CN106787016B - A kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery - Google Patents

A kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106787016B
CN106787016B CN201710138006.9A CN201710138006A CN106787016B CN 106787016 B CN106787016 B CN 106787016B CN 201710138006 A CN201710138006 A CN 201710138006A CN 106787016 B CN106787016 B CN 106787016B
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charging
slave computer
voltage
battery
switching
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CN106787016A (en
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夏宁
杜青
蔡晓东
王超
刘治钢
李扬威
陈琦
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering
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Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering
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    • H02J7/0026
    • H02J7/0086
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00302Overcharge protection

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery, the features such as, integration of equipments changeable for part spacecraft bay section assembly state degree is high, in-orbit mission program and segmental arc are complicated, takes the mode of software control to realize the autonomous switching control of charging voltage of two bay sections multiplexing lithium-ions battery group by the slave computer of power-supply system.During in-orbit, lithium-ions battery monomer and group voltage are independently detected by slave computer, and compared with preset monomer battery voltage threshold value, when certain section single battery fails, by the method from main modulation charging final pressure point voltage threshold, realize each bay section to the auto-changeover control of battery charging final pressure.The present invention improves the autonomous management ability of spacecraft power supply system, it is therefore prevented that lithium-ions battery group overcharge under in-orbit monomer fault condition, to substantially increase the reliability of spacecraft power supply system.

Description

A kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery, belong to space power system technology Field.
Background technique
Lithium-ions battery as be positive with Li+ inlaid scheme, the secondary cell of negative electrode active material, with its own ratio Many outstanding advantages such as energy is high, storage energy density is big are increasingly becoming in space power system field as after ickel-cadmium cell, hydrogen nickel electricity Third generation space power system after pond.Currently, international lithium ion battery comes into engineering in space power system field and answers Use the stage.As a kind of secondary cell for being widely used in spatial overlay, working condition directly affect spacecraft The rail flight service life.Since the charge characteristic of lithium ion battery is more special, it is further continued for charging after its charging reaches final voltage If, it will just will lead to overcharge.During the overcharge of battery, continuously it is embedded in from the lithium ion of anode abjection negative Pole, after the position that cathode can accommodate lithium ion is all occupied full, the subsequent lithium ion from anode abjection have to be in negative terminal surface Deposition becomes lithium metal, and the Li dendrite that negative terminal surface generates, which may puncture diaphragm, makes battery internal short-circuit.Overcharge will lead to electric power storage Pond fever, the thermal runaway as caused by overcharge may be from two aspects: it is on the one hand the Joule heat that electric current flows through generation, it is another Aspect is the reaction heat that the side reaction that positive and negative electrode occurs generates.When over-charging of battery, cathode voltage is gradually risen, when taking off for anode When lithium amount is excessive, de- lithium process is also more and more difficult, this causes the internal resistance of battery increased dramatically, therefore generates a large amount of joule Heat becomes apparent in the charging of big multiplying power.The high-voltage anode oxidation solvent of overcharging state causes a large amount of heat to generate, temperature liter Also with electrolyte exothermic reaction can occur for cathode after height.When rate of heat release is greater than the rate of heat dispation of battery, temperature is risen to centainly When degree, thermal runaway will occur.It can be seen that overcharge will seriously damage lithium battery, to the electrical property and cycle life of battery Deng totally unfavorable.
In order to effectively extend the service life of lithium battery, the reliability of power-supply system, usual spacecraft power supply system are improved Different charging voltage gears will be designed for lithium battery.Currently, in domestic spacecraft power supply system, lithium battery charging voltage Adjusting be to be realized by ground remote control, independence is lower and only for single bay section charging path.In-orbit period, work as spacecraft When outside TT & c arc, once lead to certain section monomer electricity due to declining drop etc. single battery open circuit, short circuit, abnormal performance Pond failure, accumulator battery voltage decline, just impenetrably face sends the charging final pressure that telecommand switches battery group in time Point, so that continuing overcharge to be eventually led to, to the functionality of power-supply system to battery charging with higher charging voltage It causes to seriously affect, influences the success or failure of entire spacecraft flight task indirectly.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the invention solves the problems, such as: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of spacecraft lithium electricity The autonomous method for handover control of the charging voltage in pond independently detects the voltage of battery group and body battery and automatic by slave computer Switching control improves the reliability that lithium battery overcharges protection, solves the problems, such as that traditional lithium battery autonomous management is horizontal lower; By the cooperation of slave computer, the enabled switch of hardware charging switching and charging voltage switching switch, lithium battery is effectively prevent to occur Fill phenomenon, overcome traditional lithium battery overcharge protection excessively rely on ground control problem;By being cut for the classification of different bay sections Control is changed, the service life of lithium battery is extended, traditional lithium battery overcharge protection circuit is compensated for and is only applicable to single bay section charging The defect of access.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery, includes the following steps:
The first step, using the first the next machine testing accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage, when detecting any one section After single battery failure, the first autonomous handover operation of bay section charging voltage is executed;
Second step successively sends the logical instruction of the enabled switch of the first hardware charging switching, the first charging using the first slave computer The logical instruction of voltage changeover switch, and be arranged at the second bay section charging voltage switching by number guard system host computer to the second slave computer Manage notification flag;
Third step successively sends the logical instruction of the enabled switch of the second hardware charging switching, the second charging using the second slave computer The logical instruction of voltage changeover switch.
In a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of above-mentioned spacecraft lithium battery, in the first step, packet Include four step by step:
Step 1.1, accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage sampled signal are received using the first slave computer and detects storage Battery voltage and monomer battery voltage;
Step 1.2, the sum of monomer battery voltage is compared with accumulator battery voltage, if the two differs by more than 0.5V, It then gos to step 1.3, if the two is not much different in 0.5V, gos to step 1.4;
Step 1.3, the first slave computer judges that battery voltage telemetry-acquisition is abnormal, and accumulator battery voltage is more abnormal Mark position 1 simultaneously terminates;
Step 1.4, the first slave computer detects the maximum value and minimum value of all monomer battery voltages of battery group, Judge whether to meet monomer battery voltage minimum value less than monomer battery voltage lower threshold, and monomer battery voltage maximum value is big In monomer battery voltage upper limit threshold, if so, carry out second step, if it is not, then going to step 1.1.
In a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of above-mentioned spacecraft lithium battery, in the second step, packet Include four step by step:
Step 2.1, judge that the charging switching of the first bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission using the first slave computer State, if so, 2.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 2.2, the logical instruction of the enabled switch of the first hardware charging switching is first sent using the first slave computer, be delayed after 10s Retransmit the logical instruction of the first charging voltage switching switch;
Step 2.3, the first slave computer passes through number guard system host computer and the second bay section charging voltage is arranged to the second slave computer Hand-off process notification flag;
Step 2.4, the first slave computer, which charges the first bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
In a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of above-mentioned spacecraft lithium battery, in the third step, packet Include four step by step:
Step 3.1, judge that the charging switching of the second bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission using the second slave computer State, if so, 3.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 3.2, the logical instruction of the enabled switch of the second hardware charging switching is first sent using the second slave computer, be delayed after 10s Retransmit the logical instruction of the second charging voltage switching switch;
Step 3.3, the second slave computer passes through number guard system host computer to the first slave computer the second bay section charging voltage of feedback Hand-off process finishes mark and the second bay section charging voltage setting state;
Step 3.4, the second slave computer, which charges the second bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
In a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of above-mentioned spacecraft lithium battery, the battery group includes Several single batteries of serial or parallel connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
[1] the features such as present invention is for part spacecraft multi cabin, integration of equipmentsization height, the complicated outer flight course of segmental arc, Realize that the charging voltage of two bay sections multiplexing lithium-ions battery group is autonomous by the way of software control by power-supply system slave computer Switching control, independence are high, applied widely.
[2] slave computer of the present invention can independently detect accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage, when any one section monomer When battery fails, by the method from main modulation charging final pressure point voltage threshold, the automatic switchover control of charging final pressure is realized System, prevents battery group from occurring overcharging phenomenon, improves the autonomous management ability of battery group.
[3] logic smoothness of the present invention, clear thinking, design rationally, are easy to Project Realization, lithium-ions battery overcharges guarantor Autonomous handoff procedure safety and stability is protected, the operating burden of staff is alleviated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the autonomous switching control of charging voltage of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the specific flow chart of the autonomous switching control of charging voltage of the present invention
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the invention
Wherein: 1 first slave computer;2 second slave computers;3 first charging voltages switching switch;The switching of 4 second charging voltages Switch;The enabled switch of 5 first hardware charging switching;The enabled switch of 6 second hardware charging switching;7 first host computers;On 8 second Position machine;V0Accumulator battery voltage;V00The sum of all monomer battery voltages;V1minMonomer battery voltage minimum value;V1maxSingle battery Voltage max;V11Monomer battery voltage lower threshold;V22Monomer battery voltage upper limit threshold;
Specific embodiment
To be illustrated that the solution of the present invention more, explanation and specific embodiment are made the present invention further with reference to the accompanying drawing Description:
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery includes the following steps:
The first step detects accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage using the first slave computer 1, when detecting any one section After single battery failure, the first autonomous handover operation of bay section charging voltage is executed;
Second step, successively sent using the first slave computer 1 charging of first hardware switch enabled switch 5 it is logical instruct, first fills Piezoelectric voltage switches the logical instruction of switch 3, and the second bay section charging voltage is arranged to the second slave computer 2 by number guard system host computer and cuts Change processing notification mark;
Third step, successively sent using the second slave computer 2 charging of second hardware switch enabled switch 6 it is logical instruct, second fills Piezoelectric voltage switches the logical instruction of switch 4;
In the first step, including four step by step:
Step 1.1, accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage sampled signal are received using the first slave computer 1 and detects storage Battery voltage and monomer battery voltage;
Step 1.2, the sum of monomer battery voltage is compared with accumulator battery voltage, if the two differs by more than 0.5V, It then gos to step 1.3, if the two is not much different in 0.5V, gos to step 1.4;
Step 1.3, the first slave computer 1 judges that battery voltage telemetry-acquisition is abnormal, and accumulator battery voltage is more different Normal mark position 1 simultaneously terminates;
Step 1.4, the first slave computer 1 examines the maximum value and minimum value of all monomer battery voltages of battery group It surveys, judges whether to meet monomer battery voltage minimum value less than monomer battery voltage lower threshold, and monomer battery voltage is maximum Value is greater than monomer battery voltage upper limit threshold, if so, second step is carried out, if it is not, then going to step 1.1.
In second step, including four step by step:
Step 2.1, judge that the charging switching of the first bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission using the first slave computer 1 State, if so, 2.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 2.2, the charging of the first hardware first being sent using the first slave computer 1 and switching the logical instruction of enabled switch 5, be delayed 10s After retransmit that the first charging voltage switching switch 3 is logical to be instructed;
Step 2.3, the first slave computer 1 is arranged the second bay section charging voltage to the second slave computer 2 by the first host computer 7 and cuts Change processing notification mark;
Step 2.4, the first slave computer 1, which charges the first bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
In third step, including four step by step:
Step 3.1, judge that the charging switching of the second bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission using the second slave computer 2 State, if so, 3.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 3.2, the charging of the second hardware first being sent using the second slave computer 2 and switching the logical instruction of enabled switch 6, be delayed 10s After retransmit that the second charging voltage switching switch 4 is logical to be instructed;
Step 3.3, the second slave computer 2 feeds back the second bay section charging voltage to the first slave computer 1 by the second host computer 8 and cuts Change be disposed mark and the second bay section charging voltage setting state;
Step 3.4, the second slave computer 2, which charges the second bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
As shown in figure 3, the autonomous method for handover control of the charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery is applied in the circuit of detector, Switch switch 4, first including the first slave computer 1, the second slave computer 2, the first charging voltage switching switch 3, the second charging voltage Hardware charging switches enabled switch 5, the charging of the second hardware switches enabled switch 6, the first host computer 7 and the second host computer 8;First Host computer 7 is connect with the first slave computer 1 by bus, and the circuit instruction output end of the first slave computer 1 is separately connected the first charging Voltage changeover switch 3 and the charging of the first hardware switch enabled switch 5, and the second host computer 8 and the second slave computer 2 are connected by bus It connects, the circuit instruction output end of the second slave computer 2 is separately connected the second charging voltage switching switch 4 and the charging switching of the second hardware Enabled switch 6, the first host computer 7 are connect with the second host computer 8 by bus, are led between the first slave computer 1 and the second slave computer 2 It crosses the first host computer 7 and the second host computer 8 realizes communication, N monomer mode charging path and N-1 monomer mode charging path are logical Overcharge voltage switching switch is battery charging.
In the first bay section and the second bay section, the enabled switch 5 of the first hardware charging switching is respectively set and the second hardware fills Cutting changes enabled switch 6, to prevent the malfunction of charging voltage switching command from leading to final pressure switching extremely of charging, causes battery group It can not be full of.The charging of first hardware switches enabled switch 5 and the charging of the second hardware switches enabled switch 6 and is respectively at the first bay section On the control access of the battery charging voltage switching command of the second bay section, the charging of the first hardware switches enabled 5 He of switch The state that the charging of second hardware switches enabled switch 6 is made by the charging switching of the hardware of the first slave computer 1 and the second slave computer 2 respectively On/off instruction can be switched to be controlled, only switch enabled switch 5 in the charging of the first hardware or the charging switching of the second hardware is enabled In the case that switch 6 is in logical, the instruction of corresponding first charging voltage switching switch 3 or the second charging voltage switching switch 4 It can just be successfully transmitted.
First slave computer 1 can charge to the first hardware switch enabled switch 5 send the enabled switch of hardware charging switching lead to/ Severed finger enables, and sends charging voltage switching command to the first charging voltage switching switch 3.
Second slave computer 2 can charge to the second hardware switch enabled switch 6 send the enabled switch of hardware charging switching lead to/ Severed finger enables, and sends charging voltage switching command to the second charging voltage switching switch 4.
First slave computer 1 connects lithium-ions battery monomer and group voltage telemeering circuit of output terminal, receives lithium ion electric power storage Pond monomer and group voltage sampling signal, the sum of lithium-ions battery monomer voltage are compared with a group voltage telemeering, according to comparing As a result decide whether to compare accumulator battery voltage into abnormality mark position 1.
If lithium-ions battery group voltage comparison result is normal, it is zero, first that accumulator battery voltage, which compares abnormality mark position, Slave computer 1 will continue the minimum value of lithium-ions battery monomer voltage and the maximum value of monomer voltage and preset single battery Voltage upper and lower limit threshold value compares, and is decided whether to send battery charging voltage switching command according to comparison result, execution is filled Piezoelectric voltage handover operation.
In the present embodiment, spacecraft power supply system lithium-ions battery group is in parallel by two sections, the concatenated lithium ion of seven sections stores Battery cell composition.Lithium ion single cell voltage upper and lower limit threshold value is provided that
It is 4.3V that lithium ion single battery voltage limit, which is arranged, by experiment experience, and monomer battery voltage lower limit is 2.5V.
Test result:
When the sum of monomer battery voltage is compared with accumulator battery voltage, the two is not much different in 0.5V, the first slave computer 1 Judge that battery voltage telemetry-acquisition is normal.
When monomer battery voltage minimum value is less than 2.5V and monomer battery voltage maximum value is greater than 4.3V, the first slave computer 1 control first disconnects the charging of the first hardware and switches enabled switch 5, subsequently completes the first charging voltage switching 3, and the first bay section is filled It is illegal state that cutting, which changes and executes enabler flags position, while being arranged at the second bay section charging voltage switching to the second slave computer 2 Manage notification flag.
Next, the control of the second slave computer 2, which first disconnects the charging of the second hardware, switches enabled switch 6, subsequently completes second and fill Piezoelectric voltage switching 4, and the second bay section is charged with switching and executes enabler flags position as illegal state, it is fed back to the first slave computer 1 Second bay section charging voltage hand-off process finishes mark and the second bay section charging voltage setting state.
The content being not described in detail in description of the invention is known to the skilled person technology.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery, characterized by the following steps:
The first step detects accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage using the first slave computer (1), when detecting any one section list After body battery failure, the first autonomous handover operation of bay section charging voltage is executed;
Second step is successively sent the logical instruction of the enabled switch (5) of the first hardware charging switching using the first slave computer (1), first filled Piezoelectric voltage switching switch (3) leads to instruction, and the second bay section charging electricity is arranged to the second slave computer (2) by number guard system host computer Crush-cutting changes processing notification mark;
Third step is successively sent the logical instruction of the enabled switch (6) of the second hardware charging switching using the second slave computer (2), second filled The logical instruction of piezoelectric voltage switching switch (4);
The autonomous method for handover control of the charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery is applied in the circuit of detector, including the first slave computer (1), the second slave computer (2), the first charging voltage switching switch (3), the second charging voltage switching switch (4), the first hardware fill Cutting changes enabled switch (5), the enabled switch (6) of the second hardware charging switching, the first host computer (7) and the second host computer (8);The One host computer (7) is connect with the first slave computer (1) by bus, and the circuit instruction output end of the first slave computer (1) is separately connected First charging voltage switching switch (3) and the enabled switch (5) of the first hardware charging switching, the second host computer (8) are the next with second Machine (2) is connected by bus, and the circuit instruction output end of the second slave computer (2) is separately connected the second charging voltage switching switch (4) it is connect with the second host computer (8) by bus with the enabled switch (6) of the second hardware charging switching, the first host computer (7), the Communication, N monomer are realized by the first host computer (7) and the second host computer (8) between one slave computer (1) and the second slave computer (2) Mode charging path and N-1 monomer mode charging path are battery charging by charging voltage switching switch.
2. a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the first step, including four step by step:
Step 1.1, accumulator battery voltage and monomer battery voltage sampled signal are received using the first slave computer (1) and detects electric power storage Pond group voltage and monomer battery voltage;
Step 1.2, the sum of monomer battery voltage is compared with accumulator battery voltage, if the two differs by more than 0.5V, is jumped Step 1.3 is gone to, if the two is not much different in 0.5V, gos to step 1.4;
Step 1.3, the first slave computer (1) judges that battery voltage telemetry-acquisition is abnormal, and accumulator battery voltage is more abnormal Mark position 1 simultaneously terminates;
Step 1.4, the first slave computer (1) detects the maximum value and minimum value of all monomer battery voltages of battery group, Judge whether to meet monomer battery voltage minimum value less than monomer battery voltage lower threshold, and monomer battery voltage maximum value is big In monomer battery voltage upper limit threshold, if so, carry out second step, if it is not, then going to step 1.1.
3. a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the second step, including four step by step:
Step 2.1, judge that the charging switching of the first bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission shape using the first slave computer (1) State, if so, 2.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 2.2, the logical instruction of the enabled switch (5) of the first hardware charging switching is first sent using the first slave computer (1), be delayed 10s After retransmit the logical instruction of the first charging voltage switching switch (3);
Step 2.3, the first slave computer (1) passes through number guard system host computer and the second bay section charging electricity is arranged to the second slave computer (2) Crush-cutting changes processing notification mark;
Step 2.4, the first slave computer (1), which charges the first bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
4. a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery according to claim 1, feature exist In: in the third step, including four step by step:
Step 3.1, judge that the charging switching of the second bay section executes whether enabler flags position is in permission shape using the second slave computer (2) State, if so, 3.2 are gone to step, if it is not, then terminating;
Step 3.2, the logical instruction of the enabled switch (6) of the second hardware charging switching is first sent using the second slave computer (2), be delayed 10s After retransmit the logical instruction of the second charging voltage switching switch (4);
Step 3.3, the second slave computer (2) passes through number guard system host computer to the first slave computer (1) feedback the second bay section charging electricity Crush-cutting changes be disposed mark and the second bay section charging voltage setting state;
Step 3.4, the second slave computer (2), which charges the second bay section with switching, executes enabler flags position as illegal state.
5. a kind of autonomous method for handover control of charging voltage of spacecraft lithium battery according to claim 1, feature exist In: the battery group includes several single batteries of serial or parallel connection.
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CN108183513A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-19 北京空间技术研制试验中心 A kind of construction method of spacecraft electric power system
CN110927595B (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-01-01 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Ampere-hour meter electric quantity calculation method of spacecraft storage battery
CN111123130A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-08 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Satellite lithium ion battery voltage telemetering health on-orbit autonomous diagnosis method
CN113655389B (en) * 2020-05-12 2022-10-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method and system for diagnosing connection state of power circuit of battery pack, storage medium, battery management system and vehicle
CN112271765B (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-08-05 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Overcharge protection method for lithium ion storage battery pack of spacecraft

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