A kind of mechanical automatic regulating apparatus of solar panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, specially a kind of mechanical automatic regulating apparatus of solar panel.
Background technology
China patent No. CN201420849994.X discloses a kind of solar cell plate supporting device, including fixed plate,
The dead plate upper end is provided with rotating disk, and side is provided with first support bar in the rotating disk, and opposite side is provided with second support bar,
The first support bar is connected with second support bar upper end with the first cell panel, and the first cell panel side is provided with second
Cell panel, the back of first cell panel is provided with the support arm being of an L-shaped structure, and described support arm one end is provided with support second
The overhead guard of cell panel.The utility model simple structure, it is reasonable in design, the utility model by set first support bar, second
Strut and rotating disk, can so cause that cell panel angle adjustment scope is big, while shadow surface can be with wallowing motion, practicality
It is good;By setting the first cell panel and the second cell panel, so can not only increase illuminating area, generated energy be improved, while two
Block cell panel is articulated and connected, and is easy to cell panel to carry out collapsed transportable, launches to generate electricity, easy to use.
It is obvious that there is certain defect in said apparatus, and due to the rotation of the earth, the broadside directive of solar panel and the sun
Angle can constantly change, so the device needs the broadside directive angle of constantly adjustment solar panel and the sun, can just reach
To the effect of increase illuminating area, so need personnel constantly to adjust, with significant limitation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mechanical automatic regulating apparatus of solar panel, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of mechanical automatic regulating apparatus of solar panel, including adjustment housings, it is fixed on the branch of adjustment housings bottom
Strut and the limiting plate for being fixed on the support bar bottom, a group controller, the regulation are fixed in the side of the adjustment housings
The inside of housing is provided with hollow-core construction and limited impression, and the adjustment housings are placing one group of screw thread positioned at the inside of hollow shell
One group of motor is fixed in cylinder, the bottom of the adjustment housings, and the main shaft of the motor runs through the adjustment housings and fixes
At the center of the thread cylinder bottom, the main shaft of the motor is fixed on the inside of the adjustment housings by bearing, institute
The inside of adjustment housings is stated placing one group of thread piston positioned at the inside of hollow-core construction, and the thread piston side and institute
The side for stating thread cylinder is connected by helicitic texture, and the center at the top of the thread piston fixes one group through the regulation shell
The adjusting rod of body, the top of the adjusting rod is located at the top of the adjustment housings and fixes one group of spherical pieces, the spherical pieces
The inside of the hollow shell for being provided with ball recess structure is placed on inside one group, one group of sun is fixed at the top of the hollow shell
Energy cell panel places housing, and the upper surface that the solar panel places housing is provided with solar panel placement groove, institute
State solar panel placement housing and be provided with multigroup bolt hole, the sun in the inside that groove is placed positioned at solar panel
The center that energy cell panel places housing bottom fixes another group of hollow shell and is placed on the spherical pieces of ball recess inside configuration,
And one group of fix bar is fixed in the bottom of this group of spherical pieces, the bottom of the fix bar is fixed on the surface of the adjustment housings, institute
One group of gag lever post is inserted in the inside for stating limited impression, and the top of the gag lever post is by another group of spherical pieces, ball recess structure
The solar panel is fixed on hollow shell place housing bottom.
Preferably, including time condenser in the controller.
Preferably, the control output end of the controller connects the control signal of the motor by wire.
Preferably, the main shaft of the motor is socketed in the inner ring of the bearing, the outer shroud of the bearing is fixed on
The inside of the adjustment housings.
Preferably, the side of the thread cylinder is provided with external thread structure, the side of the thread piston is provided with and institute
State the female thread structure that external screw thread is meshed.
Preferably, the radius of the ball recess structure is identical with the structure radius of the spherical pieces.
Preferably, the volume of the ball recess structure is the identical 1/2-2/3 of volume of the spherical pieces.
Preferably, hollow shell described in three groups is on the same line.
Preferably, one group of air-bubble level is inlayed in the inside on the surface of the adjustment housings.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The electric current that the present invention implements to fix time by the time condenser inside controller to motor such that it is able to motor
The function of timing rotation, and then the rotation that drive solar panel is oriented are carried out, solar panel and the sun is adjusted
Broadside directive angle so that solar panel can maximum absorption luminous energy, improve electric power yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the mechanical automatic regulating apparatus of solar panel of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of solar panel of the invention places bowing for housing with solar panel in mechanical automatic regulating apparatus
Depending on structural representation;
In figure:1, adjustment housings, 2, support bar, 3, limiting plate, 4, solar panel place housing, 5, and solar panel is put
Put groove, 6, bolt hole, 7, controller, 8, hollow-core construction, 9, thread cylinder, 10, bearing, 11, motor, 12, thread piston,
13, adjusting rod, 14, spherical pieces, 15, ball recess structure, 16, hollow shell, 17, fix bar, 18, gag lever post, 19 are spacing recessed
Groove, 20, air-bubble level.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of embodiment that the present invention is provided:A kind of solar panel is adjusted automatically with mechanical
Engagement positions, including adjustment housings 1, be fixed on the support bar 2 of the bottom of adjustment housings 1 and be fixed on the limit of the bottom of the support bar 2
A group controller 7 is fixed in position plate 3, the side of the adjustment housings 1, and the inside of the adjustment housings 1 is provided with hollow-core construction 8 and limit
Position groove 19, the adjustment housings 1 are placing one group of thread cylinder 9 positioned at the inside of hollow shell 8, the adjustment housings 1
One group of motor 11 is fixed in bottom, and the main shaft of the motor 11 runs through the adjustment housings 1 and is fixed on the thread cylinder
The center of 9 bottoms, the main shaft of the motor 11 is fixed on the inside of the adjustment housings 1, the regulation shell by bearing 10
One group of thread piston 12, and the side of the thread piston 12 and described are being placed positioned at the inside of hollow-core construction 8 in the inside of body 1
The side of thread cylinder 9 is connected by helicitic texture, and the center at the top of the thread piston 12 fixes one group through the regulation
The adjusting rod 13 of housing 1, the top of the adjusting rod 13 is located at the top of the adjustment housings 1 and fixes one group of spherical pieces 14,
The spherical pieces 14 are placed on inside one group the inside of the hollow shell 16 for being provided with ball recess structure 15, the hollow shell 16
Top fix one group of solar panel and place housing 4, the upper surface that the solar panel places housing 4 is provided with the sun
Energy cell panel places groove 5, and the solar panel places housing 4 and the inside of groove 5 is being placed positioned at solar panel
Multigroup bolt hole 6 is provided with, the center that the solar panel places the bottom of housing 4 is fixed another group of hollow shell 16 and placed
Spherical pieces 14 inside ball recess structure 15, and one group of fix bar 17, the fixation are fixed in the bottom of this group of spherical pieces 14
The bottom of bar 17 is fixed on the surface of the adjustment housings 1, and one group of gag lever post 18 is inserted in the inside of the limited impression 19, described
The top of gag lever post 18 is fixed on the solar-electricity by another group of spherical pieces 14, ball recess structure 15 and hollow shell 16
Pond plate places the bottom of housing 4.
In the controller 7 include time condenser, realize timing, fixed point motor 11 is controlled;The control
The control output end of device processed 7 connects the control signal of the motor 11 by wire, realizes controller 7 to motor 11
Control;The main shaft of the motor 11 is socketed in the inner ring of the bearing 10, and the outer shroud of the bearing 10 is fixed on the tune
The inside of housing 1 is saved, while now the main shaft of motor 11 can be fixed on 1 inside of adjustment housings, electricity is not interfered with again
The rotation of the main shaft of motivation 11;The side of the thread cylinder 9 is provided with external thread structure, the side of the thread piston 12 be provided with
The female thread structure that the external screw thread is meshed, is connected through a screw thread, because the spacing of screw thread is small, when improve rotation, and rotation
The precision of angle;The radius of the ball recess structure 15 is identical with the structure radius of the spherical pieces 14, prevents between part
Rock;The volume of the ball recess structure 15 is the identical 1/2-2/3 of volume of the spherical pieces 14, effective so as to play
Position-limiting action;Hollow shell 16 is on the same line described in three groups, is formed and interacted, convenient regulation solar cell
Plate;One group of air-bubble level 20 is inlayed in the inside on the surface of the adjustment housings 1, and the convenient horizontal adjustment to integral device is carried
Daylight rate high.
Specifically used mode:In present invention work, solar panel is bolted on solar panel and is put
The inside of groove 5 is put, according to the sun and the solar panel situation that vertical angle changes within the time, then by controller
Time condenser inside 7 is carried out the time of electric current connection and closing, then support bar 2 and limiting plate 3 are fixed on into ground, and
So that the bubble in air-bubble level 20 is in centre, it is electronic when time condenser sends control signal to controller 7
Machine 11 is opened so that the main shaft rotation of motor 11, drives thread cylinder 9 to rotate, and under the drive of thread cylinder 9, screw thread is lived
Plug 12 produces relative movement, and then causes that adjusting rod 13 is moved, due to being screw thread company between thread cylinder 9 and thread piston 12
Connect, it is possible to increase degree of regulation, so as to change the rotation that solar panel places housing 4 so that solar panel and too
Vertical angle is formed between sunlight line, realizes maximizing absorptance.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as the claim involved by limitation.