CN106802990A - A kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire and system - Google Patents
A kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire and system, and methods described includes：S1, product data, frock data, construction resource data, Virtual Human Data and technological requirement involved by input shipbuilding technology, sets up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment；S2, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates shipbuilding technology process and filters out shipbuilding critical process process；S3, the shipbuilding critical process process to filtering out carries out visual human's operation simulation；S4, the pseudo operation to visual human carries out ergonomic Assessment and obtains ergonomic Assessment result；S5, judges whether the ergonomic Assessment result is up to standard, if so, shipbuilding human engineering simulation result corresponding with the ergonomic Assessment result up to standard is then exported, if it is not, then return to step S2.The present invention carries out human engineering emulation and assay with realizing in the design phase to shipbuilding technology, it is to avoid design error.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of shipbuilding, more particularly to ergonomic Assessment technical field, specially a kind of ship is built
Make children machine Engineering Simulation evaluation method and system.
Background technology
Shipping industry is typical labor-intensive enterprises, due to this body structure of ship and the complexity of manufacturing process, its
Overall manufacturing automatization level is relatively low, needs a large amount of labours to have been manually done assembling, welding, fitting-out etc. in manufacturing process raw
Produce operation.Due to ship-related products complex structure, space availability ratio is high, and many complex regions have the difficult situation of construction, it is necessary to work
People is constructed under more rugged environment.Corresponding to be, current shipyard lacks man-machine work in terms of technological design
The manufacture of the feasibility checking means of journey angle, such as labyrinth, small space fitting-out, substantial equipment lifting critical process are most
Engineering experience is relied on to be controlled.Technological design change, optimization cycle are long, and scheme is good and bad to rely on personal experience, lacks man-machine work
The feasibility checking means of journey angle, cause in actual production and occur poor operative's accessibility, insufficient space often, blind pretend
Industry, tired operation and the severe phenomenon of operating environment.The Shi Xu Feedback Designs that cannot construct department, design department goes out to change list, change
Process delays the production cycle, has a strong impact on shipbuilding cost and production efficiency.
With the progress of science and technology, " people-oriented " is increasingly becoming themes of the times, and the thought of ergonomics is also obtained
More and more extensive approval.In the advanced manufacturing industry field with auto industry, aerospace industry as representative, ergonomics
Even more achieve substantial amounts of application achievements.In automobile manufacturing field, the thought of human engineering is substantially through its whole design system
Flow is made, main application includes：With Consumer's Experience as core, the layout design based on ergonomics, meet it is easy to operate, multiply
Sit comfortable, safe and reliable etc. requirement；Design and manufacture technology based on ergonomics, finds out and solves many actual manufactures in advance
During the problem that is likely to occur, it is ensured that the feasibility of technological design, improve operating efficiency.The human engineering of aerospace field
Learning application can substantially be divided into three below module：Ship cabin arrangement design based on ergonomics, it is ensured that operating personnel's safety,
Efficiently, driving task is comfortably completed；Design and manufacture technology based on ergonomics, it is ensured that the assembling of specific position is reachable
Property, operation is visual, maintenance accessi bility, reduces the operation difficulty of instrument, the fatigue that human body attitude degree of fatigue and environment are caused
Influence；In job design based on ergonomics, particularly human spaceflight operation, work capacity and the assessment of astronaut are analyzed
The accessibility of operation, comfortableness, security.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art, imitative it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shipbuilding human engineering in view of the above
True evaluation method and system, the feasibility checking means of human engineering angle are lacked for solving the design of spot ship building technology
Problem.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation side
Method, the shipbuilding human engineering method of tire includes：S1, input shipbuilding technology involved by product data,
Frock data, construction resource data, Virtual Human Data and technological requirement, set up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment；
S2, according to the human engineering simulation evaluation environment set up, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates shipbuilding technology
Process simultaneously filters out shipbuilding critical process process；S3, the shipbuilding critical process process to filtering out carries out void
Anthropomorphic operation simulation；S4, from operation accessibility, operation visuality, operating space, operation comfort and processing safety to described
The pseudo operation that visual human is carried out during the shipbuilding critical process carries out ergonomic Assessment and obtains man-machine work
Journey evaluation result；S5, judges whether the ergonomic Assessment result reaches according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment classification standard
Mark, if so, shipbuilding human engineering simulation result corresponding with the ergonomic Assessment result up to standard is then exported, if
It is no, then return to step S2.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding human engineering method of tire also include set up technique,
The structure tree of product and resource；The input of the product data includes：By hull and outfititem involved by shipbuilding technology
Threedimensional model and parts title, flow to information and import the structure tree as product data；The input of the frock data
Including：By the frock threedimensional model and frock model involved by shipbuilding technology, frock erection stage, frock teardown phase letter
Breath imports the structure tree as frock data；The input for building resource data includes：By involved by shipbuilding technology
Facility, the threedimensional model of equipment and function, type information import the structure tree as resource data is built；The visual human
The input of data includes：Using the visual human's threedimensional model and visual human's attitude information involved by shipbuilding technology as visual human
Data import the structure tree；The input of the technological requirement includes：By the construction policy involved by shipbuilding technology, build
Method, technological specification, principle technique import the structure tree as technological requirement.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the S2, the simulation shipbuilding technology process includes：According to detachable
Theoretical principle can be assembled, feasibility dismounting, layout assemble flow sequence, to Product Assembly mistake are carried out by the model that will have been constrained
The selection of journey hanging device, the planning of assemble sequence and path, the attitude of mounting object carry out three dimension dynamic simulation, verify each
Whether parts can unhinderedly be assembled by the technique of design；Amount of parts during the simulation shipbuilding technology is numerous
Many, Structural strength calls are high, narrow space region, the technical process that installation process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high are defined as institute
State shipbuilding critical process process.
In one embodiment of the invention, also include in the S3：It is the shipbuilding critical process mistake for filtering out
Journey is loaded into corresponding visual human's attitude；Visual human's operation simulation includes：Simulation visual human walk, go upstairs, climbing ladder, climbing
Scaffold, assembly path are followed, instrument association crawl, welding at least one.
In one embodiment of the invention, evaluating ship builds is included to the ergonomic Assessment that the operation accessibility is carried out
Whether the workman for making can reach specified location and complete corresponding operating；Ergonomic Assessment to the visual row of the operation includes
Whether the workman for evaluating shipbuilding is in optimum field scope when operation object is operated；The people carried out to the operating space
Machine engineering evaluation includes evaluating whether space size of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object is easy to operating personnel to be applied
Work is operated；The ergonomic Assessment that is carried out to the operation comfort includes the workman for evaluating shipbuilding in operation object
Whether posture, firmly situation and muscle service condition are comfortable；The ergonomic Assessment carried out to the processing safety includes commenting
The workman of valency shipbuilding is during whole operation with the presence or absence of potential dangerous.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding human engineering method of tire also includes with visual form
Record simulation shipbuilding technology process and the operation simulation of the visual human；The shipbuilding human engineering simulation result bag
Imitated containing the process simulation video for recording the simulation shipbuilding technology process and the operation for recording visual human's operation simulation
True video.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system, the ship
Building human engineering simulation evaluating system includes：Shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module, for being input into shipbuilding work
Product data, frock data, construction resource data, Virtual Human Data and technological requirement involved by skill, set up shipbuilding people
Machine Engineering Simulation evaluates environment；Shipbuilding technology emulation module, for according to the human engineering simulation evaluation ring set up
Border, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates shipbuilding technology process and filters out shipbuilding critical process process；Ship
Oceangoing ship builds human engineering analogue simulation module, for carrying out visual human behaviour to the shipbuilding critical process process for filtering out
Simulate；Shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module, for comfortable from operation accessibility, operation visuality, operating space, operation
Property and processing safety carry out man-machine to the pseudo operation that the visual human is carried out during the shipbuilding critical process
Engineering evaluation simultaneously obtains ergonomic Assessment result, and judge described man-machine according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment classification standard
Whether engineering evaluation result is up to standard；Shipbuilding human engineering simulation result output module, for exporting and the people up to standard
The corresponding shipbuilding human engineering simulation result of machine engineering evaluation result.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system also builds including structure tree
Module, for setting up technique, product and the structure tree of resource；The shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module includes：Produce
Product data input cell, for by the hull and the threedimensional model of outfititem and parts title involved by shipbuilding technology,
Flow to information and import the structure tree as product data；Frock data input cell, for by involved by shipbuilding technology
Frock threedimensional model and frock model, frock erection stage, frock teardown phase information import the knot as frock data
Paper mulberry；Resource data input block is built, for by the facility involved by shipbuilding technology, the threedimensional model of equipment and work(
Energy, type information import the structure tree as resource data is built；Virtual Human Data input block, for by shipbuilding work
Visual human's threedimensional model and visual human's attitude information involved by skill import the structure tree as Virtual Human Data；Technological requirement
Input block, for using the construction policy involved by shipbuilding technology, method of construction, technological specification, principle technique as work
Skill requirement imports the structure tree.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding technology emulation module simulation shipbuilding technology process is specific
Including：According to can detachably assemble theoretical principle, feasibility dismounting, layout assemble flow sequence are carried out by the model that will have been constrained
Row, the planning of selection, assemble sequence and path, the attitude of mounting object to Product Assembly process hanging device carry out three-dimensional dynamic
State is emulated, and verifies whether each parts can unhinderedly be assembled by the technique of design；The shipbuilding critical process process
For：Amount of parts is various during the simulation shipbuilding technology, Structural strength calls are high, narrow space region, install
The technical process that process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding human engineering analogue simulation module is additionally operable to filter out
The shipbuilding critical process process is loaded into corresponding visual human's attitude；Visual human's operation simulation includes：Simulation is virtual
People walks, goes upstairs, climbing ladder, climb scaffold, assembly path follow, instrument association crawl, welding at least one.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module includes：Operation accessibility measure
Whether unit, the workman for evaluating shipbuilding can reach specified location and complete corresponding operating；Operation Visualization Evaluation list
Whether unit, the workman for evaluating shipbuilding is in optimum field scope when operation object is operated；Evaluate single in operating space
Whether unit, be easy to the operating personnel to carry out constructing operation for evaluating space size of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object；
Operation comfort evaluation unit, for evaluating posture of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object, firmly situation and muscle make
It is whether comfortable with situation；Processing safety evaluation unit, for evaluate the workman of shipbuilding during whole operation whether
In the presence of potential danger.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system also includes videograph mould
Block, for the operation simulation of visual form record simulation shipbuilding technology process and the visual human；The shipbuilding
Human engineering simulation result includes and records the process simulation video of the simulation shipbuilding technology process and record described virtual
The operational simulation video of people's operation simulation.
As described above, a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire of the invention and system, with following beneficial
Effect：
1st, the present invention is gone forward side by side by setting up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment, simulation shipbuilding technology process
Row visual human's operation simulation, practical operation personnel are replaced with virtual human body, and emulation forms the scene that visual human operates virtual unit,
Realize carries out human engineering emulation and assay in the design phase to shipbuilding technology, it is to avoid design error, reduction is ground
Hair manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency.
2nd, the present invention can further lift the level of IT application, shorten ship building period, production cost reduced, with good
Good market prospects and practicality higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic flow sheet of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the theory diagram of shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as a kind of preferred theory diagram of shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system of the invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are shown as shipbuilding human engineering in shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system of the invention
The theory diagram of simulation modeling module.
Fig. 6 is shown as shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment mould in shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system of the invention
The theory diagram of block.
Component label instructions
100 shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating systems
110 shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling modules
111 product data input blocks
112 frock data input cells
113 build resource data input block
114 Virtual Human Data input blocks
115 technological requirement input blocks
120 shipbuilding technology emulation modules
130 shipbuilding human engineering analogue simulation modules
140 shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment modules
141 operation accessibility measure units
142 operation Visualization Evaluation units
143 operating space evaluation units
144 operation comfort evaluation units
145 processing safety evaluation units
150 shipbuilding human engineering simulation result output modules
160 structure trees build module
170 videograph modules
S1~S6 steps
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be by specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
The purpose of the present embodiment is to provide a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire and system, for solving
The design of spot ship building technology lacks the problem of the feasibility checking means of human engineering angle.Described in detail below reality
A kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire of example and the principle and implementation method of system are applied, makes those skilled in the art
It is a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire and system for being appreciated that the present embodiment not need creative work.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire, the ship
Oceangoing ship is built human engineering method of tire and is comprised the following steps：
S1, product data, frock data, construction resource data involved by input shipbuilding technology, Virtual Human Data
And technological requirement, set up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering method of tire also includes setting up technique, produces
The structure tree of product and resource, i.e. PPR (Process-Product-Resource, technique-product-resource) structure tree.
Wherein, in the present embodiment：
The input of the product data is included but is not limited to：By the hull and the three of outfititem involved by shipbuilding technology
Dimension module and parts title, flow to information and import the structure tree as product data.
The input of the frock data is included but is not limited to：By frock threedimensional model and work involved by shipbuilding technology
Dress model, frock erection stage, frock teardown phase information import the structure tree as frock data.
The input for building resource data is included but is not limited to：By facility involved by shipbuilding technology, equipment
Threedimensional model and function, type information import the structure tree as resource data is built.
The input of the Virtual Human Data is included but is not limited to：By the visual human's threedimensional model involved by shipbuilding technology
And visual human's attitude information imports the structure tree as Virtual Human Data.
The input of the technological requirement is included but is not limited to：By construction policy, construction side involved by shipbuilding technology
Method, technological specification, principle technique import the structure tree as technological requirement.
S2, according to the human engineering simulation evaluation environment set up, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates ship
Building technology process simultaneously filters out shipbuilding critical process process.
In the present embodiment, in the S2, the simulation shipbuilding technology process is specifically included：According to detachably may be used
Assembling theoretical principle, feasibility dismounting, layout assemble flow sequence, to Product Assembly process are carried out by the model that will have been constrained
The selection of hanging device, the planning of assemble sequence and path, the attitude of mounting object carry out three dimension dynamic simulation, verify each zero
Whether part can unhinderedly be assembled by the technique of design.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the shipbuilding technology be mainly directed towards ship complexity Ship Structure manufacture, ship it is narrow and small
The techniques such as space fitting-out, the lifting of ship substantial equipment, the lifting of ship complex unit, the huge block displacement docking of ship.The ship
Oceangoing ship builds critical process process implication in the present embodiment：By component number during the simulation shipbuilding technology
Measure various, Structural strength calls high, narrow space region, the technical process that installation process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high is defined
It is the shipbuilding critical process process.
S3, the shipbuilding critical process process to filtering out carries out visual human's operation simulation.
In the present embodiment, also include in the S3：For the shipbuilding critical process process for filtering out is loaded into phase
The visual human's attitude answered, i.e., be also loaded into described S3 including visual human, is the shipbuilding key work that the step S2 is filtered out
Skill is loaded into corresponding visual human's attitude.Visual human's operation simulation includes：Simulation visual human walk, go upstairs, climbing ladder, climbing
Scaffold, assembly path are followed, instrument association crawl, welding at least one.
S4, from operation accessibility, operation visuality, operating space, operation comfort and processing safety to described virtual
The pseudo operation that people is carried out during the shipbuilding critical process carries out ergonomic Assessment and obtains human engineering commenting
Valency result.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, evaluating ship builds is included to the ergonomic Assessment that the operation accessibility is carried out
Whether the workman for making can reach specified location and complete corresponding operating；Ergonomic Assessment to the visual row of the operation includes
Whether the workman for evaluating shipbuilding is in optimum field scope when operation object is operated；The people carried out to the operating space
Machine engineering evaluation includes evaluating whether space size of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object is easy to operating personnel to be applied
Work is operated；The ergonomic Assessment that is carried out to the operation comfort includes the workman for evaluating shipbuilding in operation object
Whether posture, firmly situation and muscle service condition are comfortable；The ergonomic Assessment carried out to the processing safety includes commenting
The workman of valency shipbuilding is during whole operation with the presence or absence of potential dangerous.
S5, judges whether the ergonomic Assessment result is up to standard according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment classification standard,
If so, then then performing step S6：Output shipbuilding human engineering corresponding with the ergonomic Assessment result up to standard
Simulation result, if it is not, then return to step S2.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering method of tire also includes being recorded with visual form simulating
Shipbuilding technology process and the operation simulation of the visual human.The shipbuilding human engineering simulation result includes record institute
The process simulation video for stating simulation shipbuilding technology process and the operational simulation video for recording visual human's operation simulation.
Specifically, the process simulation video of the simulation shipbuilding technology process is believed including assemble sequence, Gantt chart etc.
Breath.The operational simulation video of visual human's operation simulation includes information etc. the operating procedure, attitude of visual human.
To realize above-mentioned shipbuilding human engineering method of tire, it is man-machine that the present embodiment also provides a kind of shipbuilding
Engineering Simulation evaluation system, specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system 100 includes：Ship
Oceangoing ship builds human engineering simulation modeling module 110, shipbuilding technology emulation module 120, shipbuilding human engineering emulation mould
Intend module 130, shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module 140 and shipbuilding human engineering simulation result output module 150.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module 110 is used to be input into shipbuilding technology
Involved product data, frock data, resource data, Virtual Human Data and technological requirement are built, set up shipbuilding man-machine
Engineering Simulation evaluates environment.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system 100 also includes structure
Tree builds module 160, for setting up technique, product and the structure tree of resource, i.e. PPR (Process-Product-Resource,
Technique-product-resource) structure tree.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module 110 includes：Product data input is single
Unit 111, frock data input cell 112 builds resource data input block 113, Virtual Human Data input block 114 and work
Skill requirement input block 115.
In the present embodiment, the product data input block 111 be used for the hull involved by shipbuilding technology and
The threedimensional model and parts title of outfititem, flow to information etc. and import the structure tree as product data.
In the present embodiment, the frock data input cell 112 is used for the frock three involved by shipbuilding technology
Dimension module and frock model, frock erection stage, frock teardown phase information etc. import the structure tree as frock data.
In the present embodiment, the construction resource data input block 113 is used for setting involved by shipbuilding technology
Apply, the threedimensional model of equipment and function, type information etc. import the structure tree as building resource data.
In the present embodiment, the Virtual Human Data input block 114 is used for will be virtual involved by shipbuilding technology
People's threedimensional model and visual human's attitude information etc. import the structure tree as Virtual Human Data.
In the present embodiment, the technological requirement input block 115 is used for the construction side involved by shipbuilding technology
Pin, method of construction, technological specification, principle technique etc. import the structure tree as technological requirement.
In the present embodiment, the building technology emulation module is used for according to the human engineering simulation evaluation ring set up
Border, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates shipbuilding technology process and filters out shipbuilding critical process process.
In the present embodiment, the simulation of the shipbuilding technology emulation module 120 shipbuilding technology process is specifically included：
According to can detachably assemble theoretical principle, feasibility dismounting is carried out by the model that will have been constrained, layout assemble flow sequence is right
The selection of Product Assembly process hanging device, the planning of assemble sequence and path, the attitude of mounting object carry out Three-Dimensional Dynamic and imitate
Very, verify whether each parts can unhinderedly be assembled by the technique of design.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the shipbuilding technology be mainly directed towards ship complexity Ship Structure manufacture, ship it is narrow and small
The techniques such as space fitting-out, the lifting of ship substantial equipment, the lifting of ship complex unit, the huge block displacement docking of ship.The ship
Oceangoing ship builds critical process process implication in the present embodiment：By component number during the simulation shipbuilding technology
Measure various, Structural strength calls high, narrow space region, the technical process that installation process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high is defined
It is the shipbuilding critical process process.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering analogue simulation module 130 is used for the ship to filtering out
Oceangoing ship builds critical process process and carries out visual human's operation simulation.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering analogue simulation module 130 is additionally operable to be loaded into visual human, is sieve
The shipbuilding critical process process selected is loaded into corresponding visual human's attitude；Visual human's operation simulation includes：Mould
Intend visual human walk, go upstairs, climbing ladder, climb scaffold, assembly path follow, instrument association crawl, weld at least one
Kind.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module 140 is used for visual from operation accessibility, operation
Property, operating space, operation comfort and processing safety are entered to the visual human during the shipbuilding critical process
Capable pseudo operation carries out ergonomic Assessment and obtains ergonomic Assessment result, and according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment
Classification standard judges whether the ergonomic Assessment result is up to standard.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module 140 be used to from operation accessibility,
Operation visuality, operating space, five aspects of operation comfort and processing safety are carried out to shipbuilding critical process process
Ergonomic Assessment.As shown in fig. 6, the shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module 140 includes：Operation accessibility measure unit
141, operation Visualization Evaluation unit 142, operating space evaluation unit 143, operation comfort evaluation unit 144 and operation are pacified
Full property evaluation unit 145.
In the present embodiment, whether the workman that the operation accessibility measure unit is used to evaluate shipbuilding can reach
Specified location completes corresponding operating；The workman that the operation Visualization Evaluation unit 142 is used to evaluate shipbuilding grasps in operation
Whether optimum field scope is in when making object；The workman that the operating space evaluation unit 143 is used to evaluate shipbuilding exists
Whether space size during operation object is easy to the operating personnel to carry out constructing operation；The operation comfort evaluation unit 144 is used
Whether the posture, situation of exerting oneself and muscle service condition when the workman of shipbuilding is evaluated in operation object are comfortable；The behaviour
Make safety evaluatio unit 145 and whether there is potential danger during whole operation for evaluating the workman of shipbuilding.
So the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system 100 in the present embodiment supports right before the actual construction of ship
Shipbuilding technology carries out analogue simulation, verifies the reasonability and accuracy of technological design, is that product pair sets before practice of construction
The best approach that meter technique is verified.Meanwhile, for shipbuilding critical process, carry out human engineering emulation, can from operation
Ergonomic Assessment is carried out up to property, operation visuality, operating space, operation comfort, five directions of processing safety, effectively solution
The application demand of the construction technology feasibility checking for certainly being faced in shipbuilding design.
In the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation result output module 150 be used for export with it is up to standard
The corresponding shipbuilding human engineering simulation result of the ergonomic Assessment result.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, the shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system 100 also includes videograph mould
Block 170, for the operation simulation of visual form record simulation shipbuilding technology process and the visual human.The ship is built
The machine Engineering Simulation result that makes children includes and records the process simulation video of the simulation shipbuilding technology process and record the void
The operational simulation video of anthropomorphic operation simulation.
Specifically, the process simulation video of the simulation shipbuilding technology process is believed including assemble sequence, Gantt chart etc.
Breath.The operational simulation video of visual human's operation simulation includes information etc. the operating procedure, attitude of visual human.
In sum, the present invention simulates shipbuilding technology by setting up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment
Process simultaneously carries out visual human's operation simulation, and practical operation personnel are replaced with virtual human body, and emulation forms visual human's operation and virtually sets
Standby scene, realize carries out human engineering emulation and assay in the design phase to shipbuilding technology, it is to avoid design is lost
By mistake, research and development manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency are reduced；The present invention can further lift the level of IT application, shorten shipbuilding
Cycle, reduction production cost, with good market prospects and practicality higher.So, the present invention effectively overcomes existing
Various shortcoming in technology and have high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of shipbuilding human engineering method of tire, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding human engineering emulation is commented
Valency method includes：
S1, product data, frock data, construction resource data, Virtual Human Data and work involved by input shipbuilding technology
Skill requirement, sets up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment；
S2, according to the human engineering simulation evaluation environment set up, according to the technological requirement of input, simulates shipbuilding
Technical process simultaneously filters out shipbuilding critical process process；
S3, the shipbuilding critical process process to filtering out carries out visual human's operation simulation；
S4, exists from operation accessibility, operation visuality, operating space, operation comfort and processing safety to the visual human
The pseudo operation carried out during the shipbuilding critical process carries out ergonomic Assessment and obtains ergonomic Assessment knot
Really；
S5, judges whether the ergonomic Assessment result is up to standard according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment classification standard, if so,
Shipbuilding human engineering simulation result corresponding with the ergonomic Assessment result up to standard is then exported, if it is not, then returning
Step S2.
2. shipbuilding human engineering method of tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding
Human engineering method of tire also includes setting up the structure tree of technique, product and resource；
The input of the product data includes：By the hull and the threedimensional model of outfititem involved by shipbuilding technology and zero
Part title, flow to information and import the structure tree as product data；
The input of the frock data includes：By frock threedimensional model and frock model, frock involved by shipbuilding technology
Erection stage, frock teardown phase information import the structure tree as frock data；
The input for building resource data includes：By the facility involved by shipbuilding technology, the threedimensional model of equipment and work(
Energy, type information import the structure tree as resource data is built；
The input of the Virtual Human Data includes：By visual human's threedimensional model and visual human's attitude involved by shipbuilding technology
Information imports the structure tree as Virtual Human Data；
The input of the technological requirement includes：By the construction policy involved by shipbuilding technology, method of construction, technological specification,
Principle technique imports the structure tree as technological requirement.
3. shipbuilding human engineering method of tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the S2, institute
Stating simulation shipbuilding technology process includes：According to can detachably assemble theoretical principle, being carried out by the model that will have been constrained can
Row is dismantled, layout assemble flow sequence, the planning of selection, assemble sequence and path to Product Assembly process hanging device,
The attitude of mounting object carries out three dimension dynamic simulation, verifies whether each parts can unhinderedly be assembled by the technique of design；
By it is described simulation shipbuilding technology during amount of parts is various, Structural strength calls are high, narrow space region, peace
The technical process that dress process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high is defined as the shipbuilding critical process process.
4. shipbuilding human engineering method of tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also wrapped in the S3
Include：
For the shipbuilding critical process process for filtering out is loaded into corresponding visual human's attitude；Visual human's operation simulation
Including：Simulation visual human walk, go upstairs, climbing ladder, climb scaffold, assembly path follow, instrument association crawl, weld in
It is at least one.
5. shipbuilding human engineering method of tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Can to the operation
The ergonomic Assessment carried out up to property includes whether the workman for evaluating shipbuilding can reach specified location and complete corresponding operating；
Ergonomic Assessment to the visual row of the operation includes whether the workman for evaluating shipbuilding locates when operation object is operated
In optimum field scope；The ergonomic Assessment carried out to the operating space includes that the workman for evaluating shipbuilding is right in operation
As when space size whether be easy to the operating personnel to carry out constructing operation；The ergonomic Assessment carried out to the operation comfort
Including evaluating the posture of the workman in operation object of shipbuilding, firmly whether situation and muscle service condition are comfortable；To institute
The ergonomic Assessment that stating processing safety is carried out includes that the workman for evaluating shipbuilding whether there is during whole operation
It is potential dangerous.
6. shipbuilding human engineering method of tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding
Human engineering method of tire also includes the behaviour with visual form record simulation shipbuilding technology process and the visual human
Simulate；The shipbuilding human engineering simulation result includes the process simulation for recording the simulation shipbuilding technology process
Video and the operational simulation video for recording visual human's operation simulation.
7. a kind of shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding human engineering emulation is commented
Valency system includes：
Shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module, for the product data, the frock number that are input into involved by shipbuilding technology
According to, build resource data, Virtual Human Data and technological requirement, set up shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluation environment；
Shipbuilding technology emulation module, for according to the human engineering simulation evaluation environment set up, according to the institute of input
Technological requirement is stated, shipbuilding technology process is simulated and is filtered out shipbuilding critical process process；
Shipbuilding human engineering analogue simulation module, for carrying out void to the shipbuilding critical process process for filtering out
Anthropomorphic operation simulation；
Shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment module, for from operation accessibility, operation visuality, operating space, operation comfort
Man-machine work is carried out to the pseudo operation that the visual human is carried out during the shipbuilding critical process with processing safety
Journey is evaluated and obtains ergonomic Assessment result, and judges the man-machine work according to shipbuilding ergonomic Assessment classification standard
Whether journey evaluation result is up to standard；
Shipbuilding human engineering simulation result output module, it is corresponding with the ergonomic Assessment result up to standard for exporting
Shipbuilding human engineering simulation result.
8. shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding
Human engineering simulation evaluating system also includes that structure tree builds module, for setting up technique, product and the structure tree of resource；It is described
Shipbuilding human engineering simulation modeling module includes：
Product data input block, for by the hull and the threedimensional model of outfititem and parts involved by shipbuilding technology
Title, flow to information and import the structure tree as product data；
Frock data input cell, for the frock threedimensional model and frock model involved by shipbuilding technology, frock to be pacified
Dress stage, frock teardown phase information import the structure tree as frock data；
Build resource data input block, for by the facility involved by shipbuilding technology, the threedimensional model of equipment and function,
Type information imports the structure tree as resource data is built；
Virtual Human Data input block, for the visual human's threedimensional model involved by shipbuilding technology and visual human's attitude to be believed
Breath imports the structure tree as Virtual Human Data；
Technological requirement input block, for by construction policy, method of construction, technological specification, the original involved by shipbuilding technology
Then technique imports the structure tree as technological requirement.
9. shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The shipbuilding
Process simulation module simulation shipbuilding technology process is specifically included：According to can detachably assemble theoretical principle, by that will constrain
Good model carries out feasibility dismounting, layout assemble flow sequence, selection, assemble sequence to Product Assembly process hanging device
And the planning in path, the attitude of mounting object carry out three dimension dynamic simulation, verify that whether each parts can by the technique of design
Unhinderedly assemble；
The shipbuilding critical process process is：Amount of parts is various during the simulation shipbuilding technology, structure
Intensity requirement is high, narrow space region, the technical process that installation process is complicated, installation accuracy requirement is high.
10. shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The ship is built
The machine Engineering Simulation analog module that makes children is additionally operable to be loaded into accordingly virtually for the shipbuilding critical process process for filtering out
People's attitude；Visual human's operation simulation includes：Simulation visual human walk, go upstairs, climbing ladder, climbing scaffold, assembly path
Follow, instrument association crawl, welding at least one.
11. shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating systems according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The ship is built
Making ergonomic Assessment module includes：
Whether operation accessibility measure unit, the workman for evaluating shipbuilding can reach specified location and complete corresponding behaviour
Make；
Whether operation Visualization Evaluation unit, the workman for evaluating shipbuilding is in optimum field when operation object is operated
Scope；
Operating space evaluation unit, for evaluating whether space size of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object is easy to operation
Personnel carry out constructing operation；
Operation comfort evaluation unit, for evaluating posture, exert oneself situation and flesh of the workman of shipbuilding in operation object
Whether meat service condition is comfortable；
Processing safety evaluation unit, the workman for evaluating shipbuilding endangers during whole operation with the presence or absence of potential
Danger.
12. shipbuilding human engineering simulation evaluating systems according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The ship is built
The machine Engineering Simulation evaluation system that makes children also includes videograph module, for visual form record simulation shipbuilding technology mistake
Journey and the operation simulation of the visual human；The shipbuilding human engineering simulation result is included and records the simulation shipbuilding
The process simulation video of technical process and the operational simulation video for recording visual human's operation simulation.
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| CN107705636A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-16 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of ship experiment teaching system based on augmented reality |
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| CN110427647A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-08 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Technique synergy emulation method, electronic device and storage medium |
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