CN106825646A - A kind of cutter switching device on horizontal lathe - Google Patents
A kind of cutter switching device on horizontal lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN106825646A CN106825646A CN201710176506.1A CN201710176506A CN106825646A CN 106825646 A CN106825646 A CN 106825646A CN 201710176506 A CN201710176506 A CN 201710176506A CN 106825646 A CN106825646 A CN 106825646A
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- cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/24—Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
- B23B29/248—Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets with individually adjustable toolholders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/26—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece of angular position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter switching device, in particular it is the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe, different types of cutter can not only be loaded facilitates teacher to show the effect of various cutters, and during processing cone, can more labour-saving adjust the angle of cutter, facilitate the less schoolgirl of strength to operate.Indicating piece I, indicating piece II are welded on the body side of gear II, and indicating piece I, indicating piece II respectively positioned at the both sides of groove V, and quadrangular is welded on the main body lower end center of gear II.Interstitial gap in the middle of sliding block and holder coordinates, inserting column II is arranged in the circular hole of the lower end of circular groove II by bearing, four rib inserting columns and the interference fit of prism groove I, quadrangular and the interference fit of prism groove II, axostylus axostyle are arranged in the hole of the lower end of circular hole I by bearing, and gear I is engaged with gear III, gear II is located in circular groove III, gear II is engaged with gear IV, and fixture block coordinates with draw-in groove gap, and fixture block coordinates with the inter-tooth slots in the main body of gear II.
Description
Technical field
In particular it is the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe the present invention relates to a kind of cutter switching device.
Background technology
In university, various lathes can be touched during the study of machinery system, enter lathe, milling machine etc..In study car
During bed, different types of lathe is collected by student viewing by big city of school, and then practical operation has horizontal in lathe
Lathe, this lathe can only load four process tools when in use, if four cutter all damage after need to twist on screw
Get off to re-replace, and the species of cutting knife is a lot, during teaching mainly for allowing student to know various Tool in Cutting after
To the action effect of workpiece, but if four knives can only be loaded, cutter is then changed on class can waste hours of instruction；It is another
Aspect, horizontal lathe switching have been loaded into cutter when, it is necessary to very firmly rotate rotating disk to switch another cutter, such as
Fruit is can be very inconvenient if schoolgirl is operated.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of the cutter switching device provided on a kind of horizontal lathe, can not only fill
Carrying different types of cutter facilitates teacher to show the effect of various cutters, and during processing cone, can more labour-saving regulation cutter
Angle, facilitate the less schoolgirl of strength to operate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, being in particular a kind of Horizontal type cart the present invention relates to a kind of cutter switching device
Cutter switching device on bed, including supporting plate, gear I, whirligig, gear II, bolt, cutter, radical occlusion device, groove, cunning
Block, mobile device, fixture block, gear III and gear IV, can not only load different types of cutter and facilitate teacher to show various knives
The effect of tool, and during processing cone, can more labour-saving adjust the angle of cutter, facilitate the less schoolgirl of strength to operate.
Supporting plate includes groove I, groove II, T-slot, T-shaped platform, groove III, circular groove I, draw-in groove, fan groove, the and of circular groove II
Circular groove III, T-shaped platform is provided with multiple, and T-shaped platform uniform welding holds left side on the supporting plate, and T-slot is arranged on supporting plate side, groove
Ith, groove II, groove III, circular groove I, draw-in groove, fan groove, circular groove II and circular groove III are arranged at supporting plate upper end, and groove II is provided with
Multiple, groove II is adjacent with T-shaped platform, and groove II is connected with groove III, and groove I is connected with groove III, and groove I connects with circular groove II
Logical, circular groove II is connected with circular groove I, draw-in groove, fan groove, circular groove III respectively, and circular groove I, circular groove II and the center of circular groove III are all provided with
There is circular port.
Gear I includes the main body of gear I, changes hands and axostylus axostyle, and the main body upper end center of gear I is connected with by welding to be changed hands, gear I
Main body lower end is connected with axostylus axostyle centrally through welding.
Whirligig includes the main body of gear II, bearing piece, chute, inserting column I, groove IV, groove V, indicating piece I, indicating piece II
And quadrangular, groove IV is arranged on the main body upper end center of gear II, and chute is arranged at the main body upper end of gear II with groove V, and
And groove V is connected with groove IV, bearing piece is provided with two, and two bearing pieces are symmetrically welded at the main body upper end of gear II on groove IV,
Bearing piece is provided with square hole, and inserting column I coordinates with the interporal lacuna, and indicating piece I, indicating piece II are welded on the body side of gear II, and
And indicating piece I, indicating piece II, respectively positioned at the both sides of groove V, quadrangular is welded on the main body lower end center of gear II.
Radical occlusion device includes blocking box, connection sheet I, pin, T-shaped sliding block, connection sheet II and through hole, and connection sheet I is welded on screening
Gear box side, with connection sheet II by pin connection, the other end of connection sheet II is welded on T-shaped sliding block connection sheet I.
Mobile device includes holder and projection, and holder is square body case, holder right side hollow out, on holder
End face center transverse direction hollow out, projection is welded on holder lower surface.
Fixture block includes sliding fixture block, L-shaped connecting rod and wedge, and it is triangular prism to slide fixture block left end, and centre is quadrangular, four ribs
Post right-hand member is provided with downward-sloping inclined-plane, and is provided with slot in quadrangular upper surface, and L-shaped connecting rod is matched somebody with somebody with the slot gap
Close, the L-shaped connecting rod other end is welded on wedge.
Gear III includes inserting column II, the main body of gear III and prism groove I, and inserting column is welded on the main body lower end center of gear III, rib
Post groove I is arranged on the main body upper end center of gear III.
Gear IV includes the main body of gear IV, four rib inserting columns and prism groove II, and prism groove II is arranged on the main body upper end of gear IV
Center, four rib inserting columns are welded on the main body lower end center of gear IV.
T-shaped sliding block, connection sheet I coordinate with T-slot gap, and sliding block coordinates with groove gap, and cutter is bolted on
On sliding block, the projection in mobile device coordinates with groove I, groove II, groove III, chute gap, in the middle of sliding block and holder
Interstitial gap coordinates, and cutter coordinates with the groove gap of holder upper surface, and the inserting column II on gear III is arranged on circle by bearing
In the circular hole of the lower end of groove II, the interference fit of prism groove I on four rib inserting columns and gear III on gear IV, on whirligig four
The interference fit of prism groove II on prism and gear IV, the axostylus axostyle on gear I is arranged in the hole of the lower end of circular hole I by bearing,
And gear I is engaged with gear III, gear II is located in circular groove III, and gear II is engaged with gear IV, and fixture block is matched somebody with somebody with draw-in groove gap
Close, fixture block coordinates with the main body of gear II.
As the further optimization of the technical program, working as described in the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
When cutter is located at cutting position, sliding block coordinates with the gap of groove IV, and cutter coordinates with the gap of groove V.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the fan described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Shape groove bottom is provided with two dials of the measurement anglec of rotation.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the finger described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Show that piece I, indicating piece II overlap with the zero graduation on two dials respectively.
As the further optimization of the technical program, putting described in the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
The thickness for putting box lower surface is 1mm.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the L described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
When shape connecting rod departs from slip fixture block, the inclined-plane and wedge contact of fixture block right-hand member are slided.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the tooth described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Diameter of the diameter of wheel III less than gear IV.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the card described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
When switching between the block inter-tooth slots adjacent with the main body of gear II, the main body of gear II rotates 1 °.
As the further optimization of the technical program, the tooth described in cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Wheel I is identical with the structure of gear II.
Cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
Cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the present invention, can not only load different types of cutter and facilitate teacher
Show the effect of various cutters, and during processing cone, can more labour-saving adjust the angle of cutter, facilitate the less female of strength same
Learn operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the supporting plate structure schematic diagram of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gear I of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the other direction structural representation of gear I of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the rotary device structure schematic diagram of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the whirligig other direction structural representation of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the radical occlusion device structural representation of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Fig. 9 is T-shaped sliding block, connection sheet II and the through hole connection knot of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the mobile device structural representation of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of gear III of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of gear IV of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 13 is the other direction structural representation of gear IV of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 14 is the fixture block structural representation of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 15 is cutter, bolt, sliding block and the T-shaped platform position knot of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the main body of gear II, gear I, the gear II, tooth of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention
Wheel III and the positional structure structural representation of gear IV.
Figure 17 is structural representation on the fan groove of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
Figure 18 is the notch schematic diagram of the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe of the invention.
In figure：Supporting plate 1；Groove I 1-1；Groove II 1-2；T-slot 1-3；T-shaped platform 1-4；The 1-5 of groove III；The 1-6 of circular groove I；
Draw-in groove 1-7；Fan groove 1-8；The 1-9 of circular groove II；The 1-10 of circular groove III；Gear I 2；The main body 2-1 of gear I；Change hands 2-2；Axostylus axostyle 2-3；Rotation
Rotary device 3；The main body 3-1 of gear II；Bearing piece 3-2；Chute 3-3；The 3-4 of inserting column I；The 3-5 of groove IV；The 3-6 of groove V；The 3- of indicating piece I
7；The 3-8 of indicating piece II；Quadrangular 3-9；Gear II 4；Bolt 5；Cutter 6；Radical occlusion device 7；Block box 7-1；The 7-2 of connection sheet I；Pin
7-3；T-shaped sliding block 7-4；The 7-5 of connection sheet II；Through hole 7-6；Groove 8；Sliding block 9；Mobile device 10；Holder 10-1；Projection 10-2；
Fixture block 11；Slide fixture block 11-1；L-shaped connecting rod 11-2；Wedge 11-3 gears III 12；The 12-1 of inserting column II；The main body 12-2 of gear III；Rib
The 12-3 of post groove I；Gear IV 13；The main body 13-1 of gear IV；Four rib inserting column 13-2；The 13-3 of prism groove II.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
In particular it is the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe the present invention relates to a kind of cutter switching device, including support
Plate 1, gear I 2, whirligig 3, gear II 4, bolt 5, cutter 6, radical occlusion device 7, groove 8, sliding block 9, mobile device 10, fixture block
11st, gear III 12 and gear IV 13, can not only load different types of cutter and facilitate teacher to show the effect of various cutters, and
And during processing cone, can more labour-saving adjust the angle of cutter, facilitate the less schoolgirl of strength to operate.
Supporting plate 1 includes groove I 1-1, groove II 1-2, T-slot 1-3, T-shaped platform 1-4, the 1-5 of groove III, the 1-6 of circular groove I, card
Groove 1-7, fan groove 1-8, the 1-9 of circular groove II and the 1-10 of circular groove III, T-shaped platform 1-4 are provided with multiple, and T-shaped platform 1-4 uniform weldings are in support
The upper end of plate 1 left side, T-slot 1-3 is arranged on the side of supporting plate 1, groove I 1-1, groove II 1-2, the 1-5 of groove III, the 1-6 of circular groove I,
Draw-in groove 1-7, fan groove 1-8, the 1-9 of circular groove II and the 1-10 of circular groove III are arranged at the upper end of supporting plate 1, and groove II 1-2 is provided with multiple,
Groove II 1-2 is adjacent with T-shaped platform 1-4, and groove II 1-2 is connected with the 1-5 of groove III, and groove I 1-1 is connected with the 1-5 of groove III, groove
I 1-1 is connected with the 1-9 of circular groove II, and the 1-9 of circular groove II is connected with the 1-6 of circular groove I, draw-in groove 1-7, fan groove 1-8, the 1-10 of circular groove III respectively,
The 1-6 of circular groove I, the 1-9 of circular groove II and the 1-10 centers of circular groove III are equipped with circular port.
Gear I 2 includes the main body 2-1 of gear I, changes hands 2-2 and axostylus axostyle 2-3, and the main body 2-1 upper end centers of gear I are by welding
It is connected with and changes hands 2-2, the main body 2-1 lower ends of gear I is connected with axostylus axostyle 2-3 centrally through welding.
Whirligig 3 includes the main body 3-1 of gear II, bearing piece 3-2, chute 3-3, the 3-4 of inserting column I, the 3-5 of groove IV, groove V
3-6, the 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II and quadrangular 3-9, the 3-5 of groove IV are arranged on the main body 3-1 upper end centers of gear II, sliding
The groove 3-3 and 3-6 of groove V is arranged at the main body 3-1 upper ends of gear II, and the 3-6 of groove V is connected with the 3-5 of groove IV, bearing piece 3-
2 are provided with two, and two bearing piece 3-2 are symmetrically welded at the main body 3-1 upper ends of gear II, the bearing piece 3-2 sides of being provided with the 3-5 of groove IV
Hole, the 3-4 of inserting column I coordinates with the interporal lacuna, and the 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II are welded on the main body 3-1 sides of gear II, and
And the 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II, respectively positioned at the both sides of the 3-6 of groove V, quadrangular 3-9 is welded on the main body 3-1 of gear II
Lower end center.
Radical occlusion device 7 includes blocking box 7-1, the 7-2 of connection sheet I, pin 7-3, T-shaped sliding block 7-4, the 7-5 of connection sheet II and through hole
7-6, the 7-2 of connection sheet I are welded on and block box 7-1 sides, and the 7-2 of connection sheet I is connected with the 7-5 of connection sheet II by pin 7-3, connection sheet
The other end of II 7-5 is welded on T-shaped sliding block 7-4.
Mobile device 10 includes holder 10-1 and projection 10-2, and holder 10-1 is square body case, holder 10-1
Right side hollow out, holder 10-1 upper surfaces central cross hollow out, projection 10-2 is welded on holder 10-1 lower surfaces.
Fixture block 11 includes sliding fixture block 11-1, L-shaped connecting rod 11-2 and wedge 11-3, and it is Rhizoma Sparganii to slide fixture block 11-1 left ends
Post, centre is quadrangular, and quadrangular right-hand member is provided with downward-sloping inclined-plane, and is provided with slot in quadrangular upper surface, and L-shaped connects
Extension bar 11-2 coordinates with the slot gap, and the L-shaped connecting rod 11-2 other ends are welded on wedge 11-3.
Gear III 12 includes that the 12-1 of inserting column II, the main body 12-2 of gear III and prism groove I 12-3, inserting column 12-1 are welded on gear
III main body 12-2 lower ends center, the 12-3 of prism groove I is arranged on the main body 12-2 upper end centers of gear III.
Gear IV 13 includes the main body 13-1 of gear IV, four rib inserting column 13-2 and the 13-3 of prism groove II, and the 13-3 of prism groove II sets
Put in the main body 13-1 upper end centers of gear IV, four rib inserting column 13-2 are welded on the main body 13-1 lower ends center of gear IV.
T-shaped sliding block 7-4, the 7-2 of connection sheet I coordinate with T-slot 1-3 gaps, and sliding block 9 coordinates with the gap of groove 8, and cutter 6 leads to
Cross bolt 5 to be fixed on sliding block 9, the projection 10-2 in mobile device 10 and groove I 1-1, groove II 1-2, the 1-5 of groove III, cunning
Groove 3-3 gaps coordinate, and sliding block 9 coordinates with the interstitial gap in the middle of holder 10-1, the groove of cutter 6 and holder 10-1 upper surfaces
Gap coordinates, and the 12-1 of inserting column II on gear III 12 is arranged in the circular hole of the 1-9 lower ends of circular groove II by bearing, on gear IV 13
Four rib inserting column 13-2 and gear III 12 on the 12-3 interference fits of prism groove I, quadrangular 3-9 and gear on whirligig 3
The 13-3 interference fits of prism groove II on IV 13, the axostylus axostyle 2-3 on gear I 2 is arranged on the hole of the 1-6 lower ends of circular hole I by bearing
In, and gear I 2 engages with gear III 12, and gear II 4 is located in the 1-10 of circular groove III, and gear II 4 is engaged with gear IV 13, is blocked
Block 11 coordinates with draw-in groove 1-7 gaps, and fixture block 11 coordinates with the main body 3-1 of gear II.When using, the supporting plate 1 in the present apparatus is welded
It is connected on horizontal lathe frame side.Then different types of cutter 6 is fixed on sliding block 9 by bolt 5, uses some knife
When having 6, sliding block 9 is promoted, sliding block 9 and cutter 6 are together pushed in holder 10-1, then promote holder 10-1, make projection
10-2 is slided in groove I 1-1, groove II 1-2 and the 1-5 of groove III, while rotating holder 10-1, revolves the cutter head of cutter 6
Opposite side is gone to, until holder 10-1 slides into the main body 3-1 upper ends of gear II, is then pushed to the sliding block 9 of the lower end of cutter 6
In the 3-5 of groove IV, now cutter 6 is located in the 3-6 of groove V, finally by the square hole in the 3-4 of inserting column I insertions offside bearing piece 3-2,
Complete cutter switching.When needing to carry out cone processing, the angle of cutter 6 needs regulation, and rotate gear II 4, gear II 4 drives
Gear IV 13 is rotated, and the main body 3-1 of gear II that gear IV 13 is rotated in device 3 by the 13-3 of prism groove II is rotated, and then
Band movable slider 9 and cutter 6 are rotated, and the diameter of the diameter less than gear III 12 of gear I 2, rotate gear I 2 can be led to gear II
Body 3-1 carries out angle adjustment, and the angle that cutter 6 rotates is checked according to the 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II, and angular adjustment is completed
Afterwards, will slide during fixture block 11 inserts inter-tooth slots, then by wedge 11-3 insertion slots 1-7, fix the main body 3-1 of gear II.
Specific embodiment two：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, described when cutter 6 is located at cutting position, sliding block 9 and the 3-5 of groove IV
Gap coordinates, and cutter 6 coordinates with the 3-6 gaps of groove V.
Specific embodiment three：
Present embodiment, this implementation are illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
Mode is described further to implementation method one, and described fan groove 1-8 bottom surfaces are provided with two scales of the measurement anglec of rotation
Disk.
Specific embodiment four：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, the described 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II respectively with two scales
Zero graduation on disk overlaps.
Specific embodiment five：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, and the thickness of described holder 10-1 lower surfaces is 1mm.
Specific embodiment six：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, when described L-shaped connecting rod 11-2 departs from slip fixture block 11-1, slides
The inclined-plane of fixture block 11-1 right-hand members is contacted with wedge 11-3.
Specific embodiment seven：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, and the diameter of described gear III 12 is less than the diameter of gear IV 13.
Specific embodiment eight：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, described fixture block 11 inter-tooth slots adjacent with the main body 3-1 of gear II
Between when switching, the main body 3-1 of gear II rotates 1 °.
Specific embodiment nine：
Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
Present embodiment is described further to implementation method one, and described gear I 2 is identical with the structure of gear II 4.
Operation principle of the invention is：When using, the supporting plate 1 in the present apparatus is welded on horizontal lathe frame side.
Then different types of cutter 6 is fixed on sliding block 9 by bolt 5, during using some cutter 6, sliding block 9 is promoted, by cunning
Block 9 is together pushed in holder 10-1 with cutter 6, then promotes holder 10-1, makes projection 10-2 in groove I 1-1, groove II
Slided in the 1-2 and 1-5 of groove III, while rotating holder 10-1, the cutter head of cutter 6 is rotated to opposite side, until holder
10-1 slides into the main body 3-1 upper ends of gear II, then the sliding block 9 of the lower end of cutter 6 is pushed in the 3-5 of groove IV, now cutter 6
In the 3-6 of groove V, finally by the square hole in the 3-4 of inserting column I insertion offside bearing pieces 3-2, cutter switching is completed.Need into
When row cone is processed, the angle of cutter 6 needs regulation, and rotate gear II 4, the band moving gear IV 13 of gear II 4 is rotated, gear IV 13
The main body 3-1 of gear II being rotated by the 13-3 of prism groove II in device 3 is rotated, and then band movable slider 9 and cutter 6 are rotated,
The diameter of gear I 2 is less than the diameter of gear III 12, and rotate gear I 2 can carry out angle adjustment to the main body 3-1 of gear II, according to
The 3-7 of indicating piece I, the 3-8 of indicating piece II check the angle of the rotation of cutter 6, after the completion of angular adjustment, will slide fixture block 11 and insert between cog
In groove, then by wedge 11-3 insertion slots 1-7, the main body 3-1 of gear II is fixed.
Certainly, described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Change, remodeling, addition or replacement that those of ordinary skill is made in essential scope of the invention, fall within guarantor of the invention
Shield scope.
Claims (9)
1. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe, including supporting plate (1), gear I (2), whirligig (3), gear II
(4), bolt (5), cutter (6), radical occlusion device (7), groove (8), sliding block (9), mobile device (10), fixture block (11), gear III
And gear IV (13) (12), it is characterised in that：Supporting plate (1) includes groove I (1-1), groove II (1-2), T-slot (1-3), T
Shape platform (1-4), groove III (1-5), circular groove I (1-6), draw-in groove (1-7), fan groove (1-8), circular groove II (1-9) and (1- of circular groove III
10), T-shaped platform (1-4) is provided with multiple, and T-shaped platform (1-4) uniform welding is arranged in supporting plate (1) upper end left side, T-slot (1-3)
Supporting plate (1) side, groove I (1-1), groove II (1-2), groove III (1-5), circular groove I (1-6), draw-in groove (1-7), fan groove
(1-8), circular groove II (1-9) and circular groove III (1-10) are arranged at supporting plate (1) upper end, and groove II (1-2) is provided with multiple, groove
II (1-2) is adjacent with T-shaped platform (1-4), and groove II (1-2) is connected with groove III (1-5), groove I (1-1) and groove III (1-5)
Connection, groove I (1-1) connects with circular groove II (1-9), circular groove II (1-9) respectively with circular groove I (1-6), draw-in groove (1-7), fan groove
(1-8), circular groove III (1-10) are connected, and circular groove I (1-6), circular groove II (1-9) and circular groove III (1-10) center are equipped with circle
Hole；
Gear I (2) including the main body of gear I (2-1), change hands (2-2) and axostylus axostyle (2-3), gear I main body (2-1) upper end center lead to
Cross welding and be connected with and change hands (2-2), the main body of gear I (2-1) lower end is connected with axostylus axostyle (2-3) centrally through welding；
Whirligig (3) includes the main body of gear II (3-1), bearing piece (3-2), chute (3-3), inserting column I (3-4), (3- of groove IV
5), groove V (3-6), indicating piece I (3-7), indicating piece II (3-8) and quadrangular (3-9), groove IV (3-5) are arranged on gear
II main body (3-1) upper end center, chute (3-3) is arranged at gear II main body (3-1) upper end with groove V (3-6), and recessed
Groove V (3-6) is connected with groove IV (3-5), and bearing piece (3-2) is provided with two, and two bearing pieces (3-2) are symmetrical on groove IV (3-5)
Gear II main body (3-1) upper end is welded on, bearing piece (3-2) is provided with square hole, and inserting column I (3-4) coordinates with the interporal lacuna, indicating piece
I (3-7), indicating piece II (3-8) are welded on gear II main body (3-1) side, and indicating piece I (3-7), (3- of indicating piece II
8) respectively positioned at the both sides of groove V (3-6), quadrangular (3-9) is welded on gear II main body (3-1) lower end center；
Radical occlusion device (7) is including blocking box (7-1), connection sheet I (7-2), pin (7-3), T-shaped sliding block (7-4), (7- of connection sheet II
5) with through hole (7-6), connection sheet I (7-2) is welded on blocks box (7-1) side, and connection sheet I (7-2) is led to connection sheet II (7-5)
Pin (7-3) connection is crossed, the other end of connection sheet II (7-5) is welded on T-shaped sliding block (7-4)；
Mobile device (10) includes holder (10-1) and projection (10-2), and holder (10-1) is square body case, holder
(10-1) right side hollow out, holder (10-1) upper surface central cross hollow out, projection (10-2) is welded on holder (10-1)
Lower surface；
Including sliding fixture block (11-1), L-shaped connecting rod (11-2) and wedge (11-3), slide fixture block (11-1) left end is fixture block (11)
Triangular prism, centre is quadrangular, and quadrangular right-hand member is provided with downward-sloping inclined-plane, and is provided with slot, L in quadrangular upper surface
Shape connecting rod (11-2) coordinates with the slot gap, and L-shaped connecting rod (11-2) other end is welded on wedge (11-3)；
Gear III (12) includes inserting column II (12-1), the main body of gear III (12-2) and prism groove I (12-3), inserting column (12-1) welding
At gear III main body (12-2) lower end center, prism groove I (12-3) is arranged on gear III main body (12-2) upper end center；
Gear IV (13) includes the main body of gear IV (13-1), four rib inserting columns (13-2) and prism groove II (13-3), prism groove II
(13-3) is arranged on gear IV main body (13-1) upper end center, and four rib inserting columns (13-2) are welded on gear IV main body (13-1) lower end
Center；
T-shaped sliding block (7-4), connection sheet I (7-2) coordinate with T-slot (1-3) gap, and sliding block (9) coordinates with groove (8) gap, knife
Tool (6) is fixed on sliding block (9) by bolt (5), the projection (10-2) in mobile device (10) and groove I (1-1), groove II
(1-2), groove III (1-5), chute (3-3) gap coordinate, and sliding block (9) coordinates with the interstitial gap in the middle of holder (10-1),
Cutter (6) coordinates with the groove gap of holder (10-1) upper surface, and the inserting column II (12-1) on gear III (12) is pacified by bearing
In the circular hole of circular groove II (1-9) lower end, the prism on four rib inserting columns (13-2) and gear III (12) on gear IV (13)
Groove I (12-3) interference fit, prism groove II (13-3) mistake on quadrangular (3-9) and gear IV (13) on whirligig (3)
Be full of cooperation, the axostylus axostyle (2-3) on gear I (2) is arranged in the hole of circular hole I (1-6) lower end by bearing, and gear I (2) with
Gear III (12) is engaged, and in circular groove III (1-10), gear II (4) is engaged gear II (4) with gear IV (13), fixture block (11)
Coordinate with draw-in groove (1-7) gap, fixture block (11) coordinates with the main body of gear II (3-1).
2. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described works as cutter
(6) when positioned at cutting position, sliding block (9) coordinates with groove IV (3-5) gap, and cutter (6) coordinates with groove V (3-6) gap.
3. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fan groove
(1-8) bottom surface is provided with two dials of the measurement anglec of rotation.
4. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described indicating piece
I (3-7), indicating piece II (3-8) overlap with the zero graduation on two dials respectively.
5. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described holder
The thickness of (10-1) lower surface is 1mm.
6. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described L-shaped connects
When extension bar (11-2) departs from slip fixture block (11-1), the inclined-plane for sliding fixture block (11-1) right-hand member is contacted with wedge (11-3).
7. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described gear III
(12) diameter of the diameter less than gear IV (13).
8. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixture block
(11) when switching between the inter-tooth slots adjacent with the main body of gear II (3-1), the main body of gear II (3-1) rotates 1 °.
9. the cutter switching device on a kind of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described gear I
(2) it is identical with the structure of gear II (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176506.1A CN106825646A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of cutter switching device on horizontal lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176506.1A CN106825646A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of cutter switching device on horizontal lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106825646A true CN106825646A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59129410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176506.1A Pending CN106825646A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of cutter switching device on horizontal lathe |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106825646A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414724A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-11-15 | The Olofsson Corporation | Tool changing mechanism |
| EP1366842A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Ernst Graf | Multiple Tool Holder for a Lathe, especially for an automatic bar lathe |
| CN101733420A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-16 | 黑龙江光大数控机床有限责任公司 | Turning tool cutter row device of combined working machine tool of milling machine |
| DE202011108632U1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-28 | Rsv-Service Gmbh | Workpiece feed for horizontal machine tools |
| CN103302312A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 中村留精密工业株式会社 | Tool mounting structure of turret head, turret head and tool holder (4a) for lathing |
| CN205200581U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江旨恒机床有限公司 | Multi -station tool clamping device for numerical control lathe |
| CN106141228A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市奥达精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of can the turret head knife rest that is installed of multiple spot |
| CN106312106A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省恒泰动力科技有限公司 | Clamping cutter for collar turning for piston machining as well as clamp and assembly of clamping cutter |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710176506.1A patent/CN106825646A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414724A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-11-15 | The Olofsson Corporation | Tool changing mechanism |
| EP1366842A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Ernst Graf | Multiple Tool Holder for a Lathe, especially for an automatic bar lathe |
| CN101733420A (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-16 | 黑龙江光大数控机床有限责任公司 | Turning tool cutter row device of combined working machine tool of milling machine |
| DE202011108632U1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-28 | Rsv-Service Gmbh | Workpiece feed for horizontal machine tools |
| CN103302312A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 中村留精密工业株式会社 | Tool mounting structure of turret head, turret head and tool holder (4a) for lathing |
| CN106141228A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市奥达精密机械制造有限公司 | A kind of can the turret head knife rest that is installed of multiple spot |
| CN205200581U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江旨恒机床有限公司 | Multi -station tool clamping device for numerical control lathe |
| CN106312106A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省恒泰动力科技有限公司 | Clamping cutter for collar turning for piston machining as well as clamp and assembly of clamping cutter |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |