously need not cut off locating part 7, and only need to carry out corner cut.
As shown in figure 14, the supporting part 1 between the polygon plane by being connected in connecting node is connected, that is to say, that
The both sides of one supporting part 1 are respectively placed with safety glass, there it can be seen that press strip 4 is to be fixedly connected on connection with screw 33
On part 5.
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment also includes a trim 27, trim 27 is arranged in connecting node, connection section
Stress mounting hole 32 in the terminal pad 11 of point 2 can install a bolt 34, and the interposition of trim 27 is equipped with a shrinkage pool,
Trim 27 is fixed on bolt by this shrinkage pool, and the bolt 34 that will can just protrude is covered, at the same with rod member 6, cover
Junction between the safety glass of lid waterproof glue glued adhesion, plays waterproof thermal-insulated effect.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is that bearing plate 8 and hidden line plate are connected in connecting rod 6 with the difference of embodiment 1
10 connecting rod 9 is two, and a chamber 28, this chamber are just surrounded between such bearing plate 8, hidden line plate 10 and two connecting rods 9
28 can place high-pressure atomization pipe etc., and other need hiding pipeline.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 13, the present embodiment is that connecting node 2 is by two terminal pads with the difference of embodiment 1
11 compositions, this connected mode is that rod member 6 is pressed together between two terminal pads 11, and rod member 6 is fixed on into two using bolt 34
Between individual terminal pad 11, wherein a rod member 6 is fixedly connected in fixed binding groove 14, remaining some rod member 6 is connected to shifting
On dynamic binding groove 13, two terminal pads are fixed together, and are realized by stress mounting hole 32.It should be noted that at this
In embodiment, in the same node the terminal pad outside dome type frame structure building with building interior terminal pad angle
Degree bending is the same, but because because being subject to need the fixed beam to be influenceed during connection, two in same node connect
The diameter of disk is different, and the diameter for being generally in the terminal pad of inside can be smaller than the terminal pad diameter in outside,
The a diameter of 52mm of angle bending line inside 5 ° of terminal pad, now, a diameter of 57mm of the angle bending line of external connection disk,
Only in this way, fixed beam bolt is just unlikely to because dislocation occurs in angled bending.Meanwhile, in order to prevent inside and outside two companies
Connect disk when mounted, occur deforming caused by excessively tightening, or the long situation about deforming of use time, in the present embodiment
Middle terminal pad is made of the stainless steel of high-strength material 304, prevents connecting node from deforming.It is of course also possible to use others are done
Method, such as increases the thickness of terminal pad, or increases a punched support member, the mesh of these methods between two terminal pads
Be just as.Additionally, before node installation, rod member is in addition to two ends will punch, in addition it is also necessary to by the locating part on rod member
Cut away, such rod member two ends are up and down smooth, be easy to inside and outside connection chuck clamping, wear fastened by screw.In addition, the two ends of rod member
Flank also need to corner cut, i.e., two ends are cut out hypotenuse, if not corner cut, if 6 rod members be also secured to it is same
In individual connecting node, the problem for easily occurring being superimposed.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, the surface on press strip 4, connector 5, rod member 6 is additionally provided with press strip position line
29, connector position line 30, rod member position line 31 is provided with position line on above-mentioned part, is mainly so that press strip 4, connection
Part 5, rod member 6 during standardized production can unified specification, be especially above in Tapping procedures, drill bit will not occur
The problem of skew.It is also to offer through hole and the two ends of rod member 6 are used to connect the position of connecting node 2.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 12, what the present embodiment was represented is a dome type frame structure building being made up of various polygons,
This setup, makes the entirety of dome type frame structure more create an aesthetic feeling, and covering superincumbent covering material can have more
Multiple choices.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
In protection scope of the present invention.Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to protection of the invention
Scope, any technical staff for being familiar with this technology, in the variation made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and retouching,
Protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dome type frame structure building, it is characterised in that be made up of connecting node, supporting part and covering material,
Described supporting part is made up of rod member, connector and press strip, and the connector is used for connecting rod and press strip, the rod member
Including bearing plate, locating part, the locating part is connected on bearing plate；
The connecting node is made up of at least one terminal pad, and described supporting part at least one end is connected to described connecting node
On；
Several connecting nodes and several supporting parts surround to form a polygon plane, are provided with the polygon plane
Covering material；
Supporting part between the polygon plane by being connected in connecting node is connected.
2. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the medium position of described press strip
It is provided with thickening part and counter sink.
3. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal pad includes inner structure
Part, outer structural member, connecting portion, are attached between the inner structural member and outer structural member by least one connecting portion, described
The binding groove for connecting rod is formed between inner structural member, outer structural member, connecting portion；The terminal pad also includes angle bending
Line, described angle bending line is arranged on inner structural member and/or connecting portion, angle bending line make plane where outer structural member with
Plane intersects where inner structural member, and the connecting portion of the terminal pad is provided with least one fixation binding groove；Described external structure
Part, inner structural member and connecting portion surround to form at least one movement binding groove；Outer structural member and interior knot described in the terminal pad
Component is circle.
4. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described connecting node is
There is a bar groove terminal pad, the end of the rod member along rod member is axially arranged, and the rod member is fixed on by by described groove
It is attached in the terminal pad, the rod member being connected on mobile binding groove can be adjusted with the relative position of terminal pad.
5. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also wrapped on described inner structural member
Include at least one stress mounting hole；Described connecting node includes what is be symmetrically fixed together by the stress mounting hole
Two terminal pads, the rod member is fixed between two terminal pads, the rod member being connected on mobile binding groove and the company
The relative position for connecing disk can be adjusted.
6. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described connector includes post
Body, limiting unit and fastening structure, described limiting unit are connected with cylinder, and the limiting unit is used cooperatively with rod member, limitation
Connector is only capable of the axially free action in rod member；The fastening structure is arranged on the cylinder, will be pressed by fastener
Bar is fixed on the connector.
7. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing plate is relative to spacing
The other side of part also includes hidden line plate and connecting rod, and the hidden line plate is connected by the connecting rod with the bearing plate, institute
The connecting rod stated is two, respectively head rod and the second connecting rod, the bearing plate, head rod, the second connection
A cavity for insertion is formed between bar and hidden line plate；The both sides of the hidden line plate also include tightening up portion.
8. a kind of dome type frame structure building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing plate and/or press strip
Both sides have tooth-like part with the contact surface of covering material.
9. any one dome type frame structure building as described in claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the connecting node
On be additionally provided with trim；Be provided with bearing plate, hidden line plate and/or press strip on described connector, rod member position line and
For fixed screw.
10. any one dome type frame structure building as described in claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that described covering material
Expect to be hard covering material, the covering material is connected on the bearing plate of the rod member, the rod member is connected by connector
There is press strip, the rod member is sealed with the junction of covering material, press strip and covering material using encapsulant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710146275.XA CN106836494A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Dome type frame structure building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710146275.XA CN106836494A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Dome type frame structure building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106836494A true CN106836494A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59143544
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710146275.XA Pending CN106836494A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Dome type frame structure building |
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| CN108824686A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州秀沃农业科技有限公司 | It can repeated disassembled and assembled heat-insulation and heat-preservation dome building |
| CN108915303A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-11-30 | 国胜科技（惠州）有限公司 | A kind of arc glass art architecture structure |
| CN110331808A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-15 | 浙江百安固金属屋面有限公司 | A kind of metal dome structure and its installation method |
| CN111926678A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 四川绿建西宜建设工程有限公司 | Outdoor bamboo arch device and installation method |
| CN112031157A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 南京林业大学 | Assembled node capable of adjusting lap joint angle through double-ring arc-shaped groove |
| CN113107091A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 孟艳 | Elastic structure |
| USD968646S1 (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | Msg Entertainment Group, Llc | Building |
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| USD968646S1 (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | Msg Entertainment Group, Llc | Building |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |