CN106808727B - A kind of Oil press - Google Patents
A kind of Oil press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106808727B CN106808727B CN201710179585.1A CN201710179585A CN106808727B CN 106808727 B CN106808727 B CN 106808727B CN 201710179585 A CN201710179585 A CN 201710179585A CN 106808727 B CN106808727 B CN 106808727B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- roller
- casing
- rotation axis
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Oil presses, belong to the technical field for the forcing press for being specially adapted for specific use, including casing, inlet port and outlet port are offered on casing, opposite feed inlet is provided with feed well on casing, motor is disposed in casing from left to right, rotation axis and roller, one end of rotation axis is connect with motor, the other end of rotation axis is connect with roller, gear is coaxially connected in rotation axis, cutting teeth has been also meshed with above gear, connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism are provided on feed well, connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism, cutting teeth is coaxially connected, several oil expression plates different in size are hinged on roller, extract oil plate on roller from left to right, from long to short spiral arrangement, in casing fuel-displaced cylinder is additionally provided with around roller, several oil outlets are provided on fuel-displaced cylinder.This programme structure operation is simple, reduces the vibration of equipment, and detached crude oil with the dregs of fat during oil expression, is suitable for the squeezing processing of a variety of oil expression crude oil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to be specially adapted for the technical field of the forcing press of specific use.
Background technology
Application of the oil equipment in liquefaction industry is very universal, is a kind of to add to raw materials such as peanut, soybean, vegetable seed
Work manufactures the common apparatus of oil plant.It is usually that raw material be delivered in oil equipment after steaming stir-fry pretreatment, is squeezed,
The crude oil squeezed out refines again is processed into edible oil, also to be leached later, the crude oil after leaching refine again be processed into it is edible
Oil.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese invention patent of CN104385659A discloses a kind of oil equipment, including supporting rack,
Sheath body, the fuel-displaced cylinder being inserted into sheath body, piston and the driving device for driving piston, shape in the circumferential wall of fuel-displaced cylinder
At having multiple oilholes, the top of sheath body to be equipped with feed hopper, the bottom of sheath body is formed with oil outlet, and the front of fuel-displaced cylinder is connected with
Close up set, and the one end for the set that closes up is amplification end, and the other end is to reduce end, and amplification end is connected with fuel-displaced cylinder, reduces on end and is formed
There is discharge port, is fitted with the garment bag made of elastic material in the set that closes up, the rear end of garment bag and the front end of fuel-displaced cylinder are nested
It connects, the front end of garment bag is connected with multiple annulus, and the edge per adjacent annulus is overlapped, is equipped in each annulus for adjusting
The adjusting apparatus of mass flow size of the rectification through discharge port is formed with for preventing the recessed of feed blocking on the upper surface of piston
Slot.
The oil expression is arranged during oil expression, the effect by driving device to piston so that piston moves back and forth
It extracts oil, under normal circumstances since the raw material being put into when oil expression is more, moving back and forth for piston can make single unit system
Violent vibration even results in phenomena such as parts installed in the equipment loosen, and reduces the service life of the equipment.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of Oil press, asking for high vibration is understood in oil expression to solve existing oil equipment
Topic.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of Oil press, including casing, the casing
Top offers feed inlet, and discharge port is offered below casing, and feed well is provided at the feed inlet, and the casing is interior from a left side
It is disposed with motor, rotation axis and roller to the right side, one end of the rotation axis is connect with motor, the other end of rotation axis and rolling
Cylinder connects, and is coaxially connected with gear in the rotation axis, cutting teeth has been also meshed with above the gear, has been set on the feed well
It is equipped with connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism, the connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism, cutting teeth are coaxially connected, are cut with scissors on the roller
It is connected to the oil expression plate that several length are gradually reduced from left to right, helically formula arranges these oil expression plates along cylinder outer wall, the machine
It is additionally provided with fuel-displaced cylinder around roller in shell, several oil outlets are provided on the fuel-displaced cylinder.
It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：The raw materials such as peanut, soybean, vegetable seed are passed through into setting above casing
Feed inlet is launched in feed well, starts motor and rotation axis is driven to rotate, and occurs to turn with the coaxially connected gear of rotation axis
Dynamic, the cutting teeth being meshed with gear also rotates, and the connecting shaft being arranged in feed well rotates, and drives screw propulsion
Mechanism rotates, and to push the raw material that extracts oil in feed well to the direction of roller, oil expression raw material, can be right when passing through cutting teeth
The raw material that extracts oil carries out cutting process, is handled convenient for the squeezing in raw material later stage, if the work that oil expression raw material is directly squeezed, can spend
Take larger pressure, and easy to produce larger heat, influence the quality of crude oil, and oil expression raw material is subjected to pretreatment cutting
Afterwards, it is easier to extract oil, reduce pressure, reduce the heat generated when squeezing；After raw material extract oil by cutting teeth, enter
In fuel-displaced cylinder, the rotation of motor can drive roller to rotate, on roller hinged oil expression plate during rotation, by from
The effect of mental and physical efforts can disperse around so that form the channel of expressed oil between oil expression plate and fuel-displaced cylinder, and then carried out to raw material
Squeezing, the crude oil squeezed out can be oozed out by several oil outlets opened up on fuel-displaced cylinder, and then be flowed into discharge port, and crude oil is carried out
It collects and manages；Extract oil plate on roller from left to right, from the short mode spirally arranged of length so that raw material is in the same of squeezing
When move forwards, further squeezed during movement, spiral arrangement is it is also possible that oil after raw material squeezing
Slag moves forwards, avoids the accumulation of raw material or the dregs of fat, one end of fuel-displaced cylinder will be pushed in dregs of fat Unified Set, convenient for concentrating
Processing；In addition, when being cleaned to the equipment, it is only necessary to clear water or mixture of ice and water are poured into from feed inlet,
It after starting motor, can rotate in feed well and fuel-displaced cylinder, clear water or mixture of ice and water is driven to rotate, so as to
It is enough to clean the impurity in the equipment.
The technical program solves the problems, such as existing oil equipment meeting high vibration in oil expression, will oil expression raw material point
For pre-treatment step and squeezing step, pre-treatment step to oil expression raw material carry out cutting process, and during cutting due to
It is constantly rotating, the heat of generation is it is also possible that oil expression raw material keeps certain temperature to enter in fuel-displaced cylinder, in this way
So that the oil yield higher of oil expression raw material；It is extracted oil by the way of centrifugal rotation squeezing in squeezing step, reduces equipment
Vibration, and detached crude oil with the dregs of fat during oil expression, convenient for people's centralized collection and processing crude oil, the dregs of fat.
This programme structure design is simple, is conveniently operated, highly practical, can be used for the squeezing processing of a variety of oil expression crude oil.
Preferred embodiment one, advanced optimizes as to base case, and the cutting teeth includes outer ring and inner ring, and outer ring is
The gear ring engaged with gear, several cutting blades for cutting residual oil raw material are provided on inner ring, and the cutting teeth is detachable
It is connected in connecting shaft.The cutting of different oil expression raw material dismounting and change different sizes can be directed to using detachable connection
If desired tooth squeezes peanut oil, can be replaced with the cutting teeth with larger cutting blade, if desired squeeze sunflower oil, can
To be replaced with the cutting teeth with smaller cutting blade, convenient for meeting the oil expression processing of different oil expression raw materials.
Preferred embodiment two, as advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, the fuel-displaced cylinder bottom is provided with to be opened/closed
Cover；Cover is arranged in the side for stacking the dregs of fat, when needing to handle the dregs of fat, it is only necessary to which the dregs of fat can be carried out by opening cover
It is uniformly processed.
Preferred embodiment three, as advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment two, the feed inlet, discharge port are both provided with valve
Door；When oil expression work need not be carried out, valve is closed, prevents the entrance of dust impurity, the use of equipment is influenced, works as needs
When carrying out cleaning this equipment, the valve of discharge port is closed, is turned off after feed inlet injection water or mixture of ice and water, is carried out clear
Wash work.
Preferred embodiment four, as advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment three, the screw propulsion mechanism includes both ends
Screw propulsion plate of the dismantling connection in connecting shaft；Screw propulsion plate is detachably connected in connecting shaft, one side pushing plate
Oil expression raw material can uniformly be pushed forward, on the other hand be convenient for screw propulsion plate disassembling carry out maintenance, prolong
Its long service life.
Fluted, the oil expression is arranged as advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment four in preferred embodiment five on the roller
Plate is hinged in the groove of roller；When roller does not rotate, the surface of entire roller is smooth state, when roller occurs
When rotation, if oil expression plate is directly hinged on the surface of roller, it is miscellaneous in hinged place to have a part oil expression raw material product, and the plate that extracts oil is hinged
It can be to avoid the problem in the groove of roller.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Oil press of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting teeth in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of roller in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Casing 1, feed inlet 2, discharge port 3, feed well 4, motor 5, rotation axis
6, roller 7, gear 8, cutting teeth 9, connecting shaft 10, screw propulsion plate 11, oil expression plate 12, fuel-displaced cylinder 13, oil outlet 14, cutter
Piece 15.
Embodiment one is substantially as shown in Figure 1：A kind of Oil press of the present invention, including casing 1,1 top of casing offer into
Material mouth 2,1 lower section of casing offer discharge port 3, and feed inlet 2, discharge port 3 are both provided with valve, and opposite feed inlet 2 is set on casing 1
It is equipped with feed well 4, is disposed with motor 5, rotation axis 6 and roller 7, one end of rotation axis 6 and motor in casing 1 from left to right
5 connections, the other end of rotation axis 6 connect with roller 7, is coaxially connected with gear 8 in rotation axis 6, the top cutting teeth 9 of gear 8,
Cutting teeth 9 includes outer ring and inner ring, and outer ring is the gear ring engaged with gear, and several cutting blades 15 are connected on inner ring wall.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, connecting shaft 10 and screw propulsion mechanism are provided on feed well 4, screw propulsion mechanism includes
Both ends are detachably connected on the screw propulsion plate 11 in connecting shaft 10, and connecting shaft 10 and screw propulsion mechanism, cutting teeth 9 are coaxial
Connection, cutting teeth 9 are detachably connected in connecting shaft 10.Spiral helicine groove, the groove on roller 7 are offered on roller 7
Several oil expression plates 12 different in size are hinged with, the length of oil expression plate 12 is gradually reduced from left to right.In casing 1 also around roller 7
It is provided with fuel-displaced cylinder 13, several oil outlets 14 are provided on fuel-displaced cylinder 13,13 bottom of fuel-displaced cylinder is provided with cover to be opened/closed.
In use, being launched the raw materials such as peanut, soybean, vegetable seed into feed well 4 by the feed inlet 2 that 1 top of casing is arranged
In, start motor 5 and rotation axis 6 is driven to rotate, the gear 8 coaxially connected with rotation axis 6 rotates, and is nibbled with 8 phase of gear
The cutting teeth 9 of conjunction also rotates, and the connecting shaft 10 being arranged in feed well 4 rotates, and screw propulsion mechanism is driven to rotate,
To push oil expression raw material in feed well 4 to the direction of roller 7, oil expression raw material, can be former to oil expression when by cutting teeth 9
Material carries out cutting process, notch is formed between the cutting blade 15 being arranged on cutting teeth 9, oil expression raw material is in pushing course, warp
The notch formed between cutting blade 15 is crossed, cutting processing is carried out to oil expression raw material, cutting teeth 9 is detachably connected on connecting shaft 10
On, it can be directed to different size of oil expression raw material, such as peanut, vegetable seed, replace the cutting teeth 9 of correspondingly sized notch, to meet not
With the cutting processing of oil expression raw material, if the work that oil expression raw material is directly squeezed, can spend larger pressure, and easy to produce
Larger heat influences the quality of crude oil, and after oil expression raw material is carried out pretreatment cutting, it is easier to it extracts oil, reduces
Pressure reduces the heat generated when squeezing.
After raw material extract oil by cutting teeth 9, into fuel-displaced cylinder 13, the rotation of motor 5 can drive roller 7 to rotate,
If oil expression plate 12 is directly hinged on the surface of 7 outer wall of roller, it is miscellaneous in hinged place to have a part oil expression raw material product, and the hinge of plate 12 of extracting oil
Be connected in the groove of roller 7 can to avoid the problem, on roller 7 hinged oil expression plate 12 during rotation, by from
The effect of mental and physical efforts can disperse around so that the channel of expressed oil be formed between oil expression plate 12 and fuel-displaced cylinder 13, and then to raw material
It being squeezed, the crude oil squeezed out can be oozed out by several oil outlets 14 opened up on fuel-displaced cylinder 13, and then be flowed into discharge port 3,
Carry out the collection and management of crude oil；Plate 12 extract oil along the spiral arrangement successively from long to short of 7 outer wall of roller so that oil expression raw material exists
It is further squeezed during being pushed, spiral arrangement is also possible that the dregs of fat after raw material squeezing move forwards,
The accumulation for avoiding raw material or the dregs of fat will be pushed to one end of fuel-displaced cylinder 13 in dregs of fat Unified Set, convenient for centralized processing；In addition,
When being cleaned to the equipment, it is only necessary to pour into clear water or mixture of ice and water from feed inlet 2, then by feed inlet 2
It is closed with the valve being arranged at discharge port 3, starts motor 5, can rotate in feed well 4 and fuel-displaced cylinder 13, drive clear water
Or mixture of ice and water rotates, so as to which the impurity in the equipment is cleaned.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Oil press, it is characterised in that：Including casing, feed inlet is offered above the casing, is opened up below casing
There is discharge port, feed well is provided at the feed inlet, motor, rotation axis and rolling are disposed with from left to right in the casing
Cylinder, one end of the rotation axis are connect with motor, and the other end of rotation axis is connect with roller, is coaxially connected in the rotation axis
Gear has also meshed with cutting teeth above the gear, connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism is provided on the feed well, described
Connecting shaft and screw propulsion mechanism, cutting teeth are coaxially connected, and the cutting teeth includes outer ring and inner ring, and outer ring is engaged with gear
Gear ring, several cutting blades for cutting residual oil raw material are provided on inner ring, the cutting teeth is detachably connected on connection
On axis；The oil expression plate that several length are gradually reduced from left to right is hinged on the roller, these oil expression plates are in along cylinder outer wall
Spiral arrangement, the casing is interior to be additionally provided with fuel-displaced cylinder around roller, and several oil outlets are provided on the fuel-displaced cylinder.
2. a kind of Oil press according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fuel-displaced cylinder bottom is provided with to be opened/closed
Cover.
3. a kind of Oil press according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet, discharge port are both provided with valve
Door.
4. a kind of Oil press according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The screw propulsion mechanism includes both ends
Screw propulsion plate of the dismantling connection in connecting shaft.
5. a kind of Oil press according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Fluted, the squeezing is set on the roller
Oiled-plate method is hinged in the groove of roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179585.1A CN106808727B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of Oil press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179585.1A CN106808727B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of Oil press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106808727A CN106808727A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106808727B true CN106808727B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=59115358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710179585.1A Active CN106808727B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | A kind of Oil press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106808727B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108859220B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江鲨鱼食品机械有限公司 | Speed reduction gear mechanism electric sugarcane machine |
| CN109049800A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 曹诗晴 | A kind of oil press |
| CN109664541A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-23 | 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 | A kind of rapeseed pressing device |
| CN113580638B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-12-27 | 江西高安建发油脂有限公司 | A oil press that is used for easy putty be convenient for clear up |
| CN113583748B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2024-04-05 | 安徽佳源油脂有限公司 | Animal fat shredding device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1222861B (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1966-08-11 | Kurt Pause | Sieve centrifuge with a cone-shaped solid jacket drum concentrically surrounding the centrifugal drum |
| FR2573343B1 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1988-05-27 | Demoisy | CENTRIFUGAL PRESS |
| CN202669015U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-01-16 | 吴晓清 | Household efficient oil extractor |
| CN202878704U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-04-17 | 赵明华 | Household oil press with grinding function |
| CN203267246U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-11-06 | 徐晓红 | Centrifugal oil press |
| CN205929533U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-08 | 佛山市博西环保科技有限公司 | Household oil press |
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2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710179585.1A patent/CN106808727B/en active Active
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| CN106808727A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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