CN106808837A - A kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications.The brush writing skill contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic or hygroscopicity at least two pen hair materials of enough difference, and it is preferable that one of which refuses black ability.The nib, using the difference of the blotting amount of different pen hair materials, makes stroke that the deep or light difference inside outline strokes and stroke be presented along track of wieling the pen in writing process.Nib of the invention and writing brush, can show write or painting process in track of wieling the pen, be easy to teaching demonstration and copy exercise, stroke can also be made to represent the three-dimensional or more rich works of level, enhancing is interesting, aesthetic property and appreciative.The preparation of nib can be widely used the animal hair or string and existing staple fibre or synthetic fibers of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing as pen hair raw material, and raw material is easy to get, and method is easy, technique simplifies, it is easy to operate, and suitably supply raw material on a large scale, it is with low cost.

Description

A kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications

Technical field

The present invention relates to calligraphy tool field, more particularly to a kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications.

Background technology

Calligraphy is the culture rarity of the Chinese nation, is the treasure of human civilization, and with the swift and violent hair of information technology Exhibition and computer, the popularization of mobile phone, the exchange way and mode of learning of people all there occurs greatly change, cause middle and primary schools Raw Chinese-character writing ability has weakened.To inherit and carrying forward Chinese splendid culture, improve the overall quality of the population, the Ministry of Education carries within 2011 Go out to teach two (2011) No. 4 files of base《Carry out the opinion of calligraphy education on middle and primary schools》, and religion base two was printed and distributed after 2013 [2013] No. 1 files《Middle and primary schools' calligraphy education guiding outlines》Afterwards, middle and primary schools formally are included using calligraphy as a required course Teaching system；And official confirmation students in middle and primary schools' calligraphy speciality adds 10 points in body (2015) No. 5 files of skill are taught.

Learning calligraphy is had to by copying, and imitation is the unique correct road of learning calligraphy, and through calligraphy The overall process of habit.It is very crucial for learning calligraphy well how imitation effect is correctly evaluated.

Stroke is the basic element for constituting Chinese character.Want to finish writing word, stroke will be finished writing first.The basic stroke of Chinese character is total to There are more than 40, (horizontal stroke long, hyphen, left point are horizontal, outstanding pin is perpendicular, hang down and reveal can be divided into point (oblique point, perpendicular point, Zuo Dian, apostrophe, carry a little), line Perpendicular, short perpendicular, long tiltedly slashs, short oblique slash, short flat slash, erect curved slash, it is perpendicular skim, tiltedly right-falling stroke, flat right-falling stroke, counter press down, carry), folding (cross break, it is perpendicular roll over, slash Folding), hook (horizontal hook, perpendicular carry, lifting-hook, oblique hook, sleeping hook, perpendicular crotch, erect left crotch) and compound stroke etc..

It is the foundation of calligraphy to wield the pen, and is the most important thing of calligraphy.One completion of stroke is, it is necessary to the first stroke of a Chinese character, row pen, receipts pen three Individual process, greatly to Philosophy, small to one point all has this action process.

From for the angle of calligraphy, it is valued for using cutting edge of a knife or a sword with pen.There is one section of transparent or pastiness part at the near sharp place of writing brush cutting edge of a knife or a sword milli, Here it is the vigour of style in writing.With cutting edge of a knife or a sword, or positive uses, side uses, inverse, positive using, reuse, light use, practical, empty use ... and holding nib cutting edge entirely and refer to Make.Running orbit according to the vigour of style in writing can be divided into 11 kinds：Centre forward, inverse cutting edge of a knife or a sword, Hui Feng, turn cutting edge of a knife or a sword, folding cutting edge of a knife or a sword, Zang Feng, dew cutting edge of a knife or a sword, Shun Feng, side Cutting edge of a knife or a sword, technique in calligraphy, paving milli.With cutting edge of a knife or a sword, i.e., to get hold of vigour of style in writing location (such as Fig. 1) in the operation of stroke lines.

For the people for having calligraphy experience, it is possible to use micro-judgment goes out vigour of style in writing position, and then is adjusted in exercise, reaches To preferably imitation or authoring effects.And for beginner, the imitation image that calligraphic copying is sticked is solid Chinese character, existing writing brush The word mass colour distribution that imitation is write out is near uniform, and beginner can cannot judge the vigour of style in writing in the process of walking because lacking experience Inherent running orbit, it is impossible to accurately judge its copy effect, it is necessary to veteran side give directions, correct, this is just limited significantly Practice periods and exercise efficiency, also practise Writing brush calligraphy very uninteresting.How provides convenient copier judges that it copies effect Really, and greatly improve Writing brush calligraphy exercise interest, it has also become industry technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.

Patent document CN101236704A (publication date 2008 on August 6) disclose a kind of Writing brush calligraphy copy paste and The contour line for copying image is set to double lines of drawing outline by Writing brush calligraphy copying method, the document, the method increase imitation Interest, also helps judge to copy effect to a certain extent.But this copying method is still not used to judge the interior of the vigour of style in writing In running orbit, copy effect and help less thus for accurate, professionally judgement and then voluntarily adjustment, improvement.Patent document CN102991262A (publication date on March 27th, 2013) is used cooperatively by deep or light ink, can reach different deep or light tones Calligraphy effect, but mainly realize increasing the enjoying value and artistic appeal of works, vigour of style in writing operation can not be accurately held Track.Patent document CN2616387Y (May 19 2004 day for announcing) dips in two kinds or more pigment by same time point, is capable of achieving Colour writing effect, equally can not accurately show vigour of style in writing running orbit.

Writing brush is made up of nib and two parts of penholder, and emphasis is in nib.The woollen that writing brush is used, in successive dynasties all with Based on animal wool, then widely, animal hair almost can be adopted to pen processed for the nowadays selection of woollen, and more common has ground squirrel Wolf, goat, horse, pig, fox, hare, deer ... etc., goat hair brush, wolf hair brush, rabbit hair pen and and milli can be divided into according to pen hair Pen etc. is various；Another Japan produces the nylon yarn made not only hairiness cutting edge of a knife or a sword, more flexible, therefore most of producer can add inside writing brush A little nylon yarns, to strengthen writing brush elasticity；Further, writing brush in order to its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes it is smooth, the written bottom in part can also add a little plant materials- Jute silk as substrate, to increase written good appearance, and to nib it is strapped have greatly benefit.Used in existing writing brush Pen hair is often hydrophilic, and writing effect mass colour is continuous and uniform, and beginner is difficult to differentiate vigour of style in writing running orbit, can only pass through The analysis of professional teachers and guidance could judge imitation effect and effectively be improved, it is impossible to voluntarily judgement pen correctly with Where, how, no, problem to be corrected, and efficiency is low, copies process dullness uninteresting.Needing one kind badly can show that writing brush is wield the pen track, especially It is the writing implement of vigour of style in writing running orbit, facilitates the teaching demonstration of painting and calligraphy and copy exercise.

The content of the invention

The present invention is directed to above-mentioned background, there is provided a kind of nib, it is therefore intended that can show that writing brush is wield the pen track.

Design main points of the invention are that brush writing skill contains at least two pen hair materials that ink absorption ability has enough difference, its Middle one kind refuses black ability preferably, to form the person's handwriting of clearly blank or basic blank.Ink absorption ability preferably uses hydrophobe Property or hygroscopicity characterize.Realize the product and method of the technical scheme as equivalent way or approximate way in the lump under instructing herein Include scope of the invention.Such as, the attribute beyond hydrophilic and hydrophobic, regain is considered, even if the situation without component two Under can also realize refusing black purpose well, scope of the invention is included in the lump.

Brush writing skill of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and its pen hair material is selected from following three kinds of components Pen hair material：

Component one：Contact angle is less than 45 ° or regain is more than 14%, and content is 0~95% in nib；

Component two：Contact angle is more than 70 ° or regain is less than 0.6%, and content is 1%~95% in nib；

Component three：Contact angle≤70 ° contact angle and more than component one, or regain >=0.8% and less than component one, content It is 0~95%；

Content difference between at least two components is not less than 5%, and three kinds of content summations of component are 100%；It is any of the above-described Plant the component pen hair material comprising one or more attribute independently of one another.

The number range being related in the present invention, includes two end points unless otherwise instructed.

Unless otherwise instructed, it is heretofore described content and refers both to weight content.

Specifically, the present invention discloses a kind of brush writing skill, and pen hair raw material composition is as follows in nib：

Component one：People's hair of animal hair, degreasing selected from degreasing, the string of degreasing, at hydrophilized optimization Chemical fibre of the contact angle less than 25 ° after reason, or its combination；Content is 0~95%；

Component two：Selected from unskimmed animal hair, unskimmed string, synthetic fibers, or to animal hair, people Hair, string, chemical fibre carry out product of the contact angle more than 70 ° after hydrophobic modification, or its combination；Content is 1% ~95%；

The synthetic fibers are selected from polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, PBT fibers, polyethylene fibre；

Component three：Selected from non-degreasing or the plant of the natural animal hair, non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing of incomplete degreasing Fiber, viscose rayon, acetate fiber, CUP, spandex fibre, acrylic fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, polyvinyl are fine Dimension, contact angle is more than component one and≤70 ° of polyester fiber after hydrophilized treatment, or at least two combination；Content be 0~ 95%；The preferred polyster fibre of polyester fiber or PBT fibers；

Content difference between at least two components is not less than 5%, and three kinds of content summations of component are 100%；It is any of the above-described Plant the component pen hair material comprising one or more attribute independently of one another.

The vigour of style in writing is preferably comprised, the pen hair included in the circumferential profile of vigour of style in writing pen hair constitutes core, the nib has shell core Double-layer structure or sandwich construction, vigour of style in writing pen hair content is 100% in core, and vigour of style in writing pen hair is selected from any in component one, component two Kind, and the length of vigour of style in writing pen hair is equal with non-vigour of style in writing pen hair, or more than non-vigour of style in writing pen hair.

Component one is a kind of strongly hydrophilic pen hair material, and it has preferable ink absorption ability, can reach existing writing brush product General use standard, continuously or substantially continuous inking region can be formed during painting and calligraphy.Component two is that a kind of hydrophobicity is relatively good Pen hair material, it has and preferably refuse black ability, absorption ink poor ability or without absorption ink ability, in nib When middle, corresponding region formed blank or basic blank without ink-covered area.Component three is then a kind of hydrophily between component one and component Medium hydrophily pen hair material between two, will not both form continuously or substantially continuous inking region, will not also form blank Or basic blank without ink-covered area.By the united application of above-mentioned three kinds of components, using the difference of different component blotting amount, in painting and calligraphy During can make stroke that deep or light, the difference that whether there is inside outline strokes and stroke be presented along track of wieling the pen.

The attribute of pen hair material includes but is not limited to chemical property, physical property, engineering properties, electrical properties, optical Matter etc., citing as chemical constituent, hydrophobe property, wetability, water imbibition, hygroscopicity (regain, moisture percentage), density, fiber number, Fineness, denier, length, diameter of section, area of section, cross sectional shape, elastic modelling quantity, initial modulus, rebound degree, hardness, intensity, Ultimate strength, fracture strength (dry strength, wet strength), elongation at break, the rate of curving, swelling ratio, wear-resisting property, roughness, dye Color, crimpiness (crispation number, crimp percent, crimp recovery, crimp elasticity), shrinkage factor, charge property etc..In field of textiles The conventional characterization parameter of fiber can be used to characterize writing brush bristles.In the present invention, " attribute identical pen hair material " refers to all category Property it is consistent on statistical significance, also referred to as " the pen hair material of single attribute "；" the different pen hair material of attribute " refers at least one There is the difference on statistical significance in attribute.Generally using 0.05 level as the criterion of significant difference.Namely a certain category The parameter values of property allow the interval with certain deviation range.Also illustrated just for certain attribute sometimes in the present invention, For example hydrophilic and hydrophobic attribute is different, and a hydrophilic and hydrophobic is had differences, but other attributes beyond hydrophilic and hydrophobic are not limited, and is removed Non-specifically explanation.

The attribute value mentioned in the present invention, when for a numerical intervals, then without special instruction in the case of refer to it is average Value.The diameter of fiber is such as mentioned, if inconsistent along the diameter of axis, the average diameter that fibre diameter refers to.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component two；The contact angle of further preferred component two is more than 80 ° or regain is less than 0.5%, more preferably contact angle is less than 0.3% more than 90 ° or regain, now, component two provide it is extraordinary refuse black ability, show Show clearly blank track.With component one, the matching design of component two, can be formed when writing and be closed by black or grey, blank colour cell The track of wieling the pen of effect.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component one, further preferred contact angle is less than 25 ° or regain is more than 14%, more excellent Select contact angle less than 15 ° or regain is more than 14%.Now, the pen hair absorbency of component one reaches good state, can more flow Freely write out mass colour track.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component three now, can for greater flexibility show track of wieling the pen, and increase aesthetic property and entertaining Property.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component three, and be the combination of at least two pen hairs, one of which meets 45 ° of ＜ contacts Angle≤70 ° meet 0.8%≤regain ＜ 5%, and another kind meets 25 ° of ＜ contact angle≤45 ° or meets 5%≤regain ＜ 15%, by the graded of ink absorption ability, moreover it is possible to increase the stereovision of painting and calligraphy effect.

The present invention further provides a kind of nib for showing outline strokes track, the nib meets said components one, component 2nd, the requirement of component three, the extexine pen hair of its ingress of air includes at least one of component one, component three, and total content is super Cross the 50% of the extexine.The extexine refers to the outermost pen hair layer of the about 0.1mm thickness being in contact with air.This composition Absorption ink is enabled, and then shows stroke outlines；According to it in the whether continuous of periphery difference, contour line can correspondingly connect Continuous display or discontinuous display.

When the pen hair length in nib is inconsistent, maximum pen hair length be this area it is signified go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length.This hair The category that vigour of style in writing pen hair is all included in pen hair part of the cutting edge of a knife or a sword end no more than 1mm is will deviate from bright.And in nib all pen hairs length When consistent, can be considered in the absence of the vigour of style in writing, or be considered as all vigours of style in writing.

The present invention further provides a kind of brush writing skill, it is therefore intended that can further show writing brush vigour of style in writing running orbit.Should Nib meets said components one, component two, the requirement of component three, and the nib and contains the vigour of style in writing, the vigour of style in writing by deviation cutting edge of a knife or a sword end not Pen hair composition more than 1mm, content 3%~97% of the vigour of style in writing pen hair in nib.To the position distribution of vigour of style in writing pen hair, Ke Yihan There is any one in component one, component two, component three, any two, or three kinds of components contain.It is preferred that only containing component one, component 2nd, any one component in component three, more preferably only contains any one in component one, component two.The coherent condition of vigour of style in writing pen hair, can Single beam, average thickness with the multifilament selected from monofilament, average diameter no more than 0.1mm, average diameter more than 0.1mm are more than The aggregation shape of any one or more in ring-type batt of the plane or curved surface batt, average thickness of 0.1mm more than 0.1mm State.

The present invention further provides a kind of brush writing skill, in the nib, included in the circumferential profile of all vigour of style in writing pen hairs Pen hair constitutes core, and core is fully wrapped around by closure batt adjacent thereto, and the closure batt is adjacent sandwich layer, and its thickness is not low In 0.15mm.Core is also referred to as pen core in the present invention.Now the nib has the double-layer structure or sandwich construction of shell core type, adjacent core Shell core double-layer structure is formed when layer is as outermost layer, sandwich construction is formed when adjacent sandwich layer is as intermediate layer；The central shaft of core can With the center overlapping of axles of nib, it is also possible to deviate, preferably radially departure degree is (i.e. off-centered no more than 80%* The ratio of distance and core radius).

One of it is preferred that, vigour of style in writing pen hair is made up of the pen hair material of single attribute, is preferably selected from any in component one, component two Kind.Prepare simple.Namely preferably vigour of style in writing pen hair is made up of the pen hair including all properties all same including hydrophobe attribute, choosing From the good component two of the component one or hydrophobicity of good hydrophilic property.

One of it is preferred that, vigour of style in writing pen hair and adjacent sandwich layer are respectively selected from component one, component two, component three any two；But allow The pen hair material containing one or more attributes, is conducive to flexible modulation elasticity to wait other properties independently of one another.

Further preferably, any of which is selected from component one, and another is selected from component two.Now, using vigour of style in writing pen hair with The significant difference of ink absorption ability between adjacent sandwich layer, can gem-pure person's handwriting border, preferably the instruction vigour of style in writing track during painting and calligraphy.

One of it is preferred that, the content of vigour of style in writing pen hair is 100% in core.Namely core is all made up of vigour of style in writing pen hair, now Clearly vigour of style in writing band, the hydrophilic and hydrophobic (such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3) according to vigour of style in writing pen hair material are formed, can be shown with mass colour or blank is aobvious Show.

One of it is preferred that, vigour of style in writing pen hair content is 50%~95% in core.Namely also contain in addition to vigour of style in writing pen hair in core Non- vigour of style in writing pen hair of the length less than the vigour of style in writing.Be conducive to the shape and the density of vigour of style in writing pen hair of the adjusted design nib vigour of style in writing, it is more flexible Ground display vigour of style in writing track, increases the diversity of display mode.

Invention additionally discloses a kind of writing brush comprising above-mentioned various brush writing skills.

Invention additionally discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned brush writing skill, brush writing skill of the invention can be by the following technical programs Obtain, the preparation method includes the solid process of preparation, mixing and bundle of contained pen hair material；Allow to include for the purpose of optimization Other steps.

(1) component one is selected from and includes but is not limited to：The animal hair of degreasing, people's hair of degreasing, the string of degreasing, Meet chemical fibre of aforementioned parameters scope etc., or its combination after hydrophily optimization processing.Wherein, hydrophily optimization processing Method is selected from：At the modified method of ungrease treatment method, hydrophilic finishing agent facture, hydrophilic coating cladding process, chemical reaction, gas ions Logos, fibre structure microporous method, electrochemical process, ozone facture, ionic liquid facture, Protease Treatment method etc. or its group Close.Wherein, the modified method that chemically reacts include but is not limited to the modified method of chlorination modified method, bromination, the modified method of chlorosulfonation, be grafted it is hydrophilic Property molecular layer method etc..Ungrease treatment method includes but is not limited to alkali process degreasing method, heating degreasing method, weather exposure method etc..It is described The chemical fibre of hydrophilized surface treatment, such as published hydrophilic fibers high.

(2) component two is selected from and includes but is not limited to：Unskimmed animal hair, unskimmed string, synthetic fibers, Or carry out meeting after hydrophobic modification the product of aforementioned parameters scope to animal hair, people's hair, string, chemical fibre, Or its combination.Wherein, the preferred polypropylene fiber of synthetic fibers, polyster fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, PBT fibers (poly terephthalic acid fourth two Alcohol ester fiber), the chemical fibre that hydrophobic performance is preferable, hygroscopicity is poor such as polyethylene fibre.The hydrophobic modification method include but It is not limited to common silicic acid anhydride method and super-hydrophobicization facture.For example, including but not limited to chemic modified method, physics coating Method, raising surface roughness method.Wherein chemic modified method include but is not limited to be esterified, be etherified, it is silane coupler facture, fluorine-containing Silane treatment method, polysiloxanes facture etc..Physics cladding process such as fluororine-carbon coating method.Improving surface roughness method includes but does not limit In methods such as template, sol-gel process, LBL self-assembly method, chemical deposition, etching, phase separations.

(3) component three is selected from and includes but is not limited to：The natural animal hair of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing, non-degreasing or not The string of complete degreasing, hydrophilic and hydrophobic or the satisfactory chemical fibre without hydrophilic modification of hygroscopicity, through hydrophilic Meet the chemical fibre of aforementioned parameters scope, or its combination after change treatment.Wherein, can be used as raw material without close and distant hydration process Include but is not limited to viscose rayon, vinegar junket fiber, CUP, spandex fibre, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber (nylon 6, Buddhist nun Dragon 66), vinylon fibre.After being processed through hydrophily such as terylene, regain can be more than 0.8%.

Nib of the invention and writing brush are used to write or paint, including but not limited to painting and calligraphy teaching, painting and calligraphy creation, especially excellent Select calligraphy teaching, calligraphy creation.Wherein, teaching includes but is not limited to imitation, teaching demonstration.

Brush writing skill is dipping in ink or is dipping under water state, as long as at written end in use state, namely under wetting state The pen hair in portion has difference in height, is treated as forming the vigour of style in writing.There is height in the pen hair of written end, under dry state under wetting state Difference in height is also typically present, with the vigour of style in writing.Under dry state length or it is highly consistent when, under wetting state, it is also possible to due to pen hair Because inclining or bending, and make end height inconsistent with physical length, produce difference in height, form the vigour of style in writing.

It is preferred that under wetting state, the pen hair of written end has difference in height, forms the vigour of style in writing.

Nib of the invention and writing brush are used to show that writing brush is wield the pen track, it is especially useful in display vigour of style in writing running orbit.

The ink for coordinating writing brush of the present invention to use include but is not limited to common ink (black ink), monochromatic color ink, Composite coloured ink, it might even be possible to be comprising the specific function ink such as fluorescent dye, chemical dye.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：

(1) present invention provide nib and containing the written writing brush, by the hydrophilic and hydrophobic for controlling different parts pen hair Or hygroscopicity and then control its ink absorption ability, can be clearly displayed when writing or painting write, the rail of wieling the pen in painting process Mark；Combined regulation pen hair length, it is particularly possible to show vigour of style in writing running orbit.Practice particularly in teaching demonstration and imitation is easy to Practise, copier can be made to understand track of wieling the pen under the indication without teacher, carry out self adjustment and improve, such as transported by the vigour of style in writing The display of row track, grasps and the technique of writing of such as centre forward, side cutting edge of a knife or a sword and technique in calligraphy is used.

(2) present invention is provided nib and the preparation method of writing brush, can be widely used on the basis of prior art processes Unskimmed animal hair or string, existing synthetic fibers refuse the pen hair raw material of black ability as offer, can also simplify Ground is distributed using the animal hair or string, staple fibre or partially synthetic fiber of incomplete degreasing as regulation ink The pen hair raw material of medium ink absorption ability.Raw material is easy to get, and method is easy, and technique simplifies, easy to operate, and suitable extensive supply is former Material, it is with low cost.

(3) painted for calligraphy creation and writing brush, the variation distribution of different ink absorption ability pen hair components and vigour of style in writing pen hair, Stroke can also be made to represent the three-dimensional or more rich works of level, enhancing interest, aesthetic property and appreciative.

Brief description of the drawings

In Fig. 1 Writing brush calligraphies, the schematic diagram citing of a row running orbit.

Fig. 2 cores uses can adsorb the written positive view schematic diagram citing of the hydrophilic material of ink.

Fig. 3 cores are illustrated using the written positive view schematic diagram of the hydrophobic material for not adsorbing ink

The alternatively distributed positive view schematic diagram citing of hydrophilic material and many stratiforms of hydrophobic material of Fig. 4 pen hairs.

The cross section view schematic diagram citing of hydrophilic material and the hydrophobic material distribution of Fig. 5 pen hairs.

Fig. 6 display centre forward wield the pen track schematic diagram citing.

Fig. 7 display side cutting edge of a knife or a sword wield the pen track schematic diagram citing.

Fig. 8 display technique in calligraphy wield the pen track schematic diagram citing.

Fig. 9 striated modes show the schematic diagram citing of track of wieling the pen.

The written positive view of Figure 10 shell core double-layer structures, core is the material of component two, and shell is component one.

Figure 11 double-layer structures, center refuse the isometric written writing effect of ink, pen hair.

Figure 12 shell-and-core structures, core are higher than shell, and the writing effect of writing brush head is refused at center.Here is conventional writing brush control Figure.

The written writing effect of Figure 13 difference hydrophilic and hydrophobic pen hair fibre bundle blending distributions.Here is conventional writing brush pair According to figure.

Figure 14 middle graphs are hydrophobic pen hair content in the written writing effect of written center blotting, right figure correspondence nib About 50% written attribute effect；The left side is conventional writing brush compares figure.

It should be noted that Fig. 2~Fig. 5, Figure 10 are used to represent component one, component two, the pen hair material of component three in nib Distribution mode and size relative size, not the absolute value and dimension scale to size limit；Wherein hydrophily is strong The pen hair material black display of component one, the moderate pen hair material of component three of hydrophily shows with grey, the strong group of hydrophobicity Two pen hair materials are divided to be shown by blank.And, gray value is bigger, and ink absorption ability and retentiveness are better, and material hydrophilic is better；It is empty White area domain representation not blotting.Additionally, for display effect, the border grey or black silhouette line of hydrophobic region show, the wheel Not there is hydrophily pen hair material in profile position.

Specific embodiment

The formation of Writing brush calligraphy effect can be divided into two stages：1st, writing brush is contacted than good with paper surface, and ink is resident The skeleton of person's handwriting is formed in paper surface；2nd, ink flows in the presence of self gravitation and paper absorbability, forms ink Water diffusion effect.(Chen Hai waits by force to be based on Writing brush calligraphy emulation [J] CADs and the figure of a paper ink physical attribute Learn journal, 2012,24 (9)：1134-1138.).This first has to realize good adsorption of the ink in pen hair.

In the present invention, the control being distributed to pen hair ink absorption ability and further ink-receptive areas, is the hydrophilic and hydrophobic by controlling pen hair Or hygroscopicity can specifically realize that contact angle is smaller or regain is got over come what is realized by control parameter contact angle or regain Big then ink absorption ability is better, contact angle is bigger or the smaller then ink absorption ability of regain is poorer.Under the guidance of the design, using it His similar parameters control pen hair hydrophilic and hydrophobic and then the written ink absorption ability of realization control and the situation of the control being distributed, such as with suction Water rate, water retention carry out selection or control pen hair preparation technology for standard, due to measuring method, measuring environment, fiber thickness, fibre The difference of the factors such as dimension dry and wet state, causes the contact angle or regain of measurement not to fall within above-mentioned number range, but based on identical Or similar design, the situation of the object of the invention and effect can be also realized, it is included in the scope of the present invention in the lump.

Contact angle reflects the size of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic of material, and numerical value is bigger, and hydrophily is poorer, and hydrophobicity is stronger；Also it is anti- The wetting property of material is reflected, in the difficulty or ease of moistened surface, diffusion and infiltration when can characterize ink with pen hair material surface contact Degree and effect.Contact angle of the invention can be static contact angle, or dynamic contact angle；Can using include but not It is limited to " research [D] the Tianjin University of Technology of Wang Xiaoqing rabbit fur fibres structural behaviour and its hygroscopic characteristic, 2011 ", " such as Yang Shan The accurate method and influence factor [J] Northwest Universitys journal for determining surface dynamic contact angle：Natural science edition, 2011,41 (5)： 821-826 ", " moving contact line and dynamic contact angle [J] Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering on the rough surfaces such as Wang Xiaodong, 2004,55 (3)： 402-407 ", " such as Wang Xiaodong dynamic wettings and Studies of dynamic contact angle progress [J] application foundations and engineering science journal, 2003,11 (4)：396-404 ", " such as Zhou Wenlong Wilhelmy principles measure wool surfaces hydrophilic research [J] weavings Journal, 2001,22 (3)：143-145 ", " remote quiet wool fabric nanometer water and oil repellants finishing functions research [D] the Xi'an engineering of leaf is big , 2007 ", " the flat fluids of Cao Xiao are in the infiltration on coarse solids surface and its hysteresis [D] Central South University, 2005 ", " Liu Wen Influence [D] Five City University of the super dacrons surface treatment to water repellency, 2005 ", and in the citation of above-mentioned document Measuring method, most common of which is Wilhelmy methods, sessile drop method and insertion.As long as all pen hair category in same nib Property using the little criterion and measuring method of identical or deviation.Several typical fibrous materials according to folk literatures Contact angle contrast is as shown in the table.

Regain can react the water absorbing capacity of pen hair material.Under present inventive concept, using practical measurement regain, standard Regain, equilibrium moisture regain, official regain carry out pen hair selection and prepare design can realize the object of the invention and effect, It is included within the scope of the present invention.Regain, refers in 20 DEG C or so of temperature, the standard state of relative humidity 65% or so Under, fiber is placed the regain measured after 24 in " moisture absorption process ".Equilibrium moisture regain, i.e. fiber are in certain atmospheric conditions Under, suction, moisture releasing effect reach regain when balancing stable state.The regain pair of several typical fibrous materials according to folk literatures Than as shown in the table.

Regain in the present invention, in the case of being not particularly illustrated, refers generally to 20 DEG C or so of temperature, relative humidity 65% Under the standard state of left and right, inhale, moisture releasing acts on the regain reached when balancing stable state.The measuring method bibliography bag of regain Include but be not limited to " moisture pick-up properties research [J] the wool spinning science and technology of the different fineness wools such as vast stretch of wooded country great waves, 2013,41 (10)：49- 52 ", " cladding process for paying just graceful etc. fibroin albumen modified acrylic fibres prepares [J] textile journals, 2016,37 (1)：6- 10 ", " research [D] the Tianjin University of Technology of Wang Xiaoqing rabbit fur fibres structural behaviour and its hygroscopic characteristic, 2011 ", " hole prosperity Deng the structure and performance study [J] Shanghai Textiles science and technology of low temperature cationic polyster fibres, 2016,44 (4)：16-19 ", " temperature Influence [J] islands college journal (engineering technology version) with regain to the acrylic yarn index of quality, 1990 (1)：45-49 ", " Zhang Hua Deng performance [J] textile journals of hemps/polyamide fibre/silk/cotton blended yarn, 2009,30 (7)：The citation of 27-30 " etc. and above-mentioned document Offer.

In the present invention, pen hair material of the contact angular displacement no more than ± 1 ° can be considered the pen hair material of same hydrophobe attribute Material, pen hair material of the regain deviation no more than ± 0.05% can be considered the pen hair material of same hygroscopicity attribute.

In the present invention, also by pen hair material abbreviation woollen.

1. the technical scheme of nib

1.1 master-plans

The present general inventive concept is at least two pen hair materials for having enough difference in nib containing ink absorption ability, and two Planting pen hair material has certain content for being enough to be formed in painting and calligraphy the distinguishable person's handwriting of naked eyes.Ink absorption ability can using include but It is not limited to hydrophilic and hydrophobic or hygroscopicity is characterized, content requirement is as a example by being not less than 1%, 5%.At least one is preferably comprised to refuse The pen hair material (component two) of black ability highly significant, to form the person's handwriting of clearly blank or basic blank.Instruct herein It is lower to realize that the technical scheme purpose and function or the product and method of effect include this in the lump as equivalent way or approximate way The category of invention.Such as, the attribute beyond hydrophilic and hydrophobic, regain is considered, even if also can in the case of being free of component two Black purpose is refused in realization well, and scope of the invention is included in the lump.

It is of the invention to show that the wield the pen nib of track of writing brush is achieved through the following technical solutions, the choosing of its pen hair material From the pen hair material of following three kinds of components；Wherein,

Component one：Contact angle is less than 45 ° or regain is more than 14%, and content is 0~95% in nib；

Component two：Contact angle is more than 70 ° or regain is less than 0.6%, and content is more than 0, preferably 1%~95% in nib；

Component three：Contact angle≤70 ° contact angle and more than component one, or regain >=0.8% and less than component one, content It is 0~95%；

Content difference between at least two components is not less than 5%, and three kinds of content summations of component are 100%；It is any of the above-described Planting component can include the pen hair material of one or more attribute independently of one another.

It is related to number range in the present invention, two end points is included unless otherwise instructed.

Unless otherwise instructed, it is heretofore described content and refers both to weight content.

Component one is a kind of strongly hydrophilic pen hair material, and it has preferable ink absorption ability, can reach existing writing brush product General use standard, continuously or substantially continuous inking region can be formed during painting and calligraphy.Component two is that a kind of hydrophobicity is relatively good Pen hair material, it has and preferably refuse black ability, absorption ink poor ability or without absorption ink ability in nib When middle, corresponding region formed blank or basic blank without ink-covered area.Component three is then a kind of hydrophily between component one and component Medium hydrophily pen hair material between two, will not both form continuously or substantially continuous inking region, will not also form blank Or basic blank without ink-covered area.

By the united application of above-mentioned three kinds of components, using the difference of different component blotting amount, can make during painting and calligraphy Deep or light, the difference that whether there is inside outline strokes and stroke are presented along track of wieling the pen for stroke.After dipping in ink, the absorption quantity of ink of pen hair Domain of the existence sex differernce, is distributed ink domain of the existence in pen hair, in writing process, with the slow release of ink in paper Deep or light, black and white or the greyish white change corresponding with ink regions are adsorbed is formed on face, so as to indicate wieling the pen in writing process Track.

By reasonably controlling content and the distribution (Fig. 2-Fig. 5) of different hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials, ink can also realized Ink is avoided to be slid because being difficult to infiltration strong-hydrophobicity pen hair material, be stained paper while area's uneven distribution.

At least contain a kind of pen hair material of component two in nib, and it is at least one selected from component one, the pen hair of component three Material.Combination including component one Yu component two, the combination of component two and three, three kinds of combinations of component.

It is preferred that one of, content >=5% of component two, more preferably >=10%, be also selected from such as from about 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%th, the content of 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 60%, 65%, 70% equal proportion, it is described about to represent ± 1%；It is further excellent Select the contact angle of component two more than 80 ° or regain is less than 0.5%, more preferably contact angle is more than 90 ° or regain is less than 0.3%.Now, component two provide it is extraordinary refuse black ability, display clearly blank track.Can be formed when writing by black or The track of wieling the pen of grey, blank color combined effect.It is also an option that about 90 °, 95 °, 100 °, 105 °, 110 °, 115 °, 120 °, 125 °, 130 °, 135 °, 140 °, 145 °, 150 ° of contact angle, " about " represents ± 1 °.When contact angle is more than 150 °, can reach To super-hydrophobic rank, black ability is refused best.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component one, more preferably >=10%；Further preferred contact angle is less than 25 ° or regain More than 14%, more preferably contact angle is less than 15 ° or regain is more than 14%.Now, the pen hair absorbency of component one reaches very well State, can more glibly write out mass colour track.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component three, more preferably >=10%；Now, track of wieling the pen can be for greater flexibility shown, is increased Plus aesthetic property and interest.

One of it is preferred that, content >=5% of component three, more preferably >=10%；And be the combination of at least two pen hairs, one of which Meet 45 ° of ＜ contact angle≤70 ° or meet 0.8%≤regain ＜ 5%, another kind meets 25 ° of ＜ contact angle≤45 ° or meets 5%≤regain ＜ 15%, by the graded of ink absorption ability, moreover it is possible to increase the stereovision of painting and calligraphy effect.

Can also be using the combination of above two or two or more preferred embodiments.

It is each independent between constituent content and ink absorption ability in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, without inevitable corresponding relation；Can be with Optimize independently of one another.

In nib, the pen hair of different hydrophobe properties (contact angle sign) or different hygroscopicity (regain signs) can with times The mode of meaning mixes, and elementary mixing unit includes but is not limited to multifilament, the average diameter of monofilament, average diameter no more than 0.1mm The ring-type hair of the plane of single beam, average thickness more than 0.1mm or curved surface batt, average thickness more than 0.1mm more than 0.1mm Layer.Wherein, 0.1mm is the distinguishable lowest scale of naked eyes.

By taking distribution mode radially as an example, as cited by Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, wherein component one uses black display, Component three shows that component two is shown with blank with grey.In addition, it is illustrated that the contour shape of nib does not limit nib of the invention Contour shape, does not limit nib especially and dips in the shape after ink.These accompanying drawings are used to indicate different hydrophilic and hydrophobic pen hair materials in nib The mixed distribution mode and the relative size of size of material, it is illustrated that citing is not intended as to hydrophilic and hydrophobic parameter values of the present invention, chi The restriction of the absolute value and its magnitude relationship of very little numerical value.Hybrid mode includes but is not limited to the blending distribution of monofilament, multifilament and is total to The blending distribution of mixed distribution, single beam and multifilament, block form distribution (Fig. 5 f (1)-(4)) in two neighboring region, shell core two-layer point The Multi-layers distributing of cloth (Fig. 5 a (1), Fig. 5 a (2), Fig. 5 a (6), Fig. 5 b (1), Fig. 5 b (2), Fig. 5 b (6)), three layers or more than three layers Island formula distribution (Fig. 5 d (1)-(5), the figure of (Fig. 5 a (3)-(4), Fig. 5 b (3)-(4), Fig. 5 c), two or more single beams 5e (1)-(2), Fig. 5 e (5)-(6)), blending formula distribution (Fig. 5 e (3)-(4)) of single beam, split release distribution (Fig. 5 f (6), Fig. 5 g) Deng or above-mentioned hybrid mode combining form.Wherein, two lines of demarcation in region can be by nib when block form is distributed The straight line of heart axle, curve, broken line (Fig. 5 f (1)-(2)), or by the straight line of written central shaft, curve, broken line (Fig. 5 f (3)- (4)).In Multi-layers distributing, hydrophobe or regain between each layer can also form gradual change type distribution, including continuous gradation or gradient Gradual change, Fig. 5 c (3)-(4).In the distribution of island formula, containing the single beam as isolated island, and continuously distributed monofilament as background, The background that multifilament or its mixed cell are constituted, can be with regular arrangement (Fig. 5 e (5)) as single beam of isolated island, it is also possible to random arrangement (Fig. 5 e (4)).Wherein, split release distribution to refer to radially, around the pen hair layer of any concentric drums position of nib central axis, contain More than at least two different attributes (herein refer to different hydrophobe attributes, if considering distribution mode with other attribute factors, refer to Content is also corresponding) pen hair, and be split at least 2 mutual disjunct isolated areas.

For the consideration of written combination property, can also be approximately long in pen hair comprising ink absorption ability in same component The including but not limited to geometry such as degree, the diameter of section of monofilament/multifilament/mono- beam and cross sectional shape, elastic modelling quantity, rebound degree, hardness The pen hair material not of the same race being had differences in attribute, mechanical attributes.Wherein, the pen hair distinguished with single attribute factor is radially Distribution mode (as only consider a hydrophilic and hydrophobic factor, now in the pen hair of identical hydrophilic and hydrophobic property to other such as elastic modelling quantity Attribute is not limited), or with two or more attribute factors distinguish pen hair radially distribution mode (2,3 or 3 with On factor number), or in nib any one single attribute pen hair material distribution mode (namely total factor mark radially Standard, namely whole attribute factor is consistent, is just considered as single attribute), including but not limited to the blending distribution of monofilament, multifilament are total to The blending distribution of mixed distribution, single beam and multifilament, the block form distribution in two neighboring region, the distribution of shell core two-layer, Multi-layers distributing (bag Include gradual change type Multi-layers distributing), the distribution of island formula, the blending formula distribution of single beam, the group of splitting release distribution etc. or above-mentioned hybrid mode Conjunction form.

The preferred embodiment of 1.2 display person's handwriting profile traces

When accounting is less than 100% in written extexine for the total content of component one and component three, namely contain in extexine During component two, parallel type in such as Fig. 5 and from the hydropathy distribution mode for splitting type is likely to result in outline strokes and cannot not show completely It is whole.The extexine refers to the outermost pen hair layer of the about 0.1mm thickness being in contact with air.

The present invention further provides a kind of nib for showing person's handwriting profile traces, the nib meets said components one, component 2nd, the requirement of component three, the extexine pen hair of its ingress of air includes at least one of component one, component three, and total content is super Cross the 50% of the extexine, more preferably above 70%, more preferably above 90%.This composition enables absorption ink, and then shows Stroke outlines；Content and distribution mode according to component two in extexine, contour line can be continuously displayed or discontinuously shown Show.Most preferably the extexine is 100% with the total content of component three without component two, i.e. component one.More preferably group in the appearance Point one or certain constituent content of component three be 100%.

The preferred embodiment of 1.3 display vigour of style in writing running orbits

In nib, the length and distribution of lengths of pen hair material are not particularly limited.Can be all isometric, it is also possible to It is long.When the pen hair length in nib is inconsistent, maximum pen hair length be this area it is signified go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length.Will in the present invention Deviate the category that vigour of style in writing pen hair is all included in pen hair part of the cutting edge of a knife or a sword end no more than 1mm.And the length of all pen hairs is consistent in nib When, can be considered in the absence of the vigour of style in writing, or be considered as all vigours of style in writing.

Only include the limitation in terms of length for the definition of the vigour of style in writing, constitute attribute of the vigour of style in writing permission of the vigour of style in writing beyond length On be consistent, or have differences, it is allowed to fine in including but not limited to hydrophilic and hydrophobic, regain, fineness, monofilament/multifilament/mono- beam One or more attribute of the diameter of section and cross sectional shape, elastic modelling quantity, rebound degree, hardness, wear-resisting property of dimension etc. On have differences.

No matter pen hair material is isometric, or Length discrepancy (there is the vigour of style in writing) in nib, the pen hair for constituting nib removes hydrophobe Property beyond attribute can be with identical, it is also possible to it is different.Such as in addition to hydrophilic and hydrophobic difference, can also there is elasticity difference, may be used also It is different with chemical constituent again, length aspect.When two or more hydrophilic of the nib containing hydrophilic nmature significant difference Property pen hair material when (preferably while containing component one and component three), absorption profiles of the ink in core can be adjusted with diversification Situation.But the pen hair of more preferably isometric part is identical using hydrophilic nmature or the pen hair material that is close.

The present invention further provides a kind of nib that can show writing brush vigour of style in writing running orbit.The nib meets said components First, component two, the requirement of component three, and the nib contain the vigour of style in writing, pen hair of the vigour of style in writing pen hair by deviation cutting edge of a knife or a sword end no more than 1mm Composition, the length of the length more than other non-vigour of style in writing pen hairs in nib of vigour of style in writing pen hair.Content 3% of the vigour of style in writing pen hair in nib~ 97%, preferably 5%~95%.

Component on vigour of style in writing pen hair, can only include any one in component one, component two, component three, any two, or three Plant and include.It is preferred that vigour of style in writing pen hair is made up of the pen hair material of single hydrophilic and hydrophobic attribute.Acceptable preferably vigour of style in writing pen hair is by list The pen hair material of one attribute is constituted, and the attribute includes but is not limited to above-mentioned chemical constituent, physical attribute, geometric attribute etc.. Any one in component one, component two, component three is specifically preferably selected from, any one in component one, component two is more preferably selected from.

Content of the vigour of style in writing pen hair in nib preferably 5%~60%, more preferably 5%~50%.Now pen hair length with parent Hydrophobic combination collocation, easily optimizes the display mode of vigour of style in writing track to a greater degree.Vigour of style in writing content very little or too much, not Beneficial to differentiation vigour of style in writing track well.

The length of vigour of style in writing pen hair now, is more beneficial for the display vigour of style in writing and wields the pen track more than the length of non-vigour of style in writing pen hair.It is preferred that Difference in height is not less than 1.5mm, preferably 1.5mm~6mm, is more advisable with 2mm~6mm.When cutting edge of a knife or a sword length is gone out more than 60mm, difference in height Can suitably amplify, but be advisable with being no more than out the 10% of cutting edge of a knife or a sword length, and preferably no more than 10mm.

According to the hydrophilic sex differernce of vigour of style in writing woollen and non-vigour of style in writing pen hair material, vigour of style in writing track can show including mass colour, empty In vain, the display mode such as colour mixture；Wherein mass colour to show and can also distinguish between deep or light change according to hydrophilic power.For example：The vigour of style in writing is complete Portion uses component for the moment for mass colour shows；When all using component two, especially contact angle near 90 ° or when higher, substantially Can realize that blank shows；The different pen hair of hydrophobe attribute is randomly blended mixed distribution with monofilament or multifilament or single beam in the vigour of style in writing When, vigour of style in writing track can be made into display is mixed, typically mass colour, blank dichromatism mixes display.

The elementary cell and its hybrid mode of the coherent condition of vigour of style in writing pen hair with it is above similar, including but not limited to monofilament, Multifilament of the average diameter no more than 0.1mm, single beam of the average diameter more than 0.1mm, plane of the average thickness more than 0.1mm or song The ring-type batt of face batt, average thickness more than 0.1mm.

When single beam, average thickness in the elementary cell of the accumulation shape of vigour of style in writing pen hair selected from average diameter more than 0.1mm In the ring-type batt of plane or curved surface batt, average thickness more than 0.1mm more than 0.1mm any one or more when, its In pen hair attribute can be with identical, it is also possible to it is different.It is preferred that physical attribute identical woollen, more preferably chemical composition, physics category Property all same.

With reference to the distribution mode of different hydrophilic and hydrophobic pen hairs, length attribute, the hybrid mode of different length pen hair are only considered (i.e. the distribution mode of vigour of style in writing pen hair and non-vigour of style in writing pen hair) include but is not limited to the blending distribution of monofilament, the blending of multifilament distribution, The blending distribution of single beam and multifilament, the block form distribution in two neighboring region, the distribution of shell core two-layer, Multi-layers distributing (including gradual change Formula Multi-layers distributing), the distribution of island formula, the blending formula distribution of single beam, the combining form of splitting release distribution etc. or above-mentioned hybrid mode. With reference to Fig. 5, for example, vigour of style in writing pen hair region is represented with black region, white portion represents the minimum pen hair region of pen hair length, ash Color Regional Representative's pen hair length is between above-mentioned pen hair region between the two.

Consider all properties of pen hair, the hybrid mode of different attribute vigour of style in writing pen hair and non-vigour of style in writing pen hair also include but It is not limited to blending distribution, blending distribution, the block form in two neighboring region of the blending distribution, single beam and multifilament of multifilament of monofilament Distribution, the distribution of shell core two-layer, the distribution of Multi-layers distributing (including gradual change type Multi-layers distributing), island formula, the blending formula of single beam are distributed, split Release distribution etc. or the combining form of above-mentioned hybrid mode.

Correspondingly, only consider length attribute single factor test, or consider include it is multifactor including length attribute, or consideration institute When having the total factor of attribute, vigour of style in writing partial cross sectional shape includes but is not limited to spaced point, circle, the nearly circle of filament diameter yardstick Shape, ellipse, semicircle, discount vibram outlet shape, triangle, square, rectangle, five while and when five more than polygon, star, ladder It is shape, dumb-bell shape, olive shape, irregular contour shape, hollow and annular, the netted of two or more cavitys, dual ring, multiple Ring (more than three circles or three circles), sector, the discrete fan around written central shaft, discrete striated etc., or above-mentioned shape exist The complementary shape of written cross section.Wherein, subcircular spindle is no more than ± the 5% of average diameter to the deviation range of diameter.It is excellent Choosing is circular, the ellipse of subcircular or draw ratio no more than 1.10.

1.4 preferred embodiments comprising core

The present invention further provides a kind of nib, in the nib, the pen hair included in the circumferential profile of all vigour of style in writing pen hairs Core is constituted, core is fully wrapped around by closure batt adjacent thereto, and the closure batt is adjacent sandwich layer, and its thickness is not less than 0.15mm.Core is also referred to as pen core in the present invention.Now the nib has the double-layer structure or sandwich construction of shell core type, adjacent sandwich layer Shell core double-layer structure is formed during as outermost layer, sandwich construction is formed when adjacent sandwich layer is as intermediate layer.The central shaft of core can be with The center overlapping of axles of nib, it is also possible to deviate, preferably radially departure degree is no more than 80% (i.e. off-centered distance With the ratio of core radius).Different departure degrees can be used for different painting and calligraphy exercise purposes.When departure degree is 0, it is completely superposed When, centre forward's exercise is especially suitable for, when departure degree is 20%~65%, can be used for side cutting edge of a knife or a sword technique of writing contact, departure degree is 65% When~80%, can be used for technique in calligraphy exercise.Departure degree is higher, and (97% is no more than) during more than 80%, can also reach the display vigour of style in writing The purpose of person's handwriting, but combined with the cooperation of the technique of writing not as above several scopes are more.

Vigour of style in writing pen hair length is more than adjacent sandwich layer at least 1mm (with reference to the definition of the vigour of style in writing), preferably not less than 1.5mm, more preferably It is not less than 2mm.Lift for example, the length difference of adjacent sandwich layer pen hair is for about 1.5mm, about 2mm, about 2.5mm, about 3mm, about 3.5mm, about 4mm, about 4.5mm, about 5.5mm, about 2~3mm, about 2~4mm, about 3~4mm, about 3~5mm, about 3.5~5mm etc., here " about " represent that deviation is no more than ± 5%.The cross-sectional profiles shape of core includes but is not limited to circle, subcircular, ellipse, half Circle, discount vibram outlet shape, triangle, square, rectangle, five while and when five more than polygon, trapezoidal, dumb-bell shape, olive shape, no Regular contour shape etc., or in the complementary shape of written cross section.

One of it is preferred that, structure of the nib with the distribution of shell core two-layer, vigour of style in writing pen hair content 100% in core, now preferably Core contains a certain proportion of component two, and exceed core with the content of component two 50% is preferred, most preferably all selected from component two. This kind of pen tip structure is relatively adapted to the exercise of centre forward's technique of writing, such as the 2nd of embodiment 1 embodiment.

One of it is preferred that, vigour of style in writing pen hair is made up of the pen hair material of single attribute, is preferably selected from component one, component two, component In three any one；It is more preferably selected from any one in component one, component two.Single attribute refers to the institute of including but not limited to hydrophilic and hydrophobic There is attribute consistent.Prepare simple.Namely preferably vigour of style in writing pen hair is by including all properties all same including hydrophobe attribute Pen hair is constituted, on this basis selected from the component two that the component one or hydrophobicity of good hydrophilic property are good.

One of it is preferred that, vigour of style in writing pen hair and adjacent sandwich layer are respectively selected from component one, component two, component three any two；But allow The pen hair material containing one or more attributes, is conducive to flexible modulation elasticity to wait other properties independently of one another.

Further preferably, any of which is selected from component one, and another is selected from component two.Now, using vigour of style in writing pen hair with The significant difference of ink absorption ability between adjacent sandwich layer, can gem-pure person's handwriting border, preferably the instruction vigour of style in writing track during painting and calligraphy.

One of it is preferred that, the content of vigour of style in writing pen hair is most preferably 100% in core, namely core is all by vigour of style in writing pen hair group Into, clearly vigour of style in writing band now being formed, according to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic (such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3) than cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair, can be shown with mass colour or blank Display.

1 second example in embodiment, is shell-and-core structure, and vigour of style in writing pen hair is respectively the pen hair of single attribute with adjacent sandwich layer Material, vigour of style in writing content 100% in core；It is shell-and-core structure in embodiment 8, core is by hydrophilic and hydrophobic (chemical constituent), length two Pen hair that attribute has differences composition, and adjacent sandwich layer is the only different pen hair material composition of length attribute, vigour of style in writing pen hair exists Content 35% in core, content about 19% in nib.

Also it is less than containing length in addition to the vigour of style in writing pen hair when content of vigour of style in writing pen hair is less than 100% in core, namely in core The non-vigour of style in writing pen hair of the vigour of style in writing.In addition to length attribute, the pen hair in core, other above-mentioned attributes can be with identical, it is also possible to different.Than Such as, other attributes are identical and only length, also flexible different (such as using the soft vigour of style in writing and elasticity preferably short pen Hair, realizes the dual purpose of the vigour of style in writing not bifurcated and elastic pencil lead), also hydrophilic nmature is different, or also it is foregoing any two or Two or more attributes exist different.When core contains two or more different pen hair material of hydrophilic nmature, may be used also Absorption profiles situation of the ink in pen core is adjusted with diversification, but more preferably core is identical using hydrophilic nmature or is close Pen hair material.It is preferred that one of be made up of attribute identical pen hair material for vigour of style in writing pen hair.When only length attribute is different, ratio is prepared It is simpler；When there is various attribute differences such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic, length, diameter, elasticity, hardness, wearability, nib can be increased The flexibility of performance, such as change of wieling the pen is more various, and identifying the handwriting, it is more stable to control, and service life is longer etc..

One of it is preferred that, the content 50%~95% of vigour of style in writing pen hair, more preferably 80%~95% in core.Regulation is conducive to relate to And the shape and the density of vigour of style in writing pen hair of the written vigour of style in writing, vigour of style in writing track is shown for greater flexibility, increase the diversity of display mode.

For the distributed architecture containing core, distribution of the vigour of style in writing pen hair in nib is the vigour of style in writing in correspondence core in above-mentioned nib The distribution of pen hair, the cross section of vigour of style in writing part is the cross section for core in above-mentioned nib.

Only consider length attribute, vigour of style in writing pen hair includes but is not limited to being total to for monofilament with the distribution mode of non-vigour of style in writing core pen hair Mixed distribution, the blending distribution of the blending distribution, single beam and multifilament of multifilament, the block form distribution in two neighboring region, shell core two-layer Distribution, the distribution of Multi-layers distributing (including gradual change type Multi-layers distributing), island formula, the blending formula distribution of single beam, split release distribution etc. or The combining form of above-mentioned hybrid mode.With reference to Fig. 5, for example, vigour of style in writing region is represented with black region, it is long that white portion represents pen hair Minimum pen hair region is spent, gray area represents pen hair length between above-mentioned pen hair region between the two.

Consider the hybrid mode of all properties of above-mentioned pen hair, different attribute vigour of style in writing pen hair and non-vigour of style in writing core pen hair Also blending distribution, blending distribution, the two neighboring region of the blending distribution, single beam and multifilament of multifilament of monofilament are included but is not limited to Block form distribution, the distribution of shell core two-layer, the distribution of Multi-layers distributing (including gradual change type Multi-layers distributing), island formula, the blending of single beam Formula distribution, the combining form for splitting release distribution etc. or above-mentioned hybrid mode.

In core, than cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair radially can with continous way distribution, can also distributing be distributed.Wherein continous way distribution Mode includes but is not limited to concentrate bunchy, into plane stratiform, into curved surface stratiform, into hollow tubular, tubulose of multiple cavity etc.；Point Dissipate formula distribution mode include but is not limited to the dispersion of blending formula, fabric of island-in-sea type dispersion, from splitting type dispersion, discrete Multi-layers distributing etc., point Dissipating when formula is distributed can have the scattered region of local continuous.The blending formula dispersion refers to monofilament, average diameter no more than 0.1mm At least one of the single beam of multifilament, average diameter more than 0.1mm be the hybrid mode of elementary cell.

Wherein, when the distribution of vigour of style in writing pen hair radially continuous formula or local continuous formula are distributed, its cross section wheel shape include but Be not limited to circle, subcircular, ellipse, semicircle, discount vibram outlet shape, triangle, square, rectangle, five while and when five more than Polygon, star, trapezoidal, dumb-bell shape, olive shape, irregular contour shape, hollow and annular, the net of two or more cavitys Shape, dual ring, multiple ring (more than three circles or three circles), sector, the discrete fan around written central shaft, discrete striated, Or the complementary shape in written cross section etc..Wherein, deviation range from subcircular spindle to diameter no more than average diameter ± 5%.The ellipse of circular, subcircular or draw ratio no more than 1.10.

2. the preparation method of nib

2.1 overall technical architectures

Invention additionally discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned brush writing skill, nib of the invention can be obtained by the following technical programs , preparation of the preparation method comprising pen hair material, mixing and the solid process of bundle；Allow to be walked comprising other for the purpose of optimization Suddenly.

(1) component one is selected from and includes but is not limited to：The animal hair of degreasing, people's hair of degreasing, the string of degreasing, Meet chemical fibre of aforementioned parameters scope etc. or its combination after hydrophilized optimization processing.

(2) component two is selected from and includes but is not limited to：Unskimmed animal hair, unskimmed string, synthetic fibers, Or animal hair, people's hair, string, chemical fibre are carried out to meet after hydrophobic modification aforementioned parameters scope product or Its combination.

(3) component three is selected from and includes but is not limited to：The natural animal hair of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing, non-degreasing or not The string of complete degreasing, hydrophilic and hydrophobic or the satisfactory chemical fibre being modified without close and distant aquation of hygroscopicity, through parent Meet chemical fibre or its combination of aforementioned parameters scope after silicic acid anhydride.

2.1. the source of pen hair material

The material selection of kinds of ingredients pen hair material, as long as meeting the purpose of the present invention and writing brush painting and calligraphy requirement.

The source of pen hair material includes but is not limited to animal hair, string, chemical fibre, the hair of people or its group Close, the modified woollen based on above-mentioned raw materials is considered as the different material of identical source.Concrete example, such as following raw material and and is based on The pen hair material of any one or more in the modified woollen of following raw materials：Animal hair includes but is not limited to weasel hair (such as weasel tail hair), goats hair (such as goat dodds, beard must, the palpus or tail of blue or green sheep or Mongolian gazelle in the least), the rabbit hair (such as mountain rabbit Hair), blaireau (such as stone badger pin hair), leopard cat hair (such as civet hair), recoon dog hair, horsehair (such as horse skin hair, horse leg hair, horse temples mao, horse hair Hair), mouse hair (such as fragrant rat-tail hair, squirrel tail hair, Marmot mouse mao, mouse beard), pig temples, chicken feather, drake feather, goose feather (goose feather like flying), Otter hair (such as otter hair), marten hair, Ai Hu dodds, pahmi tail hair, ox hair (such as cow ear hair), consumption ox hair, cat dodds, haretail uraria herb Hair, dog dodds, deer hair, alpaca fibre, camel hair etc.；Plant material include but is not limited to flaxen fiber (such as flax, ramie, jute, Hemp (Chinese fiber crops), mestha, piemarker, nettle, bluish dogbane, gombo hemp, sisal hemp, abaca, pineapple fibre, american aloe), bamboo silk, wood wool, reed mao, Common curculigo, palm palm fiber, lotus bark etc.；Chemical fibre, including staple fibre and synthetic fibers, staple fibre include but not It is limited to including viscose rayon, acetate fiber (acetate fiber), CUP etc., synthetic fibers include but is not limited to terylene (polyester Fiber), polyamide fibre (nylon fiber), spandex (polyurethane fibre), polypropylene fibre (polypropylene fibre), (polyvinyl chloride is fine for polyvinyl chloride fibre Dimension), acrylic fibers (polyacrylonitrile fibre), polyvinyl (vinylon) etc.；The hair of people is mainly the child for commemorating purposes Fetal hair, people's palpus etc..The elastic characteristic of above-mentioned woollen is exemplified below：Horse breech has cutting edge of a knife or a sword and flexible；Nylon hair can increase nib Partial dynamic and elasticity；The more hale and more hearty elasticity of bristles is strong；Goats hair is mainly the elastic force for increasing written waist；Sheep must have cutting edge of a knife or a sword grain husk Energy blotting, more hale and more hearty than goats hair again, and support force, time power are preferable；Otter hair is soft, and the peak grain husk of hair is very good；Blaireau layer hardness is big, Can play a supporting role, screen resilience is good when writing；The rabbit hair contains villous with birds hair so that brush writing skill blotting amount is more.

The preparation method of 2.2 different component pen hairs

2.2.1 the preparation of the pen hair material of component one

The pen hair originated selected from the hair of above-mentioned animal hair or people in component one, corresponding preparation method can use ability The existing known technology in domain, as long as the present invention can be realized to hydrophilic and hydrophobic or hygroscopic restriction requirement.Including but do not limit In CN102745003B, CN105459672A, CN105667123A, CN105500961A, CN105459672A, CN105398259A、CN101531108B、CN202656681A、CN104626794A、CN104442091A、 CN102363396A, " maos of skill of grain husk such as Liu Aihua：Investigation [J] the folk cultures forum of Jiangxi Wen Gang manufacturing writing brush skill, 2013,03 ", " Zhu You boat manufacturing writing brush technical studies：[J] intention and design, 2012 (3) as a example by dissipating Zhuo pen：24-29 " etc. Document and its citation, preparation method therein and performance description or the citing conduct to material are incorporated by reference the present invention In.

Wherein, it is ungrease treatment for the important procedure for controlling the water retention property of animal pen hair, to remove residual animal oil Fat, improves ink absorption.Due to animal fat (string residual plant grease) can be remained on animal wool, if not degreasing or Degreasing is not thorough, and the writing brush made influences to dip in when in use ink, and prepared Chinese ink cannot be adsorbed on cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent, though or prepared Chinese ink can be adsorbed Lower ink is not smooth；And because containing grease on the cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent of nib, when tying up, the firmness of nib is not fine, and cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent is easily Come off (CN101531108B, 2009 days for announcing September 16 days).Therefore during prior art makes writing brush using animal wool Degreasing process is essential, to increase its hydrophily (retentiveness), so as to realize good absorbency.Conventional animal pen hair it is de- Fat processing method includes but is not limited to the chemical substances such as limewash, plant ash, rice-straw ash, rice hull ash and carries out artificial degreasing, heating The degreasing methods such as degreasing, weather exposure nature degreasing.The above-mentioned especially suitable pen hair material of component of the invention of preparation method.

The pen hair of component one is also selected from above-mentioned plant material source, and corresponding preparation method can be existing using this area Preparation side in the documents such as known technology, including but not limited to CN105904877A, CN105751739A, CN105459672A Method conduct is incorporated by reference in the present invention.Generally also include that ungrease treatment removes surface grease thing, or carry out at retentiveness optimization Reason improves water holding dynamics.

In order to ensure ink absorption ability, hydrophily optimization processing preparation group can be carried out to above-mentioned pen hair material and chemical fibre Divide one pen hair material.The hydrophily optimized treatment method, including but not limited to ungrease treatment method, hydrophilic finishing agent treatment It is method, hydrophilic coating cladding process, the modified method of chemical reaction, gas ions facture, fibre structure microporous method, electrochemical process, smelly Oxygen facture, ionic liquid facture, Protease Treatment method etc. or its combination.Wherein, the modified method that chemically reacts is included but is not limited to Chlorination modified method, bromination are modified the modified method of method, chlorosulfonation, grafting hydrophilic molecular layer method etc..Ungrease treatment method includes but does not limit In alkali process degreasing method, heating degreasing method, weather exposure method etc..Bibliography include but is not limited to " Yuan long just wait ionic liquids Hydrophilic modification [J] the textile journals on body/proteases on wool surface, 2010,31 (3)：83-87 ", " such as Li Xuming fat Ferment treatment is to improvement [J] textile journals of dacron hydrophilic performance, 2012,33 (4)：91-94 ", " such as Wu Xiujun improvement third Synthetic fibre hydrophilic research [J] prints and dyes, and 2000,11：51-52 ", " method [J] products of the such as Liu Songtao improvement Moisture Absorption of Polypropylene Fibre Industry textile, 2004,22 (6)：35-39 ", " the ozone treatment such as Zhao Qiang prepares hydrophilicity kynoar doughnut [J] Membrane science and technology, 2011, (02)：1-8 " etc. and its reference are asked down.It should be noted that these documents are only for example with reference to parent Aqueous optimized treatment method, and non-limiting component one is the raw material used in document.

The chemical fibre of the hydrophilized surface treatment, such as published hydrophilic fibers high, citing is such as CN102733169A, CN100393935A, CN103160952B, the CN101363138B, " preparation of Xu state high water-absorption fibers With research [D] Tianjin University of Technology, 2003 ", " present Research of Lee state star high water-absorption fibers and application [J] paper for daily uses, 2010, (10)：39-41 ", cited or preparation polypropylene nitrile, modified poly ethylene alcohols etc..

The hydrophily of above-mentioned pen hair material is better, is more suitable as the raw material of the pen hair of component one.

2.2.2 the preparation of the pen hair material of component two

According to existing knowledge, with reference to preceding description, unskimmed animal hair, string hydrophobicity it is stronger, connect Feeler can reach more than 70 ° (preferably more than 80 °, more preferably more than 90 °), can meet selection of the present invention to the pen hair of component two It is required that.The pen hair material of component two can be fine from unskimmed animal hair, the hair of unskimmed people or unskimmed plant Dimension, as long as can reach foregoing to hydrophilic and hydrophobic or hygroscopic requirement, other process steps can use existing conventional skill Art means.The adoptable conventional technical means of method of the dirt of pen hair material surface absorption is such as removed, including but not limited to clearly The method such as water or solution cleaning, solution cleaning, excusing from death cleaning, repeats no more here.The present invention can make full use of unskimmed dynamic Thing hair refuses the good characteristic of black ability, distribution of the regulation ink in nib.

The source of the pen hair material of component two is further selected from chemical fibre, and main on its macromolecular chain is all oil loving organic Group, and the highly polar group content such as hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl is few.Preferably synthetic fiber, further preferably.Wherein polypropylene fiber, The synthetic fibers that hydrophobic performance is preferable, hygroscopicity is poor such as polyster fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, PBT fibers, polyethylene fibre.Most preferably third Synthetic fibre, polyster fibre or PBT fibers.

After fibrous material to can be used as pen hair carries out hydrophobic modification, as long as the present invention can be reached to hydrophobe or moisture absorption Property requirement, can have refuse black ability well, can be used as the raw material of the pen hair of component two.The hydrophobic modification method includes But it is not limited to common silicic acid anhydride method and super-hydrophobicization facture.For example, including but not limited to chemic modified method, physics coating Method, raising surface roughness method.Wherein chemic modified method include but is not limited to be esterified, be etherified, it is silane coupler facture, fluorine-containing Silane treatment method, polysiloxanes facture etc..Physics cladding process such as fluororine-carbon coating method.Improving surface roughness method includes but does not limit In methods such as template, sol-gel process, LBL self-assembly method, chemical deposition, etching, phase separations.Bibliography include but not It is limited to " remote quiet wool fabric nanometer water and oil repellants finishing functions research [D] the Xi'an Polytechnic Universities of leaf, 2007 ", " summer graceful starch And its hydrophobic modification progress [J] chemical industry in Jiangsu Province .2008 (02) of derivative：10-14 ", " yellow moon text hydrophobic coatings Research and application [J] Shanghai building materials, 2009,24 (6)：The method of 1-4 ".Relevant hydrophobe in above-mentioned document and its citation Property description with collect, processing method, sign and analysis method etc. be used as with reference in including the present invention in the lump.

2.2.3 the preparation of the pen hair material of component three

If unskimmed animal hair, the hair of people or string can meet hydrophilic and hydrophobic of the present invention to component three Or the requirement of regain, can be as the pen hair raw material of component three.

When being prepared the degreasing process of the pen hair of component one, change degreasing time, reagent content, degreasing examination in conventional processes The parameters such as agent power, by including but is not limited to the degreasing process state modulator such as low temperature, low concentration, low concentration, and then condition is de- Fat rate, realizes incomplete degreasing (compared with the degreasing degree of existing conventional techniques), as long as meeting parent of the present invention to component three The requirement of hydrophobicity or regain, can be used as the pen hair raw material of component three.It is of the invention then incomplete degreasing can be made full use of The moderate characteristic of animal wool ink absorption ability, realizes differentiation distribution of the ink in nib.

Viscose rayon, acetate fiber, CUP in chemical fibre, spandex fibre, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber (Buddhist nun Dragon 6, nylon66 fiber), vinylon fibre etc., even if without close and distant hydration process, can also meet the present invention to the hydrophobe of component three or The requirement of regain, can be as the pen hair raw material of component three.Certainly, it is hydrophilized treatment or silicic acid anhydride after, such as remain to Meet the requirement of invention, can also serve as the pen hair raw material of component three.By taking the pen hair preparation method of CN102745003B as an example, When thick degreasing is carried out for 160~180 DEG C, such as degreasing time can then realize incomplete degreasing less than 0.3~0.6min；Or Omit wool root upward, the smart degreasing process of 140~150 DEG C directed downwardly of cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent, it is also possible to realize incomplete degreasing.Again such as The numb hair of retentiveness optimization processing is not carried out in CN105459672A.It should be noted that in the prior art, also using nylon Used as pen hair raw material, but nylon blotting is poor, and a large amount of ink markss paper that falls is started when being used after writing-brush ink-dipping can not be controlled, nylon hair meeting Cause a tripe to stay incessantly black (CN104626794A), therefore be both needed to by hydrophilicity-imparting treatment, to overcome absorption ink ability bad Problem, make have preferably hold performance of ink.That is to say what is used as component one, be not intended to indicate writing brush to wield the pen track. Different from the role of component in the present invention three, component of the invention three is precisely using nylon material and component one, component The difference of two ink absorption ability, and realize the variation display to writing brush track.

Synthetic fibers after hydrophilized treatment, as long as the requirement of component three can be met, also can be used as the pen hair of component three Material.It is preferred that through the polyester fiber of silicic acid anhydride, such as polyster fibre or PBT fibers.After being processed through hydrophily such as terylene, return Damp rate can be more than 0.8% (chemical method polyester fibre surface study on the modification [J] textile journals, 2001,22 (04)：257-258).

The cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath of 2.3 nibs and the design for going out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length

In nib the maximum length of pen hair be this area it is signified go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length.In the art, it refers to be exposed at penholder to go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword The pen hair overall length of outside, the part that the shaft of a writing brush is injected in writing brush root does not calculate cutting edge of a knife or a sword then；Cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath refers to the diameter of pen hair thickness, typically Refer to the diameter of brush writing skill root.Heretofore described written diameter typically refers to cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath.

The diameter of nib is not particularly limited, the written diameter of including but not limited to existing specification writing brush, it is minimum can about 3 ~5mm, bigger diameter such as 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, even more greatly.When the diameter of nib is bigger, vigour of style in writing cutting edge of a knife or a sword end The difference in length of length and other region pen hairs can have larger range of change space.

Cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath of the invention and go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length and combinations thereof and be not particularly limited, the existing specification in market may each comprise at this In invention scope.It is preferred that cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath is 4~50mm, go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword 10~150mm of length, go out the draw ratio 2.5 in cutting edge of a knife or a sword length and cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath~ 7.5, wherein draw ratio preferably 3~7, further preferred 3~5.5.Needed sometimes for special cutting edge of a knife or a sword long, draw ratio can also exceed 7.5, but it is usually no more than 9.0, correspondence draw ratio scope 7.5~9.0, such as following table citing.Special writing brush allows cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath, goes out cutting edge of a knife or a sword Length or draw ratio within the above range, but as long as being to be also used for realizing the object of the invention based on inventive concept, are not belonged to Scope of the invention.Wherein, when avoiding source using natural hair, going out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length can be subject to a definite limitation.This respect, plant is fine The adjustability of peacekeeping chemical fibre is stronger.

Wherein, for cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath≤7mm, draw ratio constant interval is larger, and preferably 3.5~7；For 8.5 ± 0.5mm of cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath, It is preferred that 3~5；For 10 ± 0.5mm of cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath, preferably 3.5~5；For 13 ± 2mm of cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath, preferably 3.5~5.5；For cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath 18 ± 2mm, preferably 3.5~4.5；For 25 ± 4mm of cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath, preferably 3~4.5；For cutting edge of a knife or a sword footpath >=30mm, preferably 3~4.

Concrete example is as shown in the table：

The control of 2.4 different pen hair length combinations

Written pen hair length can also there may be the vigour of style in writing with isometric, can show track of wieling the pen.

It is preferred that there is the vigour of style in writing, can show that the vigour of style in writing is wield the pen track.

Further preferably than the length of the length more than non-vigour of style in writing pen hair of cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair, now, display vigour of style in writing fortune is more beneficial for Track.Difference in height is more than 1.5mm, and preferably 2mm~6mm is advisable, more preferably 2mm~5mm, more preferably 2mm~4mm.When going out cutting edge of a knife or a sword Length is larger, and during especially greater than 60mm, difference in height can suitably amplify, but is advisable with being no more than out the 10% of cutting edge of a knife or a sword length, and Preferably no more than 10mm.

The mixing of 2.5 pen hairs

The hybrid mode of the pen hair material of different hydrophobe properties is related to the expected display mode of track of wieling the pen, and especially Note the design of hydrophilic and hydrophobic and pen hair length combination.Purpose can also be practised according to the different techniques of writing, targetedly at some The distribution of site selective ground control component one, component two and component three.Such as, for centre forward's technique of writing exercise (Fig. 6), preferably shell Cored structure, core is made up of component two, and further preferred core length is higher than shell pen hair length.And for example, writing effect is with bar When line shape mode shows the running orbit of whole stroke (Fig. 9), can use from type distribution is split, especially be isolated with multiple stratiforms From splitting type.And for example, it is distributed into sandwich construction for pen hair hydrophilic and hydrophobic, can be with matching design different parts pen hair material Length difference, content ratio, to realize that display is wield the pen track, the especially purpose of vigour of style in writing running orbit.Can also be to the pen of different parts Hair end or whole bleaching and dyeing different colours, reminded or marked；For example, when core central deviates nib axial direction, can be with Select the appropriate section in penholder to be marked, remind the deflection position of core, and departure degree.

Except the control of hydrophilic and hydrophobic degree, it is also noted that the collocation of the attribute such as elasticity, intensity of pen hair material, with routine Technical standard is advisable.Such as writing brush is made with the hair of yellow weasel, and property is tough and tensile, is only second to the writing brush made of rabbit's hair.The writing brush made of goat's hair is with blue or green sheep or Huang Palpus or the tail milli of sheep are made, and property is soft, is easy to aqueous.Sometimes pen processed, so using " and milli " again, is exactly in order to hard and soft moderate Two kinds of different animal wools are aggregating use, are named according to its mixed proportion, such as three purple seven sheep, five purple five sheep.Bibliography Including but not limited to CN105500961A.Polypropylene fibre excellent spring, polyvinyl chloride fibre elasticity is good, acrylic fibers like wool (have synthetic wool it Claim), close to wool, elastomeric polyurethane fiber is good, and polyvinyl elasticity is poor for terylene elasticity.It is reported that addition nylon hair can increase writing brush bullet Property.

The mixing preparation method of pen hair can use existing conventional techniques, mixed method conduct in such as document CN105564082A It is incorporated by reference in the present invention.When making simultaneous milli, the performance of various hair matter, the proportioning of feature is appropriate, the ratio of preparation, selection Have reasonable, the length of several pen hairs, content will be calculated and accurately can be only achieved expected using effect.

2.6 nibs and writing brush are made

The ligation of the pen hair material for mixing, strapped (bundle solid), the preparation of penholder and with the operation such as the assembling of penholder, Existing conventional techniques, including but not limited to CN102785507A, other citations of the invention, and above-mentioned document can be used Citation.Here repeat no more.

3. the specific function or component added

Writing brush of the invention is wield the pen in addition to track except display, can be combined with other specific functions of the prior art or group Part, such as automatically supplying ink, exempt to dip in ink, keep cleaning, have pen function concurrently, with the special cap for brush.

Such as, can configure can automatically supplying ink, extension ink continue use time or carry out the device of continuous ink feeding, can Exempt to dip in ink or the frequency of ink is dipped in reduction, be convenient for carrying.Wherein, include with ink storage device/storage prepared Chinese ink device but do not limit In：Black chamber, ink storage chamber, storage ink tank, print cartridge, ink storage penholder, prepared Chinese ink holder, ink sac, blotting air bag, storage ink sac, blotting capsule, storage Black capsule, ink duct, wash water groove, blotting cotton, ink holder, water-absorbing sponge, black adsorbent, absorbent material, capillary ink storage beam, hair Thin rod etc.；Passage is derived to black device/ink to include but is not limited to：Lead black device, permeable hole, water suction piston, blotting pull bar, work High-volume mechanism, inking cavity, elasticity are pressed for plug pull bar, ink guide tube, ink tube, ink barrel, ink tube, drainpipe, efferent duct, prepared Chinese ink Piece etc..Bibliography includes being not limited to：CN105313538A、CN105291637A、CN204451623U、CN204382883U、 CN 104626800A、CN204278830U、CN202782289U、CN202716598U、CN202685627U、 CN202685623U、CN202623629U、CN 102632745A、CN102529503A、CN102463775A、 CN202213364U、CN202192899U、CN201960894U、CN201922705U、CN102145614A、 CN201913925U、CN201890000U、CN201881696U、CN201769501U、CN201677609U、 CN101863178A、CN201604402U、CN203543432U、CN103568636A、CN103448417A、 CN203267540U、CN203077939U、CN203019873U、CN202986453U、CN202878991U、 CN201511660U、CN101716862A、CN201483944U、CN201249587Y、CN201169148Y、 CN201080055Y、CN201073859Y、CN201070901Y、CN201042889Y、CN200945769Y、CN2913027Y、 CN2868701Y、CN2850934Y、CN2813317Y、CN2790782Y、CN2714330Y、CN2685089Y、CN2673658Y、 CN2671812Y、CN2633582Y、CN2614917Y、CN2500485Y、CN2472950Y、CN2452740Y、 The citation of CN201777017U etc. and above-mentioned document.

Such as, can assign writing brush clean-keeping function, bibliography include but is not limited to CN105196734A, The citation of CN204451623U, CN201329712U etc. and above-mentioned document.

Such as, the performance of writing brush and pen can be had concurrently, bibliography is included but is not limited to：CN104723741A、 The citation of CN203046590U, CN2472950Y etc. and above-mentioned document.

Such as, pen hair can use sandwich construction to improve covering property, and bibliography is included but is not limited to： CN204736603U etc. and its citation.

Such as, can be furnished with special writing brush cap, bibliography is included but is not limited to：CN103386848A etc. and its draw Use document.

4 embodiments

With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.Specific embodiment is further detailed Illustrate the present invention, non-limiting protection scope of the present invention.

The selection of pen hair material：

The pen hair material of component one：Take from from market purchase the writing brush made of goat's hair, writing brush, the writing brush made of rabbit's hair, and milli etc. finished product writing brush pen hair；It is de- The goat dodds (being processed using the method for CN101531108B embodiments) of fat；The rabbit hair of degreasing (is used The method of CN105398259A embodiments is processed)；Sheep palpus, the horse processed using the weather exposure method of CN104626794A Hair, pig temples, goats hair, essence loss of the weather exposure nature degreasing to woollen are small, make the product durability after making good.Contact Angle is respectively less than 25 °, substantially below 20 °.

Component two：Unskimmed goat dodds, the rabbit hair, sheep palpus, pig temples, horsehair；Chemical fibre (18~45 μm of diameter)：Third Synthetic fibre fiber (PP fibers, nearly 90 ° of contact angle), polyster fibre (about 80 ° of contact angle).

Component three：The goat dodds of partially skimmed, the rabbit hair, sheep palpus, pig temples, horsehair；Nylon yarn, acrylic fiber.By control Degreasing time processed, makes scope of the contact corner at 40 ± 10 °.

Contact angle is determined using Wilhelmy methods, meets the requirement of foregoing different component.

Material used is washed using literature method or conventional technical means, dried in embodiment, does not repeat explanation.

The core of embodiment 1 not blotting, blank display vigour of style in writing track.

Take from the writing brush made of goat's hair writing brush bristles and polypropylene fiber (PP fibers) from market purchase.The PP for being about 3.3cm with length is fine Dimension makes the fibre bundle of diameter about 3mm, and core is wrapped up using substantially isometric writing brush made of goat's hair pen hair.Written end diameter is about after ligation 8.5mm, bundle are made nib admittedly, are installed on penholder and are made writing brush (Figure 10).Pen hair has a shell core formula structure, reference picture 3c, Fig. 3 d, The pen hair distribution of Fig. 5 a (1), Fig. 5 a (2).Write using centre forward's technique of writing, it is as shown in figure 11 to track of wieling the pen.Now, hydrophobic PP Fiber not blotting, centre forward track is shown in blank mode.

Using identical method, make PP fibre bundles higher than writing brush made of goat's hair pen hair about 2mm, go out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length about 35mm.Centre forward track Display effect is more preferably (Figure 12).

The island formula distribution of the hydrophobicity pen hair of embodiment 2

Take writing brush writing brush bristles, the terylene hair from market purchase, length situation about 4.5cm respectively, content respectively about 50%.Will Terylene hair is made the nylon fiber beam of diameter about 0.5mm, random distribution made among writing brush pen hair, respectively diameter about 9mm, The nib of 10mm, reference picture 5e (1).It is solid through ligation, bundle, it is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.Write using centre forward's technique of writing, to wieling the pen Track shows as shown in the right figure of Figure 11 close to striated.

The mixed distribution of the different woollen fibre bundles of embodiment 3

With reference to the fibre bundle preparation method of embodiment 2, all pen hairs take about 55mm, writing brush pen hair are also made into diameter about The fibre bundle of 0.5mm, takes content 40%, mixes with the polypropylene fibre bundle random distribution of content 60%, and diameter is prepared respectively about The nib of 12mm, 15mm, nib is made through ligation, bundle admittedly, is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.Track (Figure 13) of wieling the pen can be shown.

Embodiment 4 has three-decker, by taking core blotting as an example

(1) using the market writing brush writing brush made of goat's hair pen hair of length about 44mm as core, diameter about 2mm；(2) length is less than core The PP fibre bundles parcel core of top about 2~3mm, thickness about 2mm, as intermediate layer；(3) again with the market of thickness about 2.5mm Writing brush writing brush made of rabbit's hair pen hair wraps up PP fibrages, and length is less than core tip about 3mm, used as outermost layer.Pen hair distribution mode reference picture 2c.It is solid through ligation, bundle, it is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.Writing effect is as shown in vertical line in the middle of Figure 14.

Also using the non-degreasing pig temples of length about 44mm as central core, diameter about 2.5mm；Take length higher than pig temples about The market writing brush made of rabbit's hair pen hair of 2.5mm, parcel pig temples form the vigour of style in writing layer of thickness about 1.5mm；Whole core diameters about 5.5mm.Adopt again Written outer shell (outermost layer) is formed with the half degreasing goats hair of 42~44mm of length range, whole nib diameter about 9.5mm.Through Ligation, bundle are solid, are installed on penholder and are made writing brush.Pen hair distribution mode reference picture 2e.

Vigour of style in writing track can be shown, previous effect is more preferable.

Embodiment 5 contain unskimmed animal wool, using it as core material as a example by

With reference to the preparation method of embodiment 1, using unskimmed goat dodds as core material, length about 5cm, diameter is about 4mm；Three kinds of nibs of specification, diameter point are made with the rabbit hair parcel core of the degreasing of length about 4.5cm, 4.7cm, 5cm respectively Not about 7mm, 10.5mm, 12mm.Write using centre forward's technique of writing, can show vigour of style in writing track, centre forward track is shown in blank mode.

Embodiment 6 containing partially skimmed pen hair, using its as outermost pen hair layer as a example by

With reference to the preparation method of embodiment 4, the sheep of (1) degreasing must be used as core, diameter about 3mm, length about 60mm；(2) PP fibre bundles as intermediate layer, less than core tip about 3~4mm, thickness about 2mm；(3) the goat dodds of partially skimmed is used as most Outer layer, thickness about 4mm, length is less than core tip about 4~5mm.Pen hair distribution mode reference picture 2b.Wherein, partially skimmed The degreasing time of goat dodds relative to degreasing sheep must, the time halves.Vigour of style in writing track can be shown, and mass colour has deep or light difference.

The random uniform mixed distribution of embodiment 7

Using 42% polyster fibre, the goat dodds of 30% degreasing, the pig temples of 20% degreasing, the horsehair of 8% degreasing is equal Even mixing, wherein, acrylic fiber length about 70mm, length is more than other pen hair materials about 4~6mm.Solid, the diameter through ligation, bundle About 20mm, is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.

The non-degreasing horsehair for also distinguishing 50% using isometric about 16mm, content uniformly mixes with degreasing horsehair, through ligaturing, Bundle is solid, is installed on penholder and is made writing brush, written diameter about 4.5mm.

It is respectively nib of 50%, the non-degreasing horsehair length more than degreasing horsehair about 2~4mm and writing brush, pen also to prepare content Cutting edge of a knife or a sword length about 70mm, written diameter about 22mm.

Non- degreasing horsehair content 70%, nib of the length less than 3~4mm of degreasing horsehair and writing brush are also prepared, goes out cutting edge of a knife or a sword length About 65mm, written diameter about 18mm.

Writing effect shows and can show track of wieling the pen, close to striated.

The equally distributed core of the vigour of style in writing of embodiment 8

Core uses 35% content, the polypropylene fibre of length 90mm as than cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair material, with 30% unskimmed goat tail Hair (being shorter than the vigour of style in writing about 2mm), 20% unskimmed sheep palpus (being shorter than the vigour of style in writing about 3~4mm), 15% nylon fiber (are shorter than the vigour of style in writing about 4 ~5mm), it is uniformly mixed to form core, diameter about 8mm.Core is wrapped up with the goats hair of degreasing, is shorter in length than than cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair about 2 ~4mm, whole nib end diameter about 11mm.It is solid through ligation, bundle, it is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.Can show that centre forward wields the pen rail Mark (Figure 14 the right vertical line).

Using identical method, the nib of cutting edge of a knife or a sword length about 85mm is prepared, wherein 15% nylon fiber is taken off with isometric Wool is substituted on fat, remaining parameter constant, can show that centre forward wields the pen track, and similar striated shows.

The vigour of style in writing floor height of embodiment 9 is in core inner side pieces

Using pen hair material same as Example 8, using the polyster fibre of 35% content, length about 28mm as than cutting edge of a knife or a sword Pen hair material, first (must be shorter than the vigour of style in writing about by 30% unskimmed goat dodds (being shorter than the vigour of style in writing about 2mm), 20% unskimmed sheep 3mm), 15% acrylic fiber (being shorter than the vigour of style in writing about 3~4mm) is uniformly mixed to form core inner side pieces, then with polyster fibre hair Even parcel, forms core, diameter about 7mm, then wraps up core with the goats hair of degreasing, is shorter in length than than cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair about 2~4mm, Whole nib end diameter about 10mm.It is solid through ligation, bundle, it is installed on penholder and is made writing brush.Centre forward's rail is shown with blank wider Mark.

Embodiment 10 is adapted to side cutting edge of a knife or a sword technique of writing exercise (Fig. 7)

The preparation method of reference implementation example 1, point is radially offset from center 10%, 20%, 30% by core, be made nib, Writing brush, can well show that side cutting edge of a knife or a sword is wield the pen track.

Embodiment 11 is adapted to technique in calligraphy technique of writing exercise (Fig. 8)

The preparation method of reference implementation example 1, point is radially offset from center 90%, 80%, 70% by core, be made nib, Writing brush, can well show that technique in calligraphy is wield the pen track.

Embodiment 12 incidentally continues ink supply function

Hollow bamboo matter penholder is prepared, the water-absorbing sponge of 1/4 penholder length is included near nib end.Ink is injected from penholder top Water, and sealed with cork, it is capable of achieving continuous ink feeding.

Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, for this area For those of ordinary skill, it is possible to understand that these embodiments can be entered without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention The various changes of row, modification, replacement and modification.The equivalent arrangements or equivalent process that every utilization present specification is made become Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (45)

1. a kind of brush writing skill, it is characterised in that the pen hair material of the nib is selected from the pen hair material of following three kinds of components：

Component one：Contact angle is less than 45 ° or regain is more than 14%, and content is 0~95% in nib；

Component two：Contact angle is more than 70 ° or regain is less than 0.6%, and content is 1%~95% in nib；

Component three：Contact angle≤70 ° contact angle and more than component one, or regain >=0.8% and less than component one, content is 0 ~95%；

Content difference between at least two components is not less than 5%, and three kinds of content summations of component are 100%；Any of the above-described kind of group Divide the pen hair material comprising one or more attribute independently of one another.

2. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that content >=5% of the component two.

3. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that content >=10% of the component two.

4. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content of the component two is selected from 10%, 15%, 20%th, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 60%, 65%, 70%, deviation range ± 1%.

5. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the contact angle of the component two more than 80 ° or Regain is less than 0.5%.

6. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the contact angle of the component two more than 90 ° or Regain is less than 0.3%.

7. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the contact angle of the component two be selected from 90 °, 95 °, 100 °, 105 °, 110 °, 115 °, 120 °, 125 °, 130 °, 135 °, 140 °, 145 °, 150 °, deviation range ± 1 °.

8. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that content >=5% of the component one, and contact angle Less than 25 ° or regain be more than 14%.

9. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that content >=5% of the component three.

10. a kind of brush writing skill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that content >=10% of the component three, and be to Few two kinds of combinations of pen hair, one of which meets 45 ° of ＜ contact angle≤70 ° or meets 0.8%≤regain ＜ 5%, another Meet 25 ° of ＜ contact angle≤45 ° or meet 5%≤regain ＜ 15%.

11. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elementary mixing unit of its pen hair is selected from single The multifilament of silk, average diameter no more than 0.1mm, single beam of the average diameter more than 0.1mm, plane of the average thickness more than 0.1mm Or the ring-type batt of curved surface batt, average thickness more than 0.1mm.

A kind of 12. brush writing skills according to claim 11, it is characterised in that its pen hair distinguished with single attribute factor Distribution mode radially, or the distribution mode with the pen hair of two or more attribute factors differentiation radially, or with whole category The pen hair that sexual factor is distinguished distribution mode radially, blending distribution, the blending of multifilament distribution, single beam and multifilament selected from monofilament Blending distribution, the block form distribution in two neighboring region, the distribution of shell core two-layer, Multi-layers distributing, island formula distribution, single beam be total to Mixing distribution, the combining form for splitting release distribution or above-mentioned hybrid mode；When block form is distributed, the line of demarcation in two regions is selected from By the straight line of written central shaft, curve, broken line, or not by straight line, curve, the broken line of written central shaft.

13. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extexine pen hair of its ingress of air is included At least one of component one, component three, and total content exceedes the 50% of the extexine；The extexine refers to and is in contact with air About 0.1mm thickness outermost pen hair layer.

14. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 13, it is characterised in that component one and component three in the extexine Total content be 100%.

15. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nib contains the vigour of style in writing, the vigour of style in writing pen Hair includes deviateing pen hair of the cutting edge of a knife or a sword end no more than 1mm, the length of the length more than other non-vigour of style in writing pen hairs in nib of vigour of style in writing pen hair, pen Content 3%~97% of the cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen hair in nib.

16. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing is by single hydrophilic and hydrophobic attribute Pen hair material constitute.

A kind of 17. brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing by single attribute pen hair material Material constitute, and selected from component one, component two any one.

A kind of 18. brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that content of the vigour of style in writing pen hair in nib Selected from 5%~60%.

19. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair and non-vigour of style in writing pen hair Length difference is not less than 1.5mm.

20. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair and non-vigour of style in writing pen hair Length difference is selected from 2mm~6mm.

A kind of 21. brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing partial cross sectional shape, only Consider the single factor test of length attribute or consider including the total factor that is multifactor or considering all properties including length attribute, choosing Spaced point, circle, subcircular, ellipse, semicircle, discount vibram outlet shape, triangle, square, rectangle from filament diameter yardstick, Five while and when five more than polygon, star, trapezoidal, dumb-bell shape, olive shape, irregular contour shape, hollow and annular, two or The netted of two or more cavity, dual ring, multiple ring, sector, the discrete fan around written central shaft, discrete striated Or, or any one written cross section complementary shape.

22. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 15, it is characterised in that in the nib, all vigour of style in writing pen hairs The pen hair included in circumferential profile constitutes core, and core is fully wrapped around by closure batt adjacent thereto, and the closure batt is Adjacent sandwich layer, its thickness is not less than 0.15mm.

23. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the central shaft of the core is radially offset from The degree of the central shaft of nib is selected from 0,20%~65%, 65%~80% or 80%~97%.

24. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair and adjacent sandwich layer pen hair Length difference is selected from about 1.5mm, 2mm, about 2.5mm, about 3mm, about 3.5mm, about 4mm, about 4.5mm, about 5.5mm, about 2~3mm, about 2~4mm, about 3~4mm, about 3~5mm, about 3.5~5mm, " about " represents that deviation is no more than ± 5%.

A kind of 25. brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the cross-sectional profiles shape choosing of the core From circle, subcircular, ellipse, semicircle, discount vibram outlet shape, triangle, square, rectangle, five while and when five more than it is polygon Shape, trapezoidal, dumb-bell shape, olive shape, irregular contour shape, or any one is in the complementary shape of written cross section.

26. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the nib is with the distribution of shell core two-layer Structure, vigour of style in writing pen hair content 100% in core, the content of component two is more than 50% in core.

27. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 26, it is characterised in that the content of component two is in the core 100%.

A kind of 28. brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair by single attribute pen Batt material constitute, selected from component one, component two, component three any one.

29. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair is selected respectively with adjacent sandwich layer From in component one, component two, component three any two；Pen hair material containing one or more attributes independently of one another.

A kind of 30. brush writing skills according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the vigour of style in writing pen hair and adjacent sandwich layer any one Selected from component one, another is selected from component two.

31. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the content of vigour of style in writing pen hair is in the core 100% or 50%~95%.

32. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the source of the pen hair material is selected from animal Hair, string, chemical fibre, the hair of people or its combination.

33. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pen hair raw material composition is as follows in nib：

Component one：After people's hair, the string of degreasing, the hydrophilized optimization processing of animal hair, degreasing selected from degreasing Chemical fibre of the contact angle less than 25 °, or its combination；

Component two：Selected from unskimmed animal hair, unskimmed string, synthetic fibers, or to animal hair, people's hair Hair, string, chemical fibre carry out product of the contact angle more than 70 ° after hydrophobic modification, or its combination；

The synthetic fibers are selected from polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, PBT fibers, polyethylene fibre；

Component three：Natural animal hair, the string of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing selected from non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing, Viscose rayon, acetate fiber, CUP, spandex fibre, acrylic fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, vinylon fibre, warp Contact angle is more than component one and≤70 ° of polyester fiber, or its combination after hydrophilicity-imparting treatment.

34. a kind of brush writing skills according to claim 33, it is characterised in that containing the vigour of style in writing, the periphery of vigour of style in writing pen hair is taken turns The pen hair included in exterior feature constitutes core, and the nib has shell core double-layer structure or sandwich construction, vigour of style in writing pen hair content in core 100%, vigour of style in writing pen hair is selected from any one in component one, component two, and the length of vigour of style in writing pen hair is equal with non-vigour of style in writing pen hair, or greatly In non-vigour of style in writing pen hair.

A kind of 35. brush writing skills according to claim 33, it is characterised in that

The animal hair is selected from：Weasel hair, goats hair, the rabbit hair, blaireau, leopard cat hair, recoon dog hair, horsehair, mouse hair, pig temples, Chicken feather, drake feather, goose feather, otter hair, marten hair, Ai Hu dodds, pahmi tail hair, ox hair, consumption ox hair, cat dodds, fox dodds, dog tail Any one or its combination in hair, deer hair, alpaca fibre, camel hair；

People's hair is selected from any one or its combination in child's fetal hair, people's palpus；

The string is selected from any one in flaxen fiber, bamboo silk, wood wool, reed hair, common curculigo, palm palm fiber, lotus bark Or its combination.

36. a kind of preparation methods comprising brush writing skill any one of claims 1 to 35, it is characterised in that comprising pen The preparation of batt material, mixing and the solid process of bundle；The pen hair material,

Component one is selected from animal hair, people's hair of degreasing, the string of degreasing, the change of hydrophilized optimization processing of degreasing Learn fiber, or its combination；

Component two be selected from unskimmed animal hair, unskimmed string, synthetic fibers, or to animal hair, people's hair, String, chemical fibre carry out the product of hydrophobic modification, or its combination；

Component three be selected from the natural animal hair of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing, the string of non-degreasing or incomplete degreasing, Without the modified chemical fibre of close and distant aquation, through the chemical fibre after close and distant hydration process, or its combination.

37. according to claim 36 brush writing skill preparation method, it is characterised in that

The method of hydrophily optimization processing is selected from described in component one：Ungrease treatment method, hydrophilic finishing agent facture, hydrophily are applied Material cladding process, the modified method of chemical reaction, gas ions facture, fibre structure microporous method, electrochemical process, ozone facture, from Sub- liquid facture, Protease Treatment method or its combination；

Synthetic fibers described in component two are selected from polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre, polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber, PBT fibers, polyethylene fibre；

The method that hydrophobic modification is carried out described in component two is selected from chemic modified method, physics cladding process, improves surface roughness Any one or its combination in method；

Described in component three viscose rayon, acetate fiber, CUP, spandex are selected from without the chemical fibre that close and distant aquation is modified Any one or its combination in fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, vinylon fibre；

Through the chemical fibre choosing after close and distant hydration process following any one or its combination described in component three：Through close and distant hydration process Viscose rayon afterwards, acetate fiber, CUP, spandex fibre, acrylic fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, polyvinyl are fine Dimension, and the polyester fiber after hydrophilized treatment.

A kind of 38. writing brushes comprising brush writing skill any one of claims 1 to 35.

39. writing brush according to claim 38, it is characterised in that the also device with continuous ink feeding.

A kind of 40. applications comprising brush writing skill any one of claims 1 to 35, it is characterised in that with monochrome inks, Any one is supported the use in monochromatic color ink, composite coloured ink, the ink containing fluorescent dye or chemical dye.

41. a kind of applications comprising brush writing skill any one of claims 1 to 35, it is characterised in that be applied to write Or drawing.

42. according to claim 41 brush writing skill application, it is characterised in that show that writing brush is wield the pen track when using.

43. according to claim 41 brush writing skill application, it is characterised in that under wetting state, the pen hair of written end With difference in height, the vigour of style in writing is formed.

44. according to claim 43 brush writing skill application, it is characterised in that vigour of style in writing running orbit is shown when using.

45. according to claim 38 writing brush application, it is characterised in that be applied to write or paint.