CN106793146B - The method of user terminal and its random access - Google Patents

The method of user terminal and its random access Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106793146B
CN106793146B CN201610957691.3A CN201610957691A CN106793146B CN 106793146 B CN106793146 B CN 106793146B CN 201610957691 A CN201610957691 A CN 201610957691A CN 106793146 B CN106793146 B CN 106793146B
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information
random access
time
frequency source
physical layer
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CN106793146A (en
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黄甦
王化磊
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of user terminal and its random access.The method includes:The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained from preset physical layer resources information, wherein the preset physical layer resources information includes:Identification information of the two or more for the time/frequency source block of random access and the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block, described two above time/frequency source blocks for random access are not overlapped in time domain or frequency domain;Using the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, corresponding leading symbol sequence and the data information for random access are sent to base station, random access detection is carried out according to the preset physical layer resources information by the base station.Using said program, the signaling overheads in random access procedure can be saved.

Description

The method of user terminal and its random access
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of method of user terminal and its random access.
Background technology
In long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, base station can be user terminal (UE) distribution with Machine accesses channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) physical layer resources, and UE utilizes the RACH physical layers that base station is distributed Resource, used leading symbol (Preamble) sequence is sent to base station when will be used for contention access, and base station is based on Preamble sequences send corresponding response message to UE.Then, UE sends RRC connection request to base station, by base station according to RRC Connection request establishes RRC connections.
However, the signaling overheads in above-mentioned random access procedure is larger.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is the signaling overheads how saved in random access procedure.
To solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of user terminal random access, the method Including:The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained from preset physical layer resources information, wherein described default Physical layer resources information include:The identification information of time/frequency source block for random access and each time/frequency source block On data transmission parameters, the time/frequency source block for random access is more than two and do not weighed in time domain or frequency domain It is folded;Using the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, by corresponding leading symbol sequence and for random The data information of access is sent to base station, and random access inspection is carried out according to the preset physical layer resources information by the base station It surveys, the data information for random access includes the identification information of the user terminal.
Optionally, the preset physical layer resources information is obtained from the system message that base station is sent.
Optionally, the preset physical layer resources information is stored in advance in the user terminal.
Optionally, the information for obtaining the time/frequency source block for random access, including:It is used for according to what base station was sent The instruction information of the physical layer resources of random access obtains and the instruction information from the preset physical layer resources information The information of corresponding multiple time/frequency source blocks;Institute is obtained from the information of multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information State the information of the time/frequency source block for random access.
Optionally, the physical layer resources information obtained for random access, including:According to current channel conditions and institute The data volume for stating the data information for random access obtains described for random from the preset physical layer resources information The information of the time/frequency source block of access.
Optionally, the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block, including following at least one:It can carry The length of data information;The coding mode for carrying data information;The modulation system for carrying data information;It is described The diversity mode of data information can be carried.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of user terminal, and the user terminal includes:Acquiring unit is suitable for from default Physical layer resources information in obtain the information of time/frequency source block for random access, wherein the preset physical layer money Source information includes:Data on the identification information of time/frequency source block for random access and each time/frequency source block pass Defeated parameter, the time/frequency source block for random access are more than two and are not overlapped in time domain or frequency domain;Access unit, Suitable for utilizing the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, by corresponding leading symbol sequence and for random The data information of access is sent to base station, and random access inspection is carried out according to the preset physical layer resources information by the base station It surveys, the data information for random access includes the identification information of the user terminal.
Optionally, the preset physical layer resources information is obtained from the system message that base station is sent.
Optionally, the preset physical layer resources information is stored in advance in the user terminal.
Optionally, the acquiring unit includes:First obtains subelement, is suitable for being used for random access according to what base station was sent Physical layer resources instruction information, from the preset physical layer resources information obtain it is corresponding more with the instruction information The information of a time/frequency source block;Second obtains subelement, is suitable for from multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained in information.
Optionally, the acquiring unit is suitable for according to current channel conditions and the data information for random access Data volume obtains the information of the time/frequency source block for random access from the preset physical layer resources information.
Optionally, the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block, including following at least one:It can carry The length of data information;The coding mode for carrying data information;The modulation system for carrying data information;It is described The diversity mode of data information can be carried.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
Using the above scheme, since the preset physical layer resources information includes the time/frequency source block for random access Identification information and each time/frequency source block on data transmission parameters, and the running time-frequency resource for random access Block is two or more, therefore user terminal can be obtained for random in random access from predetermined physical layer resource information The information of the time/frequency source block of access, therefore the Adaptive Modulation of user data may be implemented.Also, user terminal is sent out to base station Send leading symbol sequence and for random access data information while, can implicitly to base station transmit random access channel The configured transmission of middle data, so as to reduce the complexity of base station blind examination.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of user terminal random access in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of running time-frequency resource of each time/frequency source block in preset physical layer resources information in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Cannot include data information in LTE system, in the signaling due to sending Preamble sequences, UE is carried out When random access, Preamble sequences, then the response based on base station first usually are sent to base station, sending RRC connections to base station asks It asks, to carry out random access.Wherein, it is generally comprised in RRC connection request for establishing the data information needed for random access. That is in above-mentioned random access procedure, UE need respectively by individual signaling to base station send Preamble sequences with And for the data information needed for random access.
The signaling of transmission Preamble sequences is being studied in 5th third generation mobile communication network (5G) can carry user's end Hold ID, while base station for should user terminal ID responded, it is possible thereby to simplify random access procedure Signalling exchange.
But in practical applications, the data information needed for random access is changeable, and differences in channel conditions is also very big, If continuing to use fixed and single RACH physical layer resources in 5G, the Adaptive Modulation of user data can not be directly realized by.
In order to realize the Adaptive Modulation of user data or need to be indicated by additional signaling, thus may The set of the optional Preamble sequences of user terminal can be reduced, and increases the overhead of user data;Do not use volume Outer signaling is indicated, but can increase the complexity of base station blind examination.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment provides a kind of methods of user terminal random access, by advance Physical layer resource information is set, since the preset physical layer resources information includes the time/frequency source block for random access Data transmission parameters on identification information and each time/frequency source block, and the time/frequency source block for random access For two or more, therefore user terminal can be obtained for connecing at random in random access from predetermined physical layer resource information The information of the time/frequency source block entered, therefore the Adaptive Modulation of user data may be implemented.Also, user terminal is sent to base station Leading symbol sequence and for random access data information while, can implicitly to base station transmit random access channel in The configured transmission of data, so as to reduce the complexity of base station blind examination.
To make the above purposes, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Specific embodiment explain in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of user terminal random access, the method may include Following steps:
Step 11, the information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained from preset physical layer resources information.
Wherein, the preset physical layer resources information may include:The mark of time/frequency source block for random access Data transmission parameters in information and each time/frequency source block, the time/frequency source block for random access are two It is not overlapped above and in time domain or frequency domain.
In specific implementation, it according to the identification information of the time/frequency source block for random access, can obtain unique The time/frequency source block for random access.Wherein, the concrete form of the identification information is unrestricted, for example, can pass through The identification information of OFDM symbol identifies the time-domain resource that the time/frequency source block occupies in subframe numbers and subframe, is accorded with by OFDM The identification information of subcarrier identifies the frequency domain resource that the time/frequency source block occupies in number.Under normal conditions, the time-frequency money The time-domain resource that source block occupies is continuous several OFDM symbols in a certain subframe, and the frequency domain resource of occupancy is described continuous several Several continuous subcarriers in OFDM symbol.
In specific implementation, the data transmission parameters in the time/frequency source block may include a variety of, for example, the time-frequency Data transmission parameters on resource block can be the length that can carry data information, the coding staff for carrying data information Formula, the modulation system for carrying data information or the diversity mode for carrying data information, can also be more than Two or more arbitrary combination in data transmission parameters according to the regulation of communication protocol and described can specifically be held The attribute for carrying data information is selected.For example, when the length that communication protocol acquiescence can carry data information is 40bytes, Then it need not include the length that can carry data information in the data transmission parameters in the time/frequency source block.Believe when data can be carried Breath need not be when being sent by way of diversity, then need not be comprising can carry number in the data transmission parameters in the time/frequency source block It is believed that the diversity mode of breath.
For example, the preset physical layer resources information may include tri- time-frequency moneys of PRACH1, PRACH2 and PRACH3 Source block, the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block are as shown in table 1.
Specifically, the length that data information can be carried in PRACH1 is 40bytes, and coding mode is low-density checksum Code (Low Density Parity Check Code, LDPC) coding, modulation system are quadrature phase shift keying (Quadrature Phase Shift Keyin, QPSK), diversity mode is frequency diversity.The length that data information can be carried in PRACH2 is 20bytes, coding mode encode for double-byte encodings character (two byte code character, TBCC), and modulation system is Quadrature amplitude modulation (16Quadrature AMP1620084litude Modulation, 16QAM).Number can be carried in PRACH3 It is believed that the length of breath is 20bytes, coding mode encodes for TBCC, modulation system QPSK.
Reference Fig. 2,Indicate the occupied running time-frequency resources of PRACH1,It indicates occupied by PRACH2 Running time-frequency resource,Indicate the occupied running time-frequency resources of PRACH3.Tri- time-frequencies of PRACH1, PRACH2 and PRACH3 Resource block respectively occupies different running time-frequency resources.Figure it is seen that occupied by two time/frequency source blocks of PRACH2 and PRACH3 Time-domain resource it is identical, but frequency domain resource is different.PRACH1 and PRACH2 and PRACH1 and PRACH3, occupied frequency domain Resource part is overlapped, but time-domain resource is different.
In specific implementation, the source of the preset physical layer resources information may exist various ways, not make specifically Limitation, as long as base station and UE can obtain the preset physical layer resources information.
In one embodiment of this invention, base station can configure the preset physical layer resources information, and lead to It crosses system message and is sent to UE.UE can be obtained described default after receiving system message from the system message received Physical layer resources information.Wherein, it is not restricted for sending the preset physical layer resources information, for example can be physics Layer synchronizing signal PSS/SSS, or physical layer broadcast channel PBCH can also be system information SI.
In another embodiment of the invention, the preset physical layer resources information can be stored in advance in the UE. That is, under default situations, UE stores the preset physical layer resources information.At this point, when UE initiates random access, only The information of the time/frequency source block for random access need to be obtained from the preset physical layer resources information stored, And the preset physical layer resources information need not be obtained by modes such as system messages, to save corresponding signaling overheads.
In specific implementation, the source regardless of the preset physical layer resources information, may be used a variety of sides Formula obtains the information of the time/frequency source block for random access.
For example, the preset physical layer resources information can include multiple physical layer resources information tables, every physical layer Resource information table includes the identification information of multiple time/frequency source blocks for random access and corresponding data transmission parameters.This When, the base station can send the instruction information of the physical layer resources for random access to UE in advance, be believed by the instruction Breath specifies a wherein physical layer resources information table.When the finger for the physical layer resources for random access for receiving base station transmission When showing information, UE can determine the physical layer resources information table for being currently used in random access, also determined that and be currently used at random The information of multiple time/frequency source blocks of access, and then from the letter of the identified multiple time/frequency source blocks for being currently used in random access In breath, the information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained.
Certainly, the preset physical layer resources information can also only include a physical layer resources information table, at this time without The information for the multiple time/frequency source blocks for being currently used in random access must be determined by the instruction information of base station, directly from described default Physical layer resources acquisition of information described in for random access time/frequency source block information.
In specific implementation, when the preset physical layer resources information only includes a physical layer resources information table, UE can be according to the data volume of current channel conditions and the data information for random access, from the preset physical layer The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained in resource information.When the preset physical layer resources packet Containing multiple physical layer resources information tables, the multiple time-frequencies for being currently used in random access are determined in the instruction information sent according to base station After the information of resource block, UE can according to the data volume of current channel conditions and the data information for random access, from In the information of the identified multiple time/frequency source blocks for being currently used in random access, obtains the time-frequency for random access and provide The information of source block.
For example, when including PRACH1, PRACH2 and PRACH3 tri- shown in table 1 in the preset physical layer resources information When a time/frequency source block, when UE is detected by downlink determines that current channel conditions are general, if the UE is used for the number of random access It is believed that breath data volume it is larger, then can select PRACH1 be used as random access time/frequency source block, if the UE for The data volume of the data information of machine access is smaller, then PRACH3 can be selected as the time/frequency source block for random access.UE When determining that current channel conditions are preferable by downlink detection, then PRACH2 can be selected as the running time-frequency resource for random access Block.
PRACH1 PRACH2 PRACH3
Data length 40bytes 40bytes 20bytes
Coding mode LDPC TBCC TBCC
Modulation system QPSK 16QAM QPSK
Diversity mode Frequency diversity Nothing Nothing
Table 1
It should be noted that in specific implementation, one can be obtained only from preset physical layer resources information and be used for The information of the time/frequency source block of random access can also obtain the information of multiple time/frequency source blocks for random access, specifically It is not restricted.
Step 12, using the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, by corresponding leading symbol sequence Row and the data information for random access be sent to base station, by the base station according to the preset physical layer resources information into Row random access detects.
In specific implementation, after the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, according to for connecing at random The data transmission parameters in time/frequency source block entered lead to corresponding leading symbol sequence and the data information for random access It crosses the time/frequency source block for random access and is sent to base station.Wherein, the data information for random access is at least Include the identification information of the UE, it is, of course, also possible to comprising other data informations, for example, certain scheduling request informations etc. of UE.
It base station, can be according to described for random access when receiving the time/frequency source block for being used for random access Data transmission parameters in time/frequency source block carry out Multiuser Detection, to obtain the time/frequency source block institute for being used for random access The leading symbol sequence of carrying and the data information for random access.Since base station can obtain the preset physical layer money Source information, therefore signaling that need not be additional indicates, and the blind examination complexity of base station can be reduced.
By the above content it is found that using user terminal accidental access method described in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting Physical layer resource information is set, and the preset physical layer resources information includes that more than two time-frequencies for random access provide Data transmission parameters on the identification information of source block and each time/frequency source block, therefore UE is in random access, can be with The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained from predetermined physical layer resource information, therefore user data may be implemented Adaptive Modulation.Also, user terminal is same the data information to base station transmission leading symbol sequence and for random access When, the data transmission parameters that can be used for implicitly to base station transmission in the time/frequency source block of random access, and need not be additional Signaling designation date configured transmission, to which while saving signaling overheads, the complexity of base station blind examination can be reduced.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand and realize the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment to above-mentioned use The method of family terminal random access is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of UE 30, and the UE 30 may include:Acquiring unit 31 with And access unit 32.Wherein:
The acquiring unit 31 is suitable for obtaining the running time-frequency resource for random access from preset physical layer resources information The information of block, wherein the preset physical layer resources information includes:Two or more is used for the time/frequency source block of random access The configured transmission of identification information and each time/frequency source block, described two above time/frequency source blocks for being used for random access It is not overlapped in time domain or frequency domain;
The access is 32 yuan single, will be corresponding suitable for utilizing the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got Leading symbol sequence and data information for random access be sent to base station, by the base station according to the preset physics Layer resource information carries out random access detection, and the data information for random access includes that the mark of the user terminal is believed Breath.
In one embodiment of this invention, the preset physical layer resources information is from the system message that base station is sent It obtains.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the preset physical layer resources information is to be stored in advance in user's end End.
In one embodiment of this invention, the acquiring unit 31 may include:It first acquisition subelement 311 and second obtains Subelement 312 is taken, wherein:
Described first obtains subelement 311, the finger for the physical layer resources for random access for being suitable for being sent according to base station Show information, the letter of multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information is obtained from the preset physical layer resources information Breath;
Described second obtains subelement 312, is suitable for the information from multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information Information described in middle acquisition for the time/frequency source block of random access.
In specific implementation, the acquiring unit 31 is suitable for according to current channel conditions and the number for random access It is believed that the data volume of breath, obtains the time/frequency source block for random access from the preset physical layer resources information Information.
In specific implementation, the data transmission parameters in the time/frequency source block can only include that can carry data information Length, the coding mode for carrying data information or described carry the modulation system for carrying data information The diversity mode of data information can also include the combination of above two or two or more data transmission parameters, specific unrestricted System.
As shown in the above, the UE 30 in the embodiment of the present invention, by being obtained from preset physical layer resources information The information of time/frequency source block for random access may be implemented the Adaptive Modulation of user data, and can not increase In the case of additional signaling overhead, the blind examination complexity of base station is reduced.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium may include:ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from this It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute Subject to the range of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of user terminal random access, which is characterized in that including:
User terminal obtains the information of the time/frequency source block for random access from preset physical layer resources information, wherein The preset physical layer resources information includes:The identification information of time/frequency source block for random access and it is each described when Data transmission parameters on frequency resource block, the time/frequency source block for random access are more than two and in time domain or frequency domains On be not overlapped;
The user terminal utilizes the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, by corresponding leading symbol sequence Row and the data information for random access be sent to base station, by the base station according to the preset physical layer resources information into Row random access detects, and the data information for random access includes the identification information of the user terminal;
Wherein, the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block, including following at least one:Data letter can be carried The length of breath;The length of data information can be carried;The modulation system for carrying data information;It is described to carry data information Diversity mode.
2. the method for user terminal random access as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system message sent from base station In obtain the preset physical layer resources information.
3. the method for user terminal random access as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset physical layer resources Information is stored in advance in the user terminal.
4. the method for user terminal random access as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described obtain is used for random access Time/frequency source block information, including:
According to the instruction information for the physical layer resources for random access that base station is sent, believe from the preset physical layer resources The information of multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information is obtained in breath;
The time-frequency for random access is obtained from the information of multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information to provide The information of source block.
5. the method for user terminal random access as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described obtain is used for random access Physical layer resources information, including:
According to the data volume of current channel conditions and the data information for random access, provided from the preset physical layer The information of the time/frequency source block for random access is obtained in source information.
6. a kind of user terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Acquiring unit is suitable for obtaining the information of the time/frequency source block for random access from preset physical layer resources information, Wherein, the preset physical layer resources information includes:The identification information of time/frequency source block for random access and each Data transmission parameters in the time/frequency source block, the time/frequency source block for random access are more than two and in time domains Or it is not overlapped on frequency domain;
Access unit, suitable for utilizing the information of the time/frequency source block for random access got, by corresponding leading symbol Sequence and data information for random access are sent to base station, by the base station according to the preset physical layer resources information Random access detection is carried out, the data information for random access includes the identification information of the user terminal;
Wherein, the data transmission parameters in each time/frequency source block, including following at least one:Data letter can be carried The length of breath;The length of data information can be carried;The modulation system for carrying data information;It is described to carry data information Diversity mode.
7. user terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that obtained from the system message that base station is sent described default Physical layer resources information.
8. user terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the preset physical layer resources information is stored in advance in The user terminal.
9. user terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit includes:
First obtains subelement, the instruction information for the physical layer resources for random access for being suitable for being sent according to base station, from institute State the information that multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information are obtained in preset physical layer resources information;
Second obtains subelement, suitable for obtaining the use from the information of multiple time/frequency source blocks corresponding with the instruction information In the information of the time/frequency source block of random access.
10. user terminal as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit is suitable for according to current channel conditions And the data volume of the data information for random access, it is used for described in acquisition from the preset physical layer resources information The information of the time/frequency source block of random access.
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CN109152082B (en) 2017-06-16 2021-10-26 华为技术有限公司 Method for sending control information, base station and user equipment
CN109413756B (en) * 2017-08-18 2020-11-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Random access method and device

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