CN106810592A - A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 - Google Patents
A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106810592A CN106810592A CN201611073481.4A CN201611073481A CN106810592A CN 106810592 A CN106810592 A CN 106810592A CN 201611073481 A CN201611073481 A CN 201611073481A CN 106810592 A CN106810592 A CN 106810592A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkene
- acetone
- diketone
- jones
- oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6, the technique is comprised the following steps:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g 25000g, 1500g 8000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, stirring reaction 1 hour, it is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, concentration removes acetone, add water precipitation product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses the Jones oxidants of appropriate equivalent, and a step completes this change under certain condition, greatly simplifies technological process and improves yield, and product purity is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis technology field, more particularly to a kind of 4- alkene -3, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals.
Background technology
By synthesis technique A, B rings are transformed into 4- alkene -3 for the steroidal of the alkene structure of 3- hydroxyls -5, and 6- diketone steroidals are commonly used
Route be 5- alkene epoxidations, then open loop becomes 5,6- glycol, then 3,6- dihydroxy is oxidized to diketone with oxidant, finally
Eliminate 5- hydroxyls and obtain 4- alkene, this process is divided into four-step reaction completion, and cumbersome, yield is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and a kind of 4- alkene -3 are provided, 6- diketone steroidals
Synthesis technique, is a kind of steroidal A, B ring structure reforming technologies.
The purpose of the present invention is completed by following technical solution, this 4- alkene -3, the synthesis work of 6- diketone steroidals
Skill, the technique is comprised the following steps:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g, at -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C
Under conditions of add 1500g-8000g Jones oxidants, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxygen
Agent, concentration removes acetone, and add water precipitation product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses the Jones oxidants of appropriate equivalent, and a step is complete under certain condition
Into this change, greatly simplifie technological process and improve yield, product purity is high.
Specific embodiment
Detailed introduction will be done to the present invention below:
This 4- alkene -3 of the present invention, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, technique is comprised the following steps:By 1mol
Chinese yam saponin is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g, and 1500g-8000g Jones are added under conditions of -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C
Oxidant, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and the precipitation that adds water is produced
Thing, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
The present invention relates to a kind of steroidal A, B ring structure reforming technologies can easily the alkene of 3- hydroxyls -5 by the technique
Steroidal is oxidized to 4- alkene -3,6- diketone steroidals, and representative instance includes but is not limited to Chinese yam saponin to be oxidized to 25R- spiral shell steroids -4-
Alkene -3,6- diketone.To synthesize 25R- spiral shell Gona-4-ene-3s, as a example by 6- diketone.
Embodiment 1:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g, 1500g is added under conditions of -10 DEG C
Jones oxidants, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis
Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Embodiment 2:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 25000g, 8000g is added under conditions of 50 DEG C
Jones oxidants.Stirring reaction 1 hour, is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis
Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Embodiment 3:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 8000g, 5000g is added under conditions of 10 DEG C
Jones oxidants.Stirring reaction 1 hour, is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis
Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
It is understood that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that being subject to technical scheme and inventive concept
The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to replacement or change.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of 4- alkene -3, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:The technique is comprised the following steps:By 1mol potatos
Saponin is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g Chinese yam, and 1500g-8000g Jones oxygen is added under conditions of -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C
Agent, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water precipitation product,
By obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
2. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps
Element is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g, and 1500g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of -10 DEG C.
3. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps
Element is dissolved in the acetone of 25000g, and 8000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 50 DEG C.
4. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps
Element is dissolved in the acetone of 8000g, and 5000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 10 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611073481.4A CN106810592A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201611073481.4A CN106810592A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 |
Publications (1)
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CN106810592A true CN106810592A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201611073481.4A Pending CN106810592A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004037845A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Phytopharm Plc | Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones |
CN103044513A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北省丹江口开泰激素有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing dehydropregnenolone acetate by using mixed solvent |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611073481.4A patent/CN106810592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004037845A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-06 | Phytopharm Plc | Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones |
CN103044513A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北省丹江口开泰激素有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing dehydropregnenolone acetate by using mixed solvent |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
BOGDAN A.SOLAJA等: "Oxidation of steroidal 5-en-3-beta-ols with Jones reagent in ether", 《STEROIDS》 * |
KHALED Q. SHAWAKFEH等: "Synthesis of bis-diosgenin pyrazine dimers:New cephalostatin analogs", 《STEROIDS》 * |
ROMO, J.等: "Steroids. LV. Steroidal sapogenins. XXXV.Chemical introduction of the 6b-hydroxy group into steroidal D4-3-ketones by a two step sequence", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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