CN106789485B - A kind of easily smart home monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of easily smart home monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106789485B
CN106789485B CN201710104810.5A CN201710104810A CN106789485B CN 106789485 B CN106789485 B CN 106789485B CN 201710104810 A CN201710104810 A CN 201710104810A CN 106789485 B CN106789485 B CN 106789485B
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image
module
controller module
mobile terminal
smart home
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CN106789485A (en
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不公告发明人
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Hui Gu Artificial Intelligence Studies Institute Nanjing co Ltd
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Huai Valley Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (nanjing) Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/282Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of easily smart home monitoring system, including information acquisition module, information transmission modular, controller module and mobile terminal module;Information acquisition module is connect with controller module, for the indoor information collected to be transferred to controller module, controller module is connect by information transmission modular with mobile terminal module, for the data received to be transferred to mobile terminal module by information transmission modular, user can understand indoor situation in real time by mobile terminal, and instruction, the operating status for the instruction operation smart home that controller module is assigned according to user are assigned to controller module as needed.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By the mutual cooperation between each module, it can realize effective monitoring of smart home, ensure the comfortable and safe of domestic environment.

Description

A kind of easily smart home monitoring system
Technical field
The invention is related to smart home security fields, and in particular to a kind of easily smart home monitoring system.
Background technology
With the development of social economy and the progress of science and technology, people’s lives level is greatly improved, intelligence Household obtains in people's lives greatly to be popularized, and is progressed into everybody life, has been brought greatly Facility.With popularizing for smart home, how to realize that smart home is comprehensive, what effective monitoring must not be not concerned with as one Problem, often there is the shortcomings of high energy consumption, complicated and monitoring is not comprehensive in traditional intelligence household monitoring system, for these Disadvantage, the present invention provide a kind of easily smart home monitoring system, can realize monitoring comprehensive to smart home, effective.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of easily smart home monitoring system.
The purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of easily smart home monitoring system, including information acquisition module, controller module, information transmission modular and Mobile terminal module;Information acquisition module is connect with controller module, for the indoor information collected to be transferred to control Device module, controller module are connect by information transmission modular with mobile terminal module, for the data received to be passed through letter Breath transmission module is transferred to mobile terminal module, and user can understand indoor situation in real time by mobile terminal, and according to need Instruction, the operating status for the instruction control smart home that controller module is assigned according to user are assigned to controller module.
Preferably, the mobile terminal module is to be equipped with the smart mobile phone or tablet computer of related application.
Preferably, described information acquisition module includes Environment Monitor Unit and video monitor unit, the environmental monitoring list Member includes smoke detector, gas detector, hygrosensor and hygrosensor, for the environment shape in domestic environment Condition is monitored, and the video monitor unit includes the camera in each room, for being regarded in real time to domestic environment realization Frequency monitors.
Preferably, the video monitor unit further includes image processing unit, and described image processing unit includes that image picks Except part, image cropping part, target detection part and image encryption part.
Preferably, described image rejects part and is used to reject the redundant image that video monitor unit collects, It specifically includes:
A, for two images M (Ir,Ig,Ib) and N (Er,Eg,Eb), for the pixel of same position on image, definition Similarity formula,
In formula, A (M, N) indicates the similitude of two images, Ir、Ig、IbIndicate the red of pixel in M images, green and Blue color component value, Er、Eg、EbIndicate red, the green and blue color component value of pixel in N images;
If b, pixel of the similitude more than 0.02 is more than 8.5% in image, wherein piece image conduct is randomly selected Redundant image is rejected.
Preferably, described image cuts part for being cut to remaining image after rejecting, specifically includes:
The edge of image is cut if image size is X × Y, retains picture centre region, the shared figure in central area As area ratio is determined using following formula:
In formula, B indicates that the image after cutting accounts for original image area ratio, fminFor sensor shortest focal length, f adopts for sensor Collect real focal length used when image.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Setting information acquisition module, controller module, information transmission modular and mobile terminal Module, it is simple in structure, flexibly and easily;It, can be timely and effectively by collected household by the mutual cooperation between each module Information is accurately transferred to controller module, and the information collected is sent to shifting by controller module by information transmission modular Dynamic terminal, domestic environment state is understood convenient for user, and assign instruction, controller to controller module as the case may be in real time The operating status for the instruction operation smart home that module is assigned according to user.
Description of the drawings
Innovation and creation are described further using attached drawing, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not constitute and appoints to the invention What is limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to the following drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of image processing unit;
Reference numeral:
Information acquisition module 1, controller module 2, information transmission modular 3, mobile terminal module 4, Environment Monitor Unit 11, Video monitor unit 12, image processing unit 13, image reject part 131, image cropping part 132, target detection part 133, image encryption part 134.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of easily smart home monitoring system, including information acquisition module 1, controller of the present embodiment Module 2, information transmission modular 3 and mobile terminal module 4;Information acquisition module 1 is connect with controller module 2, for that will acquire Obtained indoor information is transferred to controller module 2, and controller module 2 is connected by information transmission modular 3 and mobile terminal module 4 It connects, for the data received to be transferred to mobile terminal module 4 by information transmission modular 3, user can be by mobile whole End understands indoor situation in real time, and assigns instruction to controller module 2 as needed, and controller module 2 is assigned according to user Instruction operation smart home operating status.
Preferably, the mobile terminal module is to be equipped with the smart mobile phone or tablet computer of related application.
Preferably, described information acquisition module includes Environment Monitor Unit and video monitor unit, the environmental monitoring list Member includes smoke detector, gas detector, hygrosensor and hygrosensor, for the environment shape in domestic environment Condition is monitored, and the video monitor unit includes the camera in each room, for being regarded in real time to domestic environment realization Frequency monitors.
The above embodiment of the present invention setting information acquisition module, controller module, information transmission modular and mobile terminal mould Block, it is simple in structure, flexibly and easily;By the mutual cooperation between each module, timely and effectively collected household can be believed Breath is accurately transferred to controller module, and the information collected is sent to movement by controller module by information transmission modular Terminal understands domestic environment state convenient for user, and assigns instruction, controller mould to controller module as the case may be in real time The operating status for the instruction control smart home that root tuber is assigned according to user.
Preferably, the video monitor unit 12 further includes image processing unit 13, and described image processing unit includes figure As rejecting part 131, image cropping part 132, target detection part 133 and image encryption part 134.
Preferably, described image rejects part 131 for being picked to the redundant image that video monitor unit collects It removes, specifically includes:
A, for two images M (Ir,Ig,Ib) and N (Er,Eg,Eb), for the pixel of same position on image, definition Similarity formula,
In formula, A (M, N) indicates the similitude of two images, Ir、Ig、IbRed, green and blue color in expression M images Color component value, Er、Eg、EbIndicate red, the green and blue color component value in N images;
If b, pixel of the similitude more than 0.02 is more than 8.5% in image, wherein piece image conduct is randomly selected Redundant image is rejected.
This preferred embodiment eliminates redundant image, and calculation amount is greatly reduced, and improves image processing efficiency.
Preferably, described image cuts part 132 for being cut to remaining image after rejecting, specifically includes:
The edge of image is cut if image size is X × Y, retains picture centre region, the shared figure in central area As area ratio is determined using following formula:
In formula, B indicates that the image after cutting accounts for original image area ratio, fminFor sensor shortest focal length, f adopts for sensor Collect real focal length used when image;
This preferred embodiment solves the problems, such as pattern distortion caused by sensor lens.
Preferably, the target detection part 133 is used to carry out the image after cutting the knowledge of shadow removal and target Not, it specifically includes:
(1) from the histogram in the extracting target from images section received and shade therein is removed, the specific steps are:
A. the R corresponding to each pixel i is obtainedi、Gi、BiComponent establishes color space
B. matrix Y is defined to be used for three-dimensional vectorDimension-reduction treatment is carried out, is specifically included:
In formula,M is pixel sum in image.
C. the bivector that will be obtainedCarry out projection process, the gray value A after being projectedi, specially:
D. by the assertive evidence gray value A of acquisitioniIt is handled according to the following formula, specially:
E. gray value A ' is establishediHistogram, it is full away from, packet count k to obtain fixed group to take a fixed packet count k Sufficient minimum packets number;
F. histogram Probability p is calculatedj, in the hope of intrinsic figure in angleEntropy, calculation formula is:
In formula, hjThe pixel sum for being j for gray level, k are histogram packet count,For histogram information entropy.
G. using being projected from 0 to 180 degree, the intrinsic figure that each Angles Projections obtain is obtained, is counted according to the method described above Intrinsic figure is calculated in each angleEntropy, to acquire minimum entropySpecially:
H. minimum entropyCorresponding angle is exactly intrinsic angleIts corresponding grey scale image is that the illumination of target is unrelated Scheme So
(2) using background subtraction obtain containing hypographous target S on the basis of be partitioned into the histogram of target interval With the histogram in shade section, the specific steps are:
A. the corresponding gray value D of each pixel is calculated according to following equationj
Dj=β Rj+δGj+θBj(j=1,2 ... K)
In formula, Rj、Gj、BjRed, green and blue component value corresponding to respectively pixel j, β, δ, θ are respectively Rj、 Gj、BjWeights of the component in gray value calculating, and meet β, δ, θ >=0, β+δ+θ=1, K is pixel sum in image.
B. by the intrinsic gray value D of acquisitionjIt is handled according to the following formula;
C. gray value D is utilizedj' grey level histogram is established, determine that its packet count is M, cut-point is M;
D. each cut-point is set as initial threshold, calculates the histogram of each threshold value the right and left, calculates publicity It is as follows:
Wherein, n is initial threshold, and n=1,2 ... M, M are packet count, XiFor the pixel number in group i.
E. the above-mentioned V being calculatedn' corresponding initial threshold n is final threshold value y;
F. the histogram divion of target S can be obtained according to the threshold value y of acquisition by histogram and the shadow region of target interval Between histogram, be utilized respectively the area of object in statistics with histogram target interval and shade section:
Wherein, XiFor the pixel number in group i, giFor the probability for the pixel that image gray levels are i, S1、S2Respectively histogram The area of middle object;
(3) histogram in test-target section, to obtain target interval, the specific steps are:
A. the unrelated figure S of illumination is calculated0Histogram in object area, calculation formula is:
Wherein, hjFor pixel sum, p in set of histograms jjFor the probability for the pixel that image gray levels are j, S0For histogram The area of object in figure.
B. target interval S is definediInspection formula it is as follows:
Si=| Si-S0|-τ (i=1,2)
Si<When 0, SiAs target interval, Si>When 0, SiAs shade section, τ are detection threshold value, are set to 0.065 here.
The object detection unit of this preferred embodiment setting, using fixed group away from overcoming histogram when histogram is established Figure group changes away from sum number amount calculates the instability problem brought to comentropy;Target detection is carried out according to the unrelated figure of illumination, is ensured The verification and measurement ratio of target;Between shade and target when transition unobvious, it is preferably partitioned into the histogram and the moon of target interval Histogram between shadow zone improves the verification and measurement ratio of target interval.
Preferably, described image encryption part 134 is used to that the image after cutting to be encrypted, including:
A, the size of coloured image after cutting is set as H × K, extracts rgb color component;
B, coloured image is divided into the identical grid of multiple sizes, then utilize long-lost cosine code to each grid into Row transformation, obtains each color component coefficient matrix;
C, it is transmitted after using des encryption algorithm for encryption to each color component coefficient.
This preferred embodiment ensure that reliability and safety of the image in transmission process, overcome conventional encryption algorithm The deficiencies of traffic load is big.
The present invention rejects part and target detection part using the image shot under different conditions to the image of this system Divide and carried out a series of tests, it is shown that test result is as follows:
Test target Multiimage rejecting rate Target recall rate
Mobile object 100% 99%
Stationary object 100% 100%
Mobile human body 99% 99%
Static human body 100% 100%
The image that can be seen that this system by above-mentioned test data rejects the pixel that part is more than similitude 0.02 Point is more than 8.5% two images, can effectively be deleted a wherein width, to improve the processing effect in system later stage Rate;In addition it can be seen that the target in image can effectively be detected in target detection part, intelligence is fully achieved The demand of energy household monitoring system.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answer Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of easily smart home monitoring system, characterized in that passed including information acquisition module, controller module, information Defeated module and mobile terminal module;Information acquisition module is connect with controller module, for passing the indoor information collected It is defeated by controller module, controller module is connect by information transmission modular with mobile terminal module, the number for will receive It is transferred to mobile terminal module according to by information transmission modular, user can understand indoor situation in real time by mobile terminal, And instruction, the operation for the instruction control smart home that controller module is assigned according to user are assigned to controller module as needed State;Described information acquisition module includes Environment Monitor Unit and video monitor unit, and the Environment Monitor Unit includes smog Detector, gas detector, hygrosensor and hygrosensor, for being supervised to the environmental aspect in domestic environment Control, the video monitor unit includes the camera in each room, for realizing real-time video monitoring to domestic environment;Institute It further includes image processing unit to state video monitor unit, and described image processing unit includes that image rejects part, image cropping portion Point, target detection part and image encryption part;It is superfluous for being collected to video monitor unit that described image rejects part Remaining image is rejected, and is specifically included:
A, for two images M and N, the value for defining the pixel of same position on image is M (Ir, Ig, Ib) and N (Er, Eg, Eb), then similarity formula is:
In formula, A (M, N) indicates the similitude of two images, Ir、Ig、IbIndicate red, the green and blue of pixel in M images Color component value, Er、Eg、EbIndicate red, the green and blue color component value of pixel in N images;
If b, pixel of the similitude more than 0.02 is more than 8.5% in image, wherein piece image is randomly selected as redundancy Image is rejected.
2. a kind of easily smart home monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile terminal module To be equipped with the smart mobile phone or tablet computer of related application.
3. a kind of easily smart home monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that image cropping part is used for Remaining image after rejecting is cut, is specifically included:
The edge of image is cut if image size is X × Y, reservation picture centre region, image surface shared by central area Product ratio is determined using following formula:
In formula, B indicates that the image after cutting accounts for original image area ratio, fminFor sensor shortest focal length, f is sensor acquisition figure As when real focal length used.
CN201710104810.5A 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 A kind of easily smart home monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN106789485B (en)

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CN112839244B (en) * 2019-11-22 2022-03-25 北京大学 Monitoring video grading encryption and decryption method and system based on code stream grade
CN113063483A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-07-02 安徽天恩旅行用品科技有限公司 Intelligent suitcase with article monitoring function based on image processing

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