CN106801502B - Plug-in type integrated plate connection anchoring piece, anchoring structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Plug-in type integrated plate connection anchoring piece, anchoring structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106801502B CN106801502B CN201710197236.2A CN201710197236A CN106801502B CN 106801502 B CN106801502 B CN 106801502B CN 201710197236 A CN201710197236 A CN 201710197236A CN 106801502 B CN106801502 B CN 106801502B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a grafting-type integrated board connection anchor, anchor structure and construction method thereof, connect the anchor including apron, perpendicular middle part anchor nail and the bight anchor nail that sets up at apron lower surface and connect the pinboard between middle part anchor nail and bight anchor nail, the length of middle part anchor nail is greater than bight anchor nail and is greater than the height of pinboard. The cover plate is pressed and connected to the corner of the outer surface of the integrated plate, so that the risk of overturning of the integrated plate due to out-of-plane stress is avoided, and a plurality of integrated plates can be fixed simultaneously under the action of the anchor nails and the plugboard; the anchoring piece is convenient and simple to install, can be inserted into a base wall, and has high construction efficiency and good construction quality. The heat-insulating wall board can be widely applied to heat-insulating decorative wall board construction, and is particularly suitable for connection construction of integrated boards with certain rigidity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a connecting anchoring piece of a heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate and a construction method thereof.
Background
The heat preservation nail is a special engineering plastic expansion nail for fixing the heat preservation plate on the wall body. The heat preservation nail is a special anchoring piece for external wall heat preservation, and generally consists of a sleeve made of nylon, galvanized steel screws in the sleeve and a nylon disc used for pressing a heat preservation plate in front of the sleeve. The plug connector belongs to a plug connector, can be used in soft heat insulation materials, such as polystyrene boards, rock wool and the like, and is not suitable for being used in hard heat insulation materials.
The anchoring piece of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate comprises an L shape, a V shape, a cross shape and the like, and is used for an outer wall of a building. The connection mode of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate and the base wall body is completely bonded, dry-hung and adhesive-anchor combined. Both dry-hang and adhesive-anchor bonding of the integrated plate require specific anchors, but at present the following problems exist with anchors: the materials are large, and the functions cannot be fully exerted; the gap between the integrated plate and the anchoring piece is larger; when the anchoring piece is stressed, the integral plate is easy to generate dislocation; the anchoring piece is connected with the wall body and is complex to install.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plug-in type integrated plate connecting anchoring piece, an anchoring structure and a construction method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems of large material consumption and complex installation construction of the integrated plate anchoring piece; and solves the problems of unreliable connection, easy dislocation and unstable structure of the integrated plate and the anchoring piece.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anchor assembly is connected to plug-in type intergral template, includes apron, perpendicular middle part anchor nail and the bight anchor nail that sets up at apron lower surface and connects the pinboard between middle part anchor nail and bight anchor nail, the length of middle part anchor nail is greater than the length of bight anchor nail and is greater than the height of pinboard.
The cover plate and the anchoring nails are integrally made of stainless steel.
The plug board comprises a stainless steel plate core in the middle and basalt fiber or plastic skin sleeved on the outer side of the stainless steel plate core.
The cover plate is an isosceles right triangle, the vertex angle of the cover plate is vertically connected with a middle anchoring nail, two bottom corners of the cover plate are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchoring nail, and a plugboard is connected between the middle anchoring nail and the two corner anchoring nails.
The cover plate is an isosceles right triangle, a corner anchoring nail is vertically connected with a top corner and two bottom corners of the cover plate respectively, a middle anchoring nail is vertically connected with the center position of the bottom edge, and a plugboard is connected between the middle anchoring nail and the three corner anchoring nails.
The cover plate is square, four corners of the cover plate are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchoring nail, the center position of the cover plate is vertically connected with a middle anchoring nail, and a plugboard is connected between the middle anchoring nail and the four corner anchoring nails.
The utility model provides an use grafting integrative board connect anchor assembly's anchor structure, includes basic unit's wall body, connects integrative plate on basic unit's wall body and connects the anchor assembly of both, the anchor assembly is connected between the bight of adjacent integrative plate, the apron crimping of anchor assembly is in the outer surface bight of integrative plate, the pinboard corresponds the grafting in the gap of adjacent integrative plate, middle part anchor nail and bight anchor nail correspond the gap connection that passes adjacent integrative plate in basic unit's wall body.
The anchoring parts comprise corner anchoring parts anchored at corners of the base layer wall body, edge anchoring parts anchored at edges of the base layer wall body and middle anchoring parts anchored on the base layer wall body; wherein the corner anchors are one-half the size of the side anchors and one-fourth the size of the middle anchors.
The height of the plug board is consistent with the thickness of the integrated plate, and the length is 1/8-1/6 of the length of the long side of the integrated plate.
And a gap between the anchoring piece and the integrated plate is filled with sealant.
The construction method of the anchoring structure comprises the following specific steps:
and step one, positioning the anchor parts on the base layer wall body.
And step two, correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece and the edge anchoring piece to the bottommost layer of the base layer wall body.
And step three, obliquely inserting the integrated plate of the first layer from top to bottom.
And fourthly, correspondingly connecting the side anchoring piece and the middle anchoring piece of the next layer on the base layer wall body.
Fifthly, inserting the integrated plate of the next layer obliquely from top to bottom.
And step six, repeating the step four and the step five, and obliquely inserting the integrated plate of the last layer on the base layer wall from top to bottom.
And seventhly, correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece and the edge anchoring piece of the last layer on the base layer wall body.
And step eight, filling and pointing gaps between the anchoring pieces and the integrated plate by using sealing rubber plugs, and finishing the whole anchoring construction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the cover plate is pressed and connected to the corner of the outer surface of the integrated plate, so that the risk of overturning of the integrated plate due to out-of-plane stress is avoided, and a plurality of integrated plates can be fixed simultaneously under the action of the anchor nails and the plugboard.
2. The middle anchoring nails and the side anchoring nails play a double role, the anchoring effect is enhanced, lateral movement is prevented, and the anchoring parts act at the corners of a plurality of integrated plates, so that the number of the anchoring parts is greatly reduced.
3. The plug board is correspondingly inserted in the gap of the adjacent integrated plate, plays a role in dividing the integrated plate and fixing the integrated plate, and ensures the surface of the installed integrated plate to be smooth; the surface of the outer surface of the plugboard is rough, the heat conductivity coefficient is small, the integrated plate is restrained, and the heat preservation effect is improved.
4. The cover plate, the middle anchoring nails, the side anchoring nails and the plugboard are integrally manufactured by the stainless steel plates, so that the integral strength of the anchoring piece is ensured, and the anchoring effect of the anchoring piece is improved.
5. The anchoring piece is convenient and simple to install, can be inserted into a base wall, and has high construction efficiency and good construction quality.
The invention can be widely applied to construction of heat-insulating decorative wallboards, and is particularly suitable for connection construction of integrated boards with certain rigidity.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a central anchor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the central anchor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the side anchor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the corner anchor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second construction step of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third construction step of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth construction step of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction structure of the wall with the opening of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-cover plate, 2-plugboard, 3-middle anchor nail, 4-edge anchor nail, 5-corner anchor, 6-side anchor, 7-middle anchor, 8-base wall and 9-integrated plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments referring to fig. 1, the plug-in type integrated board connection anchor comprises a cover board 1, a middle anchoring nail 3 and a corner anchoring nail 4 vertically arranged on the lower surface of the cover board 1, and a plug board 2 connected between the middle anchoring nail 3 and the corner anchoring nail 4, wherein the length of the middle anchoring nail 3 is longer than the length of the corner anchoring nail 4 and longer than the height of the plug board 2.
The cover plate 1 and the anchoring nails are integrally made of stainless steel, the thickness of the cover plate 1 is 5-10 mm, the end parts of the anchoring nails are pointed ends, the length of the edge anchoring nails 4 inserted into the base layer wall body 8 is not less than 80mm, and the middle anchoring nails 3 are 20mm longer than the edge anchoring nails 4.
The plug board 2 comprises a stainless steel plate core in the middle and basalt fiber or other plastic skins with low heat conductivity coefficient sleeved on the outer side of the stainless steel plate core, and after the anchor nails and the cover plate 1 are integrally manufactured, the plug board 2 is sleeved between the corresponding anchor nails.
The anchors are divided into a corner anchor 5, a side anchor 6 and a middle anchor 7, wherein the corner anchor 5 is one half the size of the side anchor 6 and one quarter the size of the middle anchor 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, which are schematic structural diagrams of a middle anchoring member, the cover plate 1 is square, four corners of the cover plate are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchoring nail 4, a middle anchoring nail 3 is vertically connected at the center position, a plugboard 2 is connected between the middle anchoring nail 3 and the four corner anchoring nails 4, and the plugboard 2 is in cross-shaped cross arrangement as a whole.
Referring to fig. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an edge anchor, the cover plate 1 is an isosceles right triangle, the top angle and two bottom angles of the isosceles right triangle are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchor nail 4, the center position of the bottom edge is vertically connected with a middle anchor nail 3, and a plugboard 2 is connected between the middle anchor nail 3 and the three corner anchor nails 4.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a corner anchor is shown, the cover plate 1 is an isosceles right triangle, the vertex angle of the isosceles right triangle is vertically connected with a middle anchor nail 3, two bottom corners are respectively vertically connected with a corner anchor nail 4, and a plugboard 2 is connected between the middle anchor nail 3 and the two corner anchor nails 4.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the anchoring structure using the plug-in type integrated plate connecting anchoring piece comprises a base layer wall body 8, integrated plate blocks 9 connected to the base layer wall body 8 and anchoring pieces for connecting the two, wherein the anchoring pieces are connected between corners of adjacent integrated plate blocks 9, a cover plate 1 of each anchoring piece is pressed on the outer surface corner of each integrated plate block 9, a plug-in plate 2 is correspondingly plugged in a gap of each adjacent integrated plate block 9, a middle anchoring nail 3 and a corner anchoring nail 4 are correspondingly connected in the base layer wall body 8 through the gap of each adjacent integrated plate block 9, and each anchoring piece comprises a corner anchoring piece 5 anchored at the corner of the base layer wall body, an edge anchoring piece 6 anchored at the edge of the base layer wall body 8 and a middle anchoring piece 7 anchored on the base layer wall body; the height of the plug board 2 is consistent with the thickness of the integrated plate 9, and the length is 1/8-1/6 of the length of the long side of the integrated plate.
The construction method of the anchoring structure is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
in step one, the anchor is positioned on the base wall 8.
And secondly, installing the integrated plate 9 layer by layer in the sequence from bottom to top, and correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece 5 and the edge anchoring piece 6 to the bottommost layer of the base layer wall body 8.
And thirdly, obliquely inserting the integrated plate 9 of the first layer from top to bottom, and correspondingly inserting the integrated plate 9 between two adjacent anchoring pieces.
And step four, correspondingly connecting the side anchoring piece 6 and the middle anchoring piece 7 of the next layer on the base layer wall body 8.
Step five, inserting the integrated plate 9 of the next layer obliquely from top to bottom.
Step six, repeating the steps four and five to insert the integral plate 9 of the last layer on the base layer wall body 8 from top to bottom in an inclined manner.
And step seven, correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece 5 and the edge anchoring piece 6 of the last layer on the base layer wall body 8.
And step eight, filling and pointing gaps between the anchoring parts and the integrated plate 9 by using polyurethane sealing rubber plugs, and finishing the whole anchoring construction.
Referring to fig. 8, if an opening is formed in the wall, the construction is the same as that of a wall without the opening, but the middle anchoring piece is correspondingly replaced with the corner anchoring piece or the edge anchoring piece at the position of the opening.
Claims (8)
1. An anchor assembly is connected to plug-in type intergral template, its characterized in that: the device comprises a cover plate (1), a middle anchoring nail (3) and corner anchoring nails (4) which are vertically arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate (1), and a plugboard (2) connected between the middle anchoring nail (3) and the corner anchoring nails (4), wherein the length of the middle anchoring nail (3) is larger than that of the corner anchoring nails (4) and is larger than that of the plugboard (2);
the cover plate (1) and the anchoring nails are integrally made of stainless steel;
the plug board (2) comprises a stainless steel plate core in the middle and basalt fiber or plastic skin sleeved on the outer side of the stainless steel plate core.
2. The plug-in integrated board connection anchor of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (1) is an isosceles right triangle, the vertex angle of the cover plate is vertically connected with a middle anchoring nail (3), two bottom corners are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchoring nail (4), and a plugboard (2) is connected between the middle anchoring nail (3) and the two corner anchoring nails (4).
3. The plug-in integrated board connection anchor of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (1) is an isosceles right triangle, a corner anchoring nail (4) is vertically connected with the top corner and the two bottom corners of the isosceles right triangle respectively, a middle anchoring nail (3) is vertically connected with the center position of the bottom edge, and a plugboard (2) is connected between the middle anchoring nail (3) and the three corner anchoring nails (4).
4. The plug-in integrated board connection anchor of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (1) is square, four corners of the cover plate are respectively and vertically connected with a corner anchoring nail (4), the center position of the cover plate is vertically connected with a middle anchoring nail (3), and a plugboard (2) is connected between the middle anchoring nail (3) and the four corner anchoring nails (4).
5. An anchoring structure using the plug-in type integrated board connection anchoring member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a base wall (8), an integrated board (9) connected to the base wall (8), and an anchoring member connecting both, characterized in that: the anchoring piece is connected between the corners of the adjacent integrated plates (9), the cover plate (1) of the anchoring piece is in pressure connection with the corners of the outer surfaces of the integrated plates (9), the plug plate (2) is correspondingly inserted into the gaps of the adjacent integrated plates (9), and the middle anchoring nails (3) and the corner anchoring nails (4) correspondingly penetrate through the gaps of the adjacent integrated plates (9) to be connected into the base layer wall (8).
6. The anchoring structure of claim 5, wherein: the anchoring parts comprise corner anchoring parts (5) anchored at corners of the base layer wall body (8), edge anchoring parts (6) anchored at edges of the base layer wall body (8) and middle anchoring parts (7) anchored on the base layer wall body main body;
wherein the corner anchor (5) is one half the size of the side anchor (6) and one quarter the size of the middle anchor (7).
7. The anchoring structure of claim 5, wherein: the height of the plug board (2) is consistent with the thickness of the integrated plate (9), and the length is 1/8-1/6 of the length of the long side of the integrated plate.
8. A method of constructing an anchoring structure according to any one of claims 5 to 7, comprising the specific steps of:
positioning the position of an anchoring piece on a base layer wall body (8);
step two, correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece (5) and the edge anchoring piece (6) to the bottommost layer of the base layer wall body (8);
step three, inserting the integrated plate (9) of the first layer obliquely from top to bottom;
step four, correspondingly connecting the side anchoring piece (6) and the middle anchoring piece (7) of the next layer on the base layer wall body (8);
fifthly, obliquely inserting an integrated plate (9) of the next layer from top to bottom;
step six, repeating the step four and the step five until an integral plate (9) of the last layer is obliquely inserted from top to bottom on the base layer wall body (8);
step seven, correspondingly connecting the corner anchoring piece (5) and the edge anchoring piece (6) of the last layer on the base layer wall body (8);
and eighth, filling and pointing gaps between the anchoring pieces and the integrated plate (9) by using sealing rubber plugs, and finishing the whole anchoring construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710197236.2A CN106801502B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Plug-in type integrated plate connection anchoring piece, anchoring structure and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710197236.2A CN106801502B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Plug-in type integrated plate connection anchoring piece, anchoring structure and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106801502A CN106801502A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
| CN106801502B true CN106801502B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710197236.2A Active CN106801502B (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Plug-in type integrated plate connection anchoring piece, anchoring structure and construction method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202401720U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-29 | 潍坊信泰消防科技有限公司 | Anchoring part for heat-insulation decoration integrated plate |
| FR2978467A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-02-01 | Rech Et D Industrialisation Du Batiment Soc D | Wall panel, has plate between inner and outer concrete skins, where connecting area between inner concrete skin and inner anchor end of plate is weaker than connecting area between outer anchor end of plate and outer concrete skin |
| CN203403636U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-22 | 山东斯蒙特节能技术有限公司 | Anchoring part for integrated plate with heat preservation function and decoration function |
| CN204401942U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-17 | 山东陶氏新材料有限公司 | A kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate anchoring decoration |
| CN106193497A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江万达建设集团有限公司 | The body of wall of a kind of teniogranite ornamental surface heat insulation and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-29 CN CN201710197236.2A patent/CN106801502B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2978467A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-02-01 | Rech Et D Industrialisation Du Batiment Soc D | Wall panel, has plate between inner and outer concrete skins, where connecting area between inner concrete skin and inner anchor end of plate is weaker than connecting area between outer anchor end of plate and outer concrete skin |
| CN202401720U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-08-29 | 潍坊信泰消防科技有限公司 | Anchoring part for heat-insulation decoration integrated plate |
| CN203403636U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-22 | 山东斯蒙特节能技术有限公司 | Anchoring part for integrated plate with heat preservation function and decoration function |
| CN204401942U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-06-17 | 山东陶氏新材料有限公司 | A kind of insulation and decoration integrated plate anchoring decoration |
| CN106193497A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江万达建设集团有限公司 | The body of wall of a kind of teniogranite ornamental surface heat insulation and construction method thereof |
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| CN106801502A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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