CN106807940A - Collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106807940A
CN106807940A CN201510845952.8A CN201510845952A CN106807940A CN 106807940 A CN106807940 A CN 106807940A CN 201510845952 A CN201510845952 A CN 201510845952A CN 106807940 A CN106807940 A CN 106807940A
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collaurum
core
shell
iron
preparation
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CN106807940B (en
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倪卫海
李月
赵军伟
徐鹏宇
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Nano Tech and Nano Bionics of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/16Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/07Metallic powder characterised by particles having a nanoscale microstructure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites and preparation method thereof.The preparation method includes:Collaurum containing quaternary cationic surfactant is provided, and add alkaline matter make the collaurum in alkalescence, source of iron is added afterwards, it is reacted that the collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites are obtained, the shell of the compound has even mesoporous structure, and the source of iron includes the molysite containing organic matter part.The compound includes collaurum core and coats the di-iron trioxide shell of the collaurum core, and the shell has even mesoporous structure.Preparation method of the invention a step can be completed at normal temperatures, and simple to operate, repetitive rate is high, and product yield is high, and morphology controllable, energy consumption is low, and the nontoxic solvent used in building-up process does harm to, safety and environmental protection, it is adaptable to mass produce.

Description

Collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hud typed composite nano materials, more particularly to a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano knot Structure compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nano composite material is made up of two or more nano materials, is subject to extensive due to its unique property and technique application Concern.Collaurum and ferric oxide nano composite are a focuses of current research, and gold-iron oxide composite nanostructure has Unique optics and magnetic performance, has good application prospect on biomedical sector and catalytic field.Nano composite structure Middle core shell structure and dumbbell shape structure are the most famous, its relative to the material of wherein single component have more preferable optics, magnetics and Catalytic performance.
The research of current coreshell type structure focuses mostly in collaurum/di-iron trioxide shell structure, and its technology of preparing is always a tool Challenging research work.So far, the synthetic technology of collaurum core/di-iron trioxide shell composite nanostructure is mainly Self-assembly method and coprecipitation in situ.Wherein self-assembling method is divided into three steps, including:The first step, be respectively synthesized gold nanorods and Di-iron trioxide nano particle;Second step, in the appropriate organic ligand of gold nanorods surface modification;3rd step, after modification Gold nanorods and ferric oxide particle are mixed, ferric oxide particles be adsorbed onto gold nanorods surface formed gold nanorods core/ Di-iron trioxide shell core-shell type nano structure.Coprecipitation method in situ is divided into two steps, including:The first step, synthesizes gold nano star And in its surface modification polyvinylpyrrolidone;Second step, original position co-precipitation ferrous iron and ferric iron source synthesize nano combined knot Structure.Self-assembly method building-up process mainly has three aspects in the presence of inevitable shortcoming:First, the oxidation two of pyrolyzing synthesis nanometer three The temperature of iron particle is up to 260 DEG C, and energy consumption is very big, and the time is long;Second, by repeatedly in the modification to gold nanorods Centrifuge washing material loss it is big, easily reunite;3rd, the nanostructured that synthetic product is inlayed for ferric oxide particle, rather than Complete nucleocapsid structure.Coprecipitation in situ except excessive material loss can be produced in modification, outside the defect such as easily reunite, It is major disadvantage is also that be difficult to form porous crust.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano Structural composites and preparation method thereof.
To realize aforementioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
An embodiment provides a kind of preparation side of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites Method, it includes:Collaurum containing quaternary cationic surfactant is provided, and adds the alkaline matter to make the collaurum be in Alkalescence, adds source of iron afterwards, and the reacted prepared collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites are described multiple The shell of compound has even mesoporous structure, and the source of iron includes the molysite containing organic matter part.
An embodiment provides a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, it includes glue The di-iron trioxide shell of body gold core and the cladding collaurum core, the shell has even mesoporous structure.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention includes:
(1) the synthesis work of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites is prepared there is provided a kind of simple one-step method Skill, its is simple to operate, and repetitive rate is high, and a step can complete at normal temperatures, in greatly reducing energy loss, and building-up process The solvent for using is water and a small amount of methyl alcohol or ethanol, and safety non-toxic evil is suitable for large-scale production;
(2) in the collaurum for being obtained/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, collaurum core is coated on di-iron trioxide In shell structurre, and shell is non-particulate for uniform meso-hole structure, while the yield of the compound is high, pattern and shell are thick Degree is easily controlled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of synthesis of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites in a typical embodiments of the invention Process chart;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the AuNR (gold nanorods) using seed law growth in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is AuNR@Fe in the embodiment of the present invention 12O3(gold nanorods/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structure composite Thing) transmission electron microscope picture;
Fig. 4 is AuNR and AuNR@Fe in the embodiment of the present invention 12O3Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure;
Fig. 5 is AuNP@Fe in the embodiment of the present invention 22O3(gold nano grain/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structure composite Thing) transmission electron microscope picture;
Fig. 6 is AuNS@Fe in the embodiment of the present invention 32O3(gold nano star/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structure composite Thing) transmission electron microscope picture;
Fig. 7 is AuNP (gold nano grain), AuNP@Fe in embodiment of the present invention 2- embodiments 32O3, AuNS (Jenners Rice star particle) and AuNS@Fe2O3Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure.
Specific embodiment
In view of deficiency of the prior art, inventor is able to propose technical side of the invention through studying for a long period of time and largely putting into practice Case.The technical scheme, its implementation process and principle etc. will be further explained as follows.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, It includes:Collaurum containing quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant (such as cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) is provided, and adds basic species Matter makes the collaurum in alkalescence, and source of iron is added afterwards, reacted that the collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano knot is obtained Structure compound, the shell of the compound has even mesoporous structure, and the source of iron includes the molysite containing organic matter part.
More preferred, golden nanometer particle and the mol ratio of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are 1 in the collaurum: 1.8×10-6~9 × 10-6
More preferred, the concentration of golden nanometer particle is 0.7~0.9nM in the collaurum.Wherein " nM " is also denoted as “nmol/L”。
More preferred, described preparation method includes:The pH value of the collaurum is adjusted to using alkaline matter 9.5~11.5.
More preferred, the alkaline matter includes the combination of any one or more in NaOH, ammoniacal liquor, but is not limited to This.
More preferred, the source of iron is 1 × 10 with the molar ratio range of golden nanometer particle in the collaurum5~5.6 × 105: 1。
More preferred, the source of iron is the organic solution of the molysite containing organic matter part, organic molten in the organic solution Agent includes any one in methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone or two or more combinations, but not limited to this.
More preferred, the source of iron includes the combination of any one or more in ferric acetyl acetonade, ferric acetate, but is not limited to This.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, and it includes colloid The di-iron trioxide shell of golden core and the cladding collaurum core, the shell has even mesoporous structure.
Further, the particle diameter of the collaurum core is 15~300nm.
Further, the di-iron trioxide shell thickness is 5~30nm.
Further, the aperture of contained hole is 2~10nm in the even mesoporous structure of the shell.
Further, the collaurum core includes gold nano grain (AuNP), gold nanorods (AuNR), gold nano star (AuNS) any one and in nanometer Golden Triangle or two or more combinations, but not limited to this.
Fig. 1 is refer to, in one more specific embodiment, a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structure composite The preparation method of thing includes:
(1) after taking collaurum high speed centrifugation, the washing of a certain amount of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide stabilization, with deionization moisture Dissipate, the collaurum after being concentrated;
(2) take the collaurum after concentration to be dissipated with moisture, be subsequently adding cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, wherein by control ten The amount of six alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromides can control the pattern of di-iron trioxide shell;
(3) pH value for adding the regulation solution such as sodium hydrate aqueous solution is alkalescence, such as pH value=10;
(4) methanol solution of appropriate ferric acetyl acetonade is dividedly in some parts, for example, every 10-50 microlitres of addition in 1 hour, plus Reaction system keeps concussion or magnetic agitation state during entering;
(5) fully reaction, obtains collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structure after acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione ferrous solution is added and terminated, Wherein the thickness of di-iron trioxide shell can be controlled by controlling the amount of addition acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione ferrous solution.
Make detailed explanation to technical scheme below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
1 gold nanorods of embodiment/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites (AuNR@Fe2O3Material) preparation
(1) (pattern refers to figure to take 10 milliliters of gold nanorods (concentration about 0.9nM) of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide stabilization 2), 7000 revs/min, it is centrifuged 30 minutes, centrifugation twice, is subsequently adding the dispersion of 1 ml deionized water.
(2) collaurum after 500 microlitres of concentrations is taken, plus 3.235 milliliters of moisture dissipate, and are subsequently adding the 16 of about 0.1 mol/L 0~19 microlitre of the alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide aqueous solution.
(3) pH value for adding sodium hydrate aqueous solution regulation solution is 10.
(4) 40~200 microlitres of the methanol solution of the ferric acetyl acetonade of concentration about 0.02M is added, 10-50 was added every 1 hour Microlitre, reaction system keeps concussion or magnetic agitation state in adition process.
(5) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione ferrous solution reacts 2 hours or so after adding and terminating, and obtains AuNR Fe2O3Material, its pattern can Refering to Fig. 3, the aperture averaging of its contained hole is about 3.2nm, and shell average thickness is about 13.91nm, and its UV, visible light Absorption spectrum is as shown in Figure 4.
2 gold nano grains of embodiment/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites (AuNP@Fe2O3Material) preparation
(1) the gold nano grain average grain diameter for taking 10 milliliters of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide stabilizations is 31nm, 7000 revs/min Clock, is centrifuged 30 minutes, and centrifugation twice, is subsequently adding the dispersion of 1 ml deionized water.
(2) collaurum after 500 microlitres of concentrations is taken, plus 3.235 milliliters of moisture dissipate, and are subsequently adding the hexadecane of 0.1 mol/L 0~19 microlitre of the base trimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution.
(3) pH value for adding sodium hydrate aqueous solution regulation solution is 10.
(4) 40~200 microlitres of the methanol solution of the ferric acetyl acetonade of concentration about 0.02M is added, 10-50 was added every 1 hour Microlitre, reaction system keeps concussion or magnetic agitation state in adition process.
(5) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione ferrous solution reacts 2 hours or so after adding and terminating, and obtains AuNP Fe2O3Material, its pattern can Refering to Fig. 5, and its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy is as shown in Figure 7.
The gold nano star of embodiment 3/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites (AuNS@Fe2O3Material) preparation
(1) the gold nano star average grain diameter for taking 10 milliliters of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide stabilizations is 68.4nm, 7000 revs/min Clock, is centrifuged 30 minutes, and centrifugation twice, is subsequently adding the dispersion of 1 ml deionized water.
(2) collaurum after 500 microlitres of concentrations is taken, plus 3.235 milliliters of moisture dissipate, and are subsequently adding the hexadecane of 0.1 mol/L 0~19 microlitre of the base trimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution.
(3) pH value for adding sodium hydrate aqueous solution regulation solution is 10.
(4) 40~200 microlitres of the methanol solution of the ferric acetyl acetonade of concentration about 0.02M is added, 10-50 was added every 1 hour Microlitre, reaction system keeps concussion or magnetic agitation state in adition process.
(5) acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione ferrous solution reacts 2 hours or so after adding and terminating, and obtains AuNS Fe2O3Material, its pattern can Refering to Fig. 6, and its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy is as shown in Figure 7.
It is with the shell structurre of the source of iron synthesis containing organic matter part in collaurum core of the invention/di-iron trioxide shell nanostructured Uniform meso-hole structure, synthetic method repetitive rate is high, simple easily operated, synthesizes under normal temperature, and solvent is water, methyl alcohol or ethanol Deng, safety non-toxic, the sample yield of synthesis is high, and the pattern and shell thickness of product are easily controlled, relative to prior art synthesize Cost is relatively low, is more suitable for industrialization production.
It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment is only explanation technology design of the invention and feature, technique is familiar with its object is to allow Personage will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to this hair The equivalent change or modification that bright Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, it is characterised in that including:There is provided Collaurum containing quaternary cationic surfactant, and add alkaline matter make the collaurum in alkalescence, iron is added afterwards Source, reacted that the collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites are obtained, the shell of the compound has Even meso-hole structure, the source of iron includes the molysite containing organic matter part.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Golden nanometer particle and the mol ratio of quaternary cationic surfactant are 1 in the collaurum:1.8×10-6~9 × 10- 6
And/or, the concentration range of golden nanometer particle is 0.7~0.9nmol/L in the collaurum;
And/or, the quaternary cationic surfactant includes cetyl trimethylammonium bromide.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:Using alkaline matter by the collaurum PH value is adjusted to 9.5~11.5.
4. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The alkaline matter is included in NaOH and ammoniacal liquor The combination of any one or two kinds.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The source of iron and golden nanometer particle in the collaurum Mol ratio be 1 × 105~5.6 × 105:1.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The source of iron is the molysite containing organic matter part Organic solution, organic solvent in the organic solution includes any one or two in methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone Plant combination of the above.
7. the preparation method according to claim 1,5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The source of iron include ferric acetyl acetonade and The combination of any one or two kinds in ferric acetate.
8. a kind of collaurum/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, it is characterised in that including collaurum core and cladding The di-iron trioxide shell of the collaurum core, the shell has even mesoporous structure.
9. collaurum according to claim 8/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, it is characterised in that:
The particle diameter of the collaurum core is 10~300nm;
And/or, the di-iron trioxide shell thickness is 5~30nm;
And/or, the aperture of contained hole is 2~10nm in the even mesoporous structure of the shell.
10. collaurum according to claim 8/di-iron trioxide core-shell type nano structural composites, it is characterised in that described Collaurum core includes gold nano grain, gold nanorods, any one in gold nano star and nanometer Golden Triangle or two or more groups Close.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110250122A1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-10-13 The Regents Of The University Of California Core-Shell Nanocatalyst For High Temperature Reactions
CN102672169A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 北京科技大学 Method for preparing gold/titanium dioxide core-shell nanoparticle
CN102896312A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-01-30 厦门大学 Metal/iron oxide nano material with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN103528996A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-22 南京邮电大学 Preparation method of gold nanorod SPR probe and method for detecting drug loading release kinetic process of the probe
CN104128199A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-05 东南大学 Nano-gold catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104707998A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 盐城工学院 Nanometer golden rod used for detecting bovine serum albumin and preparation method and application thereof
CN105036070A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 国家纳米科学中心 Gold nanorod-silicon dioxide core-shell structure nanometer material, preparation method and application

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110250122A1 (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-10-13 The Regents Of The University Of California Core-Shell Nanocatalyst For High Temperature Reactions
CN102672169A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 北京科技大学 Method for preparing gold/titanium dioxide core-shell nanoparticle
CN102896312A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-01-30 厦门大学 Metal/iron oxide nano material with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
CN103528996A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-22 南京邮电大学 Preparation method of gold nanorod SPR probe and method for detecting drug loading release kinetic process of the probe
CN104128199A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-05 东南大学 Nano-gold catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104707998A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 盐城工学院 Nanometer golden rod used for detecting bovine serum albumin and preparation method and application thereof
CN105036070A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-11 国家纳米科学中心 Gold nanorod-silicon dioxide core-shell structure nanometer material, preparation method and application

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