CN106780092B - Server and method for monitoring pesticide and fertilizer application - Google Patents
Server and method for monitoring pesticide and fertilizer application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106780092B CN106780092B CN201710014503.8A CN201710014503A CN106780092B CN 106780092 B CN106780092 B CN 106780092B CN 201710014503 A CN201710014503 A CN 201710014503A CN 106780092 B CN106780092 B CN 106780092B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 48
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pesticide and fertilizer application monitoring technology, and provides a pesticide and fertilizer application monitoring method, which comprises the following steps: 1) receiving commodity information of pesticides to be prepared, which is sent by a proportioning device for preparing pesticides; 2) and verifying the information of the pesticide commodity to be proportioned, and sending a verification result to the proportioning device. The invention also correspondingly provides a server for monitoring the release of pesticide and fertilizer, which comprises: a proportioning device verification unit (401) that receives operation information transmitted by a proportioning device for configuring a pesticide; and verifying the operation information from the proportioning device and sending the verification result to the proportioning device. The invention can realize data monitoring of the whole pesticide application process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of agriculture, forestry and epidemic prevention, and mainly relates to a pesticide and fertilizer application monitoring technology.
Background
At present, the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry diseases and insect pests mainly depend on chemical prevention and control of applied pesticides and chemical fertilizers, however, unreasonable use of pesticides can cause serious pollution to plants and soil, and harm human health through a biological chain.
Traditional pesticide application farmers often throw and discard pesticide packages and residues. The pesticide waste packages are not properly treated by any measures. Particularly, after the package of the pesticide is further reduced and the total amount of the pesticide is further increased in recent years, waste pesticide packages which are thrown around everywhere can be seen in rural ridges, ground heads, inside and outside ditches, roadside sides, river sides, pond sides and large and small water surfaces. The pollution of waste pesticide packages to the soil environment is becoming serious due to the fact that the glass medicine bottles, plastic medicine bottles, aluminum foil bags and plastic bags are large and small, and the glass medicine bottles, the plastic medicine bottles, the aluminum foil bags and the plastic bags are accumulated day by month and year after year.
In addition, the pesticides are the most toxic chemicals which are actively put into the environment, some pesticides have mutagenicity, some pesticides even cause three (carcinogenesis, teratogenesis and mutagenesis) and endocrine disruptors. The residue of pesticides in soil is a source of pollution and biohazard to the environment caused by pesticides.
When pesticide residues in soil are accumulated to a certain degree, the pesticide residues can cause toxicity to soil organisms to different degrees. The pesticide residue in soil is not always directly toxic to people, but is a storage bank and a pollution source of the pesticide. The pesticide in the soil can be continuously absorbed by crops, can be evaporated and escaped into the atmosphere, can also flow into rivers and seep into underground water through rainwater or irrigation water, and can enrich the residual concentration of the pesticide in organisms through biological enrichment and a food chain, thereby finally endangering the health of human bodies.
With the development of society, the national investment on pest control and environmental protection is continuously strengthened, China clearly puts forward the requirement of developing professional and unified control, makes good use of medicine and dosage reduction, and improves the utilization rate of pesticides. In order to meet the national requirements, standardized pesticide application is a key content in precision agriculture, and only by mastering the big data monitoring of the pesticide application link, reasonable pesticide dosage can be accurately monitored and given, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the expected control effect is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for monitoring the application of pesticides and fertilizers, which comprises the following steps:
1) receiving commodity information of pesticides to be prepared, which is sent by a proportioning device for preparing pesticides;
2) and verifying the information of the pesticide commodity to be proportioned, and sending a verification result to the proportioning device.
The invention provides a pesticide and fertilizer application monitoring database, which comprises: a proportioning device verification unit that receives operation information transmitted by a proportioning device for configuring a pesticide; and verifying the operation information from the proportioning device and sending the verification result to the proportioning device.
According to the soil data, the information of diseases and pests, the historical medicine application types, the medicine application amount, the occurrence degree of pests and the performance of the medicine in the area, whether the medicine is applied or not and the application period are determined, and the medicine application period is kept well. And after the pesticide application operation, the pesticide packing materials and residues are recovered in time for sale and measurement.
The advantages of the invention include:
most of plant diseases and insect pests are slightly harmful in the early stage of disease attack, the prevention and treatment effect is good, and even if the plant diseases and insect pests are applied for many times after a large-area outbreak, the loss is difficult to recover. Within the effective concentration of the pesticide, the effect depends on the coverage of the pesticide liquid, and the worn spray head is replaced regularly by selecting the pesticide instrument produced by a regular manufacturer. In one area, the effect is inevitably reduced by singly using a certain pesticide for a long time, so that the prevention and treatment objects generate drug resistance, and the correct method is to alternately use different types of pesticides.
After the pesticide is used in a standardized mode, the system can reasonably use the pesticide according to the soil data of the area, relevant data are collected and analyzed in time before and during the use of the pesticide, pesticide residues are strictly controlled, and agricultural ecological environment pollution is reduced.
In the whole pesticide standardized use process, a large amount of data needs to be acquired, wherein the data comprises relevant information of the pesticide, relevant information of soil in an operation area, information of pests, relevant information of a pesticide application device, relevant information of pesticide application amount, pesticide application type information, front-back comparison of pesticide residue and other relevant data. The system effectively integrates the data to form information big data. The system is convenient to scientifically and reasonably control the use of the pesticide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the deployment monitoring system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a discharge monitoring method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of yet another embodiment of a discharge monitoring method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the deployment monitoring server according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
101-proportioning device 102-dispensing device 103-detecting device 201-monitoring server
401-proportioning device verification unit 402-dispensing device verification unit
403-drug residue monitoring unit 404-database 405-drug usage monitoring unit.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
In a first aspect: pesticide and chemical fertilizer discharge monitoring system
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of a dispensing monitoring system of the present invention.
The discharge monitoring system of the present invention includes a proportioning device 101. the proportioning device 101 may be a proportioning device as described.
The proportioning device 101 sends the job information to the monitoring server 201 for verification. The job information may include: unique identification code of the proportioning device, proportioning time, proportioning objects, pesticide information to be proportioned and the like.
The proportioning device 101 has a communication module that can communicate with a remote monitoring server 201 and send the job information to the monitoring server 201 for verification.
The monitoring server 201 stores information such as pesticides and epidemic prevention, and can send pesticide and fertilizer release instruction information to the communication module, and an operator can prepare and release pesticides through the instruction information. The guidance information may include the kind of pesticide and the pesticide application time. The monitoring server 201 can verify the job information sent by the proportioning device 101 according to the stored information, and the proportioning device 101 can only work after the verification is passed.
Optionally, the proportioning device 101 has a barcode scanner thereon for scanning a barcode on the external package of pesticide to be proportioned, where the barcode contains information of pesticide to be proportioned, such as: drug name, drug production place, delivery date, expiration date, use method, drug components, logistics information, and the like.
The information of the pesticide to be mixed scanned by the code scanner is used as operation information, and is sent to the monitoring server 201 by the communication module of the proportioning device 101 for verification, if the verification is passed, the pesticide inlet of the pesticide box of the proportioning device 101 is opened, and the pesticide can be sucked or poured into the pesticide box for proportioning. Otherwise, the proportioning device 101 cannot be used for proportioning pesticides. Thus, counterfeit drugs, or drugs that do not comply with the instructional information, cannot be formulated. Only qualified pesticides can be proportioned by the qualified configuration device 101.
Finished pesticides proportioned by the proportioning device 101 are loaded into a special pharmaceutical box and numbered, and information such as the number, production date, place, validity period, use method and the like is uploaded to the monitoring server 201. For the user of the tracking and next link to verify.
Alternatively, the finished pesticide proportioned by the proportioning device 101 can be delivered to the dispensing device 102 and the information can be uploaded to the data center 201. For the user of the tracking and next link to verify.
The proportioning device 101 is provided with a flowmeter for calculating the amount of the pesticide raw liquid to be filled, and the data of the residual pesticide raw liquid is uploaded to the monitoring server 201 to monitor the residual pesticide.
The application monitoring system of the present invention includes an application device 102, where the application device 102 is used to spray a pesticide or fertilizer.
The discharge device 102 transmits the job information to the monitoring server 201 for verification. The job information may include: the unique identification code of the dispensing device, the dispensing time, the dispensing object, the pesticide information to be dispensed and the like.
The dispensing device 102 has a communication module, which can communicate with the remote monitoring server 201 and send the job information to the monitoring server 201 for identity authentication. Optionally, the data center 201 verifies that the proportioning device 101 is allowed to dose the dispensing device 102 after passing.
The application device 102 has a barcode scanner for scanning a barcode on the outer package of pesticide to be applied, said barcode containing information of the pesticide to be applied, such as: the production place, the delivery date, the effective period, the use method, the split medicine components, the logistics information and the like of the medicine. The scanner may also scan the unique identification code of the dispensing device 102, send it to the monitoring server 201, and perform verification, only the dispensing device 102 registered at the monitoring server 201 being able to operate.
The communication module of the application device 102 sends the information of the pesticide to be applied, which is scanned by the code scanner, to the monitoring server 201 for verification, and if the verification is passed, the pesticide inlet of the application device 102 is opened, so that the pesticide can be sucked or poured into the pesticide box for spraying. Otherwise, the proportioning device 102 cannot be used for spraying pesticide. Thus, counterfeit drugs, or drugs that do not comply with the instructional information, cannot be formulated. Only qualified finished pesticide may be sprayed through the qualified dispensing device 102.
Preferably, the monitoring server 201 verifies that the proportioned pesticide can be added to the dispensing device 102 by the proportioning device 101.
The dispensing device 102 further includes a positioning module, and the positioning module is configured to collect position information of the dispensing device 102 currently located, and send the position information (operation information) to the monitoring server 201. The monitoring server 201 performs comprehensive judgment according to the position information, the production information of the finished pesticide and the guidance information (only specified time and specified area can be used for spraying specified drugs), and if the verification is passed, the drug inlet of the dispensing device 102 is opened, so that the finished pesticide can be sucked or poured into the drug box for spraying.
The dispensing device 102 is provided with a flow meter for calculating the amount of pesticide to be filled and sprayed, and the amount of pesticide raw material and the amount of pesticide to be sprayed of the remaining product are uploaded to the monitoring server 201 to monitor the amount of pesticide.
The application monitoring system further comprises a detection device 103, and the detection device 103 is used for detecting the pesticide residue in the operation area and transmitting the pesticide residue to the monitoring server 201. Before the proportioning device 101 is used for preparing pesticide and before the dispensing device 102 is used for spraying pesticide, the pesticide amount of a to-be-operated area needs to be detected through the detection device 103 and uploaded to the monitoring server 201, and the monitoring server 201 determines the type and the pesticide amount or the dilution ratio of the to-be-sprayed pesticide according to the pesticide residue and transmits the type and the pesticide amount or the dilution ratio as guide information to the proportioning device 101 and the dispensing device 102.
Further, after spraying the pesticide, the detection device 103 performs the pesticide detection again, transmits the data to the monitoring server 201, and the monitoring server 201 determines whether the pesticide is sprayed excessively or insufficiently.
The detection device 103 can also detect relevant data such as relevant information of soil in the operation area, information of insect pests, relevant information of pesticide application instruments, relevant information of pesticide application amount, information of pesticide application types, comparison before and after pesticide residues and the like. The monitoring server 201 effectively integrates the data to form information big data. The system is convenient to scientifically and reasonably control the use of the pesticide.
In a second aspect: method for monitoring pesticide and fertilizer application
FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a discharge monitoring method of the present invention.
First, a proportioning device 101 for preparing pesticides is verified.
At S1-1, the monitoring server 201 receives the job information sent from the proportioning device 101. The operation information can be pesticide information to be matched, which is scanned by the scanner.
The pesticide information to be proportioned can be stored on a bar code of the pesticide outer package, and the pesticide commodity information can comprise: drug name, drug production place, delivery date, expiration date, use method, drug components, logistics information, and the like.
S1-2, the monitoring server 201 verifies the job information and sends the verification result to the proportioning device 101.
Preferably, in S1-1, the proportioning device 101 is set with a unique identification code, and the proportioning device 101 sends the unique identification code to the monitoring server 201 for identity authentication.
S1-3, if the verification is passed, the proportioning device 101 starts to work, such as opening a medicine inlet.
S1-4, configuring a barcode for the finished medicine prepared by the proportioning device 101, where the barcode includes production information of the finished medicine, such as: the name of the medicine, the production place of the medicine, the date of delivery, the effective period, the use method, the ingredients of the split medicine, the logistics information and the like.
Preferably, a flowmeter is arranged on the proportioning device 101, the amount of the pesticide raw liquid filled is calculated, and the data of the residual pesticide raw liquid is uploaded to the monitoring server 201.
In a second step, the dispensing device 102 for spraying the pesticide is verified.
S2-1, the monitoring server 201 receives job information of the discharge apparatus 102. The operation information may be commodity information of finished pesticides (pesticides to be applied).
The finished pesticide commodity information may be stored on a barcode of the pesticide overwrap, and the pesticide commodity information may include, for example: the medicine type, the medicine name, the medicine production place, the delivery date, the effective period, the use method, the medicine components, the logistics information, the preparation proportion, the preparation time, the preparation amount and the like.
S2-2, the monitoring server 201 verifies the operation information and sends the verification result to the dispensing device 102.
Preferably, in S2-1, the unique identification code is set for the dispensing device 102, and the dispensing device 102 transmits the unique identification code as the operation information to the monitoring server 201 for authentication.
S2-3, if the verification is passed, the dispensing device 102 is activated, e.g., the access port is opened.
Preferably, a positioning module is arranged on the dispensing device 102, and the positioning module is configured to collect position information of the dispensing device 102 currently located, and send the position information as operation information to the monitoring server 201. The monitoring server 201 performs comprehensive judgment according to the position information, the production information of the finished product pesticide and the guidance information (only specified time and specified area can be used for spraying specified drugs), and if the verification is passed, the dispensing device 102 can work, for example, a drug inlet is opened. Thereby performing accurate drug delivery.
Preferably, the pesticide residue in the operation area is detected and transmitted to the monitoring server 201, and if the residue exceeds the standard, the monitoring server 201 sends information to the dispensing device 102 to prohibit the dispensing device 102 from working.
Preferably, after the application device 102 is operated, the pesticide residue in the working area is detected and transmitted to the monitoring server 201.
Preferably, a flowmeter is arranged on the dispensing device 102, and data such as the amount of the loaded finished product pesticide, the amount of the remaining finished product pesticide, the spraying amount and the like are uploaded to the monitoring server 201.
In a third aspect: pesticide and chemical fertilizer discharge monitoring server
The invention also provides a monitoring server.
As shown in fig. 4, the monitoring server includes: a proportioning device verification unit 401.
The proportioning device verification unit 401 receives operation information sent by a proportioning device for configuring pesticides; and verifies the job information and sends the verification result to the proportioning device 101.
The operation information may be information of the pesticide to be mixed, a unique identification code of the mixing device 101, operation time, etc. (see the above description). The proportioning device verification unit 401 reads the previously stored pesticide commodity information from the database 404. The database 404 stores production information of pesticides, such as: the name of the medicine, the production place of the medicine, the date of delivery, the effective period, the use method, the ingredients of the split medicine, the logistics information and the like.
The monitoring server includes: an applicator device verification unit 402.
The application device verification unit 402 receives operation information of the application device 102 for applying the pesticide; and verifies the job information and sends the verification result to the dispensing device 102.
The operation information may be information on the pesticide to be dispensed, a unique identifier of the dispensing device 102, the operation time, etc. (see above in the description). The application device verification unit 402 reads the previously stored pesticide commodity information from the database 404. The database 404 stores production information of pesticides, such as: the name of the medicine, the production place of the medicine, the date of delivery, the effective period, the use method, the components of the medicine to be delivered, the logistics information and the like.
Preferably, the application device verification unit 402 receives position information (operation information) of the application device 102, performs verification by combining the position information and information of the pesticide commodity to be applied, and sends a verification result to the application device 102. The database 404 stores information of pesticide to be applied corresponding to the operation area.
The monitoring server includes: a drug residue monitoring unit 403.
The drug residue monitoring unit 403 receives pesticide residue information sent from the detection device 103 for detecting pesticide residue in the operation area, calculates a proportioning ratio or a proportioning amount based on the pesticide residue information, and sends the proportioning ratio or the proportioning amount to the proportioning device.
The drug residue monitoring unit 403 also receives pesticide residue information sent from the detection device 103 for detecting pesticide residue in the operation area, calculates the pesticide application amount based on the pesticide residue information, and sends the pesticide application amount to the application device.
The drug residue monitoring unit 403 also receives pesticide residue information of the operation area after pesticide application sent by the detection device 103.
The monitoring server includes: a drug usage monitoring unit 405.
The medicine dosage monitoring unit 405 receives the medicine input and output of the proportioning device 101; and receiving the intake and discharge of the dispensing device 102.
Preferably, the database 404 further stores medication guidance information, which is periodically pushed to the proportioning device 101 and the dispensing device 102 via the proportioning device verification unit 401 and the dispensing device verification unit 402, respectively.
The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments may be combined with each other. General changes and substitutions by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method for monitoring the application of pesticides and fertilizers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) receiving operation information sent by a proportioning device for pesticide configuration;
2) verifying the operation information from the proportioning device and sending a verification result to the proportioning device;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the proportioning device sends the operation information to the monitoring server for verification, and the operation information comprises: the unique identification code, the proportioning time, the proportioning object and the pesticide information to be proportioned of the proportioning device; the proportioning device is provided with a communication module, the communication module is communicated with a remote monitoring server, and the operation information is sent to the monitoring server for verification; the monitoring server stores pesticide and epidemic prevention information, verifies the operation information sent by the proportioning device according to the stored information, and the proportioning device works after the verification is passed; the proportioning device is provided with a code scanner for scanning a bar code on an outer package of the pesticide to be proportioned, the bar code contains information of the pesticide to be proportioned, the information of the pesticide to be proportioned scanned by the code scanner is used as operation information and is sent to the monitoring server by the communication module of the proportioning device for verification, if the verification is passed, a pesticide inlet of a pesticide box of the proportioning device is opened, the pesticide is sucked or poured into the pesticide box for proportioning the pesticide, otherwise, the proportioning device cannot be used for proportioning the pesticide;
receiving pesticide residue information sent by a detection device for detecting pesticide residue in an operation area, calculating a proportioning proportion or proportioning amount based on the pesticide residue information, and sending the proportioning proportion or proportioning amount to the proportioning device;
the finished product pesticide after being proportioned by the proportioning device is delivered to the dispensing device and information is uploaded to the monitoring server for tracking and verification by a user in the next link.
2. The monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising:
3) receiving operation information sent by a discharge device for discharging pesticide;
4) and verifying the operation information from the discharge device and sending a verification result to the discharge device.
3. The monitoring method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving pesticide residue information sent by a detection device for detecting pesticide residue in an operation area, calculating pesticide application amount based on the pesticide residue information, and sending the pesticide application amount to the application device.
4. The monitoring method of claim 3, further comprising:
and receiving pesticide residue information of the operation area after pesticide application, which is sent by the detection device.
5. The monitoring method according to claim 1,
monitoring the dosage and the residual amount of the proportioning device in real time;
and the dosage and the residual quantity of the dispensing device are monitored in real time.
6. The monitoring method according to claim 2,
and receiving the position information of the discharge device as operation information, verifying by combining the position information, and sending a verification result to the discharge device.
7. A pesticide and chemical fertilizer discharge monitoring server is characterized by comprising:
a proportioning device verification unit (401) that receives operation information transmitted by a proportioning device for configuring a pesticide; verifying the operation information from the proportioning device and sending a verification result to the proportioning device; wherein, the ratio device is verified the operation information transmission to monitoring server, and the operation information includes: the unique identification code, the proportioning time, the proportioning object and the pesticide information to be proportioned of the proportioning device; the proportioning device is provided with a communication module, the communication module is communicated with a remote monitoring server, and the operation information is sent to the monitoring server for verification;
the monitoring server stores pesticide and epidemic prevention information;
a proportioning device verification unit (401) which verifies the operation information sent by the proportioning device according to the stored information, and the proportioning device works after the verification is passed; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the proportioning device is provided with a code scanner for scanning a bar code on an outer package of the pesticide to be proportioned, the bar code contains information of the pesticide to be proportioned, the information of the pesticide to be proportioned scanned by the code scanner is used as operation information and is sent to the monitoring server by the communication module of the proportioning device for verification, if the verification is passed, a pesticide inlet of a pesticide box of the proportioning device is opened, the pesticide is sucked or poured into the pesticide box for proportioning the pesticide, otherwise, the proportioning device cannot be used for proportioning the pesticide;
a drug residue monitoring unit (403) which receives pesticide residue information transmitted by a detection device for detecting pesticide residue in an operation area, calculates a proportioning ratio or a proportioning amount based on the pesticide residue information, and transmits the proportioning ratio or the proportioning amount to the proportioning device;
and the monitoring server receives the information that the finished pesticide matched by the matching device is sent to the releasing device and uploaded so as to be verified by a user in the following link.
8. The monitoring server of claim 7, comprising:
an application device verification unit (402) that receives operation information transmitted by an application device for applying a pesticide; and verifying the operation information from the discharge device and sending the verification result to the discharge device.
9. The monitoring server of claim 7, comprising:
the discharge device verification unit (402) receives position information of the discharge device, performs verification in combination with the operation information, and sends a verification result to the discharge device.
10. The monitoring server of claim 8, comprising:
and a drug residue monitoring unit (403) which receives pesticide residue information sent by a detection device for detecting pesticide residue in the operation area, calculates pesticide application amount based on the pesticide residue information, and sends the pesticide application amount to the application device.
11. The monitoring server of claim 10, comprising:
and the medicine residue monitoring unit (403) receives pesticide residue information of the operation area after pesticide application, which is sent by the detection device.
12. The monitoring server of claim 8, comprising:
a medicine dosage monitoring unit (405) which receives the dosage and the residual amount of the proportioning device in real time; and receiving the dosage and the residual quantity of the dispensing device in real time.
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| CN201710014503.8A CN106780092B (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Server and method for monitoring pesticide and fertilizer application |
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| CN201710014503.8A CN106780092B (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Server and method for monitoring pesticide and fertilizer application |
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| CN107168399A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 亿信标准认证集团四川有限公司 | The supervising device planted on booth vegetable base |
| CN109214485B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-11-17 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Operation parameter configuration method and device |
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