CN106815731A - A kind of label anti-counterfeit system and method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings - Google Patents

A kind of label anti-counterfeit system and method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings Download PDF

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CN106815731A
CN106815731A CN201611225276.5A CN201611225276A CN106815731A CN 106815731 A CN106815731 A CN 106815731A CN 201611225276 A CN201611225276 A CN 201611225276A CN 106815731 A CN106815731 A CN 106815731A
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image
module
antifalsification label
label
data
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尤新革
郑叶剑
徐端全
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/46Descriptors for shape, contour or point-related descriptors, e.g. scale invariant feature transform [SIFT] or bags of words [BoW]; Salient regional features
    • G06V10/462Salient features, e.g. scale invariant feature transforms [SIFT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/50Extraction of image or video features by performing operations within image blocks; by using histograms, e.g. histogram of oriented gradients [HoG]; by summing image-intensity values; Projection analysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of label anti-counterfeit system and method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings, including:Antifalsification label, Front End Authentication module, labeled marker module and Back End Authentication module;The antifalsification label includes security pattern and data medium, and security pattern is made using randomness principle, it is ensured that antifalsification label cannot be by batch duplicating and manufacture difficulty is relatively low, the characteristic information of record security pattern in data medium;In the Front End Authentication module extract real-time antifalsification label preserve characteristic information and carry out automation matching checking;The labeled marker module completes the making of above-mentioned antifalsification label, and backup label details;The Back End Authentication module makes full use of the data backed up in server to ensure the accuracy of label anti-counterfeit checking.The imitated economic loss brought of label batch can be effectively reduced, and fake certification program is simplified by a set of automatic Verification system, while providing various checking means ensures that fake certification reliable results are errorless.

Description

A kind of label anti-counterfeit system and method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings
Technical field
It is anti-more particularly, to a kind of label based on SURF Image Feature Matchings the invention belongs to field of anti-counterfeit technology Antiforge system and method.
Background technology
Antifalsification label is to paste, print, shifting in product surface, the mark with anti-fake effect.Consumer can lead to Antifalsification label is crossed to judge the true and false of product.In order to ensure the reliability of antifalsification label, at present mainly by following several ways Realize:
(1) special printing technology is used.Such as laser hologram image technology, safety line embedded technology etc., this kind of technology Imitated technical threshold is improve, mark cannot be replicated by common printing technology.Such mark has unique vision table Existing, consumer can recognize easily.But this kind of mark by third part purchase or customization, therefore it cannot be guaranteed that can be pasted The product for having such mark is exactly certified products.
(2) special paper material is used.For example temperature becomes material, humidity-sensitive material, nuclear track anti-counterfeit material etc., these materials Qualitative change can occur under specific external condition, and show hiding word or pattern-information.Make undoubtedly in this way The cost of imitated mark is improved, but inevitably, enterprise also can accordingly be improved using the cost of such mark, thus only be existed Used on part value product higher, popularization degree is not high.
(3) query formulation digital code anti-false.The number that consumer is identified by phone, short message, internet checking.This scheme Problem be:On the one hand, simply simply it is printed on mark surface due to digital, it is easy to be imitated;On the other hand, consumer The participation of inquiry is relatively low.For above-mentioned two problems, current way be by the way of Quick Response Code combination query counts come Improve reliability.Will during Anti-fake digital recorded Quick Response Code, consumer need to only be scanned under networking state Quick Response Code will from Dynamic false distinguishing, and by judging the true and false of product in line computation inquiry times.But mark still is possible to be imitated, even if looking into Asking feedback is first time false distinguishing also or cannot very determine whether product is certified products.
(4) uniqueness characteristic technology is identified.The characteristics of this scheme is mark is possessed some unique features, Any third party cannot produce the mark with just the same feature.Most commonly texture anti-fake technology, is to pack Material speckle mark inherently is a kind of anti-counterfeiting technology of anti-counterfeit recognition mark.The speckle of nature always varies , such as fingerprint, wood grain, bag texture are all random unique.Or artificial texture technology, such as random fibers technology produce Raw fiber pattern is also unique.Using this principle, the packaging material from clean mark are made anti-counterfeiting mark, and will mark Knowledge carries out shooting archive, and consumer judges the true and false of mark by these images of Network Capture.This is avoided to a certain extent The situation that the mark occurred in above-mentioned 3 kinds of modes is imitated, but the making of mark requires high, relatively costly, and consumes Person must carry out false distinguishing by network.Because textural characteristics details is more, consumer is only difficult to judge mark and achieve with naked eyes Image whether match completely, false distinguishing result reliability is relatively low.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, SURF Image Feature Matchings are based on the invention provides one kind Label anti-counterfeit system and method, its object is to be automatically performed by image processing techniques label the true and false judgement, thus solve The technical problem that certainly label true and false inquiry operation is more complicated in the prior art and human eye driscrimination error is larger.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of based on SURF Image Feature Matchings Label anti-counterfeit system, including:Antifalsification label, Back End Authentication module, labeled marker module and Front End Authentication module;
The antifalsification label includes security pattern and data medium, and the data medium preserves the SURF of the security pattern The exclusive identification code of the coded data of characteristic information and the antifalsification label;
The Back End Authentication module, image and unique mark with the antifalsification label for obtaining the antifalsification label Know the corresponding target labels image of code, and image and the target labels image to the antifalsification label carries out matching survey Examination;
The labeled marker module, the making for completing the antifalsification label, and to the correlation letter of the antifalsification label Breath is backed up, wherein, the relevant information of the antifalsification label includes exclusive identification code, the anti-counterfeiting label of the antifalsification label The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern in label and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
The Front End Authentication module, for obtain the image of the antifalsification label, the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern and target corresponding with the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label Label image, and with reference to selection default Validation Mode carry out automation matching checking, wherein, in the default Validation Mode wrap Include the Back End Authentication pattern that matching test is carried out using the Back End Authentication module.
Preferably, the Back End Authentication module includes data reception module, data server, images match module and knot Fruit feedback module;
The data reception module, for obtaining the image of the antifalsification label and the unique mark of the antifalsification label Code;
The data server, for using the exclusive identification code as index, from the data server inquiry with The corresponding target labels information of the exclusive identification code, wherein, the target labels information includes target labels image;
Described image matching module, for when the data server finds the target labels image, by the mesh Mark label image carries out matching test with the image of the antifalsification label;
The result feedback module, for not finding the target labels image or the figure in the data server When failing as matching module matching test, the prompt message of output matching failure, and match survey in described image matching module Try when successfully, the successful prompt message of output matching.
Preferably, the labeled marker module includes the endowed module of label, security pattern image processing module, label information Acquisition module and data transmission module;
The endowed module of label, for distributing exclusive identification code for antifalsification label, and the exclusive identification code of distribution is write In entering the data medium of the antifalsification label;
The security pattern image processing module, for splitting the security pattern image in the antifalsification label, detects institute The SURF characteristic points of security pattern image are stated, and the SURF features of the security pattern image are determined using non-maxima suppression method The position of Partial Feature point and Partial Feature point in point, it is then determined that each feature in Partial Feature point The principal direction of point describes the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern image, and the SURF characteristic informations are converted into coding Data are write in the data medium of the antifalsification label;
The label information acquisition module, for obtaining the relevant information of the antifalsification label, and is integrally formed anti-counterfeiting label Message file is signed, wherein, the relevant information of the antifalsification label includes that the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, the SURF are special The coded data of reference breath and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
The data transmission module, is carried out for the antifalsification label message file to be sent in the data server Backup.
Preferably, the Front End Authentication module includes image capture module, carrier data recognition module, data transmit-receive mould Block, identification module and information feedback module;
Described image acquisition module, for gathering and chooses the image of the less antifalsification label of distortion;
The carrier data distinguishes module, for reading the exclusive identification code and SURF spies that are recorded in the data medium The coded data CODE of reference breath1
The data transmit-receive module, for select manpower comparing to pattern when, to the data server requests with it is described The corresponding target labels information of exclusive identification code, and the target labels image that the target labels information includes is exported, by people Work determines whether the target labels image matches with the image of the antifalsification label;
The identification module, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from the described anti-of described image acquisition module acquisition Security pattern image is partitioned into the image of pseudo label, and calculates the coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2, Assessment CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
The data transmit-receive module, when being additionally operable to hold Validation Mode after selection, described image acquisition module is obtained The exclusive identification code that the image of the antifalsification label is obtained with carrier data recognition module is sent to the Back End Authentication mould The data reception module of block, matching test is carried out by the Back End Authentication module;
Described information feedback module, for being more than predetermined threshold value in degree of agreement or receiving the Back End Authentication module When sending the prompt message that the match is successful, the successful prompt message of output matching;Default threshold is less than or equal in degree of agreement When being worth or receive the Back End Authentication module transmission prompt message that it fails to match, the prompting letter of output matching failure Breath.
Preferably, the security pattern is the solidification stereogram that the random splash of liquid paint is formed several times and after drying Case.
Preferably, the security pattern image processing module includes image segmentation module, subregion direction determining mould, figure As direction determining mould, image feature vector determining module, characteristic information describing module and coding information acquisition module:
Described image splits module, identical for the security pattern image in the antifalsification label to be divided into N number of size Subregion, wherein, N is positive integer;
The subregion direction determining mould, for the principal direction using each sub-regions of statistics with histogram, chooses straight Peak value direction in square figure as the subregion principal direction, using the weighted average angle in all characteristic point directions as the sub-district The auxiliary direction in domain obtains the direction character vector of each sub-regions:VSon=[AIt is main,AIt is auxiliary], wherein, AIt is mainIt is principal direction, AIt is auxiliarySupplemented by Help direction;
Described image direction determining mould, for determine the direction character of the security pattern image in the antifalsification label to Amount:VPrincipal direction=[AMain 1,…,AMain i,…,AMain n], VAuxiliary direction=[AAuxiliary 1,…,AAuxiliary i,…,AAuxiliary n], wherein, AMain iRepresent i-th subregion Principal direction, AAuxiliary iRepresent i-th auxiliary direction of subregion;
Described image characteristic vector determining module, the characteristic point quantity for counting each sub-regions obtains described anti- The quantative attribute vector of the security pattern image in pseudo label:VQuantity=[R1,R2,…,Ri,…,Rn], wherein, Ri=Ni/ N is represented I-th quantity ratios of subregion characteristic point, NiThe i-th characteristic point quantity of subregion is represented, N represents all effective features Point quantity;
The characteristic information describing module, for according to vectorial VPrincipal direction、VAuxiliary directionAnd VQuantityCome in describing the antifalsification label Security pattern image SURF characteristic informations;
The coding information acquisition module, it is described false proof for the SURF characteristic informations to be converted into coded data write-in In the data medium of label.
Preferably, the identification module includes CODE2Acquisition module, decoder module, the first computing module, second calculate mould Block, the 3rd computing module and the 4th computing module;
The CODE2Acquisition module, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from the institute that described image acquisition module is obtained Security pattern image is partitioned into the image for stating antifalsification label, and calculates the coded data of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained CODE2
The decoder module, for by CODE1With CODE2Decoding obtains the principal direction characteristic vector of each represented image VPrincipal direction 1、VPrincipal direction 2, auxiliary direction characteristic vector VAuxiliary direction 1、VAuxiliary direction 2, quantative attribute vector VQuantity 1、VQuantity 2
First computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating principal direction characteristic vector1=| | VPrincipal direction 1-VPrincipal direction 2||;
Second computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating auxiliary direction characteristic vector2=| | VAuxiliary direction 1-VAuxiliary direction 2| |;
3rd computing module, for the Euclidean distance d of number of computations characteristic vector3=| | VQuantity 1-VQuantity 2||;
4th computing module, for calculating CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement:E=α1*d12*d23*d3, its In, α1、α2、α3Respectively principal direction parameter, auxiliary directioin parameter, the factor of influence of number parameter.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that there is provided a kind of label anti-counterfeit method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings, bag Include:
(1) the false proof figure in image, the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, the antifalsification label of antifalsification label is obtained The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of case and target labels image corresponding with the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, and Automation matching checking is carried out with reference to the default Validation Mode of selection, wherein, the antifalsification label includes security pattern and data Carrier, the data medium preserves the coded data and the antifalsification label of the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern only One identification code;
(2) if the default Validation Mode of selection is Back End Authentication pattern, image to the antifalsification label and with institute The corresponding target labels image of exclusive identification code for stating antifalsification label carries out matching test.
Preferably, step (1) specifically includes following sub-step:
(1-1) is gathered and is chosen the image of the less antifalsification label of distortion;
(1-2) reads the coded data of the exclusive identification code and SURF characteristic informations recorded in the data medium CODE1
(1-3) if selection manpower comparing to pattern, to data server requests target corresponding with the exclusive identification code Label information, and the target labels image that the target labels information includes is exported, by manually determining the target labels figure As whether being matched with the image of the antifalsification label;
(1-4) is partitioned into security pattern image if selecting Front End Authentication pattern from the image of the antifalsification label, and Calculate the coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2, assess CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
(1-5) is if selection Back End Authentication pattern, performs step (2);
(1-6) is if degree of agreement is more than predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication success, the successful prompt message of output matching;
(1-7), if degree of agreement fails less than or equal to predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication, what output matching failed carries Show information.
Preferably, step (2) specifically includes following sub-step:
(2-1) obtains the image of the antifalsification label and the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label;
(2-2) inquires about corresponding with the exclusive identification code using the exclusive identification code as index from data server Target labels information, wherein, the target labels information include target labels image;
(2-3) if finding the target labels image in the data server, by the target labels image with The image of the antifalsification label carries out matching test;
(2-4) is defeated if not finding the target labels image or matching test failure in the data server Go out the prompt message that it fails to match;
(2-5) is if matching test success, the successful prompt message of output matching.
In general, there is following skill compared with prior art, mainly by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention Art advantage:
(1) forming label is simple and difficulty is imitated.The security pattern on antifalsification label that the present invention is provided is by liquid paint Random splash makes, and when liquid paint receives differential pressure splash, the liquid drop movement speed and direction in pigment are different, strike Plane moment can one way or another ejection, when the complete stop motion of last each drop, form a width splashing effect pattern.Due to Solids content in pigment drop is also inconsistent, after drying, the shape of the various pieces of pattern, size, concavo-convex degree, Color depth, distribution of color completely random, and this process is difficult to be reappeared by specific manufacture craft.In different colors, no Same angle, different number of times carry out the security pattern of splash formation, it is virtually impossible to be imitated.Traditional label batch duplicating printing nothing Method is with label of the present invention.
(2) characteristic information that the present invention is signed by image processing techniques automatic benchmarking is matched, and the various defeated codes of simplification are looked into Ask operation.Label also carries the anti-counterfeiting information of coded representation in itself, and checking directly can be completed locally, it is not necessary to by network Platform.
(3) present invention takes full advantage of the unique and anti-light distorted characteristic of image SURF features, exists with piece image Can retain main characteristic information under different photographed scenes.Found by human eye by SURF characteristic matchings ratio and compare two width figures The minutia of picture is more accurate.
(4) complete information of label is have recorded in system of the invention, and there is provided various different Validation Modes, can It is reliable enough with the result for ensureing checking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows for a kind of structure of the label anti-counterfeit system based on SURF Image Feature Matchings disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 2 shows for a kind of flow of the label anti-counterfeit method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as additionally, technical characteristic involved in invention described below each implementation method Not constituting conflict each other can just be mutually combined.
It is a kind of label anti-counterfeit system based on SURF Image Feature Matchings disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention with reference to shown in Fig. 1 The structural representation of system, wherein, include in the system diagram shown in Fig. 1:Antifalsification label 100, Back End Authentication module 200, label Sign module 300 and Front End Authentication module 400;
Above-mentioned antifalsification label 100 includes security pattern 101 and data medium 102, and data medium 102 preserves security pattern The coded data of 101 SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features) characteristic information and antifalsification label 100 it is unique Identification code;
Wherein, security pattern 101 is the solidification space pattern that the random splash of liquid paint is formed several times and after drying, liquid Including pigment, watercolor, oil colour, poster paint, acrylic paints etc., data medium 102 preserves security pattern 101 to state pigment The coded data of SURF characteristic informations and the exclusive identification code of antifalsification label 100, data medium 102 include Quick Response Code, electronics Label etc..
Above-mentioned Back End Authentication module 200, for obtaining the image of antifalsification label 100 and unique with antifalsification label 100 The corresponding target labels image of identification code, and image and target labels image to antifalsification label 100 carries out matching test;
Above-mentioned labeled marker module 300, the making for completing antifalsification label, and relevant information to antifalsification label are carried out Backup, wherein, the relevant information of antifalsification label includes the security pattern in exclusive identification code, the antifalsification label of antifalsification label The coded data of SURF characteristic informations and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
Above-mentioned Front End Authentication module 400, for obtaining the image of the antifalsification label, exclusive identification code of antifalsification label, false proof The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of pattern and target labels image corresponding with the exclusive identification code of antifalsification label, and tie Closing the default Validation Mode of selection carries out automation matching checking, wherein, using Back End Authentication mould in default Validation Mode Block 200 carries out the Back End Authentication pattern of matching test.
Preferably, above-mentioned Back End Authentication module 200 includes data reception module 201, data server 202, images match Module 203 and result feedback module 204;
Above-mentioned data reception module 201, for obtaining the image of antifalsification label 100 and unique mark of antifalsification label 100 Know code;
Above-mentioned data server 202, for using exclusive identification code as index, from data server 202 inquiry with only The corresponding target labels information of one identification code, wherein, target labels information includes target labels image;
Above-mentioned images match module 203, for when data server 202 finds target labels image, by target labels Image carries out matching test with the image of antifalsification label 100;
The above results feedback module 204, for not finding target labels image or images match in data server 202 The matching test of module 203 fail when, output matching failure prompt message, and the matching test of images match module 203 into During work(, the successful prompt message of output matching.
Preferably, above-mentioned labeled marker module 300 includes the endowed module 301 of label, security pattern image processing module 302nd, label information acquisition module 303 and data transmission module 304;
The above-mentioned endowed module 301 of label, for distributing exclusive identification code, and the unique mark that will be distributed for antifalsification label 100 In the data medium 102 of knowledge code write-in antifalsification label 100;
Above-mentioned security pattern image processing module 302, for splitting the security pattern image in antifalsification label 100, detection The SURF characteristic points of security pattern image, and determine the SURF characteristic points of security pattern image using non-maxima suppression method The position of Partial Feature point and Partial Feature point, it is then determined that the master of each characteristic point in Partial Feature point Direction describes the SURF characteristic informations of security pattern image, and SURF characteristic informations are converted into coded data write-in anti-counterfeiting label In the data medium 102 of label 100;
Above-mentioned label information acquisition module 303, for obtaining the relevant information of antifalsification label 100, and is integrally formed false proof Label information file, wherein, the relevant information of antifalsification label includes exclusive identification code, the SURF characteristic informations of antifalsification label 100 Coded data and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
Above-mentioned data transmission module 304, for antifalsification label message file is sent in data server 202 carry out it is standby Part.
Preferably, above-mentioned Front End Authentication module 400 includes image capture module 401, carrier data recognition module 402, number According to transceiver module 403, identification module 404 and information feedback module 405;
Above-mentioned image capture module 401, for gathering and chooses the image of the less antifalsification label 100 of distortion;
Above-mentioned carrier data distinguishes module 402, for reading the exclusive identification code and SURF that are recorded in data medium 102 The coded data CODE of characteristic information1
Above-mentioned data transmit-receive module 403, for when selecting manpower comparing to pattern, to the request of data server 202 and only The corresponding target labels information of one identification code, and the target labels image that target labels information includes is exported, by manually determining Whether target labels image matches with the image of antifalsification label;
Above-mentioned identification module 404, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from the false proof of the acquisition of image capture module 401 Security pattern image is partitioned into the image of label 100, and calculates the coded data of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained CODE2, assess CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
Above-mentioned data transmit-receive module 403, when being additionally operable to hold Validation Mode after selection, image capture module 401 is obtained The exclusive identification code that obtains of image and carrier data recognition module 402 of antifalsification label 100 send to Back End Authentication module 200 Data reception module 201, matching test is carried out by Back End Authentication module 200;
Above- mentioned information feedback module 404, for being more than predetermined threshold value in degree of agreement or receiving Back End Authentication module During the 200 transmission prompt message that the match is successful, the successful prompt message of output matching;In degree of agreement less than or equal to default Threshold value or when receiving Back End Authentication module 200 and sending the prompt message that it fails to match, the prompting letter of output matching failure Breath.
Preferably, above-mentioned security pattern image processing module 302 includes that image segmentation module, subregion direction determine mould Block, image direction determining module, image feature vector determining module, characteristic information describing module and coding information obtain mould Block:
Above-mentioned image segmentation module, for the security pattern image in antifalsification label 100 to be divided into N number of size identical Subregion, wherein, N is positive integer;
Above-mentioned subregion direction determining mould, for the principal direction using each sub-regions of statistics with histogram, chooses straight Peak value direction in square figure as the subregion principal direction, using the weighted average angle in all characteristic point directions as the sub-district The auxiliary direction in domain obtains the direction character vector of each sub-regions:VSon=[AIt is main,AIt is auxiliary], wherein, AIt is mainIt is principal direction, AIt is auxiliarySupplemented by Help direction;
Above-mentioned image direction determining module, for determine the direction character of the security pattern image in antifalsification label 100 to Amount:VPrincipal direction=[AMain 1,…,AMain i,…,AMain n], VAuxiliary direction=[AAuxiliary 1,…,AAuxiliary i,…,AAuxiliary n], wherein, AMain iRepresent i-th subregion Principal direction, AAuxiliary iRepresent i-th auxiliary direction of subregion;
Above-mentioned image feature vector determining module, the characteristic point quantity for counting each sub-regions, obtains anti-counterfeiting label Sign the quantative attribute vector of the security pattern image in 100:VQuantity=[R1,R2,…,Ri,…,Rn], wherein, Ri=Ni/ N is represented I-th quantity ratios of subregion characteristic point, NiThe i-th characteristic point quantity of subregion is represented, N represents all effective features Point quantity;
Features described above information describing module, for according to vectorial VPrincipal direction、VAuxiliary directionAnd VQuantityCome in describing antifalsification label 100 Security pattern image SURF characteristic informations;
Above-mentioned coding information acquisition module, for SURF characteristic informations to be converted into coded data write-in antifalsification label 100 Data medium 102 in.
Preferably, above-mentioned identification module 404 includes CODE2Acquisition module, decoder module, the first computing module, the second meter Calculate module, the 3rd computing module and the 4th computing module;
Above-mentioned CODE2Acquisition module, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from preventing that image capture module 401 is obtained Security pattern image is partitioned into the image of pseudo label 100, and calculates the coded data of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained CODE2
Above-mentioned decoder module, for by CODE1With CODE2Decoding obtains the principal direction characteristic vector of each represented image VPrincipal direction 1、VPrincipal direction 2, auxiliary direction characteristic vector VAuxiliary direction 1、VAuxiliary direction 2, quantative attribute vector VQuantity 1、VQuantity 2
Above-mentioned first computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating principal direction characteristic vector1=| | VPrincipal direction 1-VPrincipal direction 2||;
Above-mentioned second computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating auxiliary direction characteristic vector2=| | VAuxiliary direction 1-VAuxiliary direction 2| |;
Above-mentioned 3rd computing module, for the Euclidean distance d of number of computations characteristic vector3=| | VQuantity 1-VQuantity 2||;
Above-mentioned 4th computing module, for calculating CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement:E=α1*d12*d23*d3, its In, α1、α2、α3Respectively principal direction parameter, auxiliary directioin parameter, the factor of influence of number parameter.
A kind of label anti-counterfeit method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings with reference to disclosed in Fig. 2 show the embodiment of the present invention Schematic flow sheet, in the method shown in Fig. 2, comprise the following steps:
(1) the false proof figure in image, the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, the antifalsification label of antifalsification label is obtained The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of case and target labels image corresponding with the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, and Automation matching checking is carried out with reference to the default Validation Mode of selection, wherein, the antifalsification label includes security pattern and data Carrier, the data medium preserves the coded data and the antifalsification label of the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern only One identification code;
(2) if the default Validation Mode of selection is Back End Authentication pattern, image to the antifalsification label and with institute The corresponding target labels image of exclusive identification code for stating antifalsification label carries out matching test.
Preferably, step (1) specifically includes following sub-step:
(1-1) is gathered and is chosen the image of the less antifalsification label of distortion;
(1-2) reads the coded data of the exclusive identification code and SURF characteristic informations recorded in the data medium CODE1
(1-3) if selection manpower comparing to pattern, to data server requests target corresponding with the exclusive identification code Label information, and the target labels image that the target labels information includes is exported, by manually determining the target labels figure As whether being matched with the image of the antifalsification label;
(1-4) is partitioned into security pattern image if selecting Front End Authentication pattern from the image of the antifalsification label, and Calculate the coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2, assess CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
(1-5) is if selection Back End Authentication pattern, performs step (2);
(1-6) is if degree of agreement is more than predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication success, the successful prompt message of output matching;
(1-7), if degree of agreement fails less than or equal to predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication, what output matching failed carries Show information.
Preferably, step (2) specifically includes following sub-step:
(2-1) obtains the image of the antifalsification label and the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label;
(2-2) inquires about corresponding with the exclusive identification code using the exclusive identification code as index from data server Target labels information, wherein, the target labels information include target labels image;
(2-3) if finding the target labels image in the data server, by the target labels image with The image of the antifalsification label carries out matching test;
(2-4) is defeated if not finding the target labels image or matching test failure in the data server Go out the prompt message that it fails to match;
(2-5) is if matching test success, the successful prompt message of output matching.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to The limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of label anti-counterfeit system based on SURF Image Feature Matchings, it is characterised in that including:Antifalsification label, rear end are tested Card module, labeled marker module and Front End Authentication module;
The antifalsification label includes security pattern and data medium, and the data medium preserves the SURF features of the security pattern The exclusive identification code of the coded data of information and the antifalsification label;
The Back End Authentication module, image and exclusive identification code with the antifalsification label for obtaining the antifalsification label Corresponding target labels image, and image and the target labels image to the antifalsification label carries out matching test;
The labeled marker module, the making for completing the antifalsification label, and relevant information to the antifalsification label are entered Row backup, wherein, in exclusive identification code, the antifalsification label of the relevant information including the antifalsification label of the antifalsification label Security pattern SURF characteristic informations coded data and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
The Front End Authentication module, for obtaining the image of the antifalsification label, exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, described The coded data of the SURF characteristic informations of security pattern and target labels corresponding with the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label Image, and with reference to selection default Validation Mode carry out automation matching checking, wherein, the default Validation Mode includes profit The Back End Authentication pattern of matching test is carried out with the Back End Authentication module.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Back End Authentication module includes data reception module, number According to server, images match module and result feedback module;
The data reception module, for obtaining the image of the antifalsification label and the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label;
The data server, for using the exclusive identification code as index, inquired about from the data server with it is described The corresponding target labels information of exclusive identification code, wherein, the target labels information includes target labels image;
Described image matching module, for when the data server finds the target labels image, by the target mark Sign image carries out matching test with the image of the antifalsification label;
The result feedback module, for not finding the target labels image or described image in the data server When failing with module matching test, output matching failure prompt message, and described image matching module matching test into During work(, the successful prompt message of output matching.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the labeled marker module includes the endowed module of label, anti- Pseudo- pattern image processing module, label information acquisition module and data transmission module;
The endowed module of label, for distributing exclusive identification code for antifalsification label, and the exclusive identification code that will be distributed writes institute In stating the data medium of antifalsification label;
The security pattern image processing module, for splitting the security pattern image in the antifalsification label, detects described anti- The SURF characteristic points of pseudo- pattern image, and using non-maxima suppression method determine the SURF characteristic points of the security pattern image Partial Feature point and Partial Feature point position, it is then determined that each characteristic point in Partial Feature point Principal direction describes the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern image, and the SURF characteristic informations are converted into coded data In writing the data medium of the antifalsification label;
The label information acquisition module, for obtaining the relevant information of the antifalsification label, and is integrally formed antifalsification label letter Breath file, wherein, the relevant information of the antifalsification label includes the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, SURF features letter The coded data of breath and meet the antifalsification label image of default resolution ratio;
The data transmission module, for the antifalsification label message file is sent in the data server carry out it is standby Part.
4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Front End Authentication module includes image capture module, carries Volume data recognition module, data transmit-receive module, identification module and information feedback module;
Described image acquisition module, for gathering and chooses the image of the less antifalsification label of distortion;
The carrier data distinguishes module, for reading the exclusive identification code and SURF features letter that are recorded in the data medium The coded data CODE of breath1
The data transmit-receive module, it is unique with described to the data server requests for when selecting manpower comparing to pattern The corresponding target labels information of identification code, and the target labels image that the target labels information includes is exported, by manually determining Whether the fixed target labels image matches with the image of the antifalsification label;
The identification module, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from the anti-counterfeiting label that described image acquisition module is obtained Security pattern image is partitioned into the image of label, and calculates the coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2, assessment CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
The data transmit-receive module, when being additionally operable to hold Validation Mode after selection, by described in the acquisition of described image acquisition module The exclusive identification code that the image of antifalsification label is obtained with carrier data recognition module is sent to the Back End Authentication module Data reception module, matching test is carried out by the Back End Authentication module;
Described information feedback module, sends for being more than predetermined threshold value or receiving the Back End Authentication module in degree of agreement During the prompt message that the match is successful, the successful prompt message of output matching;Degree of agreement less than or equal to predetermined threshold value or When person receives the Back End Authentication module transmission prompt message that it fails to match, the prompt message of output matching failure.
5. the system according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the security pattern be liquid paint with The solidification space pattern that machine splash is formed several times and after drying.
6. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the security pattern image processing module includes image segmentation Module, subregion direction determining mould, image direction determining module, image feature vector determining module, characteristic information describe mould Block and coding information acquisition module:
Described image splits module, for the security pattern image in the antifalsification label to be divided into N number of size identical Region, wherein, N is positive integer;
The subregion direction determining mould, for the principal direction using each sub-regions of statistics with histogram, chooses histogram In peak value direction as the subregion principal direction, using the weighted average angle in all characteristic point directions as the subregion Auxiliary direction obtains the direction character vector of each sub-regions:VSon=[AIt is main,AIt is auxiliary], wherein, AIt is mainIt is principal direction, AIt is auxiliaryIt is auxiliary square To;
Described image direction determining mould, the direction character vector for determining the security pattern image in the antifalsification label: VPrincipal direction=[AMain 1,…,AMain i,…,AMain n], VAuxiliary direction=[AAuxiliary 1,…,AAuxiliary i,…,AAuxiliary n], wherein, AMain iRepresent i-th master of subregion Direction, AAuxiliary iRepresent i-th auxiliary direction of subregion;
Described image characteristic vector determining module, the characteristic point quantity for counting each sub-regions, obtains the anti-counterfeiting label The quantative attribute vector of the security pattern image in label:VQuantity=[R1,R2,…,Ri,…,Rn], wherein, Ri=Ni/ N represents i-th The quantity ratios of sub-regions characteristic point, NiThe i-th characteristic point quantity of subregion is represented, N represents all effective characteristic points Quantity;
The characteristic information describing module, for according to vectorial VPrincipal direction、VAuxiliary directionAnd VQuantityIt is anti-in the antifalsification label to describe The SURF characteristic informations of pseudo- pattern image;
The coding information acquisition module, the antifalsification label is write for the SURF characteristic informations to be converted into coded data Data medium in.
7. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the identification module includes CODE2Acquisition module, decoding mould Block, the first computing module, the second computing module, the 3rd computing module and the 4th computing module;
The CODE2Acquisition module, during for holding Validation Mode before the selection, from the described anti-of described image acquisition module acquisition Security pattern image is partitioned into the image of pseudo label, and calculates the coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2
The decoder module, for by CODE1With CODE2Decoding obtains the principal direction characteristic vector of each represented image VPrincipal direction 1、VPrincipal direction 2, auxiliary direction characteristic vector VAuxiliary direction 1、VAuxiliary direction 2, quantative attribute vector VQuantity 1、VQuantity 2
First computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating principal direction characteristic vector1=| | VPrincipal direction 1-VPrincipal direction 2||;
Second computing module, the Euclidean distance d for calculating auxiliary direction characteristic vector2=| | VAuxiliary direction 1-VAuxiliary direction 2||;
3rd computing module, for the Euclidean distance d of number of computations characteristic vector3=| | VQuantity 1-VQuantity 2||;
4th computing module, for calculating CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement:E=α1*d12*d23*d3, wherein, α1、α2、α3Respectively principal direction parameter, auxiliary directioin parameter, the factor of influence of number parameter.
8. a kind of label anti-counterfeit method based on SURF Image Feature Matchings, it is characterised in that including:
(1) security pattern in image, the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, the antifalsification label of antifalsification label is obtained The coded data of SURF characteristic informations and target labels image corresponding with the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label, and combine The default Validation Mode of selection carries out automation matching checking, wherein, the antifalsification label includes security pattern and data medium, The data medium preserves the coded data and unique mark of the antifalsification label of the SURF characteristic informations of the security pattern Know code;
(2) if the default Validation Mode of selection is Back End Authentication pattern, image to the antifalsification label and anti-with described The corresponding target labels image of exclusive identification code of pseudo label carries out matching test.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step (1) specifically includes following sub-step:
(1-1) is gathered and is chosen the image of the less antifalsification label of distortion;
(1-2) reads the coded data CODE of the exclusive identification code and SURF characteristic informations recorded in the data medium1
(1-3) if selection manpower comparing to pattern, to data server requests target labels corresponding with the exclusive identification code Information, and export the target labels image that the target labels information includes, by manually determine the target labels image with Whether the image of the antifalsification label matches;
(1-4) is if selection Front End Authentication pattern, is partitioned into security pattern image, and calculate from the image of the antifalsification label The coded data CODE of the security pattern image that segmentation is obtained2, assess CODE1With CODE2Degree of agreement;
(1-5) is if selection Back End Authentication pattern, performs step (2);
(1-6) is if degree of agreement is more than predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication success, the successful prompt message of output matching;
(1-7), if degree of agreement fails less than or equal to predetermined threshold value or Back End Authentication, the prompting of output matching failure is believed Breath.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that step (2) specifically includes following sub-step:
(2-1) obtains the image of the antifalsification label and the exclusive identification code of the antifalsification label;
(2-2) inquires about mesh corresponding with the exclusive identification code using the exclusive identification code as index from data server Mark label information, wherein, the target labels information includes target labels image;
(2-3) if finding the target labels image in the data server, by the target labels image with it is described The image of antifalsification label carries out matching test;
(2-4) in the data server if do not find the target labels image or matching test failure, output Prompt message with failure;
(2-5) is if matching test success, the successful prompt message of output matching.
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