CN106825658B - A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique - Google Patents

A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106825658B
CN106825658B CN201710122294.9A CN201710122294A CN106825658B CN 106825658 B CN106825658 B CN 106825658B CN 201710122294 A CN201710122294 A CN 201710122294A CN 106825658 B CN106825658 B CN 106825658B
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
disk
center
wall thickness
conical
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710122294.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106825658A (en
Inventor
许小村
王世超
李鑫
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710122294.9A priority Critical patent/CN106825658B/en
Publication of CN106825658A publication Critical patent/CN106825658A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106825658B publication Critical patent/CN106825658B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B35/00Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique, the disk for being provided with conical through-hole is placed on the horizontal table of drilling machine, and guarantee that the center of disk is directed at position with the coincidence of the center of drill bit, the T-slot of disk bottom with the T-slot of workbench, then disk and workbench are fixed together using I-shaped piece, thus specified position of the fixed disc in drilling;It selects suitable periphery to cover in the hole of the conical surface, hole set is put into the conical through-hole of disk, and guarantee that the center of hole set is overlapped with the center of disk;Sheet workpiece is fixed on defined bore position by fixture, while ensuring that the center of the center of pore-forming, bit central, hole set center and disk is consistent;Drilling machine is started, when drill bit is rotated down in boring procedure, by the spin friction heat between no cutting drill head and plate, first carries out heating softening at porose area material, reduces its resistance of deformation, and then run through pore-forming, the hole depth for obtaining uniform wall thickness is greater than the hole of plate thickness.

Description

A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique
Technical field
Make the uniform wall thickness of hole when the present invention relates to a kind of thin plate pore-forming techniques more particularly to a kind of thin plate into deep hole A kind of technique.
Background technique
In machinery manufacturing technology field, in many cases, need to drill on equipment, facility or its components.It is thin Plate is a kind of green Specific processing method for being different from traditional hole forming method at deep hole machining.It is that have using metal itself Thermoplasticity to metal plate carry out hole machined, by the spin friction heat between no cutting drill head and plate, first at porose area material Material carries out heating softening, reduces its resistance of deformation, and then run through pore-forming, obtained according to the difference of plate thickness and drilling tool diameter The depth in hole is about 3-4 times of plate thickness.
Due to not improved to the wall thickness of hole in most cases at present in thin plate at deep hole process aspect, So that the hole wall thickness processed is not of uniform size, the inconsistent of wall thickness also results in the inconsistent of internal diameter, to bring up use The defects of performance is bad.So the present invention while material is fully used, makes workpiece available at bore region not only Reasonable streamline distribution and good mechanical performance, finally improve the synthesis service performance of orifice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of thin plate into the manufacturing process of equal wall thickness deep hole.
The manufacturing process of equal wall thickness deep hole of the invention, steps are as follows:
Step 1: the disk for being provided with conical through-hole is placed on the horizontal table of drilling machine, and guarantee the center of disk It is directed at position with the coincidence of the center of drill bit, the T-slot of disk bottom with the T-slot of workbench, then will be justified using I-shaped piece Disk is fixed together with workbench, thus specified position of the fixed disc in drilling.
Step 2: suitable periphery is selected to cover in the hole of the conical surface, the taper that hole set is put into disk is led to
In hole, and guarantee that the center of hole set is overlapped with the center of disk.
Step 3: sheet workpiece is fixed on defined bore position by fixture, while ensuring the pore-forming of sheet workpiece Center, bit central, hole set center and disk center be consistent.
Step 4: start drilling machine, when drill bit is rotated down in boring procedure, pass through the rotation between no cutting drill head and plate Frictional heat generation first carries out heating softening at porose area material, reduces its resistance of deformation, and then run through pore-forming, obtains uniform wall thickness Hole depth be greater than plate thickness hole.
Wherein, before carrying out second step, respective aperture is selected according to the aperture size of thin plate pore-forming and bit size Hole set.
Preferably, it is contemplated that the interaction after pore-forming between drill bit and hole set so that pore-forming wall thickness is consistent, so in order to Guarantee that hole covers not temperature distortion, selection is 1cr25ni20si2 material, material elevated temperature strength with higher and anti-oxidant Property, belong to Austenitic heat-resistance stainless steel.800 ° of high temperature do not aoxidize, 1020 ° of operating temperature, specified to use 1150 ° of temperature, are boring Higher operating temperature can be born during hole, can guarantee the stability of pore forming process enough.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is while material is fully used, and make workpiece can at bore region To obtain reasonable streamline distribution and good mechanical performance, the synthesis service performance of orifice is finally improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic front view of primary structure in manufacturing process of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the left view schematic diagram of primary structure in manufacturing process of the invention.
Attached drawing 3 is structural schematic diagram when manufacturing process mesoporous set of the invention cooperates with disk.
In figure: 1- platen, 2- fixture, 3- drill bit, 4- sheet workpiece, the hole 5- set, 6- disk, I-shaped piece of 7-.
Specific embodiment
The manufacturing process of equal wall thickness deep hole of the invention, steps are as follows:
The first step is placed on the disk 6 for being provided with conical through-hole on the horizontal platen 1 of drilling machine, and guarantees disk 6 Center and drill bit 3 center be overlapped, the T-slot of 6 bottom of disk is directed at position with the T-slot of platen 1, then utilize I-shaped piece 7 disk 6 and platen 1 are fixed together, thus accurate location of the fixed disc 6 in drilling.
Second step selects suitable periphery that hole set 5 is put into the conical through-hole of disk 6 in the hole set 5 of the conical surface, and Guarantee that the center of hole set 5 is overlapped with the center of disk 6.
Sheet workpiece 4 is fixed on scheduled bore position by fixture 2 by third step, at the same ensure sheet workpiece 4 at Hole center, the center of drill bit 3, hole cover 5 center and the center of disk 6 and are consistent.
4th step, starts drilling machine, when drill bit 3 is rotated down in boring procedure, by no cutting drill head 3 and sheet workpiece 4 it Between spin friction heat, first carry out heating softening at porose area material, reduce its resistance of deformation, and then run through pore-forming, obtain The hole depth of uniform wall thickness is greater than the hole of plate thickness.While material is fully used, obtain sheet workpiece 4 at bore region Reasonable streamline distribution and good mechanical performance, finally improve the synthesis service performance of orifice.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique, which is characterized in that steps are as follows: step 1: the circle for being provided with conical through-hole Disk is placed on platen, disc centre is overlapped with the center in hole on platen, to guarantee the center of disk It is overlapped with the center of drill bit, the T-slot of disk bottom is then made to be directed at position with the T-slot of platen, utilization is I-shaped Disk and platen are fixed together by block, so that disk is fixed on predetermined position when drilling;Step 2: selection is closed Suitable periphery in the conical surface hole cover, by hole set be put into the conical through-hole of disk, and guarantee hole set center and disk in The heart is overlapped;Step 3: sheet workpiece is fixed on defined bore position by fixture, while ensuring in the pore-forming of sheet workpiece The heart, the center of drill bit, the center of hole set and the center of disk are consistent;Step 4: drilling machine is started, when drill bit is rotated down brill During hole, by the spin friction heat between no cutting drill head and plate, heating softening first is carried out at porose area material, is reduced Its resistance of deformation, and then run through pore-forming, the hole depth for obtaining uniform wall thickness is greater than the hole of plate thickness.
2. thin plate according to claim 1 is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique, which is characterized in that it is logical to open a taper on disk Hole can select the hole of different inner holes to cover according to the workpiece of different pore size and cooperate with disk.
CN201710122294.9A 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique Expired - Fee Related CN106825658B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710122294.9A CN106825658B (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710122294.9A CN106825658B (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of thin plate is at equal wall thickness deep hole technique

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106825658A CN106825658A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106825658B true CN106825658B (en) 2019-01-25

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101142854A (en) * 2005-02-09 2008-03-12 捍马有限公司 Induction coil unit
CN101434021A (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-05-20 包明涛 Method for processing locknut of conical rotor motor
CN101786227A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-28 武昌船舶重工有限责任公司 Method for positioning and mounting equipment with multiple conical pins on base
CN103769879A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 西安志越机电科技有限公司 Taper-lock external expansion type centering drilling clamp
CN203751723U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-08-06 宁波隆源精密机械有限公司 Clamp structure for vehicle water pump cover precision machining
CN104511614A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 柳州市国顺机械制造有限公司 Method for drilling into round nut
CN106424850A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-22 无锡银联齿轮传动机械有限公司 Self-centering internally-tensioning drilling device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10217011A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-18 Press Kogyo Co Ltd Drilling method for thin plate material by taper drill

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101142854A (en) * 2005-02-09 2008-03-12 捍马有限公司 Induction coil unit
CN101434021A (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-05-20 包明涛 Method for processing locknut of conical rotor motor
CN101786227A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-28 武昌船舶重工有限责任公司 Method for positioning and mounting equipment with multiple conical pins on base
CN103769879A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 西安志越机电科技有限公司 Taper-lock external expansion type centering drilling clamp
CN104511614A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 柳州市国顺机械制造有限公司 Method for drilling into round nut
CN203751723U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-08-06 宁波隆源精密机械有限公司 Clamp structure for vehicle water pump cover precision machining
CN106424850A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-22 无锡银联齿轮传动机械有限公司 Self-centering internally-tensioning drilling device

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Granted publication date: 20190125

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