CN106801607A - The rig walking mechanism and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine - Google Patents

The rig walking mechanism and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106801607A
CN106801607A CN201710097583.8A CN201710097583A CN106801607A CN 106801607 A CN106801607 A CN 106801607A CN 201710097583 A CN201710097583 A CN 201710097583A CN 106801607 A CN106801607 A CN 106801607A
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China
Prior art keywords
rig
ling
machine
rock tunnel
running gear
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Granted
Application number
CN201710097583.8A
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CN106801607B (en
Inventor
张玉锋
肖波
王鹏星
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China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co Ltd CREG
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China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co Ltd CREG
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/08Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to Boring Machine Technique field.A kind of rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine, including:Rig;Rig sliding seat, the rig matching is slidably arranged in rig sliding seat, and pressurization actuating unit is provided between rig and rig sliding seat;Circumferential travel mechanism, the circumferential travel mechanism drives rig sliding seat along tunnel circumferential movement;And longitudinal moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism drives the circumferential travel mechanism to carry out reciprocating action along tunnel axial direction.The application is also disclosed a kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine, including development machine cutterhead, shield and support boots, and rig running gear is provided with the middle part of rock tunnel(ling) machine corresponding with shield and support boots, and the rig running gear is the rig running gear of above-mentioned rock tunnel(ling) machine.The present invention effectively solves the problems, such as that triumphant formula minor diameter TBM front spaces are narrow and small can not drill, and greatly reduce arrangement space, while mitigating overall borer system weight, can reduce rig vibrations, while any TBM can be promoted the use.

Description

The rig walking mechanism and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to Boring Machine Technique field, and in particular to the rig running gear and tunnel digging of a kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine Enter machine.
Background technology
At present, because of the L1 areas of the double triumphant formula rock tunnel(ling) machines of minor diameter(That is shield and support boots region)Overall space it is limited, The arrangement of the rig in L1 areas cannot be completed, effective and reasonable arrangement drill configuration cannot be carried out because it is limited by space, made Obtain wammel work difficulty of construction greatly, low construction efficiency, hole quality is poor, and the force structure for rig in drilling process Effective limitation and restriction can cannot be carried out, so that rig service life is relatively low, maintenance and frequency of maintenance are high, increased and apply Work cost and construction period.
Specification for application Vietnam is the triumphant formula TBM of CTT390E-1200, how to realize effective arrangement of drill configuration, And how effectively to construct is technical problems to be solved in this application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to above-mentioned problem and shortage, there is provided a kind of rig walking dress of rock tunnel(ling) machine Put and rock tunnel(ling) machine, its reasonable in design, structural stability is good, and the flexible of rig can be realized in limited space Adjustment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine, including:Rig;Rig sliding seat, the rig matching is slidably arranged in Pressurization actuating unit is provided with rig sliding seat, and between rig and rig sliding seat, the pressurization actuating unit drives and bores Machine reciprocating action in rig sliding seat;Circumferential travel mechanism, the circumferential travel mechanism drives rig sliding seat along tunnel week To motion;And longitudinal moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism drives the circumferential travel mechanism to be carried out back and forth along tunnel axial direction Action.
Further, the rig sliding seat includes two relative c-type slippage slots of opening and two c-type slippage slots of connection simultaneously The support fixed seat fixed with c-type slippage slot, the rig matching slip is fastened between c-type slippage slot.
Further, the pressurization actuating unit is press cylinder, is provided with the support fixed seat and is hinged otic placode, Be provided with pressurization fixed seat on rig, the two ends of the press cylinder respectively be hinged otic placode and pressurization fixed seat is connected.
Further, the circumferential travel mechanism includes that track girder, section are in the shell body of inverted U and are arranged on shell body On drive unit assembly, the track girder both sides are provided with sliding support groove, and the shell body inner side is provided with and slip The walking bearing of support slot matching;The drive unit assembly includes being arranged on gear ring, the fixation in the middle part of the outer peripheral face of track girder Main driving on shell body and the gear being set in main driving, the gear are engaged with the matching of gear ring bar.
Further, two inner sides of the shell body are provided with two rows walking bearing, positioned at the walking axle of downside Hold matching to be arranged in sliding support groove, the walking bearing positioned at upside is fitted support with the outer peripheral face of track girder.
Further, described track girder is annular in shape or arc-shaped;When track girder is arc-shaped, the rock tunnel(ling) machine Inside it is symmetrically set with two groups of rig running gears.
Further, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes fixed cover and rear support, the matching laid along tunnel axially spaced-apart The sliding beam being slidably located in fixed cover and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder being arranged between sliding beam and rear support.
Further, the quantity of the fixed cover is two, and fixed cover and rear support are outer triumphant solid with rock tunnel(ling) machine It is fixed.
Further, the sliding beam middle part is provided with the connecting rod axis of guide, and longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on connecting rod On the axis of guide.
A kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine, including development machine cutterhead, shield and support boots, in tunnel piercing corresponding with shield and support boots Machine middle part is provided with rig running gear, and the rig running gear is the rig walking of any of the above-described described rock tunnel(ling) machine Device.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, acquired beneficial effect is:
Rationally, it effectively solves triumphant narrow and small can not the drilling of formula minor diameter TBM front spaces and asks overall construction design of the present invention Topic, greatly reduces borer system integral arrangement space, and generally longitudinally size is small more than the design of other all directions, with this The longitudinal size of the development machine of design is more much smaller than other development machines, and it has extremely important meaning for construction, together When mitigate overall borer system weight, rig vibrations can be reduced, while any TBM can be promoted the use.
By the structure design of track girder in the present invention, can realize carrying out effective constraint and tune during the drilling to rig It is whole, the stability of its attachment structure is ensured, its flexibility and anti-shake performance are greatly improved, the efficiency and quality of drilling are improved, And its service life can be improved, the frequency safeguarded and repair is reduced, it is cost-effective.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of rig sliding seat and rig.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of circumferential travel mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of track girder.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of longitudinal moving mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the rock tunnel(ling) machine assembling structure schematic diagram with rig running gear.
Sequence number in figure:10 is rig running gear;100 is rig;200 is rig sliding seat, 201 is c-type slippage slot, 202 for support fixed seat, 203 be press cylinder, 204 for be hinged otic placode, 205 for support fixed seat;300 is circumferential moving machine Structure, 301 be track girder, 302 be shell body, 303 for sliding support groove, 304 be walking bearing, 305 be gear ring, drive based on 306 Move, 307 is gear;400 is longitudinal moving mechanism, 401 is fixed cover, 402 is rear support, 403 is sliding beam, 404 is longitudinal Hydraulic cylinder, 405 are the connecting rod axis of guide;20 is rock tunnel(ling) machine.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine of the present invention, including rig 100th, rig sliding seat 200, circumferential travel mechanism 300 and longitudinal moving mechanism 400, the matching of rig 100 are slidably arranged in rig Press cylinder 203 is provided with sliding seat 200, and between rig 100 and rig sliding seat 200, press cylinder 203 drives The reciprocating action in rig sliding seat 200 of rig 100;Circumferential travel mechanism 300 drives rig sliding seat 200 circumferentially to be transported along tunnel It is dynamic;Longitudinal moving mechanism 400 drives the circumferential travel mechanism 300 to carry out reciprocating action along tunnel axial direction.
Wherein, rig sliding seat 200 includes two relative c-type slippage slots 201 of opening and two c-type slippage slots 201 of connection simultaneously The support fixed seat 202 fixed with c-type slippage slot 201, the matching slip of rig 100 is fastened between c-type slippage slot 201, can be led to Cross and sliding plate is fixedly installed on rig top, sliding plate matching is fastened in c-type slippage slot enters line slip;In support fixed seat Be provided with 202 and be hinged otic placode 204, be provided with pressurization fixed seat 205 on rig 100, the two ends of press cylinder 203 respectively with It is hinged otic placode 204 and pressurization fixed seat 205 is connected.
In order to realize that rig is constructed in circumferential work, and improve the effective coverage scope of construction, circumferential travel mechanism 300 Including track girder 301, section in the shell body 302 of inverted U and the drive unit assembly being arranged on shell body 302, the rail The both sides of road beam 301 are provided with sliding support groove 303, and the inner side of shell body 302 is provided with the walking matched with sliding support groove 303 Bearing 304;Drive unit assembly includes being arranged on gear ring 305 in the middle part of the outer peripheral face of track girder 301, is fixed on shell body 302 On main driving 306 and the gear 307 that is set in main driving, 305 matchings of the gear 307 and gear ring engage.
Wherein, support fixed seat 202 is fixedly connected with shell body 302, and main driving and gear are arranged at shell body inner side, Destruction of the falling rocks to main driving is prevented from, the good running environment and efficiency of main driving and gear is ensured.
In order to improve stability of the rig when circumferential movement is carried out, it is provided with up and down in two inner sides of shell body 302 Two seniority among brothers and sisters bearing runnings 304, the matching of walking bearing 304 positioned at downside is arranged in sliding support groove 303, positioned at the walking of upside Bearing 304 is fitted support with the outer peripheral face of track girder 301, so that shell body realizes that the transmission of stabilization is oriented to knot with track girder Structure.
Operation interval according to rig rationally sets the structure of track girder 301, and its track girder 301 can be used and tunnel side The parallel overall cyclic structure of wall or arc section shape structure;In view of convenience and reality in actual operation process Effective operation interval, track girder 301 is convex structure, and is symmetrically set with two groups of rigs in the rock tunnel(ling) machine 20 Running gear 10.
In order to realize that rig is axially advanced along tunnel, convenient adjustment drilling position, its longitudinal moving mechanism 400 is included along tunnel The sliding beam 403, Yi Jishe that the fixed cover 401 and rear support 402, matching that road axially spaced-apart is laid are slidably located in fixed cover Put the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 404 between sliding beam and rear support.
Wherein, the quantity of fixed cover 401 is two, and fixed cover 401 and rear support 402 are outer triumphant solid with rock tunnel(ling) machine Fixed, the middle part of sliding beam 403 is provided with the connecting rod axis of guide 405, and longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 404 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod axis of guide 405 On, outer end and the adpting flange on track girder 301 of the connecting rod axis of guide 405 and sliding beam 403 are connected, so that rail Road beam 301 is fixedly installed on sliding beam 403.
Circumferential travel mechanism is driven to move back and forth in the telescopic process of sliding beam, so as to drive the rig to carry out position tune Section.
The present invention in actual application process, according to drilling area, the position of reasonable Arrangement track girder, and by tunnel Fixed cover and sliding beam are installed on road development machine, being connected for track girder and sliding beam is being carried out, the fixation of track girder is realized And installation;In its course of work, by the reciprocating motion of sliding beam, driving position of the control rig on tunnel axial direction passes through Circumferential movement of the shell body on track girder, driving position of the control rig on tunnel axial direction;Driven by press cylinder The drilling construction of rig, its overall weight is light, takes up room smaller, but can realize the construction of larger drilling working region.
Embodiment two:Referring to Fig. 6, the rig running gear in the application can effectively solve the double triumphant tunnel diggings of minor diameter Enter the problem of rig difficult arrangement in machine, while during the rock tunnel(ling) machine of various existing different models can be promoted the use of Go, the space structure of existing rock tunnel(ling) machine can further be optimized, so as to lift its overall performance.This reality A kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine in example, including development machine cutterhead, shield and support boots are applied, in tunnel piercing corresponding with shield and support boots Machine middle part is provided with rig running gear 10, and the rig running gear is the rig of the rock tunnel(ling) machine described in embodiment one Running gear, rock tunnel(ling) machine complex structure, other parts are no longer repeated again with reference to prior art.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the simply present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appending claims and its Equivalent is defined.

Claims (10)

1. the rig running gear of a kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine, it is characterised in that including:
Rig;
Rig sliding seat, the rig matching is slidably arranged in rig sliding seat, and is set between rig and rig sliding seat There is pressurization actuating unit, the pressurization actuating unit drives rig reciprocating action in rig sliding seat;
Circumferential travel mechanism, the circumferential travel mechanism drives rig sliding seat along tunnel circumferential movement;
And longitudinal moving mechanism, it is past that the longitudinal moving mechanism drives circumferential travel mechanism and rig to be carried out along tunnel axial direction Double action is made.
2. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rig sliding seat bag Include two relative c-type slippage slots of opening and two c-type slippage slots of connection and the support fixed seat fixed with c-type slippage slot, the brill Machine matching slip is fastened between c-type slippage slot.
3. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pressurization actuating unit It is press cylinder, is provided with the support fixed seat and is hinged otic placode, pressurization fixed seat, the pressurized fluid is provided with rig The two ends of cylinder pressure respectively be hinged otic placode and pressurization fixed seat be connected.
4. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circumferential travel mechanism Including track girder, section in inverted U shell body and the drive unit assembly that is arranged on shell body, the track girder both sides Sliding support groove is provided with, the shell body inner side is provided with the walking bearing matched with sliding support groove;The driver element Component includes being arranged on gear ring in the middle part of the outer peripheral face of track girder, the main driving being fixed on shell body and is set in main driving On gear, the matching of the gear and gear ring bar engages.
5. the rig running gear of the rock tunnel(ling) machine according to right wants 4, it is characterised in that:Two inner sides of the shell body Two rows walking bearing is provided with, the walking bearing matching positioned at downside is arranged in sliding support groove, positioned at upside Walking bearing is fitted support with the outer peripheral face of track girder.
6. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described track girder is in ring Shape or arc-shaped;When track girder is arc-shaped, two groups of rig running gears are symmetrically set with the rock tunnel(ling) machine.
7. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The longitudinal moving mechanism Including sliding beam, Yi Jishe that the fixed cover and rear support, matching laid along tunnel axially spaced-apart are slidably located in fixed cover Put the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder between sliding beam and rear support.
8. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the fixed cover Be two, fixed cover and rear support with the outer triumphant fixation of rock tunnel(ling) machine.
9. the rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sliding beam middle part sets The connecting rod axis of guide is equipped with, longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the connecting rod axis of guide.
10. a kind of rock tunnel(ling) machine, including development machine cutterhead, shield and support boots, it is characterised in that:Corresponding with shield and support boots Rock tunnel(ling) machine middle part be provided with rig running gear, the rig running gear is any described in claim 1 ~ 9 The rig running gear of rock tunnel(ling) machine.
CN201710097583.8A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 The drilling machine walking mechanism and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine Active CN106801607B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111208158A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-29 山东大学 TBM (tunnel boring machine) carrying type rock quartz content measuring system and method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2906021Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-05-30 牛之平 Small-sized machine-carried jumbolter
CN102434154A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-05-02 沈阳矿山机械有限公司 Development machine-mounted anchor rod drilling rig
CN202300385U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-07-04 马晓山 Top rock bolt anchor cable drilling machine of comprehensive mechanical stone drift development machine
CN102561948A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Rock-drilling drill carriage with foldable arm and automatic drill rod replacing device
JP5512608B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-06-04 ヤマモトロックマシン株式会社 Rock drill
CN104131825A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 单淑花 Hydraulic anchor rod group drilling machine
CN105604589A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-25 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Small-diameter full-section tunnel boring machine anchor rod drilling machine system
CN206522142U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-26 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 The rig running gear and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2906021Y (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-05-30 牛之平 Small-sized machine-carried jumbolter
JP5512608B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-06-04 ヤマモトロックマシン株式会社 Rock drill
CN202300385U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-07-04 马晓山 Top rock bolt anchor cable drilling machine of comprehensive mechanical stone drift development machine
CN102434154A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-05-02 沈阳矿山机械有限公司 Development machine-mounted anchor rod drilling rig
CN102561948A (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-07-11 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 Rock-drilling drill carriage with foldable arm and automatic drill rod replacing device
CN104131825A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-05 单淑花 Hydraulic anchor rod group drilling machine
CN105604589A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-05-25 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Small-diameter full-section tunnel boring machine anchor rod drilling machine system
CN206522142U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-26 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 The rig running gear and rock tunnel(ling) machine of rock tunnel(ling) machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111208158A (en) * 2019-09-06 2020-05-29 山东大学 TBM (tunnel boring machine) carrying type rock quartz content measuring system and method thereof

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