CN106794831B - The transformable compressed air system of transfer rate - Google Patents
The transformable compressed air system of transfer rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106794831B CN106794831B CN201580054314.2A CN201580054314A CN106794831B CN 106794831 B CN106794831 B CN 106794831B CN 201580054314 A CN201580054314 A CN 201580054314A CN 106794831 B CN106794831 B CN 106794831B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compressed air
- vehicle
- piston pump
- driving device
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/02—Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/06—Applications or arrangements of reservoirs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compressed air systems (1) of vehicle equipped with motor, including the compressed air storage device (2) for storing compressed air (3), the braking system (4) of brake force is pneumatically connected and loaded for the wheel (5) to the vehicle with the compressed air storage device, for filling the piston pump (6) of the compressed air storage device (2) and driving the driving device (7) of the piston pump (6) with a revolving speed, wherein, it is used to detect the sensor (8) of at least one vehicle parameter provided at least one, according to the magnitude of the vehicle parameter, the revolving speed of the driving device (7) can be adjusted by the control request of control unit (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compressed air system of vehicle equipped with motor, which includes for storing
The compressed air storage device of compressed air is loaded with what the compressed air storage device was pneumatically connected for the wheel to vehicle
The braking system of brake force, the piston pump for filling compressed air storage device and the drive that piston pump is driven with specific rotation speeds
Dynamic device.The invention further relates to a kind of methods for filling the compressed air storage device of such compressed air system.
Background technique
Application field of the invention extends on the vehicle equipped with motor, and braking system is provided in these vehicles,
In the braking system, brake lining by compressed air-driven is forced into the brake disc of wheel, to brake the wheel.In this way
Braking system usually have generate compressed air piston compressor.Here, piston compressor is usually or by the special of oneself
It is driven with driving device or is for example driven by the identical motor of driving vehicle.Due to being activated sometimes for high volume flow
Brake apparatus, and compressor is not necessarily capable of providing these volume flows, so compressor will not be used directly to triggering braking
Device, but for filling compressed air storage device, for example by electrically or pneumatically manipulating after the compressed air storage device
The opening of valve drives brake.Thus, for example after braking process or activating other be coupled in compressed air system
Pressure air consumer after or in the case where compressed air is flowed out due to leakage, to compressed air storage device
Filling is especially necessary.
It is general in the prior art, in order to fill compressed air storage device, piston pump is in no transmission ratio
In the case of for example by the internal combustion engine drives of vehicle.Especially, piston pump has revolving speed identical with internal combustion engine.So
And because the abrasion of piston pump is related with the cumulative duration that it is manipulated, in other words because its service life is manipulated with it and held
The continuous time is inversely proportional, it is desirable that only application piston pumps on the period as short as possible.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is realize a kind of compressed air system, in the compressed air system, piston pump is as low as possible
It abrasively be used to fill compressed air storage device.
The task is solved from feature according to the present invention.The application documents of the application illustrate advantageous extension structure of the invention
Type simultaneously introduces method according to the present invention.
The present invention includes such technical teaching, that is, provided at least one for detecting at least one vehicle parameter
Sensor can change the revolving speed of driving device by the control request of control unit according to the magnitude of the vehicle parameter.
The advantages of technical teaching, is that the revolving speed by changing driving device can be improved the revolving speed of piston compressor,
Especially for the filling accelerated to compressed air storage device.Here, at least one described sensor is for example for determining to pressure
The parameter of revolving speed can be used in the necessity of contracting air reservoir apparatus filling and the maximum for being also used for monitoring limitation piston compressor.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention setting, at least one described sensor design at temperature sensor, it is described at least
One vehicle parameter be designed to vehicle ambient temperature or by piston pump aspirate air temperature or be designed to lubricate
The temperature of piston pump and/or the lubricating oil of driving device or the air themperature being designed to inside compressed air storage device.
Monitor vehicle ambient temperature, especially by piston pump aspirate air temperature the advantages of also reside in, example
Such as (in the case where the zubzero temperature therefore the desiccant of compressed air system may freeze and in the case where zubzero temperature
Do not work), to make the revolving speed of compressor draw volume stream reduces in other words, flows through during aspiration procedure so as to heat
Air.The advantages of monitoring such as lubricating oil temperature used in driving device or piston pump or coolant temperature, is, is moistening
The revolving speed of piston compressor can be correspondingly reduced in the case where lubricating oil or coolant liquid exceedingly heating.Therefore, it can especially avoid
The damage of piston compressor or driving device due to caused by overheat.
Monitor compressed air storage device inside air themperature the advantages of in particular, in that, by knowing as thermodynamics shape
The temperature of state parameter is and at the same time know the pressure being contained therein, such as can be inferred that the particle of air wherein included
Measure quality in other words.The such as less than predetermined threshold value of the air quality can then be used as that the triggering of piston pump is activated to sentence
According to.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one described sensor design is at pressure sensor, it is described at least
One vehicle parameter is designed to the tire pressure of at least one wheel of vehicle or is designed to inside compressed air storage device
Air pressure or air quality or air capacity are designed to the air stream leaked out from compressed air system due to leakage.
The advantages of examining tire pressure especially obtains in these vehicles: in these vehicles, tire can pass through compression
Air system is for example also inflated during the driving period.Here, the decline of tire pressure can be required to compressed air storage device
It is filled, that is, activates or accelerate piston pump.
Examine the air pressure in compressed air storage device in other words air quality examine in other words due to leakage and from
The volume flow leaked out in compressed air system equally can be used for the speed activation of piston pump in other words for triggering piston pump
Criterion.
Measure of the invention is improved according to one, at least one described sensor monitors at least one of compressed air system
The activity of pressure air consumer, such as parking brake or Aeroassisted system.By monitoring compressed air consumption dress
Set the raising that can trigger the piston compressor revolving speed thus needed.
Other vehicle parameters as the revolving speed for changing driving device are it is also contemplated that such as firing key position, i.e.
Position of the firing key in ignition switch.Thus derive such information: vehicle is to prepare operation or go back in operation
It is that the two is all non-.In addition, in this respect it is also contemplated that the real-time accelerator pedal position and/or fired state of vehicle, this can be with
It is determined by using sensor technology or signal processing technology.
It for example can also be incited somebody to action when reaching the maximum pressure of the restriction in compressed air system by solution of the invention
The revolving speed of driving device changes to zero.In this regard piston pump can be also completely switched off after filling compressed air.Class
As, the measure in the control technology can be also used when reaching other critical vehicle parameters.
Measure of the invention is improved according to one, the driving device of piston pump is configured to internal combustion engine or motor or liquid
Pressure motor or at least one wheel for being configured to vehicle.It is therein the advantage is that by it is already existing, in terms of its revolving speed energy
The system being steered is used as driving device.
Measure of the invention is improved according to one, piston pump is connected on auxiliary actuator.This can be realized and driver
The coupling using parallel piston pump real, script, meeting purpose.Such auxiliary actuator can for example construct
At the axis stretched out from actuator housing.By the measure, piston pump also can be when transmission for vehicles be separated with drive motor
It is driven.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, control request is designed to shift request and/or revolving speed to driving device
Change request.Here, advantage in particular, in that, such as can pass through during the driving period while improve the revolving speed and simultaneously of driving device
The gear being linked into is reduced in other words as caused by speed changer, transmission ratio of the rotational speed of driving unit relative to vehicle wheel rotational speed, it can be real
It is existing, it can be realized the raising of piston revolution speed in the case where car speed remains unchanged.
The inventive process provides the measurement for supplying relevant parameter to compressed air and the revolving speed for making piston pump and it is somebody's turn to do
The subsequent adaptation of parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
It is shown specifically referring to unique attached drawing and improves other measures and the preferred embodiment of the present invention of the invention.Attached drawing
The diagram of compressed air system of the present invention is illustrated as box.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the compressed air system 1 of the vehicle equipped with motor (being not further indicated here) includes empty with compression
Compressed air storage device 2 that gas 3 fills, being pneumatically connected with braking system 4.The braking system 4 mainly includes pneumatically grasping
Brake lining is compressed the brake disc (being not shown here) of the wheel 5 of vehicle according to brake request by vertical actuator, the actuator.
Therefore, in order to use compressed air 3 to fill compressed air storage device 2, piston pump 6 and the compressed air storage device
Air circuit connection, the piston pump compress the vehicle-periphery air being sucked and are pumped into compressed air storage device 2
In.Here, turn of the volume flow for the air being pumped into compressed air storage device 2 in other words being sucked and piston pump 6
It is fast directly related.Therefore, higher revolving speed especially brings the shorter duration of application piston pump 6, on the duration
Must application piston pump 6 to fill compressed air storage device 2.Specifically, the duration of operation of piston pump 6 is reduced to reduce
The abrasion of piston pump is desired.
In order to drive in other words for energy supply, piston pump 6 is connected to the driving dress in vehicle internal combustion engine form
It sets on 7 auxiliary joint 9.The revolving speed of piston pump 6 is always equal with the revolving speed of driving device 7 as a result,.Thus it is for example possible to
The revolving speed of internal combustion engine is improved when idling, to reduce the infilling time of compressed air storage device 2.It is same it is contemplated that
During traveling improve driving device 7 revolving speed, and by speed changer not shown here simultaneously make wheel 5 revolving speed, i.e. between
Connecing remains unchanged car speed.
Driving device 7 is manipulated by the control unit 10 communicated with sensor 8, which for example monitors lubrication internal combustion
The temperature of the lubricating oil of engine and piston pump 6.When exceeding critical-temperature, the revolving speed by reducing driving device 7, which reduces, lives
The revolving speed of plug pump 6.
The present invention is not only restricted to above preferred embodiment.But the it is also contemplated that modification side obtained in these embodiments
Case, these variant schemes are included by protection scope of the present invention.Thus, for example it is also possible that sensor monitoring compression is empty
The thermodynamic state value of compressed air in gas storage device, the different parameters described in this application of setting monitoring in other words
Multiple sensors, so as to according in a control unit to measured value carry out analysis processing come change driving device revolving speed and
To change the revolving speed of piston pump.
Reference numbers
1 compressed air system
2 compressed air storage devices
3 compressed airs
4 braking systems
5 wheels
6 piston pumps
7 driving devices
8 sensors
9 auxiliary drive devices
10 control units
Claims (11)
1. the compressed air system (1) of the vehicle equipped with motor, including the compressed air storage dress for storing compressed air (3)
Set (2), the system with the compressed air storage device air circuit connection and for wheel (5) the load brake force to the vehicle
It moves system (4), the piston pump (6) for filling the compressed air storage device (2) and the piston is driven with a revolving speed
The driving device (7) for pumping (6) is used to detect the sensor (8) of at least one vehicle parameter, according to described provided at least one
The magnitude of vehicle parameter changes the revolving speed of the driving device (7) by the control request of control unit (10);It is characterized in that
Firing key position, accelerator pedal position and/or the fired state of vehicle are detected as changing the driving device (7)
Other vehicle parameters of revolving speed, to derive information: vehicle is to prepare operation or in operation or the two is all non-.
2. compressed air system (1) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one described sensor (8) is designed to
Temperature sensor, at least one described vehicle parameter are designed to the ambient temperature of vehicle or are aspirated by the piston pump (6)
Air temperature or be designed to lubricate the temperature of the lubricating oil of the piston pump (6) and/or the driving device (7) or
It is designed to the internal air themperature of the compressed air storage device (2).
3. compressed air system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, at least one described sensor (8) is set
Pressure sensor is counted into, at least one described vehicle parameter is designed to the tire of at least one wheel (5) of the vehicle
Pressure is designed to the internal air pressure of the compressed air storage device (2) or air quality or air capacity or is designed to
The air stream leaked out from the compressed air system (1) due to leakage.
4. compressed air system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, at least one sensor (8) prison
The activity of measured compressed air consumer, at least one described vehicle parameter are designed at least one pressure air consumer
Activity.
5. compressed air system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the driving of the piston pump (6)
Device (7) is configured to internal combustion engine or motor or hydraulic motor or is configured at least one wheel (5) of the vehicle.
6. compressed air system (1) according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the piston pump (6) is connected to the driving
On the auxiliary actuator (9) of device (7).
7. compressed air system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the control request is designed to described
The shift request of driving device (7) and/or rotation speed change request.
8. the compressed air storage device for filling compressed air system according to any one of claim 1 to 7 (1)
(2) method, including these method and steps: in these method and steps, compressed air (3) is pumped into the pressure by piston pump (6)
In contracting air reservoir apparatus (2), at least one vehicle parameter is detected by least one described sensor (8), according to the vehicle
The revolving speed of driving device (7) described in parameter change;It is characterized in that, firing key position, the gas pedal position of detection vehicle
It sets and/or other vehicle parameters as the revolving speed for changing the driving device (7) of fired state, to derive letter
Breath: vehicle is to prepare operation or in operation or the two is all non-.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, pass through at least one described sensor (8) and measure the vehicle
Ambient temperature or the air aspirated by the piston pump (6) temperature, or the lubrication piston pump (6) and/or described
The temperature of the lubricating oil of driving device (7) or the air themperature or air pressure of the compressed air storage device (2) inside
Or air quality or air capacity or the air stream leaked out due to leakage and from the compressed air system (1) or at least one pressure
The activity of consumption of compressed air device.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, by the gear switching of the driving device (7) and/or
The change of the rotational speed of driving unit changes the revolving speeds of the piston pump (6).
11. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, reaching the restriction in the compressed air system (1) most
The revolving speed of the driving device (7) is changed into zero when big pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014112783.8 | 2014-09-04 | ||
DE102014112783.8A DE102014112783A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Compressed air system with modifiable delivery rate |
PCT/EP2015/070292 WO2016034723A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Pneumatic system having a variable pumping rate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106794831A CN106794831A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106794831B true CN106794831B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=54064348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580054314.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106794831B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | The transformable compressed air system of transfer rate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3188945A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106794831B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014112783A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016034723A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021063471A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Method for controlling the rotational speed of an electric motor driven compressor and control unit adapted to perform the method |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19928249B4 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2009-05-07 | Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- Und Maschinenfabrik - Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for controlling at least one hydraulic drive unit |
DE10215392B4 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2014-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for controlling a storage loading pump in an electro-hydraulic brake system of a vehicle and electro-hydraulic brake system |
DE10258889A1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Compressed air system for utility vehicle with six wheels has four air pumps filling separate air bottles to provide separate air supplies to air springs and brakes |
DE102004061761A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Wabco Gmbh & Co.Ohg | Pressure medium system |
US20080173033A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Variable torque transmitter |
DE102008005428A1 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-23 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Compressor and method for controlling a compressor for supplying compressed air to a commercial vehicle |
DE102008006860A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Haldex Brake Products Gmbh | Compressed air delivery flow controlling method for motor vehicle, involves controlling delivery flow of compressed air based on actual, estimated or expected air consumption, which is determined based operating signals |
US8260494B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2012-09-04 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Method and apparatus to optimize energy efficiency of air compressor in vehicle air brake application |
DE102009008351A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Compressed air supply system for truck trailers and compressed air supply systems |
CN102407841A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 陈言平 | High-pressure airbrake system for heavy truck |
DE102011119649A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-29 | Wabco Gmbh | Compressor system for a compressed air supply system |
DE102012203155A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- Und Maschinenfabrik - Gmbh & Co Kg | Commercial vehicle body and a commercial vehicle equipped therewith |
DE102012009186A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Wabco Gmbh | Method for operating an air brake system |
EP2708429B1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-08-26 | KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Compressed air system for a motor vehicle |
ES2598238T3 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-01-26 | Iveco S.P.A. | Method for managing a vehicle compressor |
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 DE DE102014112783.8A patent/DE102014112783A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201580054314.2A patent/CN106794831B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-04 EP EP15759791.5A patent/EP3188945A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-04 WO PCT/EP2015/070292 patent/WO2016034723A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016034723A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
CN106794831A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3188945A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
DE102014112783A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
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