CN106830514A - Treatment method for rural sewage - Google Patents
Treatment method for rural sewage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106830514A CN106830514A CN201710055858.1A CN201710055858A CN106830514A CN 106830514 A CN106830514 A CN 106830514A CN 201710055858 A CN201710055858 A CN 201710055858A CN 106830514 A CN106830514 A CN 106830514A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- biofilter
- treatment
- rural
- sewage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage, comprise the following steps：1）Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, facultative lagoon is entered after being filtered through grille well；2）Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, the elastic filter material being made filled with macromolecule organic material in the biofilter, and its porosity is 75~98%, aperture for 6~8mm, specific surface area are 10~35m2/g；3）Water after being filtered through biofilter enters vertical subsurface flow wetland；Planted in the artificial swamp and be equipped with thaliadeabata；4）Enter in ecological pond, the ecological pond to plant through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with water lily, eel grass and mullet grass, the Chinese effluent after being processed through ecological pond to natural water；In sewage disposal process, the water in biofilter persistently flows back to facultative lagoon.The method be suitable to scattered rural area village and treatment effect stabilization, can be greatly reduced foul smell distribute and mosquitos and flies grow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
With the fast development of rural economy, rural comprehensive wastewater discharge gradually increases, and makes rural area environmental aspect
Go from bad to worse, environmental quality is decreased obviously, directly threaten the living environment of the vast farmerses masses with it is healthy, constrain agriculture
The sound development of village's economy.Arbitrarily discharge is the main cause for causing Rural Water Environment to pollute, severe contamination agriculture to sanitary sewage
The ecological environment in village, directly threatens healthy and rural area the economic development of the vast farmerses masses.
China's domestic sewage in rural areas has following characteristics：（1）Dispersion, distribution area are big.The scattered Characteristics of Geographical Distribution in village
Sewage is caused to disperse, it is difficult to collect.（2）Carry out source range wide.In addition to the sewage produced from human faecal mass, kitchen, also family
The sewage that cleaning, house refuse are stacked diafiltration and produced.（3）Treatment effeciency is low.Existing statistics shows that China rural area is given birth at present
The handling rate of sewage living is only 12.9%.
The treatment technology that current domestic and international application domestic sewage in rural areas is administered is relatively more, and title is also varied, but no matter
It is that nature processing system or biological treatment system all have that technology is single, treatment effect is unstable, while processing model
Enclose also restrained, easy emitting offensive odor and grow mosquitos and flies.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that technical problem is：Overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology, there is provided one kind is suitable to scattered rural area village
And treatment effect stabilization, can be greatly reduced foul smell distribute with mosquitos and flies grow sewage water treatment method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is：A kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage includes
Following steps：
1）Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, entered after being filtered through grille well and expose
Gas pond；
2）The water outlet of aeration tank enters sedimentation basin, and the water outlet of sedimentation basin enters facultative lagoon；
3）Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, the bullet being made filled with macromolecule organic material in the biofilter
Property filtrate, its porosity be 75~98%, aperture be 6~8mm, specific surface area be 10~35m2/g；
4）Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post
Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove；
5）The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, while the activated sludge of biofilter bottom of pond is to aeration
Persistently flow back in pond；The matrix of the artificial swamp bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm, particle diameter 15-30mm
Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp for haydite layer, the gravel layer of particle diameter 30-50mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with power again
Flower；
6）Enter in ecological pond, the ecological pond to plant through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with water lily, eel grass and mullet grass, through life
Chinese effluent after the treatment of the state pool is to natural water.
The present invention crosses facultative lagoon, artificial swamp, the group technology of ecological pond and combines traditional electrolysis process treatment rural area
Sanitary sewage, not only high treating effect, secondary pollution are small, and overcome the shortcoming of traditional treatment method high cost, its investment,
Safeguard and operating cost is low, be especially suitable for the relatively small rural area of the density of population, operating cost is low.
Traditional electrolysis is generally time-consuming more long, and the present invention processes the effect of sewage to ensure electrolysis, using tube-shaped electrolyte
Groove, quick electrolysis treatment is carried out to sewage, and the water after treatment is entered into artificial swamp to carry out ecological optimal treatment.
Facultative lagoon is a kind of most widely used stabilization pond in the present invention, and three regions are there are in facultative lagoon：1）Top layer
Aerobic zone, aerobic bacteria and algae symbiosis, the characteristics of with aerobic ponds；2）Bottom anaerobic zone, the solid accumulated in this region is miscellaneous
Matter is fully decomposed by anaerobic bacteria；3）The facultative area in middle part, i.e. transition region between aerobic zone and anaerobic zone, existing can play two kinds of works
Amphimicrobe, and by amphimicrobe decomposing organic matter.
In general, water plant is divided into emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, swim four kinds of (floating) plant and submerged plant etc.
Type.The emergent aquactic plants such as preferred Lythrum salicaria of emergent aquactic plant etc. in the present invention, the preferred lotus of water plant planted in ecological pond, gold
The submerged plants such as fish algae, and the floatingleaved plant such as water lily, can so carry out deep purifying, tail water treatment heel row up to standard to tail water
Put to natural water, and graceful landscape can be built.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is：The biofilter is supplied by being arranged on multiple aeration heads of bottom
Oxygen.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Step 1）In, it is advanced before domestic sewage in rural areas introduces grille well
Enter to adjust sedimentation basin.Domestic sewage in rural areas through introducing regulation sedimentation basin processed with regulation, and sewage is well mixed, and makes it
Water and water quality all keep stabilization, and the operating condition of a stabilization and optimization is provided for follow-up water process.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The treatment method for rural sewage of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1）Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, entered after being filtered through grille well and expose
Gas pond；
2）The water outlet of aeration tank enters sedimentation basin, and the water outlet of sedimentation basin enters facultative lagoon；
3）Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, the bullet being made filled with macromolecule organic material in the biofilter
Property filtrate, its porosity be 75~98%, aperture be 6~8mm, specific surface area be 10~35m2/g；
4）Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post
Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove；
5）The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, while the activated sludge of biofilter bottom of pond is to aeration
Persistently flow back in pond；The matrix of the artificial swamp bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm, particle diameter 15-30mm
Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp for haydite layer, the gravel layer of particle diameter 30-50mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with power again
Flower；
6）Enter in ecological pond, the ecological pond to plant through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with water lily, eel grass and mullet grass, through life
Chinese effluent after the treatment of the state pool is to natural water.
The present embodiment can also make following improvement：1）The biofilter is supplied by being arranged on multiple aeration heads of bottom
Oxygen.
2）Step 1）In, before domestic sewage in rural areas introduces grille well, it is introduced into regulation sedimentation basin.
The present invention is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also
To there is other embodiment.The technical scheme that all use equivalents are formed, is the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind for the treatment of method for rural sewage, comprises the following steps：
1）Domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, domestic sewage in rural areas is introduced into grille well, entered after being filtered through grille well and expose
Gas pond；
2）The water outlet of aeration tank enters sedimentation basin, and the water outlet of sedimentation basin enters facultative lagoon；
3）Water after facultative lagoon treatment enters biofilter, the bullet being made filled with macromolecule organic material in the biofilter
Property filtrate, its porosity be 75~98%, aperture be 6~8mm, specific surface area be 10~35m2/g；
4）Water after being filtered through biofilter enters tube-shaped electrolyte groove, and the tube wall of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove is anode, and negative electrode is in post
Shape, at the axis of tube-shaped electrolyte groove；
5）The water outlet of the tube-shaped electrolyte groove enters vertical current constructed wetland, while the activated sludge of biofilter bottom of pond is to aeration
Persistently flow back in pond；The matrix of the artificial swamp bottom-up boulder bed for being followed successively by particle diameter 50-100mm, particle diameter 15-30mm
Being planted without mud coarse sands layer, in the artificial swamp for haydite layer, the gravel layer of particle diameter 30-50mm and particle diameter 0.2-5mm is equipped with power again
Flower；
6）Enter in ecological pond, the ecological pond to plant through the water after artificial wetland treatment and be equipped with water lily, eel grass and mullet grass, through life
Chinese effluent after the treatment of the state pool is to natural water.
2. treatment method for rural sewage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biofilter is by being arranged on bottom
Multiple aeration head oxygen supplys in portion.
3. treatment method for rural sewage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 1）In, domestic sewage in rural areas draws
Before entering grille well, regulation sedimentation basin is introduced into.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611149471 | 2016-12-14 | ||
| CN2016111494714 | 2016-12-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106830514A true CN106830514A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59120669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710055858.1A Pending CN106830514A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2017-01-25 | Treatment method for rural sewage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106830514A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102351378A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-15 | 江西致远环保技术有限公司 | Method and system for processing rural sewage in artificial wetlands |
| CN103395937A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Processing device and processing method applicable to high-ammonia-nitrogen agricultural wastewater |
| CN205222951U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏和合水环境有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage integrated processing system |
| CN205275309U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏和合水环境有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant tail water degree of depth processing system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201710055858.1A patent/CN106830514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102351378A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-15 | 江西致远环保技术有限公司 | Method and system for processing rural sewage in artificial wetlands |
| CN103395937A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Processing device and processing method applicable to high-ammonia-nitrogen agricultural wastewater |
| CN205222951U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-11 | 江苏和合水环境有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage integrated processing system |
| CN205275309U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏和合水环境有限公司 | Sewage treatment plant tail water degree of depth processing system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |