CN106815702A - A kind of Smartway dispatch management method - Google Patents
A kind of Smartway dispatch management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Smartway dispatch management method, it includes：Common carrier transport capacity resource information and car networking transport capacity resource information are obtained by interface, in the transport power pond match management system in addition waybill dispatching management information system；The owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, and transport product and movement requirement are pre-selected as needed, and the cargo transport waybill of unified standard is generated by interface；Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；The waybill dispatching management information system carries out waybill managerial fit according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and the common carrier transport capacity resource information, allocation schedule waybill is performed to carrier system, and waybill managerial fit state is back into delivery system；Carrier system and car networking system are docked by interface in intelligent monitor and control center, waybill is carried out in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management, and will respectively be back to delivery system in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state.It is segmented and system across multiple existing businesses, by coupling each independent system, there is provided cross-platform comprehensive transportation dispatching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics highway transport management dispatching technique field, more particularly to a kind of Smartway transportation dispatching pipe
Reason method.
Background technology
Logistics is article from supply in receiving the physical flow process on ground, according to actual needs, will transport, storage,
The functions such as handling, packaging, circulation and process, dispatching, information processing combine and realize the process of user's requirement.As schemed
1st, shown in 2, the whole full chain of logistics transportation business is related to the owner of cargo-logistics company-subcontractor-driver-consignee successively, many
Level connection causes problem of information asymmetry serious, safety credit problem secret worry, the cross-platform advanced integration transport capacity resource of intelligence
Control method is even more important.
These systems, are relatively independent of each enterprise of conveyer chain, and full range is not integrated, as shown in Figure 3,4, wherein,
" 1 " in Fig. 4 represents there is corresponding function, part owner of cargo side warehouse management system (WMS) or ERP system part with it is large-scale
The weak docking of tripartite's Corporation system 3PL/WMS, based on order management.Tripartite company ubiquitous system has Lan Qiao 3PL, Boke 3PL,
APP365, leads to Asia, but docking TMS systems and vehicle do not match somebody with somebody goods system；In management and running, simply based on ripe car, and
And in transporting and performing, do not service generally with quality management etc..In management and running of the vehicle with goods, such as numerous car goods
With APP etc., disconnected section is there is again, depth is done in the management of subdivision, but does not dock tripartite.
Whole road haulage industry is currently in the superfluous state of transport power, and the segmentation of each contract causes the transportation service level can not
Effectively management, there is the management of similar shipping APP, the overall system do not integrated, Highway Logistics fortune to vehicle transport process segment
Each enterprise in defeated chain, upstream and downstream gets through relatively difficult, lacks the information transmission that efficient means support upstream and downstream, state
Monitoring etc.；Nonstandard opaque transport power cost when causing scheduling of freight rate can not be controlled effectively, be there are part roasted seeds and nuts and fried showing for car
As；The car transit time management of scheduling cannot effectively management and control；Reversely, Transportation Enterprises are when order is obtained, it is impossible to select
The optimal source of goods, competition causes return empty driving or submits goods distance cost time over-expense；Have no credit aptitude checking points-scoring system,
As wherein in face of individual transport family, dispatching party dare not use unused transport power；There is no visualized transport implementation procedure to manage, such as
Production management after transport power of the vehicle with goods does not have management and control, dispatch command to send during transport production does not have substantially.
The content of the invention
It is the above-mentioned technical problem for overcoming prior art to exist, the invention provides a kind of Smartway dispatch management
Method, it is segmented across multiple, square platform is relied on, by coupling each independent system, using interfacing, there is provided complete
The transportation dispatching in face.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of Smartway dispatch management method, its
Including：
Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information are obtained by interface and credit is believed
Breath, in the transport power pond match management system in addition waybill dispatching management information system；
The owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, transport is pre-selected as needed and produces
Product and movement requirement, the cargo transport waybill of unified standard is generated by interface；
Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；
The waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and the acknowledgement of consignment
Business's transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and by waybill
Managerial fit state is back to delivery system；
Carrier system and car networking system are docked by interface in intelligent monitor and control center, waybill are carried out in way tracking, clothes
Business quality management and early warning and incident management, and will be in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state difference
It is back to delivery system.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is described that common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource letter are obtained by interface
Breath and credit information, add the step in the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system to specifically include：
Common carrier interface is installed in the delivery system that common carrier is used, by common carrier order of classes or grades at school track data, including department
The transport power data of machine data and vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, and enter
Transport power pond；Wherein, order of classes or grades at school track data enters circuit pond, and vehicle data enters vehicle pond, driver's data and enters driver pond；
And will be supplied to the fortune in waybill dispatching management information system with goods driver and with goods vehicle data using common carrier interface
Power pond match management system, and enter with shipping power pond；Wherein, it is described to enter with the vehicle in shipping power pond with goods driver data
Pond, it is described to enter with the driver pond in shipping power pond with goods vehicle data；
And the related data of the common carrier with membership in member system is obtained by member's api interface.
Further, the delivery system includes square platform, three method, systems, i.e. 3PL systems, special line or card boat system,
That is TMS, with goods system, i.e., with goods APP or WEB, enterprise's ERP/WMS systems.
Further, the institute owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, as needed in advance
The step of selection transport product and movement requirement, cargo transport waybill sought unity of standard by interface generation, is specifically included：
First kind source of goods api interface is installed on the delivery system that the owner of cargo or forwarder member are used, by the delivery
System carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and according to oneself needing that different transport product and movement requirements are pre-selected,
And typing preference, generate first kind cargo transport waybill；And by the first kind source of goods api interface by the first kind goods
Thing transport waybill transcription is standardized；
With goods system install Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface, to its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker by with goods system to goods
Thing carries out source of goods issue, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, and the Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is by the Equations of The Second Kind goods
Transport waybill transcription is standardized.
Further, it is described to be specifically included the step of reaching waybill dispatching management information system under the cargo transport waybill：
Cargo transport waybill lower is sent to by the fortune through internet encrypted by the first kind source of goods api interface immediately
Single dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill control centre；If the preference includes transport power option, the waybill management and running
System calls acquisition transport power member's related data by member's api interface from member system；
The waybill dispatching management information system is sent to through under internet encrypted by Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface immediately, is entered
Enter intelligent waybill control centre.
Further, the waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and institute
Stating common carrier transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and
The step of waybill managerial fit state is back into delivery system specifically includes：
If determining class's requirement, then enter order of classes or grades at school and dispatch matching, if matching is unsuccessful, less than carload enters part load prestowage
Match somebody with somebody, carload is matched into vehicle direct sending；
If less than carload, then enter part load prestowage scheduling matching, if matching unsuccessful entrance vehicle direct sending matching；
If carload, then enter the matching of vehicle direct sending；
In above-mentioned matching process, if there are following requirements, start corresponding matching sub-process；
If line requirements, then line matching sub-process is started according to goods departure place and place of arrival；
If price is specified, then price is brought into matching, if being specified without price, startup is bidded matching subflow
Journey；
If carrier's qualification requirement, then start member's matching sub-process；
If driver requests, then start driver's matching sub-process；
If vehicle needs, then start vehicle match sub-process；
And matching status are back to corresponding delivery system.
Further, the order of classes or grades at school scheduling matching specifically includes following steps：
Card course line road matching request is carried out, the card flight secondary line list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting is carried out really
Recognize common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed,
Posting status are to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, in setting
After matching times not yet successful match be transferred to part load or vehicle scheduling；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with goods
Transport waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the part load prestowage matching specifically includes following steps：
Special line line matching request is carried out, the special line circuit list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting is carried out really
Recognize common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed,
Posting status are to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, in setting
The vehicle that is transferred to of successful match is not dispatched yet after matching times；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with goods
Transport waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the vehicle direct sending matching specifically includes following steps：
Determine whether to specify freight rate, bring freight rate preparation into vehicle if having carries out source of goods issue with goods system, if not having
Having then prepare directly issue；
Vehicle match flow is called, the list containing vehicle and driver of matching is returned；
List to returning issues the source of goods to vehicle by common carrier interface with goods system, directly pushes and is bidded；
To the quotation, driver and the vehicle that are returned by common carrier interface, carry out preferably, and the result after preferably is beamed back
Goods system carries out confirming driver and vehicle；If need not confirm, by ripe driver's car, preferably member, preferably broker is sequentially
It is determined that, consignor is return if not；
Driver bundlees vehicle and intelligent waybill control centre signs electronics contract of transportation, and the intelligent waybill control centre will
Designated vehicle and driver are associated with cargo transport waybill, and update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
Further, the line matching sub-process specifically includes following steps：
It is determined that being card boat or special line, the transport power pond of determination is called；
If requiring member's matching in preference, calling the carrier member of the circuit of member's interface selection determination is carried out
Matching, if having what circuit was specified, using specified circuit as screening conditions；
According to place of delivery and place of receipt and the starting point and arrival point of circuit, matched in the range of distance to a declared goal, and
Line optimization is carried out by screening conditions；
In qualified circuit, order of classes or grades at school matching is directly carried out to card boat firm offer system, there is entering for designated price
Row price is matched downwards；Secondary quotation is then carried out by common carrier interface for special line；
For the circuit for matching, by setting order by common carrier interface notification, all circuits for receiving confirmation are listed in and returned
Return list and return is called.
Further, the matching sub-process of bidding specifically includes following steps：
The matching sub-process of bidding is used for the vehicle direct sending with during goods, for the source of goods delivered, driver, manager
People directly with being offered in goods system, for the quotation for returning, more than minimum rational quotation line be ranked up according to setting, and returns
Return.
Further, member's matching sub-process specifically includes following steps：
For carrier member's matching, by member interface interchange member system shipper data, list is returned to；For department
Chance person matches, and by member's interface interchange member system driver's data, returns to list.
Further, it is further comprising the steps of：In waybill managerial fit and transportation, managed by based on location-based service
System, i.e. LBS management systems realize the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation by car networking interface.
Further, the LBS management systems realize that the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation is specifically included
Following steps：
Vehicle location and traveling rail are obtained by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces in real time
Mark, is uploaded to vehicle pond, returns to Surveillance center, and return to delivery system, carrier system and the owner of cargo (forwarder) system；
The owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier according to the vehicle location and driving trace real-time query freight traffic direction of the acquisition and
Monitoring transit route, and the message push prompting of transport critical workflow is provided；
Engine data is collected by onboard diagnostic system, and transfers data to common carrier, so that common carrier manages vehicle；
Vehicle loading situation is monitored by the gravity testing equipment or Infrared Detectors that add, vehicle pond is uploaded to；
Driver is by the acquisition APP offers of vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces including near
Gas station, hotel query and navigation value-added service.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center carries out being specifically included in the process of way tracking to waybill：
By the data of driver, vehicle and waybill, the position data in the vehicle pond that car networking interface is provided is obtained, form rail
Slash figure, and compare with the track map of projected trip route；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and mark
Mystery is normal；If it is normal but have abnormality mark if transmission normal signal to early warning and event management system；
Setting fence, if vehicle deviates projected route, is sent out monitoring data by short message interface, early warning interface
Giving each member carries out reminder announced；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate exception；If normal but have different
Often the then transmission normal signal of mark is to early warning and event management system.
Intelligent transport process node is managed, and dispatching a car, in way, is reached and is loaded and unloaded each stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle and
Driver's integrated data, active push key node operation information is given to each side；If exceeding timing node, into early warning and event
Management system.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center specifically includes to the process that waybill carries out Service Quality Management：
By the transport power pond data and vehicle pond data dynamic calculation main quality of service index of waybill dispatching management information system,
In waybill scheduling phase, main expectation index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；In fortune
After the completion of list, actual index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；And by member's interface
Member system is returned to, files index.
Further, the intelligent monitor and control center carries out early warning to waybill and is specifically included with the process of incident management：
Common carrier interface, source of goods interface and member's interface are passed through to the event in the entrance early warning and event management system
Active push, what event was solved, the more new record in member system；
Deviate for the track of travel route, persistently by setting interval early warning, until receive it is normal return to route or
In fence；For time anomaly, early warning is pressed set point number interval and is sent.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present invention is provided, it has the advantages that：1st, may span across logistics
Multiple segmentations of transport, by coupling each independent system, so as to provide comprehensive transportation dispatching；2nd, rely on four directions flat
Platform, provides one-stop by API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) interface
And intelligent dispatching method solve the common prevailing traffic mode of Highway Logistics, including fast freight, vehicle (matching somebody with somebody goods), common special line
Deng；Coupling 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system will to meet the different approaches of these three means of transportation client's needs
Ask；3rd, obtained by preferred circuit, Che Yuan by api interface and car networking interface, rationally using transport power pond, balanced transport power fortune
Make；4th, the member's system based on square platform is obtained by api interface and obtains credit security evaluation, coupled by api interface
3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are rationally bidded, there is provided transport power cost control；5th, the 4th is coupled by api interface
Fang Pingtai and car networking system, for 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system provide the transport implementation procedure based on member
Management and control, there is provided transportation safety guarantee and quality of service monitor, and feed back to member and the credit security system of square platform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1,2 are the FB(flow block) of the traffic segment scheduling system of logistics highway transportation in the prior art；
Fig. 3 is the business process map of three method, system supply chain management platforms；
Fig. 4 is the technical Analysis comparison diagram in dispatching management information system of the prior art；
The flow chart of the Smartway dispatch management method that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention；
The FB(flow block) of the Smartway dispatch management system that Fig. 6 to 8 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in embodiments herein and embodiment
Feature can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 5, the Smartway dispatch management method that the present embodiment is provided, it includes:
S1：Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information and credit are obtained by interface
Information, in the transport power pond match management system in addition waybill dispatching management information system；S2：The owner of cargo or forwarder utilize delivery system pair
Goods carries out lower shipping order of delivering, and transport product and movement requirement are pre-selected as needed, and unified mark is generated by interface
Accurate cargo transport waybill；
S3：Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；
S4：The waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and described holds
Carrier's transport capacity resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and will fortune
Menu manager matching status are back to delivery system；
S5：Intelligent monitor and control center by interface dock carrier system and car networking system, waybill is carried out way tracking,
Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management, and will be in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state point
Delivery system is not back to it.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present embodiment is provided, its whole activity chain of covering, including owner of cargo side, specially
Industry carrier, haulage vehicle, driver, consignee；Wherein owner of cargo side can be the owner of cargo or forwarder, and professional carrier includes three square objects
Stream company, line haul enterprise (special line, Ka Banka boats, i.e. card boat), short-distance freight services enterprise, individual transport family.
Before dispatch management is carried out, need first to be managed the transport power pond in dispatching management information system, all participations
The common carrier of Transport capacity dispatching, build one's credit system, for the common carrier for adding platform, it is necessary first to provide corresponding certificate, such as：
Business entity's identity card, business license, Tax Registration Certificate, organization mechanism code card, road transport licensing etc..By third party
Certification authority compare verification, and copy is achieved.According to its service ability, connect by the member of member system
Mouth docking square platform member's system, can grade to it.After completion of transactions, also can to common carrier carry out evaluate and
Marking, is provided with rear business reference.
Wherein in an implementation method, acquisition common carrier transport capacity resource information described above and credit information and Che Lian
Net transport capacity resource information and credit information, add the step tool in the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system
Body includes：
Common carrier interface is installed in the delivery system that common carrier is used, by common carrier order of classes or grades at school track data, including department
The transport power data of machine data and vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, and enter
Transport power pond；Wherein, order of classes or grades at school track data enters circuit pond, and vehicle data enters vehicle pond, driver's data and enters driver pond；
And will be supplied to the fortune in waybill dispatching management information system with goods driver and with goods vehicle data using common carrier interface
Power pond match management system, and enter with shipping power pond；Wherein, it is described to enter with the vehicle in shipping power pond with goods driver data
Pond, it is described to enter with the driver pond in shipping power pond with goods vehicle data；
And the related data of the common carrier with membership in member system is obtained by member's api interface.
Delivery system therein includes square platform, three method, systems, special line system, card boat system and APP.
If common carrier uses card boat system, the card boat product center registration at management of product center is logged in, and is installed
First kind common carrier interface, by its first kind order of classes or grades at school track data, including first kind driver data and first kind vehicle data
First kind transport power data are supplied in the transport power pond match management system of waybill dispatching management information system, and enter card shipping power pond；
The circuit pond that first kind order of classes or grades at school track data therein enters in card shipping power pond, first kind vehicle data enters card shipping power pond
In vehicle pond, the driver pond that first kind driver data enter in card shipping power pond and is updated at any time by common carrier interface.
If common carrier uses special line transportation management system, i.e. TMS systems, in the TMS products at management of product center
Heart registration is logged in, and installs Equations of The Second Kind common carrier interface, by its Equations of The Second Kind order of classes or grades at school track data, including Equations of The Second Kind driver data and
The Equations of The Second Kind transport power data of Equations of The Second Kind vehicle data are supplied to the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system, and
Into TMS transport power pond；Wherein, the circuit pond that the Equations of The Second Kind order of classes or grades at school track data enters in TMS transport power pond, the Equations of The Second Kind car
The vehicle pond that data enter in TMS transport power pond, the driver pond that the Equations of The Second Kind driver data enter in TMS transport power pond, and lead to
Common carrier interface is crossed to update at any time.
Registered with goods product center at management of product center and logged in, the consignor's system with goods, broker system, driver
System is installed with goods consignor interface, with goods broker interface, with goods driver's interface；Will be including with goods driver and with goods vehicle number
According to the transport power pond match management system for being supplied to waybill dispatching management information system, into shipping power pond；Enter with goods vehicle data
Vehicle pond；Enter driver pond with goods driver data, and updated at any time by common carrier interface.
Member's api interface exchange data that transport power pond passes through member system, to the common carrier of membership, obtains member's
Related data；The renewal that data are needed by member's api interface in each waybill.
The comprehensive state of data essential record vehicle and waybill in vehicle pond, including empty wagons (mainly with lorry),
Treat plan (be also empty wagons, mainly circuit vehicle), distributed, freighted, having dispatched a car, on way (in transport), reach, unload, sign for
Deng, and association waybill；Data can be produced by transport power pond, or common carrier interface is provided, or car networking api interface
There is provided.Vehicle pond is multidate information, and vehicle member is static information in member system；More than specified time window (such as 6
Month) without the vehicle for updating, remove vehicle pond；
The comprehensive state of data essential record driver and waybill in driver pond, including empty wagons (mainly with lorry),
Treat plan (be also empty wagons, mainly circuit vehicle), distributed, freighted, having dispatched a car, on way (in transport), reach, unload, sign for
Deng, and association waybill；Data can be produced by transport power pond, or common carrier interface is provided, or car networking api interface
There is provided.Driver pond is multidate information, and driver member is static information in member system, more than specified time window (such as 6
Month) without the driver information for updating, remove driver pond；
When dispatch management is carried out, the owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods,
Be pre-selected as needed transport product and movement requirement, by interface generate unified standard cargo transport waybill the step of,
Specifically include：
First kind source of goods api interface is installed on the delivery system that the owner of cargo or forwarder member are used, by the delivery
System carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and according to oneself needing that different transport product and movement requirements are pre-selected,
And typing preference, generate first kind cargo transport waybill；And by the first kind source of goods api interface by the first kind goods
Thing transport waybill transcription is standardized；
With goods system install Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface, to its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker by with goods system to goods
Thing carries out source of goods issue, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, and the Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is by the Equations of The Second Kind goods
Transport waybill transcription is standardized.
Wherein, for the owner of cargo or forwarder member of the one-stop service using square platform, pacify on square platform
No. 1 source of goods api interface is filled, by the mobile APP of square platform or client service center or online to WEB platform pair is sent a telegraph
Goods carries out lower shipping order of delivering；Enterprise customer member then can be by ERP system or WMS system interfaces directly by electronics
Cargo transport order is transcribed automatically；Member, can be according to oneself needing to be pre-selected different transport products (transports when placing an order
Mode, first-selected common carrier etc.) and movement requirement, and No. 1 preference of typing；Four directions for being mounted with member's api interface is flat
Platform, member does not have typing preference, can call acquisition member relevant preference by member's api interface yet.The transport of typing
Order, will by No. 1 source of goods api interface after being mounted with that the square platform of source of goods api interface generates No. 1 cargo transport waybill
It is standardized, i.e., No. 1 source of goods api interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
For the tripartite loglstics enterprise member using three method, systems, i.e. 3PL systems, No. 2 source of goods API are installed in 3PL systems
Interface, tripartite's loglstics enterprise (also automatically becoming product center member) of 3PL systems passes through 3PL systems to its owner of cargo or forwarder
Lower shipping order of delivering is carried out to goods, and (can be transported according to different transport products are pre-selected the need for the owner of cargo or forwarder
Mode, first-selected common carrier etc.) and movement requirement, and No. 2 preferences of typing.The shipping order of typing is connect being mounted with source of goods API
After the 3PL systems of mouth generate No. 2 cargo transport waybills, it is standardized by No. 2 source of goods api interfaces, i.e., No. 2 sources of goods
Api interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
For special line, or card class/card boat, i.e. transportation logisticses enterprise of TMS systems is used, No. 3 goods are installed in TMS systems
Source api interface, the transportation logisticses enterprise (automatically becoming product center member) of TMS systems is to its owner of cargo or forwarder by TMS systems
System carries out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and (can be transported according to different transport products are pre-selected the need for the owner of cargo or forwarder
The defeated moment, submit) and movement requirement, and No. 3 preferences of typing.The shipping order of typing is being mounted with source of goods api interface
After TMS systems generate No. 3 cargo transport waybills, it is standardized by No. 3 source of goods api interfaces, i.e., No. 3 source of goods API connect
Mouth transcription can generate the cargo transport waybill sought unity of standard automatically.
For using the owner of cargo with goods system, forwarder or broker's (automatically becoming product center member), with goods system
Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is installed, crudely-made articles is entered to goods by with goods system (APP, WEB) to its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker
Source is issued, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, the 4th source of goods api interface by the Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport waybill transcribe into
Row standardization, i.e. Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface can automatically transcribe the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard.
After the cargo transport waybill of generation unified standard, waybill management and running system need to will be reached under cargo transport waybill
System, specifically includes：
Cargo transport waybill lower is sent to by the fortune through internet encrypted by the first kind source of goods api interface immediately
Single dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill control centre；If the preference includes transport power option, the waybill management and running
System calls acquisition transport power member's related data by member's api interface from member system；
The waybill dispatching management information system is sent to through under internet encrypted by Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface immediately, is entered
Enter intelligent waybill control centre.
Wherein, for the square platform for being mounted with No. 1 source of goods api interface, No. 1 source of goods api interface is instant
By internet it is encrypted it is lower the cargo transport waybill is sent to the waybill dispatching management information system, into intelligent waybill adjust
Degree center；If No. 1 preference includes transport power option, waybill dispatching management information system is flat from the four directions by member's api interface
Acquisition transport power member related data is called in member system in platform and is transmitted.
For be mounted with No. 2 three method, systems of source of goods api interface (3PL systems), special line or card boat system (TMS systems),
Coupled system, corresponding source of goods api interface is returned immediately by internet, by being sent to waybill dispatching management information system under encryption,
Into intelligent waybill control centre.For there is preference to include transport power option, waybill dispatching management information system can be by member API
Interface, if first-selected transport power is member, calls acquisition transport power member's related data, transmits in the lump.
Waybill dispatching management information system is according to transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and common carrier transport capacity resource letter
Breath carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and by waybill managerial fit state
The step of being back to delivery system specifically includes：
According to movement requirement, matched from order of classes or grades at school requirement, less than carload, carload echelon；Then from goods departure place
With place of arrival enter row line preferably with price request preferably, and other transport power preferably, have preference, by preference requirement
Scheduling matching.
If determining class's requirement, then enter order of classes or grades at school and dispatch matching, if matching is unsuccessful, less than carload enters part load prestowage
Match somebody with somebody, carload is matched into vehicle direct sending；
If less than carload, then enter part load prestowage scheduling matching, if matching unsuccessful entrance vehicle direct sending matching；
If carload, then enter the matching of vehicle direct sending；
There is line matching, then line matching subflow is started according to goods departure place and place of arrival requirement match management
Journey；Have what price was specified, then bring price into matching, if being specified without price, it is required that match management starts matching of bidding
Flow；There is carrier's qualification requirement, then require that match management starts member's matching sub-process on request；There are driver requests,
It is required that match management starts driver's matching sub-process on request；There are vehicle needs, it is desirable to which match management starts vehicle on request
Matching sub-process.
Waybill dispatching management information system the order management matching stage of waybill, the transport project stage, the transport execution stage,
Way tracking phase, be able to will be transported by the common carrier interface at management of product center, car networking api interface, intelligent monitor and control center etc.
Square platform, member system, the 3PL systems of the source of goods or TMS systems or APP systems are reached under each stage condition for managing production
Deng.
Order of classes or grades at school scheduling matching described above is specifically included：Card course line road matching request is carried out first, returns to the card of matching
Flight secondary line list；Need to confirm common carrier, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting
(such as square platform, 3PL, TMS, APP) carries out confirmation common carrier, it is not necessary to confirmation, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；Will
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution, what common carrier confirmed, then posting status are extremely sent out
Goods system (such as square platform, 3PL, TMS, APP), if common carrier does not confirm or refuses, filled vacancies in the proper order according to setting first or
Reselect matching, set matching times after not yet successful match be transferred to part load or vehicle scheduling, secondly, in transport power or meeting
Recorded in the credit scoring of member；Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；Intelligent waybill control centre
By the transport power data of common carrier, designated vehicle and driver are determined, and be associated with cargo transport waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding
Vehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is sent to intelligent monitor and control center again, into monitoring work flow.
Zero but prestowage matching described above is specifically included：Special line line matching request is carried out first, returns to the special of matching
Line circuit list；If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line of specified quantity is returned into delivery system according to setting enters
Row confirms common carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected acknowledgement of consignment
Business, and confirm waybill dispatching distribution；If common carrier confirm, posting status to delivery system (square platform, 3PL, TMS,
APP etc.)；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting first, after matching times are set
The vehicle that is transferred to of successful match is not dispatched yet；Secondly, recorded in the credit scoring of transport power or member；Common carrier and intelligent waybill
Sign electronics contract of transportation in control centre；Intelligent waybill control centre by the transport power data of common carrier, determine designated vehicle and
Driver, and cargo transport waybill is associated with, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is sent to intelligence again
Surveillance center, into monitoring work flow.
Above-mentioned vehicle direct sending matching is specifically included：Specified freight rate is first determined whether, freight rate has been prepared into band if having
Enter vehicle carries out source of goods issue with goods system, is directly issued if the preparation without if；Vehicle match flow is called, containing for matching is returned
There is the list of vehicle and driver；List to returning issues the source of goods to vehicle by common carrier interface with goods system, directly pushes
Bidded；To the quotation, driver and the vehicle that are returned by common carrier interface, the system for having preference is screened, and system is simultaneously
It is preferred by empty wagons+distance according to monitoring system and transport power pond data；Returning to quotation list includes various dimensions group, including quotation, department
Machine, member and credit scoring, vehicle, complete vehicle curb condition, distance；And will preferably after result beam back delivery system and carry out confirmation driver
And vehicle；If need not confirm, determine by ripe driver's car, preferably member, preferably broker's order, hair is return if not
Goods people；Driver bundlees vehicle and intelligent waybill control centre signs electronics contract of transportation, and the intelligent waybill control centre will refer to
Determine vehicle and driver is associated with cargo transport waybill, and update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond；Related data is transmitted again
To intelligent monitor and control center, into monitoring work flow.
Line matching sub-process described above is specifically included：Determine it is card boat or special line first, call card to navigate respectively
Transport power pond or special line transport power pond；There is preference, if any member's matching, then call member's interface to select holding for the circuit for determining
Fortune people member is matched, i.e., selection card boat carrier member or special line carrier member are matched；If having what circuit was specified,
Then directly from the circuit specified as screening conditions；Further according to place of delivery and the starting point and arrival of place of receipt and circuit
Point, matches, and carry out line optimization by screening conditions in the range of distance to a declared goal；It is solid to card boat in qualified circuit
Surely quotation system directly carries out order of classes or grades at school matching, and the price that carries out for having designated price is matched downwards；Then pass through common carrier for special line
Interface carries out secondary quotation；For the circuit for matching, by setting order by common carrier interface notification, all lines for receiving confirmation
Return list is listed on road in and return is called.
Matching sub-process of bidding described above is specifically included：Bidding, matching sub-process is main to match somebody with somebody shipping in vehicle direct sending
Send, for issue the source of goods, driver, broker directly with goods system quotation (according to agreement content, such as oil take, pass cost
Deng), for the quotation for returning, more than minimum rational quotation line be ranked up according to being set, return.
Member's matching sub-process described above is specifically included：For carrier member's matching, by member's interface interchange
Member system shipper data, returns to list；For driver member's matching, by member's interface interchange member system driver's number
According to return list.
Vehicle (empty wagons) matches sub-process：By car networking interface, determine vehicle meet required distance of the vehicle with goods and
Empty wagons requirement, and determine to be performed without association waybill by transport power pond match management system, then correct list and return, specifically
It is as follows：
First by the return list of driver pond interface interchange member system associated vehicle data, not in the addition in vehicle pond
Vehicle pond；Then empty wagons list is screened from vehicle pond；Specified window (in such as 4 hours) is obtained according to car networking api interface
The newest location information of associated vehicle；Filtering without positioning；If then filtering APP non-NULLs from empty wagons list from APP
Car；If mobile phone LBS or vehicle-mounted then automatically from the middle matching of waybill scheduling system specified window (in such as 8 hours) without
Distribute or without planned assignment waybill；Then non-empty wagon is filtered from empty wagons list；Return to Verbose Listing (vehicle+driver)；
In waybill managerial fit and transportation, by the way that based on position service management system, i.e. LBS management systems pass through
Car networking interface realizes the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation.It is specifically included：
Vehicle location and traveling rail are obtained by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces in real time
Mark, is uploaded to vehicle pond, returns to intelligent monitor and control center, and return to delivery system, carrier system and the owner of cargo or forwarder system
System；
The owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier according to the vehicle location and driving trace real-time query freight traffic direction of the acquisition and
Monitoring transit route, and the message push prompting of transport critical workflow is provided；
Engine data is collected by onboard diagnostic system, and transfers data to common carrier, so that common carrier manages vehicle；
Vehicle loading situation is monitored by the gravity testing equipment or Infrared Detectors that add, vehicle pond is uploaded to；
Driver is by the acquisition APP offers of vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces including near
Gas station, hotel query and navigation value-added service.
LBS management systems mainly pass through car networking interface, there is provided the management information of vehicle, technically, mainly by vehicle-mounted
LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces, while meeting owner of cargo's (forwarder) and common carrier in transportation
Demand in management.Owner of cargo's (forwarder) and common carrier are known that the real-time flow direction of goods by position enquiring, and common carrier can be with
Monitoring transit route, implementation progress is produced with actual shipment, realizes full-range Real-Time Transport monitoring, can be with real time inspection track
Map, there is provided the message of transport critical workflow is pushed reminds；Neighbouring adding can be provided for driver by the acquisition APP of interface
The value-added services such as petrol station, the inquiry in hotel and navigation.
Specifically, the management and control of transportation can be realized by vehicle-mounted and LBS interfaces, using vehicle-mounted preceding dress GPS or the Big Dipper,
Or it is vehicle-mounted after dress G7, easily stream etc. obtain vehicle location and driving trace information in real time, and car is uploaded to by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces
Pond；Engine data is collected by OBD (onboard diagnostic system), a platform management is incorporated into by vehicle-mounted and LBS interfaces,
Meet requirement of the common carrier to vehicle management, lift the reasonable driving behavior of driver；Can also by add gravity testing equipment or
Infrared Detectors monitors vehicle loading situation, is uploaded to vehicle pond.
For the vehicle for being fitted without vehicle GPS/Big Dipper, using smart mobile phone special APP is installed or provide SDK to
Other APP system interfaces, hereinafter referred to as APP, there is provided interface service have：Driver's binding designated vehicle of APP is provided；Obtain in real time
Take and obtain binding vehicle location and driving trace using the driver of APP；It is uploaded to vehicle data pond；Transport critical workflow is provided
Message is pushed reminds service；Key node in transportation, upload pictures of taking pictures, while the geographical position where record are provided
Service.
For the vehicle for being fitted without GPS, also not using the vehicle drivers of smart mobile phone APP, can supplement using fortune
Battalion business signing LBS value-added services are positioned, and carrying out LBS base stations by the mobile phone to vehicle drivers positions, long-range to obtain
Positional information.Specifically include：Driver mobile phone number binding designated vehicle is provided, is obtained obtain binding vehicle location using driver in real time
And driving trace, it is uploaded to vehicle data pond, there is provided the message of transport critical workflow is pushed reminds service.
By vehicle-mounted and LBS equipment interfaces, smart mobile phone APP and interface and operator's LBS service entrance, integrated car connection
Net service interface, and the waybill of the interface of waybill dispatching management information system performs data, there is provided the monitoring service of intelligence；Mainly
In way tracking, Service Quality Management, early warning and incident management.
It is therein to be specifically included in way tracking process：
By the data of driver, vehicle and waybill, the position data in the vehicle pond that car networking interface is provided is obtained, form rail
Slash figure, and compare with the track map of projected trip route；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and mark
Mystery is normal；If it is normal but have abnormality mark if transmission normal signal to early warning and event management system；
Setting fence, if vehicle deviates projected route, is sent out monitoring data by short message interface, early warning interface
Giving each member carries out reminder announced；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate exception；If normal but have different
Often the then transmission normal signal of mark is to early warning and event management system；
Intelligent transport process node is managed, and dispatching a car, in way, is reached and is loaded and unloaded each stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle and
Driver's integrated data, active push key node operation information is given to each side；If exceeding timing node, into early warning and event
Management system.
Node administration during intelligent transport is specific as follows：
Dispatch a car the stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle, driver's integrated data, active push key node operation information；Including
Dispatch a car the operation links such as document：Vehicle reaches a specified range of dispatching a car, and pushes ready message before entrucking；The estimated loading deadline
Point, push prepares to sign for information before dispatching a car；Vehicle removes delivery point specified range, pushes checking information of dispatching a car.
Stage in way：Intelligent Matching traveled distance and planned routes：By presetting main node in way, traveling is pushed
Positional information；Close to terminal, ready message is pushed；Including preparing to car, unloading, dispatching etc..
Arrive at a station the stage：Intelligent Matching operating time and vehicle location, active push key node key points for operation information, specifically
Including：Vehicle reaches arrival point specified range, pushes ready message before unloading；Expected time of completion of discharge point, pushes label of receiving
Receive ready message；Vehicle removes arrival point specified range, pushes completion checking information of receiving.
More than go beyond the scope (timing node), into early warning and incident management；Abnormal, into early warning and incident management；
And indicate exception；Normally, if abnormality mark, then normal signal is sent to early warning and event management system.
Intelligent monitor and control center specifically includes to the process that waybill carries out Service Quality Management：By waybill dispatching management information system
Transport power pond data and car networking vehicle pond data, dynamic calculation goes out main quality of service index, there is provided Service Quality Management is adjusted
With, there is provided three are mainly called approach：
In waybill scheduling phase, main expectation index is returned to by management and running system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface
System；After the completion of waybill, actual index is returned to by dispatching management information system by common carrier interface and source of goods interface；And by meeting
Member's interface returns to member system, files index.
Connect by common carrier interface, source of goods interface and member with the event in event management system into early warning for more than
Mouth active push；What event was solved, can in member system more new record, and update associated ratings, credit, scoring.Specifically
Including：Deviate for the track of travel route, persistently by setting interval early warning, until receive normally returning to route or electronics
In fence；For time anomaly, early warning is pressed set point number interval and is sent.
Above-mentioned described interface can be divided into two classes, and a class is open interface, i.e. Open API, and the service of platform is encapsulated
Opened away into a series of API, used for Third party system.By Open API, external system can quickly access platform,
A series of services that platform is provided are enjoyed, empowerment management is carried out using OAuth2, security is higher and the system integration is simple.One class
Service interface, i.e. Service API, the service that platform interior subsystem is opened, the comparing of the function cutting of internal subsystems
It is independent, it is loose coupling between subsystem, the interaction between them is also to be carried out by API, by RPC (Remote
Procedure Call, remote procedure call) and the technology such as ESB (Enterprise Service Bus, ESB)
Internal subsystems are made to be together in series.Data API and page API can be divided into again from implementation, data API is with RESTFUL side
Formula is defined, and by HTTP/HTTPS agreements, is transmitted with JSON forms；This kind of API mainly provides data resource sharing service.
Page API, is provided by being directly accessed Web page and represented, there is provided service function shows more complicated front end and inside
Service logic.
Interface specification：Member API, there is provided the service such as data query, information checking, information addition of platform member.Member
Data include：Essential information, authentication information (identity card, driving license, driver's license), the industrial and commercial information of enterprise, login account, authority
Data etc..Calling for member data can relatively frequently, but the change of main information is fewer, therefore is considering the angle of efficiency
On, relatively more fixed information is stored using distributed caching, information is once changed, and notes that all cache nodes are carried out more
New operation.Source of goods API, there is provided the inquiry of all kinds of transportation services, place an order.The document diverse problems for so solving, it is different outer
The document format of portion's system and different transport products needs to be converted to internal unity document format by certain rule.On the one hand
Platform enumerates basic bills data form, is mapped by regulation engine and field, and document is converted automatically.Use text
Shelves type NoSQL databases strengthen the dynamic expansion ability of document information, realize not shutting down automatic increase data by above technology
Field.Car networking API, emphasis solves position tracking and checks, trace playback, fence and early warning, position data receiving terminal
Compatible Ministry of Communications JT/T808, JT/T809, JT/T796 standard, by message queue (MQ) asynchronous process position data, with distribution
Formula NoSQL databases store magnanimity positional information, and position data passed through by message listener reality after being converted to platform standard form
Existing fence and warning function, position tracking check and track playback function that emphasis represents in unification, uses the page
API modes.Either PC ends or mobile terminal, as long as the address for passing through embedded page API provides necessary parameter, it is possible to complete
Into integrated.Short message API, system basic service data API, realize unified transmission SMS, while having docked multiple short messages
Gateway, puts them for a service is used for inside together, and can support that dynamic opens gateway, the high availability of lifting system.
There is provided message reply monitor interface, support message reply confirm an order wait operate.
Based on above-mentioned described Smartway dispatch management method, corresponding Smartway dispatch management
As shown in Fig. 6 to 8, arrow therein and arrow frame represent data interaction and API service tune between different system to the flow chart of system
With.As shown in fig. 6, the Smartway dispatch management system is by across multiple segmentations and system, it is only by coupling each
Vertical system, there is provided cross-platform comprehensive transportation dispatching.As shown in Figure 7,8,1.-business scenario main flow is 6. represented with dotted line
Sequentially.The system is mainly with the advanced four layers of information management of intelligence and technical management, with intelligent waybill control centre as core
The heart, with a whole set of interface, including application and plateform system api interface etc., car networking api interface etc., combined with intelligent Surveillance center,
Innovation it is leading, unique internet+platform, the various application product systems of loglstics enterprise, the platform based on member and
Various APP, Vehicle Technology the coupling of transport vehicle goods system in a system, integrate transport power, and with intelligently advanced dispatching party
Method match, including circuit order of classes or grades at school, bid, credit safety, transport power, quality etc..
Specific method is applied to based on square platform and member's system, being integrated including the source of goods, line optimization scheduling, fortune
The scheduling of power vehicle match, each technical field of transportation whole process control, location technology, behavior management technology, sensor
Technology and software interface technology, intelligent scheduling technology integrally couple the various transportation management systems of activity chain, are cross-platform intelligence
Advanced integration transport power dispatch management method.
Specific four layers of information management and technical management include：
1st, api interface layer, including application API and car networking API sources of goods interface, common carrier interface, vehicle interface, positioning connect
Mouth, short message interface, member's interface, early warning interface, form interface.
2nd, logistics operation layer order management with match, transport project and scheduling, transport perform monitoring and are on the way tracking etc..
3rd, decision-making level's transport power pond data center and member system data center, early warning and incident management etc. are seen clearly.
4th, system represent layer
By interface, the member system of square platform, logistics company TMS systems, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching are docked
APP systems etc..
With above technology and method, transport capacity resource is integrated, control transport power quality, provide visualized, saturating to the owner of cargo
Brightization is experienced, and improves the loglstics enterprise market competitiveness, helps loglstics enterprise to show one's talent in the big tide of internet.There is provided public
The whole process link visualization of road transport production all departments, is included in and places an order, outbound, sorting, the link such as transport, send with charge free.For placing an order,
Outbound, sorting link, using RFID wireless radio-frequencies, bar codes technique, using each of intelligent movable equipment collection manifest
Secondary circulation data, and these data are finally represented on the internet so that the owner of cargo can recognize manifest most the very first time
New link and state.For transit link, applied satellite location technology, GIS geographical information technologies, wireless network transmission technology etc.
Modern advanced, during the information of vehicle and manifest in transportation is passed back manifest management system in real time.In order to specific
Transportation transparent management is implemented, can be by the way that " goods location tracking, key area alarm, the guarantee of transport timeliness, short message are timely
Remind " four aspects realize.It is creative by advanced information technology, Internet of Things by the intelligent transport management and dispatching method
Technology is dissolved into logistics management, is greatly promoted the development of logistics cause.
In common carrier angle, by cubic highway transportation one-stop service platform, receive and integrate fast freight, vehicle and (match somebody with somebody
Goods), the high-quality common carrier in common special line turn into member on product center platform, and for these members enter according to transport capacity
Row classification, is that owner of cargo's (forwarder) sets up the unified channel that places an order, and owner of cargo's (forwarder) can be according to selecting different the need for oneself
Common carrier and means of transportation；Intelligent waybill control centre be able to will transport according to the common carrier of the owner of cargo (forwarder) demand and means of transportation
Single intelligent scheduling gives preferred common carrier.
The Smartway dispatch management method that the present invention is provided, its multiple segmentation that may span across logistics transportation pass through
Each independent system is coupled, so as to provide comprehensive transportation dispatching；It can rely on square platform, be provided by api interface
One-stop and intelligent dispatching method solves the common prevailing traffic mode of Highway Logistics, including fast freight, vehicle (matching somebody with somebody goods), common
Special line etc.；3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system is coupled to meet the different ways of these three means of transportation client's needs
Footpath requires；It can be obtained by preferred circuit, Che Yuan by api interface and car networking interface, balanced rationally using transport power pond
Transport power is operated；It can also obtain the member's system based on square platform and obtain credit security evaluation by api interface, pass through
Api interface coupling 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are rationally bidded, there is provided transport power cost control；It can also pass through
Api interface couples square platform and car networking system, for 3PL, TMS, card boat system, vehicle and goods matching system are provided based on member
Transport implementation procedure management and control, there is provided transportation safety guarantee and quality of service monitor, and feed back to square platform member and
Credit security system.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of Smartway dispatch management method, it is characterised in that including：
Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information and credit information are obtained by interface, plus
In entering the transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system；
The owner of cargo or forwarder carry out lower shipping order of delivering using delivery system to goods, be pre-selected as needed transport product and
Movement requirement, the cargo transport waybill of unified standard is generated by interface；
Waybill dispatching management information system will be reached under the cargo transport waybill；
The waybill dispatching management information system is according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and common carrier fortune
Power resource information carries out waybill managerial fit, and allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and waybill is managed
Matching status are back to delivery system；
Carrier system and car networking system are docked by interface in intelligent monitor and control center, waybill are carried out in way tracking, Service Quality
Buret is managed and early warning and incident management, and will respectively be returned in way tracking, Service Quality Management and early warning and incident management state
To delivery system.
2. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to be obtained by interface
Common carrier transport capacity resource information and credit information and car networking transport capacity resource information and credit information, add waybill management and running system
The step in the match management system of transport power pond in system is specifically included：
Common carrier interface is installed in the delivery system that common carrier is used, by common carrier order of classes or grades at school track data, including driver's number
The transport power pond match management system in waybill dispatching management information system is supplied to according to the transport power data with vehicle data, and enters transport power
Pond；Wherein, order of classes or grades at school track data enters circuit pond, and vehicle data enters vehicle pond, driver's data and enters driver pond；
And the transport power pond that will be supplied to goods driver and with goods vehicle data in waybill dispatching management information system using common carrier interface
Match management system, and enter with shipping power pond；It is wherein, described to enter with the vehicle pond in shipping power pond with goods driver data,
It is described to enter with the driver pond in shipping power pond with goods vehicle data；
And the related data of the common carrier with membership in member system is obtained by member's api interface.
3. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the delivery system includes
Square platform, three method, systems, i.e. 3PL systems, special line or card boat system, i.e. TMS, with goods system, i.e., with goods APP or WEB, enterprise
Industry ERP/WMS systems.
4. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the owner of cargo or forwarder profit
Lower shipping order of delivering is carried out to goods with delivery system, transport product and movement requirement is pre-selected as needed, by connecing
The step of cargo transport waybill of mouth generation unified standard, specifically includes：
First kind source of goods api interface is installed on the delivery system that the owner of cargo or forwarder member are used, by the delivery system
Carry out lower shipping order of delivering to goods, and according to oneself needing that different transport product and movement requirements are pre-selected, and record
Enter preference, generate first kind cargo transport waybill；And transported the first kind goods by the first kind source of goods api interface
Single transcription is transported to be standardized；
Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is being installed with goods system, its owner of cargo, forwarder or broker are being entered by with goods system to goods
Crudely-made articles source is issued, and produces Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport order, and the Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface is by the Equations of The Second Kind cargo transport
Waybill transcription is standardized.
5. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described by goods fortune
The step of reach waybill dispatching management information system under list is transported to specifically include：
Lower cargo transport waybill is sent to the waybill adjusts through internet encrypted immediately by the first kind source of goods api interface
Degree management system, into intelligent waybill control centre；If the preference includes transport power option, the waybill dispatching management information system
Acquisition transport power member's related data is called from member system by member's api interface；
The waybill dispatching management information system is sent to through under internet encrypted by Equations of The Second Kind source of goods api interface immediately, into intelligence
Can waybill control centre.
6. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the waybill management and running
System carries out waybill pipe according to the transport product, movement requirement, cargo transport waybill and the common carrier transport capacity resource information
Reason matching, allocation schedule waybill carries out transport power execution to carrier system, and waybill managerial fit state is back into delivery system
The step of system, specifically includes：
If determining class's requirement, then enter order of classes or grades at school and dispatch matching, if matching is unsuccessful, less than carload is matched into part load prestowage,
Carload is matched into vehicle direct sending；
If less than carload, then enter part load prestowage scheduling matching, if matching unsuccessful entrance vehicle direct sending matching；
If carload, then enter the matching of vehicle direct sending；
In above-mentioned matching process, if there are following requirements, start corresponding matching sub-process；
If line requirements, then line matching sub-process is started according to goods departure place and place of arrival；
If price is specified, then price is brought into matching, if being specified without price, startup is bidded matching sub-process；
If carrier's qualification requirement, then start member's matching sub-process；
If driver requests, then start driver's matching sub-process；
If vehicle needs, then start vehicle match sub-process；
And matching status are back to corresponding delivery system.
7. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the order of classes or grades at school scheduling matching
Specifically include following steps：
Card course line road matching request is carried out, the card flight secondary line list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line return delivery system of specified quantity is carried out into confirmation according to setting holds
Carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed, return
State is to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, matched in setting
After number of times not yet successful match be transferred to part load or vehicle scheduling；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with cargo transport
Waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
8. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the part load prestowage matching
Specifically include following steps：
Special line line matching request is carried out, the special line circuit list of matching is returned；
If desired common carrier is confirmed, then the first-selected terminated line return delivery system of specified quantity is carried out into confirmation according to setting holds
Carrier；If need not confirm, it is determined that first-selection is common carrier；
Cargo transport waybill is dispatched to selected common carrier, and confirms waybill dispatching distribution；What if common carrier confirmed, return
State is to delivery system；If common carrier does not confirm or refuses, matching is filled vacancies in the proper order or reselected according to setting, matched in setting
The vehicle that is transferred to of successful match is not dispatched yet after number of times；
Common carrier and intelligent waybill control centre sign electronics contract of transportation；
The transport power data that intelligent waybill control centre passes through common carrier, determine designated vehicle and driver, and be associated with cargo transport
Waybill, meanwhile, update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
9. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the vehicle direct sending matching
Specifically include following steps：
Determine whether to specify freight rate, bring freight rate preparation into vehicle if having carries out source of goods issue with goods system, if without if
Prepare directly to issue；
Vehicle match flow is called, the list containing vehicle and driver of matching is returned；
List to returning issues the source of goods to vehicle by common carrier interface with goods system, directly pushes and is bidded；
To the quotation, driver and the vehicle that are returned by common carrier interface, carry out preferably, and the result after preferably is beamed back into delivery system
System carries out confirming driver and vehicle；If need not confirm, determine by ripe driver's car, preferably member, preferably broker's order,
Consignor is return if not；
Driver bundlees vehicle and intelligent waybill control centre signs electronics contract of transportation, and the intelligent waybill control centre will specify
Vehicle and driver are associated with cargo transport waybill, and update corresponding vehicle pond and driver pond.
10. according to the Smartway dispatch management method described in claim 6 to 9 any of which, it is characterised in that institute
State line matching sub-process and specifically include following steps：
It is determined that being card boat or special line, the transport power pond of determination is called；
If requiring member's matching in preference, member's interface is called to select the carrier member of the circuit for determining to carry out
Match somebody with somebody, if having what circuit was specified, using specified circuit as screening conditions；
According to place of delivery and place of receipt and the starting point and arrival point of circuit, matched in the range of distance to a declared goal, and by sieve
Selecting condition carries out line optimization；
In qualified circuit, order of classes or grades at school matching is directly carried out to card boat firm offer system, have designated price carries out valency
Lattice are matched downwards；Secondary quotation is then carried out by common carrier interface for special line；
For the circuit for matching, by setting order by common carrier interface notification, all circuits for receiving confirmation list return row in
Table and return call.
The 11. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 6 to 9 any of which, it is characterised in that institute
State matching sub-process of bidding and specifically include following steps：
The matching sub-process of bidding is used for the vehicle direct sending with during goods, and for the source of goods issued, driver, broker are straight
It is connected on being offered in goods system, for the quotation for returning, more than minimum rational quotation line be ranked up according to is set, returns.
The 12. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 6 to 9 any of which, it is characterised in that institute
State member's matching sub-process and specifically include following steps：
For carrier member's matching, by member interface interchange member system shipper data, list is returned to；For driver's meeting
Member's matching, by member's interface interchange member system driver's data, returns to list.
The 13. Smartway dispatch management method according to claim 1 to 9 any of which, it is characterised in that also
Comprise the following steps：In waybill managerial fit and transportation, by based on position service management system, i.e. LBS management system
System realizes the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation by car networking interface.
14. Smartway dispatch management methods according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the LBS management system
System realizes that the management and control of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier to transportation specifically includes following steps：
Vehicle location and driving trace are obtained by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces in real time, on
Vehicle pond is reached, intelligent monitor and control center is returned to, and return to delivery system, carrier system and the owner of cargo or forwarder system；
The vehicle location and driving trace real-time query freight traffic direction and monitoring of the owner of cargo or forwarder and common carrier according to the acquisition
Transit route, and the message push prompting of transport critical workflow is provided；
Engine data is collected by onboard diagnostic system, and transfers data to common carrier, so that common carrier manages vehicle；Pass through
Additional gravity testing equipment or Infrared Detectors monitoring vehicle loading situation, are uploaded to vehicle pond；
Driver obtains being refueled including neighbouring for APP offers by vehicle-mounted LBS interfaces, smart mobile phone APP interfaces or mobile phone LBS interfaces
Stand, hotel query with navigation value-added service.
15. Smartway dispatch management methods according to claim 13, it is characterised in that in the intelligent monitoring
The heart carries out being specifically included in the process of way tracking to waybill：
By the data of driver, vehicle and waybill, the position data in the vehicle pond that car networking interface is provided is obtained, shape is orbitally
Figure, and compare with the track map of projected trip route；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate different
Often；If it is normal but have abnormality mark if transmission normal signal to early warning and event management system；
, if vehicle deviates projected route, be sent to for monitoring data by short message interface, early warning interface by setting fence
Each member carries out reminder announced；Enter early warning and event management system if abnormal, and indicate exception；If normal but have abnormal mark
The then transmission normal signal of will is to early warning and event management system；
Intelligent transport process node is managed, and dispatching a car, in way, is reached and is loaded and unloaded each stage：Intelligent Matching waybill, vehicle and driver
Integrated data, active push key node operation information is given to each side；If exceeding timing node, into early warning and incident management
System.
16. Smartway dispatch management methods according to claim 15, it is characterised in that in the intelligent monitoring
The heart is specifically included to the process that waybill carries out Service Quality Management：
By the transport power pond data and vehicle pond data dynamic calculation main quality of service index of waybill dispatching management information system, in fortune
Single scheduling phase, dispatching management information system is returned to by common carrier interface and source of goods interface by main expectation index；It is complete in waybill
Cheng Hou, dispatching management information system is returned to by common carrier interface and source of goods interface by actual index；And returned by member's interface
To member system, file index.
17. Smartway dispatch management methods according to claim 15, it is characterised in that in the intelligent monitoring
The heart carries out early warning to waybill and is specifically included with the process of incident management：
Common carrier interface, source of goods interface and member's interface are passed through actively to the event in the entrance early warning and event management system
Push, what event was solved, the more new record in member system；
Deviate for the track of travel route, persistently by setting interval early warning, normally route or electronics are returned to until receiving
In fence；For time anomaly, early warning is pressed set point number interval and is sent.
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