CN106824209A - The method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas is prepared using mixing sludge - Google Patents

The method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas is prepared using mixing sludge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106824209A
CN106824209A CN201611103412.3A CN201611103412A CN106824209A CN 106824209 A CN106824209 A CN 106824209A CN 201611103412 A CN201611103412 A CN 201611103412A CN 106824209 A CN106824209 A CN 106824209A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen sulfide
gas
sludge
porous material
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611103412.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106824209B (en
Inventor
张佳
王渊健
余佳佳
宋佳
高齐
钱光人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611103412.3A priority Critical patent/CN106824209B/en
Publication of CN106824209A publication Critical patent/CN106824209A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106824209B publication Critical patent/CN106824209B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/80Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8603Removing sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/8612Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, its step are prepared the invention discloses a kind of utilization mixing sludge:(1) ratio by domestic sludge and electroplating sludge in mass ratio is well mixed, and obtains mixing sludge particle;(2) mixing sludge particle loading silica crucible is put into pyrolysis oven, in N2Atmosphere in carry out pyrolytic reaction, the porous material after being pyrolyzed;(3) porous material is fitted into reaction tube, being passed through hydrogen sulfide gas to reaction tube carries out desulphurization reaction, make hydrogen sulfide by selective catalysis oxidation be elemental sulfur, tail gas after testing after qualified discharge;(5) heats liquefied separation is carried out to the sulphur simple substance in reaction tube, elemental sulfur is reclaimed.The method can not only resource utilization of sludge, reduce desulfurizing agent preparation cost, moreover it is possible to efficient process hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, and sulphur simple substance can be reclaimed, realize qualified discharge.

Description

The method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas is prepared using mixing sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind porous material treatment hydrogen sulfide is prepared using mixing sludge(H2S)The method of dusty gas, Category danger wastes recycling and the environmental protection technical field of dusty gas preventing and treating.
Technical background
Hydrogen sulfide(H2S)It is one kind of foul gas, from the row such as petroleum industry, natural gas, metallurgy, garbage disposal Industry.Its presence can cause the corrosion of production equipment and the poisoning of catalyst, and industrial production is adversely affected, while it Or a kind of strong neurotoxin, can damage, or even jeopardize life to the eyes of human body, respiratory system and nervous centralis Life.Therefore exist《Emission standard for odor pollutants》(GB14554 -1993)With《Design of Industrial Enterprises sanitary standard》(TJ36 mono- 1979) content in all to hydrogen sulfide has strict regulation.At present by absorption and the original of catalysis oxidation more than removing hydrogen sulfide Reason, it is larger to there is doctor solution consumption, and the problems such as costly, therefore it is treatment to find a kind of reaction of economical and efficient, catalyst The effective way of hydrogen sulfide.
Electroplating sludge and domestic sludge are all common solid waste in sewage treatment plant, and electroplating sludge is from plating Waste water.Many kinds of metal ions is mainly contained, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg, Fe, Mn, Sn, Au, Ag etc. is common are;Life , in sanitary sewage, rich in organic matter, pathogenic bacteria etc., these pollutants are in itself or its compound under certain condition can for sludge source Toxic action is given birth to bio, much even three (carcinogenic, aberration inducing, mutagenesis) material is caused.Either electroplating sludge is still Domestic sludge, all because its quantity is more, volume is big, and the features such as content of beary metal is high, the difficult point as treatment lacks rational money Source utilizes means.Therefore, a kind of method for being badly in need of finding suitable safe disposal and recycling.
In order to solve the problems, such as the control of hydrogen sulfide urgent need, electroplating sludge and domestic sludge urgent need safe handling and utilize, this Two kinds of sludge features of invention quasi-step matrix, hydrogen sulfide contamination gas is purified as reactant with its material being mixed with.
The content of the invention
Porous material is prepared using mixing sludge it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, while processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of utilization mixing sludge prepares the method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, it is characterised in that described is mixed Close sludge to be made up of domestic sludge, electroplating sludge, the Main Ingredients and Appearance after domestic sludge drying is carbon:Wherein, the weight content of carbon It is 30~68%;Electroplating sludge drying after major metal component be:The weight content of iron (Fe) is 4~15%;Zinc (Zn) weight Amount content is 3~5%;Calcium (Ca) weight content is 5~10%.
A kind of utilization mixing sludge of the present invention prepares the device used by the method for porous material treatment hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, The device is fexible unit, is included:1. Balance Air;2. processing gas;3. crystal reaction tube;4. tube furnace;5. product is reclaimed Device;6. Tail gas measuring.
Method of the present invention main processes and during the step of it is as follows:
(1) dried domestic sludge and electroplating sludge are 1 by mass ratio:1 ratio is well mixed, and is prepared into and is adapted to instead The hybrid particles of device are answered, its carbon content is 30~68%;The weight content of Fe is 4~15%;Zn weight contents are 3~5%;Ca weights Amount content is 5~10%;
(2) mixing sludge particle loading silica crucible is put into pyrolysis oven by, in N2Atmosphere in 5oThe heating rate of C/min It is warming up to 500~900oC, carries out the h of pyrolytic reaction 1~4, the porous material after being pyrolyzed, and its surface pH value is 8~ 10.12, surface apertures are 2~10nm, and pore volume accounts for total pore volume 50~70%;
(3) be fitted into porous material in reaction tube by, is heated to 100~200oC, after heating 5 minutes, with the flow velocity of 100ml/min The hydrogen sulfide gas for being passed through 500 ppm to reaction tube carry out desulphurization reaction, and the relative humidity of hydrogen sulfide gas atmosphere is controlled 30 ~60%, make hydrogen sulfide be elemental sulfur by selective catalysis oxidation.The tail gas content of reaction tube is continued with gas chromatograph Detection, hydrogen sulfide content reaches atmospheric emission standard and can directly discharge in its tail gas, if not up to standard, continues to use this method Treatment;
(4) carries out heats liquefied separation, heating-up temperature to 130~200 to the sulphur simple substance in above-mentioned reaction tubeoC, desulfurization product Outflow, reclaims elemental sulfur, and conversion ratio is 70~90%.
The flow velocity with 100ml/min described in above-mentioned steps (4) is carried out to the hydrogen sulfide gas that reaction tube is passed through 500ppm Reaction, its control reaction velocity is in 1000~10000 h-1In the range of, hydrogen sulfide can be made to be elemental sulfur by selective catalysis oxidation, The operation flow velocity and the amount of filler of desulfurizing agent of its hydrogen sulfide gas(Reaction velocity=gas flow/packing volume)Can be anti-according to this Air speed is answered to determine;When pending sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration is too high, can be by the method with gas dilutions such as air, nitrogen To be controlled by.
The present invention compared with prior art, with following major advantage:
The method of the present invention, as raw material, is porous catalysis material by being pyrolyzed activation method and being made into using mixing sludge Material, realizes the removal to hydrogen sulfide under lower temperature;The product many presence, recovery side in the form of elemental sulfur reclaimed in the method Just.Its reaction mechanism is:It is porous carbonaceous structure after mixing sludge pyrolysis, with good absorption property, what it contained answers Closing metal oxide there is efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing to act on hydrogen sulfide;The method can not only resource utilization of sludge, moreover it is possible to efficiently Treatment hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, realizes emission compliance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that mixing sludge of the present invention processes hydrogen sulfide gas.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment
The present embodiment is that a kind of utilization mixing sludge prepares the method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, referring to Fig. 1, figure 1 is its flow chart, and the device of use is included:1. Balance Air;2. processing gas are needed;3. crystal reaction tube;4. tube furnace;5. Product recoverer;6. tail gas monitoring;A. gas piping entrance;Gas vent after b treatment.The raw material for using is mixing sludge, It is made up of domestic sludge, electroplating sludge, and the weight content of carbon is 55% after domestic sludge drying;Master after electroplating sludge drying The metal ingredient is wanted to be:The weight content of iron (Fe) is 10%;Zinc (Zn) weight content is 2%;Calcium (Ca) weight content is 8.2%, It is comprised the following steps that:
(1) dried domestic sludge and electroplating sludge are 1 by mass ratio:1 ratio is well mixed, and is then ground Mill, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains mixing sludge particle, and wherein carbon content is 30~68%;The weight content of Fe is 4~15%;Zn weight Content is 3~5%;Ca weight contents are 5~10%;
(2) mixing sludge particle loading silica crucible is put into pyrolysis oven by, in N2Atmosphere in 5oThe heating rate of C/min It is warming up to 600oC, carries out pyrolytic reaction 2h, the porous material after being pyrolyzed;
(3) again be ground the porous material after pyrolysis by, crosses 150 mesh sieves, measures, and its surface pH value is 10.12, its table Face footpath concentrates on 10nm or so, and pore volume accounts for total pore volume 60%;
(4) porous material that is taken after the regrinding of 0.25g is fitted into reaction tube, is heated to 180oC, after heating 5 minutes, with The flow velocity of 100ml/min carries out desulphurization reaction, the phase of hydrogen sulfide gas atmosphere to the hydrogen sulfide gas that reaction tube is passed through 500 ppm To humid control 50%, lasting detection is carried out to the tail gas content of reaction tube with gas chromatograph, detect 3 h, sulphur in its tail gas Content is below 0.01ppm, and exhaust emissions reaches discharge standard;
(5) carries out heats liquefied separation, heating-up temperature to 150 to the sulphur simple substance in above-mentioned reaction tubeoC, reclaims elemental sulfur.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of utilization mixing sludge prepares the method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, it is characterised in that the method Comprise the following steps that:
(1) dried domestic sludge and electroplating sludge are 1 by mass ratio:1 ratio is well mixed, and is prepared into and is adapted to instead The hybrid particles of device are answered, its carbon content is 30~68%;The weight content of Fe is 4~15%;Zn weight contents are 3~5%;Ca weights Amount content is 5~10%;
(2) mixing sludge particle loading silica crucible is put into pyrolysis oven by, in N2Atmosphere in 5oThe heating rate liter of C/min Temperature is to 500~900oC, carries out the h of pyrolytic reaction 1~4, the porous material after being pyrolyzed, and its surface pH value is 8~10.12, Its surface apertures is 2~10nm, and pore volume accounts for total pore volume 50~70%;
(3) be fitted into porous material in reaction tube by, is heated to 100~200oC, after heating 5 minutes, with the flow velocity of 100ml/min The hydrogen sulfide gas for being passed through 500 ppm to reaction tube carry out desulphurization reaction, and the relative humidity of hydrogen sulfide gas atmosphere is controlled 30 ~60%, make hydrogen sulfide be elemental sulfur by selective catalysis oxidation, the tail gas content of reaction tube is continued with gas chromatograph Detection, hydrogen sulfide content reaches atmospheric emission standard and directly discharges in its tail gas;
(4) carries out heats liquefied separation, heating-up temperature to 130~200 to the sulphur simple substance in above-mentioned reaction tubeoC, desulfurization product stream Go out, reclaim elemental sulfur, conversion ratio is 70-90%.
2. a kind of utilization mixing sludge according to claim l prepares the method that porous material processes hydrogen sulfide contamination gas, It is characterized in that:The flow velocity with 100ml/min described in above-mentioned steps (4) enters to the hydrogen sulfide gas that reaction tube is passed through 500ppm Row reaction, its control reaction velocity is in 1000~10000 h~1In the range of, hydrogen sulfide can be made to be simple substance by selective catalysis oxidation Sulphur, the operation flow velocity and the amount of filler of desulfurizing agent of its hydrogen sulfide gas(Reaction velocity=gas flow/packing volume)Can be according to this Reaction velocity is determined;When pending sulfureted hydrogen gas concentration is too high, can be by the side with gas dilutions such as air, nitrogen Method is controlled by.
CN201611103412.3A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 The method for preparing porous material processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas using mixing sludge Active CN106824209B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611103412.3A CN106824209B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 The method for preparing porous material processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas using mixing sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611103412.3A CN106824209B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 The method for preparing porous material processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas using mixing sludge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106824209A true CN106824209A (en) 2017-06-13
CN106824209B CN106824209B (en) 2019-07-23

Family

ID=59146236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611103412.3A Active CN106824209B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 The method for preparing porous material processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas using mixing sludge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106824209B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110954638A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-03 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 Method for judging stability of hydrogen sulfide content in excess sludge
CN112007651A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 佛山经纬纳科环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing two-dimensional alloy/carbon composite nano material by electroplating and organic sludge

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101505855A (en) * 2005-09-08 2009-08-12 纽约市立大学研究基金会 Catalytic adsorbents obtained from municipal sludges, industrial sludges, compost and tobacco waste and process for their production
CN102921286A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 山东大学 Device and method for removing hydrogen sulfide and recovering sulfur elementary substances in micro-oxygenation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101505855A (en) * 2005-09-08 2009-08-12 纽约市立大学研究基金会 Catalytic adsorbents obtained from municipal sludges, industrial sludges, compost and tobacco waste and process for their production
CN102921286A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 山东大学 Device and method for removing hydrogen sulfide and recovering sulfur elementary substances in micro-oxygenation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴丹等: "硫化氢分解制取氢气和硫的技术进展", 《石油与天然气化工》 *
闫波等: "污泥活性炭吸附剂同时脱除硫化氢和氨气研究", 《哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110954638A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-03 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 Method for judging stability of hydrogen sulfide content in excess sludge
CN112007651A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-01 佛山经纬纳科环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing two-dimensional alloy/carbon composite nano material by electroplating and organic sludge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106824209B (en) 2019-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106237985B (en) A kind of stalk based selective removal of mercury material and its preparation method and application
He et al. Removal of vanadium from vanadium-containing wastewater by amino modified municipal sludge derived ceramic
CN205340560U (en) A biological automatically cleaned equipment for giving up smelly gas purification
CN106861642B (en) A kind of preparation and application of the biomass-based hydrogel with high absorption capacity
CN110564433A (en) Super-enriched plant-based biochar and preparation method and application thereof
CN1951541A (en) Process for purifying sulfur-containing foul waste gas
CN113209811A (en) Waste gas treatment device
WO2019212418A1 (en) A method and system for heavy metal immobilization
CN103285711A (en) Method for purifying and recovering mercury in off gas
CN106824209B (en) The method for preparing porous material processing hydrogen sulfide contamination gas using mixing sludge
CN108554368A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of the adsorbent of removing low concentration hydrogen sulphide
CN206730825U (en) A kind of system for handling foul gas
Rossi et al. Pyrolyzed tannery sludge as adsorbent of volatile organic compounds from tannery air emissions
CN105457436A (en) Method for conducting deacidification, dedusting, demisting, desulfurization, denitrification and deodorization on smoke through cooperation of wet static and biological method
CN202350056U (en) Processing unit for malodorous gas of sewage treatment plant
CN104874258B (en) The purification method of volatile organic contaminant in a kind of air
CN205598960U (en) Be used for algae moisture stench waste gas pollution control and treatment device leaving from station
CN108262024A (en) A kind of preparation method of desulfurization iron-based material
CN210180987U (en) Catalyst activity evaluation device for catalytic degradation of dioxin
CN113634104A (en) Treatment process of waste gas generated in kitchen waste treatment process
Bhakta et al. Mercury adsorption stoichiometry of ceramic and activated carbon from aqueous phase under different pH and temperature
CN103381335B (en) Method for removing hydrogen sulfide through chromium slag
CN107473564B (en) Harmless treatment method and system for domestic sludge
LU93013B1 (en) Process for the removal of heavy metals from fluids
CN205019963U (en) Low concentration waste gas treatment system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant