CN106808969A - Return air regulation control method of air conditioning system of electric automobile and air conditioning system thereof - Google Patents

Return air regulation control method of air conditioning system of electric automobile and air conditioning system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106808969A
CN106808969A CN201710148554.XA CN201710148554A CN106808969A CN 106808969 A CN106808969 A CN 106808969A CN 201710148554 A CN201710148554 A CN 201710148554A CN 106808969 A CN106808969 A CN 106808969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioning system
pipeline
relative humidity
return air
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710148554.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田长青
刘稷轩
邹慧明
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Publication of CN106808969A publication Critical patent/CN106808969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/00392Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00664Construction or arrangement of damper doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00785Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by the detection of humidity or frost
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00821Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
    • B60H1/00835Damper doors, e.g. position control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a return air regulation control method of an air conditioning system of an electric automobile and the air conditioning system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: an electric air door arranged at the interface of the air supply pipeline, the fresh air pipeline and the return air pipeline gradually closes the fresh air pipeline and opens the return air pipeline, and the return air ratio is gradually increased from a fresh air state; a current fogging detector or a relative humidity sensor arranged on the inner surface of the front glass window respectively collects current or relative humidity signals; and the data processing module adjusts the electric air door according to the current or relative humidity signal and a preset fogging threshold value to ensure the maximum return air ratio of the front glass window in a non-fogging state. The method and the air conditioning system can use return air as much as possible under the condition of ensuring that the window glass of the vehicle is not fogged, and can effectively reduce indoor heat load particularly under the heating working condition in winter.

Description

The return air adjustment control method and its air-conditioning system of electric automobile air-conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the return air adjustment control method and its device of automotive air-conditioning system.More particularly, to a kind of electricity The return air adjustment control method and its device of electrical automobile air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Air-conditioning system on electric automobile takes a large amount of energy consumptions of battery, especially in the winter time under heating mode, serious shadow The course continuation mileage of electric automobile is rung.It is a kind of hand for being effectively saved battery power consumption to reduce car room indoor heat load using return air Section.But the water capacity high of return air will make glass for vehicle window be more prone to fogging and influence driving safety, glass for vehicle window fogging It is then matter of utmost importance that air-conditioning system need to be solved using return air.
Process using return air can gradually increase the water capacity of car room air, can also make the higher influence car of car indoor temperature The comfortableness of indoor environment., to the comfortableness of ambient parameters by requiring, the temperature in general winter car room will for human body Ask more than 20 DEG C, below 26 DEG C, relative humidity requirement control is between 40%-60% for the temperature requirement in summer car room. Persistently can increase the higher relative humidity of car indoor temperature using return air under heating condition in the winter time.Solve using during return air Adverse effect to human comfort is also that automotive air-conditioning system of the present invention needs the problem of consideration.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of blown under conditions of fogging is prevented with maximum air returning ratio, disclosure satisfy that in not shadow The saving energy consumption of maximum possible under the conditions of sound automobile driving safe.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that first technical problem be to provide and a kind of can prevent the condition of automobile front windshield fogging Under the return air adjustment control method of electric automobile air-conditioning system blown with maximum air returning ratio.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The return air adjustment control method of electric automobile air-conditioning system, comprises the following steps:
It is arranged on air supply duct and progressively closes off fresh air pipeline opening with fresh air pipeline, the MOD of return air duct interface Return air duct, air returning ratio is gradually increased by all-fresh air state;Be arranged on Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane inner surface electric current fogging detector or Relative humidity sensor gathers electric current or relative humidity signal respectively;Data processing module is believed according to the electric current or relative humidity Number and default fogging threshold values adjust MOD, it is ensured that Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane maximum air returning ratio not under fogging state.The present invention Method by adjusting the MOD new return air mixed proportion can be made adjustable, while in order to ensure that front glass window is constantly in The state of fogging, does not set electric current fogging detector or relative humidity sensor monitors glass surface in Chinese herbaceous peony glazing surface Fogging situation, MOD gradually increases air returning ratio by all-fresh air state, is adjusted according to the electric current or relative humidity signal for monitoring Section electric air door is until the maximum air returning ratio that Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane fogging does not occur.
Preferably, the above method further includes step:
Temperature and relative humidity signal in Temperature Humidity Sensor collecting vehicle in the car is set;The data processing module According to temperature and relative humidity signal and default humiture threshold values, the in-car temperature of rotating speed reduction of air-conditioning compressor is adjusted Degree.In order to prevent the comfort level for using return air to influence environment inside car, by increasing the temperature in the Temperature Humidity Sensor monitoring car The change of degree and relative humidity, suitable threshold temperature in data processing module setting car room, when car indoor temperature exceedes the valve The rotating speed reduction environment inside car temperature of control signal regulation air-conditioning compressor is given during value.
The invention solves the problems that second technical problem be to provide and a kind of can prevent the condition of automobile front windshield fogging Under the electric automobile air-conditioning system blown with maximum air returning ratio.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
Electric automobile air-conditioning system includes ducting system, control system and heat pump type air conditioning system, and the ducting system includes Fresh air pipeline and return that the air supply duct blown to in-car, the breeze fan being arranged in air supply duct are connected with air supply duct Wind pipeline and it is arranged on air supply duct and fresh air pipeline, the MOD of return air duct connectivity part;Control system includes data Processing module, the electric current fogging detector/relative humidity sensor for being arranged on Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane inner surface and control are described electronic The proportional controller of air door switch, the signal that the electric current fogging detector/relative humidity sensor will be collected sends number to According to processing module, the control MOD folding of data processing module passing ratio demodulator;The heat pump type air conditioning system includes pressure Contracting machine, indoor condenser, indoor evaporator, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger blower fan, the first valve, gas-liquid separator, threeway Valve, first throttle device and second throttling device, the outlet of the compressor pass through pipeline and the indoor condenser, the first valve Door, outdoor heat exchanger, triple valve, first throttle device, indoor evaporator and gas-liquid separator are sequentially connected in series, the threeway The bypass of valve is connected by pipeline with the outlet of indoor evaporator, and the second throttling device is arranged in parallel at the first valve; The indoor condenser and indoor evaporator are arranged in air supply duct.
Preferably, the data processing module further includes that measuring the Temperature Humidity Sensor of in-car humiture and control presses The frequency converter of contracting machine rotating speed.
Preferably, the air-conditioning system further includes the auxiliary electric heater unit being arranged in the air supply duct.
Preferably, the exit of the air supply duct is provided with antifog defroster able to turn on or off, face air outlet and foot and send Air port.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention can as far as possible use return air in the case of guarantee glass for vehicle window not fogging, especially heat in the winter time Indoor heat load can be effectively reduced under operating mode, the refrigerating/heating amount needed for reduction system solves battery power consumption and extends electronic vapour The course continuation mileage of car.Simultaneously the monitoring system of car indoor environment ensure that using during return air car room environmental it is comfortable Property, it is to avoid the influence using return air to car room environmental comfortableness.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of control method of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of control method of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of air-conditioning system of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of return air adjustment control method of electric automobile air-conditioning system, comprises the following steps:
It is arranged on air supply duct and progressively closes off fresh air pipeline opening with fresh air pipeline, the MOD of return air duct interface Return air duct, air returning ratio is gradually increased by all-fresh air state;Be arranged on Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane inner surface electric current fogging detector or Relative humidity sensor 1 gathers electric current or relative humidity signal respectively;Data processing module 2 is according to electric current or relative humidity signal MOD is adjusted with default fogging threshold values, it is ensured that Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane maximum air returning ratio not under fogging state.It is of the invention Method can make new return air mixed proportion adjustable by adjusting MOD, while in order to ensure that front glass window is constantly in not fogging State, in Chinese herbaceous peony glazing surface, the fogging feelings that electric current fogging detector or relative humidity sensor monitor glass surface are set Condition, MOD gradually increases air returning ratio by all-fresh air state, electronic according to electric current or the relative humidity signal regulation for monitoring Air door is until the maximum air returning ratio that Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane fogging does not occur.
The method of the present invention further includes step:
Temperature and relative humidity signal in the collecting vehicle of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 in the car is set;Data processing module 2 According to temperature and relative humidity signal and default humiture threshold values, the in-car temperature of rotating speed reduction of air-conditioning compressor is adjusted Degree.In order to prevent use return air influence environment inside car comfort level, by increase the temperature in the monitoring car of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 and The change of relative humidity, suitable threshold temperature in the setting car of data processing module 2 room, when car indoor temperature exceedes the threshold values Provide the rotating speed reduction environment inside car temperature of control signal regulation air-conditioning compressor.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of electric automobile air-conditioning system includes ducting system, control system and heat pump type air conditioning system, wind Road system includes fresh air pipeline 101, MOD 102, breeze fan 103, air supply duct 104, the first air-valve 105, the second wind Valve 106, the 3rd air-valve 107, the 4th air-valve 108 and return air duct 109, fresh air pipeline 101 and return air duct 109 respectively with air-supply Pipeline 104 import connection, MOD 102 be arranged at the import of air supply duct 104 and can adjust fresh air pipeline 101 with The aperture of return air duct 109, breeze fan 103 is arranged in air supply duct 104, the second air-valve 106, the 3rd air-valve 107 and Four air-valves 108 are separately positioned at the antifog defroster in the exit of air supply duct 104, face air outlet and foot's air outlet.
Control system is included at fogging detector or relative humidity detector 301, indoor temperature and humidity sensor 302, data Reason module 303, MOD proportional controller 304 and compressor variable frequency device;Fogging detector or relative humidity detector 301 set Put on the inner surface of Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane, indoor temperature and humidity sensor 302 is arranged in car room, MOD proportional controller 304 adjust MOD 102 by stepper motor, and compressor variable frequency device can adjust the rotating speed of compressor.
Heat pump type air conditioning system include compressor 201, indoor condenser 202, indoor evaporator 210, outdoor heat exchanger 206, Outdoor heat exchanger blower fan 207, the first valve 204, gas-liquid separator 211, triple valve 208, first throttle device 209, second section Stream device 205 and auxiliary electric heater unit 203, the outlet of compressor by pipeline and indoor condenser 202, the first valve 204, Outdoor heat exchanger 206, triple valve 208, first throttle device 209, indoor evaporator 210 and gas-liquid separator 211 are sequentially connected in series Connection, the bypass of triple valve 208 is connected by pipeline with the outlet of indoor evaporator 210, and second throttling device 205 is arranged in parallel At the first valve 204;Indoor condenser 202, indoor evaporator 210 and auxiliary electric heater unit 203 are arranged on air supply duct It is interior.First air door 105 is disposed in the interior before condenser 202.
Electric automobile air-conditioning system of the invention can realize refrigeration, conventional heating and auxiliary electrical heater with three heat exchangers. Air supply duct 104 has three air outlets to being blown respectively in car room, respectively demisting defrosting, face air-supply and foot's air-supply. The valve 204 of triple valve 208 and first plays a part of heat pump type air conditioning system refrigerant loop and changes road, can realize heat pump air conditioner system System winter heating and the function of cooling in summer.Then it is conventional heating pattern when the first air door 105 of ducting system is in valve position 105a With auxiliary electrical heater pattern, when the first air door 105 is in valve position 105b, heat pump type air conditioning system is refrigeration mode.
As shown in figure 1, in the winter time under heating mode, using return air and fresh air mixed ventilation, all-fresh air is set at the beginning State, data processing module 303 compares electric current fogging detector or the measured value of relative humidity sensor 301 and given threshold, Not up to given threshold when transmission control signal to MOD proportional controller 304, control stepper motor gradually increases return air Ratio, return air ratio is reduced when measured value reaches given threshold until measured value is again below given threshold, makes air-conditioning system It is constantly in the case of front truck glass pane not fogging and keeps the ventilation state of maximum air returning ratio.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the winter time under heating mode, using return air and fresh air mixed ventilation, the temperature and humidity sensing in car room Device 302 gathers the ambient parameter of interior, and is compared with the comfort level interval of data processing module 303, when car indoor environment Parameter is interval less than comfort level, and data processing module 303 transmits control signal increases compressor rotary speed to compressor variable frequency device;When Car indoor environment parameter is interval higher than comfort level, and data processing module transmits control signal and gives compressor variable frequency device reduction compressor Rotating speed;Above-mentioned two situations are adjusted at car indoor environment parameter interval with the comfort level of data module setting always.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the return air adjustment control method of electric automobile air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
It is arranged on air supply duct and progressively closes off fresh air pipeline opening return air with fresh air pipeline, the MOD of return air duct interface Pipeline, air returning ratio is gradually increased by all-fresh air state;
The electric current fogging detector or relative humidity sensor for being arranged on Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane inner surface gather electric current or relative respectively Moisture signal;
Data processing module is according to the electric current or relative humidity signal and default fogging threshold values regulation MOD, it is ensured that car Front glass window maximum air returning ratio not under fogging state.
2. the return air adjustment control method of electric automobile air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method Further include step:
Temperature and relative humidity signal in Temperature Humidity Sensor collecting vehicle in the car is set;
The data processing module adjusts air-conditioning system pressure according to temperature and relative humidity signal and default humiture threshold values The rotating speed reduction vehicle interior temperature of contracting machine.
3. electric automobile air-conditioning system includes ducting system, control system and heat pump type air conditioning system, it is characterised in that:The air channel System includes the fresh air connected with air supply duct to the in-car air supply duct blown, the breeze fan being arranged in air supply duct Pipeline and return air duct and it is arranged on air supply duct and fresh air pipeline, the MOD of return air duct connectivity part;Control system Including data processing module, it is arranged on electric current fogging detector/relative humidity sensor and the control of Chinese herbaceous peony windowpane inner surface The proportional controller of the MOD switch, the signal that the electric current fogging detector/relative humidity sensor will be collected Send data processing module, the control MOD folding of data processing module passing ratio adjuster to;The heat pump air conditioner system System includes compressor, indoor condenser, indoor evaporator, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger blower fan, the first valve, gas-liquid point From device, triple valve, first throttle device and second throttling device, the outlet of the compressor passes through pipeline and the indoor condensation Device, the first valve, outdoor heat exchanger, triple valve, first throttle device, indoor evaporator and gas-liquid separator are sequentially connected in series company Connect, the bypass of the triple valve is connected by pipeline with the outlet of indoor evaporator, and the second throttling device is arranged in parallel At first valve;The indoor condenser and indoor evaporator are arranged in air supply duct.
4. electric automobile air-conditioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The data processing module is further wrapped Include the Temperature Humidity Sensor of the in-car humiture of measurement and the frequency converter of control compressor rotary speed.
5. electric automobile air-conditioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The air-conditioning system further includes to set Auxiliary electric heater unit in the air supply duct.
6. electric automobile air-conditioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The exit of the air supply duct is provided with Antifog defroster able to turn on or off, face air outlet and foot's air outlet.
CN201710148554.XA 2016-12-28 2017-03-14 Return air regulation control method of air conditioning system of electric automobile and air conditioning system thereof Pending CN106808969A (en)

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CN201611234886 2016-12-28
CN2016112348861 2016-12-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108928214A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-04 西安交通大学 A kind of carbon dioxide air conditioner heat pump system and its aeration control method
CN109204233A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-15 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Automatic defrosting defogging method and system
CN114877409A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-09 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner fresh air system, air conditioner and fresh air auxiliary temperature adjusting method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206589610U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-10-27 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Air conditioning system of electric automobile

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CN104290561A (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-01-21 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Method for recovering exhaust heat of electric automobile and heat pump air conditioning system applying same
CN105674512A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-15 深圳市新环能科技有限公司 Energy-saving control method and system for constant-temperature constant-humidity air conditioning unit based on variable parameter adjustment
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JPH08244436A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-24 Nippondenso Co Ltd Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2001080340A (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Air conditioning unit and air conditioner for vehicle
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204233A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-15 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Automatic defrosting defogging method and system
CN109204233B (en) * 2017-07-06 2021-09-03 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Automatic defrosting and demisting method and system
CN108928214A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-04 西安交通大学 A kind of carbon dioxide air conditioner heat pump system and its aeration control method
CN114877409A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-09 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner fresh air system, air conditioner and fresh air auxiliary temperature adjusting method

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Application publication date: 20170609