CN106818282A - A kind of plant conservation device - Google Patents
A kind of plant conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818282A CN106818282A CN201710073479.5A CN201710073479A CN106818282A CN 106818282 A CN106818282 A CN 106818282A CN 201710073479 A CN201710073479 A CN 201710073479A CN 106818282 A CN106818282 A CN 106818282A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology,A kind of specifically plant conservation device,Heat-dissipating container,Supporting module,Detection module and control module,Heat-dissipating container is divided into upper and lower two-layer by supporting module,The upper strata of heat-dissipating container is plantation layer,Lower floor is reservoir bed,Non-woven fabrics is coated with the outside of plantation layer,Some absorbent wools are inserted with supporting module,One end of absorbent wool is arranged in plantation layer through nonwoven,The other end of absorbent wool is inserted in reservoir bed by supporting module,So that the water in reservoir bed is delivered to plantation layer by absorbent wool,Simple structure,It is easy for installation,Described control module difference connection detection module,Data processing module,Control hot systems,Control water system and the fertile system of control,Control module can real-time detection plant growth environment and by related detector send real-time data transmission to client,User is helped to understand the situation of plant in family,And being capable of remote control control module associated component,Plant in family is conserved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, a kind of specifically plant conservation device.
Background technology
With the development of society, the raising of economic level, people increasingly focus on grade of living, and increasing people passes through
Plant is cultivated at home to improve quality of the life, but during plant maintenance, the physiological property of different types of plant
Difference, need to take into full account such as moisture, soil, fertilizer, illumination, temperature all many influence factors during cultivation, and people are past
Toward the knowledge for lacking plant this respect, what is worked in addition is busy, and the growing state for often leading to the plant of plantation in family is not good,
Therefore how according to plant growth characteristics, carry out that intelligence is automatic to safeguard important in the flower garden skill that just gets married asking to plant
Topic.
Mainly there are two kinds of solutions for this problem currently on the market：One is that reservoir bed is set in planting container,
Flower-pot without watering is made, to reduce irrigation times, but due to the limitation of container size, its moisture storage capacity is also limited, often needed
Manually to add water, if user does not add water for a long time, the plant problem dead because of water shortage equally occur, and this product is only
The problem watered is only considered, the factor of other influences plant growth is not considered；Another kind is to detect to plant by detecting head
Thing growing state, commonly referred to as intelligent maintenance system, but there is detector precision deficiency in this equipment, and without automatic
Care action, still cannot provide more preferable maintenance processes to plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plant conservation device, supported to be more convenient, intelligently to plant in family
Shield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of plant conservation device, including heat-dissipating container, supporting module, detection module and control module, described support
Heat-dissipating container is divided into upper and lower two-layer by module, and the upper strata of heat-dissipating container is plantation layer, and lower floor is reservoir bed, in the outside of plantation layer
Non-woven fabrics is coated with, some absorbent wools are inserted with described supporting module, one end of absorbent wool is arranged in plantation layer through nonwoven
In, the other end of absorbent wool is inserted in reservoir bed by supporting module so that the water in reservoir bed is delivered to kind by absorbent wool
Layer is planted, described control module distinguishes connection detection module, data processing module, control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control,
Detection module is positioned in reservoir bed, and the data of the collection of described control module by data processing module by detection module are entered
Row transmission, treatment, and hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control are controlled, to realize the remote control to plant.
Further, described supporting module includes support panel and supporting leg, and supporting module is by the branch after multiple combination
Support panel and supporting leg are spliced, and the edge of described support panel is provided with indent, and circular hole is offered on support panel, right
Answer the position of circular hole to be provided with projection in the bottom surface of support panel, the top of described supporting leg is fixed togather with projection, absorb water
Cotton is through the circular hole on support panel and inserts in supporting leg, is delivered to the water in reservoir bed using the aperture of supporting leg bottom
In plantation layer.
Further, described heat-dissipating container includes bottom surface and side plate, and side plate and bottom surface are encircled into bottom closure and top
The case structure of opening, described side plate is the double-decker that internal layer side plate and outer layer side plate by being arranged in parallel are constituted, described
Internal layer side plate and outer layer side plate between form thermal convection current by the convection holes on outer layer side plate.
Further, described control module includes single-chip microcomputer and signal conversion module, and described single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively
Data processing module, control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control, the data that single-chip microcomputer gathers detection module turn by signal
Transmitted to data processing module after mold changing block conversion, data processing module is processed, and process signal turns through signal conversion module
Transmitted after changing to single-chip microcomputer.
Further, described data processing module includes data transmission module, data processing end and server database,
Described data transmission module, communicated by wireless between data processing end and server database, described number
Send detection data to data processing end according to transport module, and store into server database, described data processing end to
Data transmission module sends operational order, and operational order is transferred to control module by data transmission module.
Further, described detection module includes level sensor and temperature sensor, and level sensor is used to detect
Water level in reservoir bed, temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in heat-dissipating container.
Further, described control water system include water inlet pipe, drainpipe, water pump, the first relay, the second relay and
First magnetic valve, described control module connects the first relay and the second relay respectively, and control module is according to detection module
The water level signal for sending controls the break-make of the first relay and the second relay；The first described relay connects the first electromagnetism
Valve, when water level is reduced to the lowest water level of setting, control module is by first the first magnetic valve of Control using water inlet
Pipe supplies water to reservoir bed；Described the second relay connection water pump, water pump is connected to drainpipe, when water level reaches the highest of setting
During water level, control module is drawn water using drainpipe by the second Control water pump from reservoir bed.
Further, described temperature-controlling system includes the 3rd relay and heating element heater, described control module connection the
Three relays, the 3rd relay connection heating element heater, described control module controls the break-make of the 3rd relay, so that working as
When temperature is less than lowest temperature, under the control of the 3rd relay, heating element heater can be heated to temperature and reach control module restriction
Heating temperature range after stop heating.
Further, described control fertilizer system includes the 4th relay and the second magnetic valve, described control module connection
4th relay, the 4th relay connects the second magnetic valve, and the second described magnetic valve connects the input of concentrated fertilizer, described
Control module control the break-make of the 4th relay, so as to control the second magnetic valve to pass through water inlet pipe toward being input into concentration in reservoir bed
Fertilizer.
Further, described control module is also associated with LED charactrons, real-time clock and button, and described LED is digital
The number of days for showing the plant drying cycle is managed, described real-time clock records the time after control module connection, and described presses
Button is used to set plant drying cycle number of days.
The present invention is allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and actively imitate due to using above technical scheme
Really：
1st, the present invention not only plants the effect of layer, water suction therein using the supporting module of modularized design with support
The water of reservoir bed can also be delivered to plantation layer by cotton, play a part of automatic water-storage, it is ensured that plant will not water shortage, and user
According to container size can assemble supporting module, adjust, simple structure is easy to assembly, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
2nd, the present invention can realize the function of remote monitoring and remote control by control module, detection module etc., also
The settable arid cycle for meeting plant growth characteristics, plant when effectively solving in family nobody looks after problem；
3rd, in the present invention control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control, can not only send plant relevant parameter
To Remote data processing end, moreover it is possible to according to the growth characteristics of different plants, the water in growing process is controlled at regular time and quantity
Point, fertilizer and temperature, reach the purpose of intelligent cultivation；
4th, the heat-dissipating container in the present invention is constituted using double-decker, and sound construction can effectively by the physics of thermal convection current
The temperature of method reduction root system of plant so that plant root is not influenceed by external high temperature, protects root；
5th, the non-woven fabrics in the present invention can not only prevent soil from falling into reservoir bed, and be coated with by non-woven fabrics
Control root coating so that it can play a part of to prevent root system of plant from winding, it is to avoid the aging influence plant growth of warped roots.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supporting module in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of support panel in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of detection module in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram between each module in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat-dissipating container in the present invention；
Symbol description：
1. the drainpipe 8. of 6. reservoir bed of layer 2. non-woven fabrics, 3. heat-dissipating container, 4. absorbent wool, 5. supporting module 7. kind is planted
The raised hole of 14. circular hole, 15. supporting leg 16. of 11. support panel of water inlet pipe 9. control module, 10. socket, 12. indent 13.
The heating element heater 23. of 17. level sensor, 18. rubber hook, 19. water-level gauge, 20. temperature sensor, 21. ground wire 22. is believed
Number magnetic valve 29. second of 27. first relay of modular converter 24.LED charactrons 25. single-chip microcomputer, 26. button 28. first
The data of the 4th 33. second magnetic valve of relay, 34. real-time clock of 30. the 3rd relay 32. of water pump 31. of relay 35.
The convection holes of 36. power module of processing module, 37. bottom surface 38. internal layer side plate, 39. outer layer side plate 40..
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme proposed by the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.According to following
Illustrate and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is using very simplified shape
Formula and use non-accurately ratio, be only used for conveniently, lucidly aid in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention purpose.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is conveyed the water in reservoir bed using the absorbent function of absorbent wool using the supporting module of modularized design
To plantation layer, play a part of automatic water-storage, can also be by control module, detection module, control hot systems, control water system and control fertilizer
System etc., realizes the function of remote monitoring and remote control, helps user to understand the situation of plant in family, effectively in solution man
Nobody when plant look after problem.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention, and the present invention mainly enters from growing structures and control section
Row is improved, and is specifically described in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Curing means is mainly made up of heat-dissipating container 3, supporting module 5, detection module and control module 9, and supporting module 5 will
3 points of heat-dissipating container is upper and lower two-layer, and the upper strata of heat-dissipating container 3 is plantation layer 1, and for placing plant, and lower floor is then reservoir bed
6, it is phytoremediation to be mainly used in, and its automatic water-supply mode is that absorbent wool 4 is inserted with supporting module 5, and one end of absorbent wool 4 is put
In layer 1 is planted, and the other end of absorbent wool 4 is then inserted in reservoir bed 6 by supporting module 11, so that in reservoir bed 6
Water by absorbent wool 4 be delivered to plantation layer 1, ensure plant soil layer moisture abundance in the case of, plant root also will not
Cause rotten because of under water.In addition, can also in the outside cladding non-woven fabrics 2 of plantation layer 1, non-woven fabrics 2 not only can in case
Only soil falls into reservoir bed, influences water quality, and can also play a part of to prevent root system of plant from winding.
Supporting module 5 include support panel 11 and supporting leg 15, supporting module 5 by multiple combination after support panel 11 and
Supporting leg 15 is spliced, and sees Fig. 2.Referring to Fig. 3, circular hole 14 is offered on support panel 11, the position of correspondence circular hole 14 is in branch
The bottom surface for supportting panel 11 is provided with raised 13.Preferably, being easy to assembly, the length and width that are dimensioned to of support panel 11 can be
The square of 10cm, a diameter of 1.5cm of circular hole 14 on support panel 11, raised 13 height is 0.5cm, it is contemplated that carrying
Plant and the weight of soil, the thickness of support panel 11 are traditionally arranged to be 0.3cm.
Supporting leg 15 is in the hollow frustum cone structure bottom of with, and cylinder back cut diameter coordinates circular hole to be dimensioned to 1.5cm,
Go to the bottom a diameter of 1cm, and height may be configured as 5cm so that absorbent wool 4 is through the circular hole on support panel 11 and inserts supporting leg 15
It is interior, the aperture that there are about a diameter of 0.5cm is set at the 0.2cm away from the bottom of supporting leg 15, using the aperture of the bottom of supporting leg 15
Water in reservoir bed 6 can be delivered in plantation layer 1.
Indent 12 is additionally provided with the edge of support panel 11, indent 12 may be provided at top surface or the bottom of support panel 11
Face, the container size that user can be used according to it gets rid of the outer rim of support panel 11 by indent 12, adjusts supporting module 5
Size, supporting module 5 can also be assembled.User breaks and removes for convenience, the depth of indent 12 can be set into 0.1cm.
The control process of plant is main by control module 9, data processing module 35, detection module, control heat system in the present invention
System, control water system and the fertile system of control realize, certainly, control module 9, data processing module 35, detection module, control hot systems,
The electric control part such as control water system and the fertile system of control has power module 36 to provide power supply, and control section is carried out with initial reference to accompanying drawing 5
Explanation.
Control module 9 includes single-chip microcomputer 25 and signal conversion module 23, and single-chip microcomputer 25 is connected at data respectively as master control
Reason module 35, control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control.Signal conversion module be for data signal and analog signal it
Between changed, generally can be using the conversion chip of the function can be realized, it is further preferred that single-chip microcomputer 25 can also be used
In built-in modular converter.The data that single-chip microcomputer 25 gathers detection module are transmitted to number after signal conversion module 23 is changed
According to processing module 35, data processing module 35 is processed, and process signal is transmitted to monolithic after being changed through signal conversion module 23
Machine 25.
The relevant information of the plant that the timing acquisition detection module of single-chip microcomputer 25 is detected, and it is transferred to data processing module
35, data processing module 35 includes data transmission module, data processing end and server database, data transmission module, data
Communicated by wireless between treatment end and server database, data transmission module sends the detection data for obtaining extremely
Data processing end, and can be stored in the server database of data transmission module.User can be by media such as mobile terminal softwares
Operated, when too low water level or too low temperature is detected, remind user to be processed, behaviour of the mobile terminal software user
Make instruction feedback sends operational order to data processing end, data processing end to data transmission module, and data transmission module is connecing
After receiving instruction, single-chip microcomputer is passed it to.If (2-3 days) are not handled by user for a long time, will by server database
Information directly is sent to data transmission module, control single chip computer carries out subsequent treatment, remote control function is realized with this.Data are passed
Defeated module can using the control panel of model SIM800A, or other can low-power consumption realize voice, DTMF, SMS (short message with it is color
Letter), the control panel of the data-transformation facility of GPRS, the present invention mainly using the SIM800A SMS functions, wherein, single-chip microcomputer 25
It is to be connected with data processing module 35 by RS232 interfaces.
Control module 9 is also connected to LED charactrons 24, real-time clock 34 and button by the pin of single-chip microcomputer 25
26, LED charactrons 24 are used to show the number of days in plant drying cycle, and real-time clock 34 is used to be recorded after the connection of control module 9
Time, button 26 is then used to set plant drying cycle number of days, and when being powered in single-chip microcomputer 25, single-chip microcomputer 25 will be with the phase of button 26
Pin even is initialized as high-impedance state, and when button 26 is not pressed, pin is not detected by level, and single-chip microcomputer 25 does not perform phase
Pass program；When button 26 is pressed, pin detects low level, and single-chip microcomputer 25 performs relative program, and in LED charactrons 24
Upper display setting number of days, button is often pressed next time, increases on LED charactrons 24 and count day by day, meanwhile, connect electricity in single-chip microcomputer 25
Behind source, real-time clock 34 is started working, and records the time.
Detection module is accurate detection related data, is typically placed in reservoir bed 6, and detection module includes level sensor
17 and temperature sensor 20, referring to Fig. 4, level sensor 17 is used to detect the water level in reservoir bed 6 that temperature sensor 20 to be used for
Temperature in detection heat-dissipating container 3.Because the two poles of the earth of level sensor 17 are mainly sensing Copper Foil, it is used to measure height of water level,
When the two poles of the earth of level sensor 17 are immersed in the water, power circuit, water level are formed after sealing in a big resistance equivalent to electrode two ends
The water-immersed part of sensor 17 is more, and the resistance of resistance is bigger, and accordingly, single-chip microcomputer 25 detects the voltage at electrode two ends
Smaller, the voltage that single-chip microcomputer 25 passes through detecting electrode two ends reaches the effect of measurement water level with this.Level sensor 17 passes through hook
The fixed mode such as son is installed on the water-level gauge with ball float, and the water level of observation reservoir bed is facilitated for the convenience of the user, will be with ball float
Limnimeter bottom be divided into white, upper part indicates mouth for transparent, and there is a black support bar with ball float at middle part.
Control water system includes water inlet pipe 8, drainpipe 7, water pump 30, the first relay 27, the second relay 29 and the first electricity
Magnet valve 28, control module 9 connects the first relay 27 and the second relay 29 respectively, and control module 9 sends according to detection module
Water level signal control the break-make of the first relay 27 and the second relay 29；First relay 27 connects the first magnetic valve 28；
Second relay 29 connects water pump 30, and water pump 30 is connected to drainpipe 7.When water level is reduced to the lowest water level of setting, monolithic
Machine 25 detects the signal sent at minimum point water level, and after waiting the arid cycle of user's setting, single-chip microcomputer 25 passes through signal
The detection information of sensor is transferred to data processing module 35 by processing module 23 after being converted into the digital information of corresponding format,
Data processing module 35 sends information to client, and client sends water level information, user feedback to user mobile phone application software
After treatment, data processing module 35 sends high level signal to the sending signal of single-chip microcomputer 25, single-chip microcomputer 25 to the first relay 27,
The first relay 27 is made to close so that the first magnetic valve 28 obtains electric, is supplied water to reservoir bed 6.As water level rises, when water level reaches
During the peak level of setting, single-chip microcomputer 25 sends low level signal by the first relay 27, and the first relay 27 disconnects, makes
The dead electricity of the first magnetic valve 28 is obtained, stops supplying water；When water level exceedes the peak level of setting, single-chip microcomputer 25 detects the letter for sending
Number, high level signal is sent to the second relay 29, make the second relay 29 close so that water pump 30 obtains electric, starts to water storage
Layer 6 draws water.With water level decreasing, when peak level of the water level less than setting, stop signal sends, and single-chip microcomputer 25 is to second
Relay 29 sends low level signal, and the second relay 29 disconnects so that the dead electricity of water pump 30, stops pumping, and so realizes automatic
Water storage and the function of draining.
Temperature-controlling system include the 3rd relay 31 and heating element heater 22, control module connect the 3rd relay 31, the 3rd after
Electrical equipment 31 connects heating element heater, and control module 9 controls the break-make of the 3rd relay 31.The real-time detection temperature of temperature sensor 20 is believed
Number, single-chip microcomputer 25, by the detection information of sensor, is passed by signal processing module 23 after being converted into the digital information of corresponding format
Data processing module 35 is defeated by, data processing module 35 sends information to client, and client is sent out to user mobile phone application software
Send real time temperature situation.When temperature is less than lowest temperature, the port of single-chip microcomputer 25 sends the relay 31 of low level order the 3rd
Closure, heating element heater 22 obtains electric, and heating is reached when in the heated perimeter that single-chip microcomputer 25 is limited up to temperature, the end of single-chip microcomputer 25
Mouthful sending the relay 31 of high level command the 3rd disconnects, and heating element heater 22 then stops heating, and automatic when reaching low temperature with this adds
The purpose of heat.Heating element heater 22 may be configured as the heating cushion form of planar structure to coordinate plantation layer 1, to ensure that heating is uniform.
The fertile system of control includes the 4th relay 32 and the second magnetic valve 33, and control module 9 connects the 4th relay 32, the 4th
Relay 32 connects the second magnetic valve 33, and the second magnetic valve 33 connects the input of concentrated fertilizer, after switching on power, single-chip microcomputer
25 reset and sensed water level, while real-time clock 34 is started working to record the time, whenever the record duration of real-time clock 34 reaches 1
After individual month, single-chip microcomputer 25 starts to judge whether container institute water content meets fertilizers input institute water requirement, if hypervolia is causing fat
Material will cause water level beyond height is limited after putting into, then single-chip microcomputer 25 enters wait water level decreasing to the appropriate state of water；If
Water is very few so that plant will be caused burn seedlings situation occur after fertilizers input, then single-chip microcomputer 25 controls the first relay 27 to close,
The water filling of first magnetic valve 28, to control water appropriate；If water is appropriate, single-chip microcomputer 25 controls the 4th relay 32 to close, the
Two magnetic valves 33 are acted, and concentrated fertilizer enters water inlet pipe 8 by the water pipe that top is syringe needle, and starts timing, when the second electromagnetism
After the closing time of valve 33 reaches 1 minute, single-chip microcomputer 25 controls the second magnetic valve 33 to disconnect, and fertilizer stops injection, and conjunction is reached with this
The function of concentration of fertilizer needed for reason control plant.
Above-mentioned each part is mounted on the inside of heat-dissipating container 3 in addition to control section, and heat-dissipating container 3 includes bottom surface 37
And side plate, see Fig. 6, side plate is encircled into bottom closure and open-topped case structure with bottom surface 37, and side plate is by being arranged in parallel
Internal layer side plate 38 and outer layer side plate 39 constitute double-decker, between internal layer side plate 38 and outer layer side plate 39 pass through outer layer side plate
Convection holes on 39 form thermal convection current, and when temperature is too high in basin, air also can be because between internal layer side plate 38 and outer layer side plate 39
The reason for for heat transfer, rises high-temperature so that the projecting temperature of air themperature between internal layer side plate 38 and outer layer side plate 39,
By the convection holes 40 being opened on outer layer side plate 39, a thermal convection current is formed, can effectively be reduced by continuous thermal convection current
The temperature of root system of plant, protects plant root, is not influenceed by external high temperature.
When need to use, plant conservation device is assembled, the size according to heat-dissipating container 3 determines the big of supporting module 5
It is small, supporting leg 15 is inserted on raised the 13 of support panel 11, and absorbent wool 4 is inserted by circular hole 14 and supporting leg 15 is stretched into
In, the supporting module 5 that laying is assembled in heat-dissipating container 3.During water-level gauge 19 with ball float inserted into circular hole 14, with control mould
Block 9 is connected, and control module 9 is connected with the water inlet of tap with water inlet pipe 8, and water is discharged into suitable position with drainpipe 8
Put.Level sensor 17 is connected by rubber hook 18 with the water-level gauge 19 with ball float, and level sensor 17 is vertically put
In the bottom of reservoir bed 6, other end is connected to two feelers of single-chip microcomputer 25 respectively, separately connects ground wire 21 two, uses same method
Real-time clock 34, button 26, LED charactrons 24 are connected with single-chip microcomputer 25, heating element heater 22 is then placed in supporting module 5
On, after installation, non-woven fabrics 2 is put into heat-dissipating container 3, and non-woven fabrics 2 bottom shear go out multiple diameters with support
The hole diameter identical hole of module 5, enables water-level gauge 19 and absorbent wool 4 with ball float to pass through, and is then smeared on non-woven fabrics 2
, there is packing to prevent warped roots in control root coating.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from spirit of the invention to invention
And scope.So, if these modifications of the invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it
Interior, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant conservation device, it is characterised in that including heat-dissipating container, supporting module, detection module and control module, institute
Heat-dissipating container is divided into upper and lower two-layer by the supporting module stated, and the upper strata of heat-dissipating container is plantation layer, and lower floor is reservoir bed, in plantation
The outside of layer is coated with non-woven fabrics, and some absorbent wools are inserted with described supporting module, and one end of absorbent wool is arranged through nonwoven
In layer is planted, the other end of absorbent wool is inserted in reservoir bed by supporting module so that the water in reservoir bed passes through absorbent wool
Be delivered to plantation layer, described control module difference connection detection module, data processing module, control hot systems, control water system and
The fertile system of control, detection module is positioned in reservoir bed, and described control module passes through data processing module adopting detection module
The data of collection are transmitted, process, and control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control, to realize the long-range control to plant
System.
2. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting module includes supporting surface
Plate and supporting leg, supporting module are spliced by the support panel and supporting leg after multiple combination, the side of described support panel
Edge is provided with indent, and circular hole is offered on support panel, and the position of correspondence circular hole is provided with projection in the bottom surface of support panel, described
The top of supporting leg be fixed togather with projection, absorbent wool is through the circular hole on support panel and inserts in supporting leg, utilizes
Be delivered to water in reservoir bed in plantation layer by the aperture of supporting leg bottom.
3. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat-dissipating container include bottom surface and
Side plate, side plate and bottom surface are encircled into bottom closure and open-topped case structure, described side plate by being arranged in parallel in
The double-decker that layer side plate and outer layer side plate are constituted, by right on outer layer side plate between described internal layer side plate and outer layer side plate
Discharge orifice forms thermal convection current.
4. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control module includes single-chip microcomputer
And signal conversion module, described single-chip microcomputer connects data processing module, control hot systems, control water system and the fertile system of control respectively,
The data that single-chip microcomputer gathers detection module are transmitted to data processing module, data processing mould by after signal conversion module conversion
Block is processed, and process signal is transmitted to single-chip microcomputer after being changed through signal conversion module.
5. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described data processing module bag
Include data transmission module, data processing end and server database, described data transmission module, data processing end and server
Communicated by wireless between database, described data transmission module sends detection data to data processing end, and
In storage to server database, described data processing end sends operational order, data transmission module to data transmission module
Operational order is transferred to control module.
6. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described detection module includes water
Level sensor and temperature sensor, level sensor are used to detect the water level in reservoir bed that temperature sensor to be used to detect radiating
Temperature in container.
7. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described control water system include into
Water pipe, drainpipe, water pump, the first relay, the second relay and the first magnetic valve, described control module connect first respectively
Relay and the second relay, the water level signal that control module sends according to detection module control the first relay and the second relay
The break-make of device；The first described relay connects the first magnetic valve, when water level is reduced to the lowest water level of setting, control module
Supplied water to reservoir bed using water inlet pipe by first the first magnetic valve of Control；Described the second relay connection water pump,
Water pump is connected to drainpipe, and when water level reaches the peak level of setting, control module is by the second Control water pump profit
Drawn water from reservoir bed with drainpipe.
8. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described temperature-controlling system includes the
Three relays and heating element heater, described control module connect the 3rd relay, and the 3rd relay connection heating element heater is described
Control module controls the break-make of the 3rd relay, so that when temperature is less than lowest temperature, in the control of the 3rd relay
Under, heating element heater can be heated to stopping heating after temperature reaches the heating temperature range that control module is limited.
9. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described control fertilizer system includes the
Four relays and the second magnetic valve, described control module connect the 4th relay, and the 4th relay connects the second magnetic valve, institute
The second magnetic valve stated connects the input of concentrated fertilizer, and described control module controls the break-make of the 4th relay, so as to control
The second magnetic valve is made by water inlet pipe toward being input into concentrated fertilizer in reservoir bed.
10. a kind of plant conservation device according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described control module is also connected with
There are LED charactrons, real-time clock and button, described LED charactrons are used to show the number of days in plant drying cycle, described reality
Shi Shizhong records the time after control module connection, and described button is used to set plant drying cycle number of days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073479.5A CN106818282A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of plant conservation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073479.5A CN106818282A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of plant conservation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106818282A true CN106818282A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073479.5A Pending CN106818282A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of plant conservation device |
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| CN (1) | CN106818282A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093992A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 北京山水心源景观设计院有限公司 | A kind of gardens heat preservation flower bed |
| WO2023138298A1 (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | 杭州睿胜软件有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining whether container of plant is suitable for plant maintenance |
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| CN203537955U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-04-16 | 天津鑫瑞农作物种植专业合作社 | Heat-insulation flowerpot |
| CN205454894U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 上海应用技术学院 | A intelligent maintenance system for plant is planted |
| CN106105830A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 上海应用技术学院 | Plant conservation system |
| CN205755830U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-07 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Packaging cultivation box |
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| CN203537955U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-04-16 | 天津鑫瑞农作物种植专业合作社 | Heat-insulation flowerpot |
| CN205454894U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 上海应用技术学院 | A intelligent maintenance system for plant is planted |
| CN205755830U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-12-07 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Packaging cultivation box |
| CN106105830A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 上海应用技术学院 | Plant conservation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108093992A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 北京山水心源景观设计院有限公司 | A kind of gardens heat preservation flower bed |
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| WO2023138298A1 (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-27 | 杭州睿胜软件有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining whether container of plant is suitable for plant maintenance |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |