CN106810592A - A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106810592A
CN106810592A CN201611073481.4A CN201611073481A CN106810592A CN 106810592 A CN106810592 A CN 106810592A CN 201611073481 A CN201611073481 A CN 201611073481A CN 106810592 A CN106810592 A CN 106810592A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alkene
acetone
diketone
jones
oxidants
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Pending
Application number
CN201611073481.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷全慧
张毛生
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Hangzhou Yumei Bio-Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Yumei Bio-Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611073481.4A priority Critical patent/CN106810592A/en
Publication of CN106810592A publication Critical patent/CN106810592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J71/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
    • C07J71/0005Oxygen-containing hetero ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6, the technique is comprised the following steps:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g 25000g, 1500g 8000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, stirring reaction 1 hour, it is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, concentration removes acetone, add water precipitation product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses the Jones oxidants of appropriate equivalent, and a step completes this change under certain condition, greatly simplifies technological process and improves yield, and product purity is high.

Description

A kind of synthesis technique of 4- alkene -3,6- diketone steroidals
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis technology field, more particularly to a kind of 4- alkene -3, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals.
Background technology
By synthesis technique A, B rings are transformed into 4- alkene -3 for the steroidal of the alkene structure of 3- hydroxyls -5, and 6- diketone steroidals are commonly used Route be 5- alkene epoxidations, then open loop becomes 5,6- glycol, then 3,6- dihydroxy is oxidized to diketone with oxidant, finally Eliminate 5- hydroxyls and obtain 4- alkene, this process is divided into four-step reaction completion, and cumbersome, yield is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and a kind of 4- alkene -3 are provided, 6- diketone steroidals Synthesis technique, is a kind of steroidal A, B ring structure reforming technologies.
The purpose of the present invention is completed by following technical solution, this 4- alkene -3, the synthesis work of 6- diketone steroidals Skill, the technique is comprised the following steps:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g, at -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C Under conditions of add 1500g-8000g Jones oxidants, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxygen Agent, concentration removes acetone, and add water precipitation product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses the Jones oxidants of appropriate equivalent, and a step is complete under certain condition Into this change, greatly simplifie technological process and improve yield, product purity is high.
Specific embodiment
Detailed introduction will be done to the present invention below:
This 4- alkene -3 of the present invention, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, technique is comprised the following steps:By 1mol Chinese yam saponin is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g, and 1500g-8000g Jones are added under conditions of -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C Oxidant, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and the precipitation that adds water is produced Thing, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
The present invention relates to a kind of steroidal A, B ring structure reforming technologies can easily the alkene of 3- hydroxyls -5 by the technique Steroidal is oxidized to 4- alkene -3,6- diketone steroidals, and representative instance includes but is not limited to Chinese yam saponin to be oxidized to 25R- spiral shell steroids -4- Alkene -3,6- diketone.To synthesize 25R- spiral shell Gona-4-ene-3s, as a example by 6- diketone.
Embodiment 1:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 1000g, 1500g is added under conditions of -10 DEG C Jones oxidants, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Embodiment 2:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 25000g, 8000g is added under conditions of 50 DEG C Jones oxidants.Stirring reaction 1 hour, is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
Embodiment 3:1mol Chinese yam saponins are dissolved in the acetone of 8000g, 5000g is added under conditions of 10 DEG C Jones oxidants.Stirring reaction 1 hour, is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water analysis Go out product, by obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
It is understood that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that being subject to technical scheme and inventive concept The protection domain of appended claims of the invention should all be belonged to replacement or change.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of 4- alkene -3, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:The technique is comprised the following steps:By 1mol potatos Saponin is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g-25000g Chinese yam, and 1500g-8000g Jones oxygen is added under conditions of -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C Agent, stirring reaction 1 hour is subsequently adding isopropanol and removes excessive oxidant, and concentration removes acetone, and add water precipitation product, By obtaining finished product after centrifugation, refined, drying.
2. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps Element is dissolved in the acetone of 1000g, and 1500g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of -10 DEG C.
3. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps Element is dissolved in the acetone of 25000g, and 8000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 50 DEG C.
4. 4- alkene -3 according to claim 1, the synthesis technique of 6- diketone steroidals, it is characterised in that:By 1mol Chinese yam soaps Element is dissolved in the acetone of 8000g, and 5000g Jones oxidants are added under conditions of 10 DEG C.
CN201611073481.4A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6 Pending CN106810592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073481.4A CN106810592A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611073481.4A CN106810592A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of synthesis technique of the diketone steroidal of 4 alkene 3,6

Publications (1)

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CN106810592A true CN106810592A (en) 2017-06-09

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Family Applications (1)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004037845A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-06 Phytopharm Plc Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones
CN103044513A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-17 湖北省丹江口开泰激素有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing dehydropregnenolone acetate by using mixed solvent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004037845A1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-05-06 Phytopharm Plc Stereospecific reduction of sapogen-3-ones
CN103044513A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-17 湖北省丹江口开泰激素有限责任公司 Method for manufacturing dehydropregnenolone acetate by using mixed solvent

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BOGDAN A.SOLAJA等: "Oxidation of steroidal 5-en-3-beta-ols with Jones reagent in ether", 《STEROIDS》 *
KHALED Q. SHAWAKFEH等: "Synthesis of bis-diosgenin pyrazine dimers:New cephalostatin analogs", 《STEROIDS》 *
ROMO, J.等: "Steroids. LV. Steroidal sapogenins. XXXV.Chemical introduction of the 6b-hydroxy group into steroidal D4-3-ketones by a two step sequence", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *

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Application publication date: 20170609

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