A kind of paperboard cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of paperboard cutting machine.
Background technology
Cutting machine is a kind of mechanical equipment by wide cut cardboard, mica tape or film dividing at a plurality of narrow material, is commonly used
In papermaking equipment, electric wire mica tape and printing packaging machinery.
Existing paperboard cutting machine generally includes transport mechanism and cutting mechanism, and transport mechanism includes roller, passes through roller
Cardboard is pushed to below cutting mechanism and is cut by friction.But conventionally, as the blade in cutting mechanism is
It is high-speed rotating, breaks down cutting table board in order to prevent, or the normal rotation that prevents cutting table board from interfering blade, usually exist
Cutting table board will not be set below blade, make cardboard under the promotion of roller, vacantly directly cut below blade.By
When cutting, the blade of rotation can cause the judder of cardboard, and cardboard is in vacant state at this time, will likely result in cardboard from
It slides or shifts in transport mechanism, influence the normal cutting of cardboard.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of paperboard cutting machine, so that cardboard keeps stablizing in cutting process, enable cardboard
Effectively cutting.
In order to achieve the above objectives, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of paperboard cutting machine, including rack, rack
It is equipped with motor and is rotatably connected to the first roller and the second roller, conveyer belt is connected between the first roller and the second roller,
Conveyer belt has thickness, and the first belt is connected between motor and the first roller, is connected between the first roller and the second roller
Toothed chain is installed with suction ventilator on toothed chain, and suction ventilator includes aspiration channel, and several straight slots being mutually parallel are provided on conveyer belt,
It is equipped with interlayer in conveyer belt, several branch pipes are equipped in interlayer, the side wall of several straight slots is connected to by several branch pipes with aspiration channel respectively,
Several branch pipes are rotatably connected to the first magnetic part close to the position of straight slot, and rack is equipped with supporting rod, is equipped on supporting rod
Support plate, support plate are located at the downside of conveyer belt, and support plate is equipped with elastic string, and elastic string is prolonged along the width trend of conveyer belt
It stretches, elastic string is located at the upside of conveyer belt, and several cutting grooves being mutually parallel are provided in support plate, and the side wall of cutting groove, which is equipped with, to be led to
The notch of air holes, cutting groove has movable block, and cutting groove and straight slot move towards to extend along the length of conveyer belt, in support plate
It is rotatably connected to shaft on the supporting rod of side, cutting roller and disk are fixedly connected in shaft, cuts and number is installed on roller
Face blade counts and is equipped with the second magnetic part on the blade of face, and the eccentric position of disk is equipped with biasing post, is hinged with and shakes on biasing post
Bar, the one end of rocking bar far from biasing post are hinged with swing rod, are connected with drawstring on swing rod, and drawstring is equipped with drag hook, above swing rod
Hanging ring is fixedly connected on supporting rod, one end that drawstring is equipped with drag hook passes through hanging ring, drag hook to be located at the surface of elastic string.
The principle of this programme is:When the first roller rotates under external impetus, the rubbing action band of conveyer belt will be passed through
Dynamic second roller rotation, to make conveyer belt be transmitted cardboard, toothed chain is also driven by the first roller and the second roller and is turned
Dynamic, suction ventilator follows conveyer belt synchronizing moving on toothed chain.Suction ventilator work when, by by aspiration channel and branch pipe to conveyer belt
Straight slot air-breathing makes to form negative pressure in straight slot, is tightly attached on conveyer belt and passes to attract the cardboard transmitted on conveyer belt
It send, to keep the stabilization of cardboard, cardboard is prevented to be detached from, while the first magnetic part being rotatablely connected in branch pipe will be in the air-flow of negative pressure
The lower rotation of effect, enhances vacuum effect.When cardboard is sent at cutting groove by conveyer belt, the magnetic force of the first magnetic part will act on
When the second magnetic part, practical application, the second magnetic part identical can may be reversed with the magnetism of the first magnetic part, work as the two
Magnetism it is opposite when, in the case where attracting force effect, the first magnetic part by traction the second magnetic part follow rotation, to make blade rotation
And cardboard is cut, when the magnetism of the two is identical, in the case where repelling force effect, the first magnetic part will push the second magnetic part
Rotation, cuts cardboard to make blade rotation.The paper scrap generated when cutting prevents paper scrap by negative pressure suction manifold
It accumulates on the supporting plate, influences the normal rotation of blade, while blade, when being cut to the scraps of paper, the negative pressure in branch pipe passes through
Ventilation hole on cutting groove can radiate to blade to blade air draught, be conducive to the long-time service of blade.
Cardboard cuts into small cardboard by blade and continues to transmit on a moving belt.When blade rotation, it will be driven by shaft
Disc rotary, the biasing post on disk follow rotation, drawstring are made constantly to move up and down.When drawstring moves down, the drag hook on drawstring
Elastic string is triggered, when drawstring moves up, drag hook pulls up elastic string, will be right when elastic string is pulled up and reaches elastic limit
Drag hook generates downward pulling force, which will constantly increase during drawstring moves up, and finally enable elastic string from drag hook
Upper landing, and the small paperboard surface on conveyer belt is sprung back to, the elastic force of elastic string acts on small cardboard, on the one hand will be under small cardboard
Pressure makes small cardboard push the block movement at cutting groove notch, to enable small cardboard snap onto between block and conveyer belt, block
After the thrust for losing small cardboard, and restore to initial position, to form blocking in the top of small cardboard, prevents small cardboard from sliding
It falls, thus small cardboard is limited, keep the direction of transfer of small cardboard, prevent small cardboard by being slid on conveyer belt.
The advantageous effect of this programme:1, on the one hand the present invention makes to generate negative pressure in straight slot by suction ventilator to straight slot air draught,
It is transmitted to which cardboard attraction to be tightly attached on conveyer belt, the stabilization of cardboard can be kept, prevent cardboard from falling off, on the other hand
Negative pressure can collect the paper scrap generated when cutting, be convenient for the removing of paper scrap, keep the cleaning of support plate, and normal conducive to blade is cut
It cuts, meanwhile, the negative pressure in straight slot can also radiate to blade, be conducive to the long-time service of blade;2, the negative pressure in branch pipe can
So that the first magnetic part is rotated, to drive the rotation of the second magnetic part, and blade rotation is enabled to enter working condition, need not be additional
Power makes blade work, can reduce energy consumption when processing;3, the rotation of the second magnetic part can drive drag hook it is continuous on
Lower movement, makes its continuous bullet to paperboard surface to make drag hook constantly stir elastic string, cardboard is pushed and is caught in block
Between conveyer belt, cardboard is limited, prevents the cardboard after cutting from deviateing direction of transfer and falling off from conveyer belt, is realized
Effective transmission of cardboard.
Preferably, as an improvement, the upper end of supporting rod is fixedly connected with mounting plate, is rotatablely connected on mounting plate with teeth
Wheel, is connected with the second belt, cardboard slot, cardboard slot is fixedly connected on the mounting plate on the outside of gear between gear and the second roller
It is equipped with opening close to the one side of gear, the bottom of cardboard slot is equipped with feed opening.The cardboard placed and erect can be arranged in cardboard slot, when
When gear is driven by the second roller and is rotated, tooth on gear and the cardboard friction at cardboard channel opening, to push cardboard by
Feed opening skids off and falls the automatic charging for realizing cardboard on a moving belt.
Preferably, as an improvement, branch pipe is obliquely installed, and branch pipe is high-end close to one end of straight slot, and branch pipe is close
One end of aspiration channel is low side.In this way, branch pipe will be slanting to vacuum force caused by straight slot, so as to cardboard
Generate the pulling force in downwardly and horizontally direction.Downward pulling force can make cardboard be close on a moving belt, be conducive to stablizing for cardboard and pass
It send, the pulling force of horizontal direction can then carry out the position to be cut of cardboard the pulling of horizontal direction, to make the to be cut of cardboard
Position tensioning is cut, the fly-cutting of cardboard is conducive to.
Preferably, it as an improvement, is rotatably connected to respectively in the support plate of elastic string length direction both sides actively sliding
Wheel and follow-up pulley, elastic string are wrapped between driving pulley and follow-up pulley, and the first umbrella is fixedly connected on the outside of driving pulley
Gear, the first bevel gear outside are equipped with the second bevel gear of engagement, and the second bevel-gear rotating connects on the supporting plate, the second umbrella tooth
Third belt is connected between wheel and the first roller, driving pulley is equipped with sponge strip.It is adsorbable on sponge strip to have pigment or ink
Water, when the first roller rotates and drives the second bevel-gear rotating, the second bevel gear will push the rotation of the first bevel gear, to band
Dynamic driving pulley rotation.When driving pulley rotates, elastic string will be made to be rotated between driving pulley and follow-up pulley, work as elastic string
When slipping over driving pulley, sponge strip friction resilient rope, and paint or ink are smeared in elastic string, when elastic string is dialled by drag hook
When dynamic and bullet to paperboard surface, mark will be left in paperboard surface.Due to drag hook be to the pulling of elastic string it is periodic,
Elastic string be also to the springing of cardboard it is periodic, can to make elastic string leave in paperboard surface the mark of even partition
Positioning is processed convenient for the impression for uniformly cutting positioning or small cardboard of later stage small cardboard.
Preferably, as an improvement, sponge strip also is provided on follow-up pulley.Elastic strip slips over driving pulley and applies and spread
After pigment or ink, when slipping over follow-up pulley, sponge strip on follow-up pulley to the pigment that is coated on elastic strip or ink into
Row partially absorbs, and prevents pigment on elastic strip or ink excessive, and the mark for causing elastic string to be left on cardboard is thicker, shadow
Ring the positioning that paperboard surface is cut or impression is processed.
Preferably, as an improvement, branch pipe is equipped with close to one end of straight slot and slips through the net, and support plate is equipped with reject chute.It cuts
The paper scrap generated when cutting is attracted to slip through the net on, prevent paper scrap by branch blockage, and complete process after, pass through overturn straight slot
Side wall, make its inclination, you can the paper scrap of absorption row is dropped down onto in reject chute and is collected, the cleaning of paper scrap can be convenient for.
Preferably, as an improvement, hanging ring is equipped with guide cylinder, and guide cylinder is located at the surface of elastic string, and drawstring passes through
Wear guide cylinder.Since drawstring is flexible, when moving, it is easy to make drag hook to swing and deviate the position of elastic string, leads to not
The position of drag hook, makes drag hook be always positioned at bullet when the guide cylinder that elastic string is triggered, and is arranged can keep drawstring vertically movable
The top of property rope, to ensure effective pulling of the drag hook to elastic string.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of paperboard cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of conveyer belt in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that roller is cut in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front section view of middle groove of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side sectional view of cutting groove in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cardboard slot in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of part A1 in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of part A2 in Fig. 5.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Rack 1, motor 2, the first roller 3, the second roller 4, toothed chain 5, air draught
Machine 6, conveyer belt 7, support plate 8, straight slot 9, branch pipe 10, the first magnetic part 11, reject chute 12, elastic string 13, cutting groove 14, block
15, driving pulley 16, follow-up pulley 17, cutting roller 18, disk 19, rocking bar 20, drawstring 21, hanging ring 22, guide cylinder 23, blade
24, the second magnetic part 25, mounting plate 26, gear 27, cardboard slot 28, opening 29, feed opening 30, the first bevel gear 31, the second umbrella
Gear 32 slips through the net 33.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7:A kind of paperboard cutting machine, including rack 1,1 right part bolt of rack
It is installed with motor 2, first roller 3 and the second roller 4, the first roller 3 and second is rotatably connected to by bearing in rack 1
Conveyer belt 7 is connected between roller 4, conveyer belt 7 has thickness, the first belt is connected between motor 2 and the first roller 3, the
It is connected with toothed chain 5 between one roller 3 and the second roller 4, is screwed on toothed chain 5 and suction ventilator 6 is installed, suction ventilator 6 includes
Aspiration channel is opened on conveyer belt 7 there are five the straight slot 9 being mutually parallel, and is equipped with interlayer in conveyer belt 7, five inclinations are equipped in interlayer
Branch pipe 10, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, branch pipe 10 be welded with close to one end of straight slot 9 slip through the net 33 and be high-end, branch pipe 10
It is low side close to one end of aspiration channel, the side wall of five straight slots 9 is connected to by five branch pipes 10 with aspiration channel respectively, five branch pipes 10
The first magnetic part 11 is rotatably connected to by positioning pin close to the position of straight slot 9.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the middle part of rack 1 is equipped with the supporting rod of one, and support is installed with bolt on supporting rod
Plate 8, support plate 8 are located at the downside of conveyer belt 7, and support plate 8 is equipped with the driving pulley 16 and follow-up pulley 17 of face, actively sliding
It is equipped with sponge strip on wheel 16 and follow-up pulley 17, elastic string 13 is wound between driving pulley 16 and follow-up pulley 17, elasticity
Rope 13 is located at the upside of conveyer belt 7, and 16 outside of driving pulley is welded with the first bevel gear 31, and 31 right side of the first bevel gear, which is equipped with, nibbles
The second bevel gear 32 closed, the second bevel gear 32 are rotatably connected on by bearing in support plate 8, the second bevel gear 32 and the first roller
It is connected with third belt between wheel 3.Support plate 8 is equipped with reject chute 12 and opens there are five the cutting groove 14 being mutually parallel, and cuts
The side wall of slot 14 is equipped with ventilation hole, and the notch of cutting groove 14 has movable block 15, and cutting groove 14 and straight slot 9 are along conveyer belt
7 length is moved towards to extend.
Shaft is rotatably connected to by bearing on the supporting rod of 8 top of support plate, cutting 18 He of roller is welded in shaft
Disk 19 is equipped with the second magnetic part 25 as shown in figure 3, being welded with five face blades 24 on cutting roller 18 on five face blades 24.
The eccentric position of disk 19 is equipped with biasing post, and rocking bar 20 is hinged on biasing post, and 20 upper end of rocking bar is hinged with swing rod, is glued on swing rod
It is connected to drawstring 21, is to have drag hook on drawstring 21, hanging ring 22 is welded on the supporting rod above swing rod, guiding is welded on hanging ring 22
Cylinder 23, guide cylinder 23 are located at the surface of elastic string 13, and one end that drawstring 21 is equipped with drag hook passes through hanging ring 22 and guide cylinder 23.Branch
The upper end of strut is welded with mounting plate 26, and 26 left part of mounting plate is rotatably connected to gear 27, gear 27 and the second roller by bearing
It is connected with the second belt between wheel 4, cardboard slot 28 is welded on the mounting plate 26 on 27 right side of gear, as shown in fig. 6, cardboard slot 28
The right side is equipped with opening 29, and the bottom of cardboard slot 28 is equipped with feed opening 30.
In the present embodiment, when practical application, several layer paperboards are emitted on cardboard slot with the erection for being parallel to opening 29
In 28, start motor 2.Motor 2 drives the rotation of the first roller 3, the first roller 3 to drive the by conveyer belt 7 by the first belt
Two rollers 4 rotate, and toothed chain 5 moves between the first roller 3 and the second roller 4, and suction ventilator 6 follows conveyer belt 7 from a left side on toothed chain 5
It moves right.Start suction ventilator 6, suction ventilator 6 forms negative pressure by 10 air draught of aspiration channel and branch pipe in straight slot 9.Second roller
4 are rotated by the second belt band moving gear 27, and the tooth on gear 27 and the cardboard friction in opening 29 push cardboard to fall and passing
It send on band 7, conveyer belt 7 transmits to the right cardboard.Longitudinal suction in straight slot 9 sucks downwards cardboard, and cardboard is fixed,
Prevent cardboard from falling, while lateral suction caused by negative pressure laterally pulls on the surface of cardboard, so that cardboard is tightened and is convenient for cutting
It cuts.The magnetism of first magnetic part 11 and the second magnetic part 25 in the present embodiment is on the contrary, the thrust that negative pressure is brought makes in branch pipe 10
First magnetic part 11 rotates, and when cardboard is moved to 24 lower section of blade, the second magnetic part 25 on blade 24 is by the first magnetic part 11
Attraction and with rotating with it, to make blade 24 rotate and cardboard is cut.Negative pressure in straight slot 9 passes through cutting groove 14
Ventilation hole on side wall attracts the paper scrap generated when cutting, and paper scrap, which is tightly adsorbed on, slips through the net on 33, prevents paper scrap from flying everywhere
It raises, while wind-force caused by negative pressure carries out cooling down to blade 24.
When first roller 3 rotates, the rotation of the second bevel gear 32, the second bevel gear 32 is driven to push first by third belt
Bevel gear 31 rotates, and to drive driving pulley 16 to rotate, driving pulley 16 keeps elastic string 13 sliding in active by rubbing action
Rotated between wheel 16 and follow-up pulley 17, when elastic string 13 slips over driving pulley 16, sponge strip on driving pulley 16 by pigment or
Ink is coated in elastic string 13, and when then elastic string 13 slips over follow-up pulley 17, the sponge strip on follow-up pulley 17 adsorbs bullet
Extra pigment or ink on property rope 13.Blade 24 rotates simultaneously, and disk 19 is driven to rotate jointly, the biasing post on disk 19
Constantly push-and-pull rocking bar 20, rocking bar 20 pull drawstring 21 constantly to move up and down by swing rod.When swing rod above pushes away drawstring 21, drawstring
21 other ends glide under the gravity of drag hook, and guide cylinder 23 limits the position of drag hook, and drag hook is made to be always positioned at elastic string 13
Top, so that elastic string 13 be triggered.When swing rod pulls up drawstring 21, drag hook pulls elastic string 13 far from cardboard, simultaneously
Elastic string 13 will generate drag hook downward pulling force, and the pulling force constantly increases during drag hook rises, final elastic string
13 slide from drag hook, and on the small cardboard of bullet after being cut, mark are left on small cardboard on one side, in order to determining for later stage
Position processing, on the other hand pushes small cardboard, makes small cardboard that block 15 be pushed to rotate, and be caught between block 15 and conveyer belt 7,
After small cardboard slips over block 15, block 15 restores to initial position again, and is formed and hindered above small cardboard, to limit small cardboard
Position, prevent small cardboard to be detached from from conveyer belt 7 in follow-up transmission.
It after cardboard completes cutting, is transmitted to the right by the conveyer belt 7 between adjacent straight slot 9, small cardboard is slided by the right end of conveyer belt 7
Go out conveyer belt 7.After the processing for completing cardboard, suction ventilator 6 is closed, stirring the conveyer belt 7 between adjacent straight slot 9 makes the side wall of straight slot 9
It tilts, being adsorbed on the paper scrap slipped through the net on 33 will automatically fall in the reject chute in support plate 8 12, to be concentrated to scrap
Cleaning.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.