CN106777001B - The construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database - Google Patents
The construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database Download PDFInfo
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- CN106777001B CN106777001B CN201611113472.3A CN201611113472A CN106777001B CN 106777001 B CN106777001 B CN 106777001B CN 201611113472 A CN201611113472 A CN 201611113472A CN 106777001 B CN106777001 B CN 106777001B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
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- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
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Abstract
A kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, include: to construct basic Universal Database, term project, classification and coding project, space are established in the basic Universal Database referring to project, data dictionary project and uniformity test project；Building obtains and processing routine library, establishes multiple control programs in the acquisition and processing routine library；Systems service data base is constructed, metadatabase and multiple subdata bases are stored；Management supporting database is established, establishes the second index column in the management supporting database.The present invention is made of basic general class, acquisition and processing class, system service class, management support class, that define remote sensing application standards together with public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and other standards, constitutes complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to remote sensing monitoring technical fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of public security remote sensing monitoring application mark
The construction method of quasi- system database.
Background technique
Currently, the global spatial distribution for opium poppy plantation and the research that area is carried out are as follows:
Nineteen eighty-three, with the help of U.S. Consul shop, Thailand using periodically covering Northern Thailand panchromatic aerophotograph (1:
6000) opium poppy plantation is monitored；
The researcher of France has made the space mapping and land use mapping of 1:5 ten thousand using spot data, identifies big
Partial opium poppy, and thus obtain cultivated area data；
Arcotic control roller office, the Thailand opium poppy based on Landsat TM Extraction of Image Northern Thailand in 1997, research
It was found that large area opium poppy be distributed in it is remote close to mountain top area；
The U.S. carries out the remote sensing monitoring of the drugs such as opium poppy, hemp plantation using SPOT satellite image for a long time；
China and the Thai Government department cooperation (2011) use SPOT5 and ALOS data to be extracted Upper Myanmar 2005-
The opium poppy cultivation district domain in 3 growth periods in 2007；
Japanese Asian Aviation investigation Co., Ltd (Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd.) is differentiated using offset minimum binary
Analyze the red side wave section at opium poppy florescence.
In China, carry out the monitoring scheme that small drone plants opium poppy although having, application degree
It is smaller, also, accelerate there is presently no a set of perfect standards system the application of remote sensing technology.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem
In conclusion how a kind of remote sensing monitoring standards system suitable for public security system is provided, it is distant to standardize and accelerate
Sense technology becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved in the application of police field.
(2) technical solution
The present invention provides a kind of construction methods of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database, comprising:
Step 1: constructing basic Universal Database, the first index column is established in the basic Universal Database, it is described
First index column specifically includes term project, classification and coding project, space referring to project, data dictionary project and consistent
Property test item, to it is described first index column in each project triggering carry out real-time monitoring, when one of project quilt
After triggering, opens display interface and show particular content corresponding to the project；
Step 2: building obtains and processing routine library, target signature measurement is established in the acquisition and processing routine library
Procedure, data preprocessor, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, public security are answered
Anxious Extracting Thematic Information program, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, set up correspondence to above-mentioned each program
Trigger button, and the triggering situation of each trigger button is monitored, when wherein some described trigger button quilt
Start the corresponding program of the trigger button after triggering；
Step 3: building systems service data base, stored in the systems service data base metadatabase, cataloguing with
Retrieve subdata base, sharing and development and application subdata base, storage and filing subdata base, background library and knowledge base subdata
Library, hardware environment subdata base, system design service subdata base, Test And Checkout to integrated related subdata base, network
Subdata base, operation and maintenance correlation subdata base set up corresponding subdata base trigger button to above-mentioned each subdata base,
And the triggering situation of each subdata base trigger button is monitored, when wherein some described subdata base triggering is pressed
Button opens the data information that display interface shows the corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button after being triggered；
Step 4: establishing management supporting database, the second index column is established in the management supporting database, it is described
Second index column specifically include safety and secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and
Evaluation project carries out real-time monitoring to the triggering of each project in the second index column, when one of project
After being triggered, opens display interface and show particular content corresponding to the project.
Preferably, in said step 1:
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, comprising:
Public security remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Symbol and eye-catching symbol, abbreviation and the coding for storing specification public security remote sensing application field relevant factor of coding,
It include: public security remote sensing application abbreviation, the classification of public security Remote Sensing Products and coding rule；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field is general and the content of distinctive element, structure,
Form, expression definition and description, comprising: public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, should abide by during defining test method and uniformity test
Regulation, comprising: public security remote sensing consistency and testing standard.
Preferably, in the step 2:
, it is specified that the wave spectrum of interesting target in the application of public security special topic, shape, texture features in target signature measurement program
Measurement request, comprising: mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, public security remote sensing target characteristic library
Construct guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other auxiliary in the application of specification public security special topic
The preprocessor of data, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process is wanted with method, public security remote sensing basic map selected technology
It asks；
Public security is banned taking addictive drugs in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction mother drug plants
The standard of information: illegal plantation opium poppy area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technology rule
Journey；
In frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by the pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction important mesh of frontier defense
Mark the standard of information: frontier policeman's important goal remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, frontier policeman's Potential passageway remote sensing monitoring technology rule
Journey, the mobile target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation of frontier policeman；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect phase
Close the standard of information: terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and peripheral ring
Border remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, crowd's abnormal aggregation assist remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
Public security is met an urgent need in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction public security emergency phase
Close the standard of information: emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing aid decision skill
Art regulation, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to general remote sensing plan view production and the production of public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure rule
Model, based on police geographic information map production specification, comprising: the requirement of public security remote sensing thematic map production, police geography
Information map figure specification, remote sensing image plan view production specification, natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production requires and prison
Survey thematic map product；
, it is specified that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product in quality evaluation program, comprising: police Remote Sensing Image Quality is commented
Valence, public security remote sensing special topic product authenticity examine directive/guide.
Preferably, in the step 3:
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, comprising: public security remote sensing application member
Data, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information --
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), interference synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), laser thunder in global location image sensor model
It reaches and sonar；
, it is specified that the cataloguing of remote sensing image data requires and system retrieval technical requirements in cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, packet
It includes: public security remotely-sensed data product element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
Share with development and application subdata base, the network-based public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification and distribution service
Content, process and provide form, comprising: the network-based data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data produce
Product distribute service mode, public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology requires, the offline distribution technology of public security remotely-sensed data product
It is required that；
Storage with file in subdata base, it is specified that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, restoring, depositing
Rule, ways and means aspect technical requirements of the storage with backup, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remote sensing
Data product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remote sensing
Data product compress technique requires, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing and management require；
In background library and knowledge base subdata base, the construction in specification public security remote sensing application floor information library and expert knowledge library
And maintenance management, comprising: public security remote sensing floor information library construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information library update and maintenance, public security
Remote sensing expert Knowledge Database specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
, it is specified that the software and hardware of public security remote sensing application platform requires and environmental management in hardware environment subdata base, comprising:
Public security remote sensing application platform common apparatus selects guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing to answer
Guide, public security remote sensing application platform software are selected with platform device use environment management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software
Security technique requirement, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System is designed and is integrated in related subdata base, it is specified that the design of public security remote sensing application plateform system is advised with construction correlation
Model, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing are answered
With service platform interface specification, the interoperability of public security remotely-sensed data and information, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction rule
Model, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
Network service subdata base in, it is specified that public security remote sensing application platform network construction, be related to architecture, interface,
Engineering, exchange and management, comprising: public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public affairs
Pacify remote sensing application network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application network management is advised
Model；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is specified that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system
The test and inspection that system carries out, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system
With inspection specifications；
, it is specified that technology involved in terms of the operation and maintenance of public security remote sensing application platform is wanted in operation and maintenance correlation subdata base
It asks, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
Preferably, in the step 4:
, it is specified that the safe class standard and associated privacy category abided by needed for public security remote sensing application in safety and secrecy project
It is quasi-, comprising: information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remote sensing number
According to safety specifications, public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, it is related to state secret
Computer network security xegregating unit technical requirements and test method, be related to state secret computer information system fire prevention
Wall safety specifications, the computer information system intrusion detection product technology for being related to state secret require, are related to state secret
Information system security isolation wanted with the requirement of information exchange product technology, the information system distribution protection technique for being related to state secret
It asks；
In technical documentation project, it is specified that public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and provide service process in skill
The management requirement of art document, comprising: document management requirement, public security remote sensing Client document management requirement are researched and developed in public security remote sensing；
, it is specified that the use management of public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment requires in instrument and equipment project, comprising: public security remote sensing
Using instrument and equipment debugging specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, police experiment of UAV remote sensing system management requirement；
In personal management project, it is specified that in public security remote sensing application the qualification management of professional technician and ability culture want
It asks, comprising: public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security
Remote sensing monitoring demonstration system application staff training guide；
, it is specified that the Quality evaluation standard of service platform, demonstration system in evaluation project, comprising: public security remote sensing
Application service platform comprehensive performance evaluation criterion, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation standard.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has guiding significance to each process of public security remote sensing application, and which specify in data exchange, data
Library construction, information platform is built, system constructs and verifies specific standard and skill involved in the links such as evaluation
Art specification plays a part of guidance, specification, control in high score public security remote sensing application management process.Meanwhile with high score public security
The construction and development of remote sensing application can provide basic reference for high score public security vital area remote sensing application standards system, with
It gradually gos deep into, and standards system also constantly expand therewith by extension.High score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard body
It is that table is made of basic general class, acquisition and processing class, system service class, management support class.Standard in this standard system with
Geography information class standard, remote sensing technology class standard and space remote sensing application class standard are closely related.Present invention determine that 4 layers
Secondary remote sensing application standard and public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and
Other standards together, constitute complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the embodiment of the present invention according to constructed by the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database
System block diagrams.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
China has carried out correlative study by Government-Leading and application proposes applied satellite remote sensing technology and carries out the plant of drugs original
The technical solution of the monitoring of forbidding cultivating of object.Currently, the research that opium poppy is planted in China is as follows:
Yunnan Prov. Public Security Office's method pair combined using High spatial resolution remote sensing visual interpretation with on-site inspection in 2010
Laos's the north opium poppy surrogate outcomes are investigated.2014, office, National Narcotics Control Commission implemented " temmoku -14 " and prohibits
Kind of shovel poison action, is monitored illegal plantation mother drug plants using satellite remote sensing technology.In recent years due to hitting dynamics by
Year increases, and the planting site of opium poppy is more and more hidden, and it is very arduous to hit illegal plantation opium poppy workload.2014, Yulin
The police enable " prohibition of drug person A-5 " miniature self-service aerial surveying plane for the first time and carry out aerial on-site survey remote sensing monitoring, and trial is detectd using unmanned plane
Survey the plantation of opium poppy.Since 2014, Beijing police key monitoring remote districts drugs plant situation, utilize satellite remote sensing, nothing
It is man-machine take photo by plane, the means such as police helicopter monitoring, key monitorings are carried out to more than 3000 square kilometres of mountain areas of In The Northern Part of Beijing.2015
Year, the Ministry of Public Security has found many places opium poppy cultivation district on Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Hebei and other places using high score No.1 satellite data, and
The hemp growing area of maximum area since the ground such as Jilin, the Inner Mongol have found founding of New." Chinese drugs situation in 2015
Report " in, it has issued office, National Narcotics Control Commission and Burma, center ban taking addictive drugs the committee, Laos cooperation development satellite is distant
Feel the related data of monitoring.
Except in addition to the application of prohibition of drug field, remote sensing technology can also be used in fire monitoring and its risk assessment, to public security fire-fighting work
The development of work has good supporting role.It can be with dynamic monitoring fire point position, burnt area, fire development using remote sensing technology
Situation etc., support and guide fire rescue.It is commented in addition, major hazard source monitoring can be carried out based on high resolution remote sensing image with risk
Estimate, the great Urban Dangers of intelligent monitoring and surrounding enviroment variation find latent fire hazard early；Background is established using remote sensing technology
Database can carry out fire risk and comment in conjunction with the information such as scene of fire wind direction, meteorological condition, road and building, the density of population
Estimate, assists the formulation of dispersal plan and fire fighting and rescue scheme etc..Remote sensing technology frontier defense, anti-terrorism, traffic control, in terms of also all
With wide application space.Work characteristics for public security industry various functional areas and the main problem faced, in due course draws
Enter high-definition remote sensing technology, has for working efficiency and the quick-reaction capability etc. that improve China's public security industry staff
Very important realistic meaning.
Standardization is to ensure that the technical foundation of remotely-sensed data information sharing, is standard market, leads remote sensing application industry strong
Health, orderly development guarantee.The formulation work of remote sensing technology relevant criterion is increasingly paid attention to both at home and abroad, various countries are in national standard
To some remote sensing or standard relevant with remote sensing have been formulated in professional standard, American National Standards Association (ANSI), the U.S. join
The geodata committee, nation (FGDC), German Standard chemistry meeting (DIN), European standard association (EN), International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC), British Standards Institution (BS), can find in French Standard association (NF) prepared standard some remote sensor developments,
The standard that remotely-sensed data is obtained, handles and applied.In addition, many international organizations also issued or formulated with it is distant
The relevant international standard of sense technology, including International Organization for standardization, standardization body (ISO) and state with strongest influence power in the world
Border telecommunication union (ITU), open geographic information system association (OGC) etc..China is in mapping, traffic, railway, geology, space flight etc.
Field has formed some standards relevant to remote sensing technology, but remote sensing technology standardization effort still lags behind remote sensing skill on the whole
The development of art.
In China, application of the remote sensing technology in public security system, especially prohibition of drug monitoring does not have also also in initial stage
Have to form the standards system of complete set, therefore, limits the popularization and application of remote sensing technology with collecting big degree.For this purpose, this hair
The bright a kind of high score public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system and relative multinomial special topic of disclosing is using standard criterion, tool
Have greatly it is perspective, to accelerate remote sensing technology police field application will have the effect of actively promoting.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the building in the embodiment of the present invention according to public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database
System block diagrams constructed by method.
In order to accelerate application of the remote sensing technology in public security system, the invention particularly discloses following technical solutions:
A kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database specifically includes in method:
Step 1: constructing basic Universal Database, the first index column, the first index are established in basic Universal Database
Column specifically includes term project, classification and coding project, space referring to project, data dictionary project and uniformity test item
Mesh carries out real-time monitoring to the triggering of each project in the first index column, after one of project is triggered, opens aobvious
Show particular content corresponding to the interface display project；
Step 2: building obtain with processing routine library, obtain with processing routine library in establish target signature measurement program,
Data preprocessing procedures, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, public security emergency special topic
Information extracting program, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, set up corresponding triggering to above-mentioned each program
Button, and being monitored to the triggering situation of each trigger button starts the touching after wherein some trigger button is triggered
Send out the corresponding program of button；
Step 3: building systems service data base, stores metadatabase, cataloguing and retrieval in systems service data base
It is subdata base, sharing and development and application subdata base, storage and filing subdata base, background library and knowledge base subdata base, soft
Hardware environment subdata base, system design service subdata base, Test And Checkout subdata to integrated related subdata base, network
Corresponding subdata base trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each subdata base in library, operation and maintenance correlation subdata base, and to each
The triggering situation of a subdata base trigger button is monitored, and is opened after wherein some subdata base trigger button is triggered
Display interface shows the data information of the corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button；
Step 4: establishing management supporting database, the second index column, the second index are established in management supporting database
Column specifically includes safety and secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and evaluation
Project carries out real-time monitoring to the triggering of each project in the second index column, after one of project is triggered, opens
Display interface shows particular content corresponding to the project.
In step 1:
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, comprising:
Public security remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Symbol and eye-catching symbol, abbreviation and the coding for storing specification public security remote sensing application field relevant factor of coding,
It include: public security remote sensing application abbreviation, the classification of public security Remote Sensing Products and coding；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field is general and the content of distinctive element, structure,
Form, expression definition and description, comprising: public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, should abide by during defining test method and uniformity test
Regulation, comprising: public security remote sensing consistency and testing standard.
In step 2:
, it is specified that the wave spectrum of interesting target in the application of public security special topic, shape, texture features in target signature measurement program
Measurement request, comprising: mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, public security remote sensing target characteristic library
Construct guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other auxiliary in the application of specification public security special topic
The preprocessor of data, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process is wanted with method, public security remote sensing basic map selected technology
It asks；
Public security is banned taking addictive drugs in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction mother drug plants
The standard of information: illegal plantation opium poppy area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technology rule
Journey；
In frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by the pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction important mesh of frontier defense
Mark the standard of information: frontier policeman's important goal remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, frontier policeman's Potential passageway remote sensing monitoring technology rule
Journey, the mobile target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation of frontier policeman；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect phase
Close the standard of information: terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and peripheral ring
Border remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, crowd's abnormal aggregation assist remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
Public security is met an urgent need in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction public security emergency phase
Close the standard of information: emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing aid decision skill
Art regulation, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to general remote sensing plan view production and the production of public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure rule
Model, based on police geographic information map production specification, comprising: the requirement of public security remote sensing thematic map production, police geography
Information map figure specification, remote sensing image plan view production specification, natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production requires and prison
Survey thematic map product；
, it is specified that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product in quality evaluation program, comprising: police Remote Sensing Image Quality is commented
Valence, public security remote sensing special topic product authenticity examine directive/guide.
In step 3:
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, comprising: public security remote sensing application member
Data, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information --
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), interference synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), laser thunder in global location image sensor model
It reaches and sonar；
, it is specified that the cataloguing of remote sensing image data requires and system retrieval technical requirements in cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, packet
It includes: public security remotely-sensed data product element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
Share with development and application subdata base, the network-based public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification and distribution service
Content, process and provide form, comprising: the network-based data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data produce
Product distribute service mode, public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology requires, the offline distribution technology of public security remotely-sensed data product
It is required that；
Storage with file in subdata base, it is specified that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, restoring, depositing
Rule, ways and means aspect technical requirements of the storage with backup, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remote sensing
Data product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remote sensing
Data product compress technique requires, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing and management require；
In background library and knowledge base subdata base, the construction in specification public security remote sensing application floor information library and expert knowledge library
And maintenance management, comprising: public security remote sensing floor information library construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information library update and maintenance, public security
Remote sensing expert Knowledge Database specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
, it is specified that the software and hardware of public security remote sensing application platform requires and environmental management in hardware environment subdata base, comprising:
Public security remote sensing application platform common apparatus selects guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing to answer
Guide, public security remote sensing application platform software are selected with platform device use environment management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software
Security technique requirement, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System is designed and is integrated in related subdata base, it is specified that the design of public security remote sensing application plateform system is advised with construction correlation
Model, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing are answered
With service platform interface specification, the interoperability of public security remotely-sensed data and information, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction rule
Model, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
Network service subdata base in, it is specified that public security remote sensing application platform network construction, be related to architecture, interface,
Engineering, exchange and management, comprising: public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public affairs
Pacify remote sensing application network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application network management is advised
Model；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is specified that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system
The test and inspection that system carries out, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system
With inspection specifications；
, it is specified that technology involved in terms of the operation and maintenance of public security remote sensing application platform is wanted in operation and maintenance correlation subdata base
It asks, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
In step 4:
, it is specified that the safe class standard and associated privacy category abided by needed for public security remote sensing application in safety and secrecy project
It is quasi-, comprising: information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remote sensing number
According to safety specifications, public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, it is related to state secret
Computer network security xegregating unit technical requirements and test method, be related to state secret computer information system fire prevention
Wall safety specifications, the computer information system intrusion detection product technology for being related to state secret require, are related to state secret
Information system security isolation wanted with the requirement of information exchange product technology, the information system distribution protection technique for being related to state secret
It asks；
In technical documentation project, it is specified that public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and provide service process in skill
The management requirement of art document, comprising: document management, public security remote sensing Client document management are researched and developed in public security remote sensing；
, it is specified that the use management of public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment requires in instrument and equipment project, comprising: public security remote sensing
Using instrument and equipment debugging specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, police experiment of UAV remote sensing system management requirement；
In personal management project, it is specified that in public security remote sensing application the qualification management of professional technician and ability culture want
It asks, comprising: public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security
Remote sensing monitoring demonstration system application staff training guide；
, it is specified that the Quality evaluation standard of service platform, demonstration system in evaluation project, comprising: public security remote sensing
The evaluation of application service platform comprehensive performance, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation.
In the present invention, the basis of compilation of the standards system and principle are as follows:
1. standards system basis of compilation
International and domestic development of remote sensing is closely followed in the establishment of " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system "
Tendency, " the Chinese people's republicanism formulated according to " GB/T 5. 13016-91 standards system table compilation principles and requirement " and the Ministry of Public Security
State's industry standards of public safety: industry standards of public safety system table establishment rules (GA/T 1136-2014) ", according to high score public affairs
Pacify the characteristics of development of vital area remote sensing monitoring technology is with application work, reference has country, industry, international relevant criterion, tool
There are systematicness, completeness and expandability.Standards system considers its application direction in building comprehensively, from information, calculating, work
Four journey, policy visual angles are described and construct to the composition of public security remote sensing application standard, and remote sensing technology is incorporated whole system
In, focus on all kinds of and subclass granularity equilibriums, while reinforcing the application system construction and management, passes through public security professional application
Standard criterion remote sensing application sport technique segment, had not only embodied basic technology but also had met operational use.
2. standards system compilation principles
The establishment of " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table ", according in GB/T 13016-2009
Pertinent regulations, focus on standards system science and it is structural, towards public business to high score public security vital area remote sensing supervise
The new demand proposed using standard is surveyed, national standard related with existing public business and remote sensing application and international standard are taken into account
It is mutually linked, it then follows following principle:
(1) with clearly defined objective
The establishment of this standard system table can promote the standard within the scope of high score public security remote sensing application standardization effort to form
Reach scientific and reasonable.The purpose of this standard Establishing is mainly the mesh such as the shared of realization data, exchange and application Integrating
Mark.
(2) comprehensive
Make every effort to that recent high score public security remote sensing monitoring is clear using required standard column, accomplishes not omit.And it is its point of door is other
It is included in class in corresponding classification, makes that these standards are harmonious, mutually match, constitute an entirety, avoid repeating and convert,
Save resource.By standards system table, the situation that can be able to conveniently find required standard and its be presently in is focused on and existing mark
Standard is mutually linked.
(3) level appropriateness
The each single item standard being included in standards system table is all arranged on appropriate level.Basis in this standard system table
Class standard, application service class standard and management class standard constitute three different levels.Basic class standard is arranged in higher level
On, that is, expand its general context in favor of a certain range of unification.Application service class standard is the support of application, so for
Intermediate level.Managing class standard is that the prepared standard of the management issue of the coordinating and unifying is needed in work, most in structure
Bottom.
(4) it divides clear
Not only science, the reasonability of standards system classification, but also Demand-Oriented had been focused on, with a definite target in view.Classification in standards system table
Division, essentially according to the standardization activities property such as industry, profession or class identity and divide.It is every in this standard system table
The division of classification is mainly the different classes in foundation high score public security remote sensing application direction to divide in one level, clear.
(5) advanced
Listed standard in " high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table ", not only considers current technology
Level also predicts Informatization Development.According to China's actual conditions, adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard is kept
High score public security remote sensing monitoring application standard and international standard consistency and compatibility, to realize national each province, city, the public security of county place
Remote sensing monitoring application lays the foundation.
(6) scalability
" high score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standards system table " be not it is unalterable, it will be with high-new skill
The development of art and public security remote sensing monitoring application propulsion and constantly enrich, adjustment and improvement.
The present invention has guiding significance to each process of public security remote sensing application, and which specify in data exchange, data
Library construction, information platform is built, system constructs and verifies specific standard and skill involved in the links such as evaluation
Art specification plays a part of guidance, specification, control in high score public security remote sensing application management process.Meanwhile with high score public security
The construction and development of remote sensing application can provide basic reference for high score public security vital area remote sensing application standards system, with
It gradually gos deep into, and standards system also constantly expand therewith by extension.High score public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard body
It is that table is made of basic general class, acquisition and processing class, system service class, management support class.Standard in this standard system with
Geography information class standard, remote sensing technology class standard and space remote sensing application class standard are closely related.Present invention determine that 4 layers
Secondary remote sensing application standard and public security management statutory standard, information technology and public security geographic information standard, high score data standard and
Other standards together, constitute complete public security vital area remote sensing monitoring application standard system frame.
Specifically, in the present invention, the standards system constituent element is as follows:
(1) basic general class
Basic general class authorizing standard is applied widely, basic standard with versatility.Basic general class mainly includes 4
A subclass: term, symbol and coding, data dictionary, uniformity test.
(2) it obtains and handles
Obtain with processing class standard specification public security remote sensing information extraction process in auxiliary data obtain, Remote Sensing Data Processing with
And the standard of public security Extracting Thematic Information, thematic production and evaluation etc., including 8 subclasses: target signature measurement, number
Data preprocess, the public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information, frontier policeman's Extracting Thematic Information, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information, public security
Emergency Extracting Thematic Information, thematic production, quality evaluation.
(3) system service class
System service class constructs public security remote sensing application service platform system, provides series data application product service for user
Related standard, including 10 subclasses: metadata, cataloguing and retrieval shared with distribution, storage and filed, background library and are known
Know library, hardware environment, system design and integrated, network service, test and monitoring, operation and maintenance.
(4) management support class
The management of management support class standard auxiliary public security remote sensing application service platform system construction and operation supports class standard,
Including safe and secret, technical documentation, instrument and equipment, personal management etc..
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application
It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database characterized by comprising
Step 1: construct basic Universal Database, the first index column is established in the basic Universal Database, described first
Index column specifically includes term project, classification and coding project, space is surveyed referring to project, data dictionary project and consistency
Examination project carries out real-time monitoring to the triggering of each project in the first index column, when one of project is triggered
Afterwards, it opens display interface and shows particular content corresponding to the project；
Step 2: building obtain with processing routine library, it is described acquisition with processing routine library in establish target signature measurement program,
Data preprocessing procedures, public security prohibition of drug Extracting Thematic Information program, public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, public security emergency special topic
Information extracting program, thematic production program and quality evaluation program, set up corresponding triggering to above-mentioned each program
Button, and the triggering situation of each trigger button is monitored, after wherein some described trigger button is triggered
Start the corresponding program of the trigger button；
Step 3: building systems service data base, stores metadatabase, cataloguing and retrieval in the systems service data base
It is subdata base, sharing and development and application subdata base, storage and filing subdata base, background library and knowledge base subdata base, soft
Hardware environment subdata base, system design service subdata base, Test And Checkout subdata to integrated related subdata base, network
Corresponding subdata base trigger button is set up to above-mentioned each subdata base in library, operation and maintenance correlation subdata base, and to each
The triggering situation of a subdata base trigger button is monitored, when wherein some described subdata base trigger button is touched
The data information that display interface shows the corresponding subdata base of subdata base trigger button is opened after hair；
Step 4: establishing management supporting database, the second index column is established in the management supporting database, described second
Index column specifically includes safety and secrecy project, technical documentation project, instrument and equipment project, personal management project and evaluation
Examination item carries out real-time monitoring to the triggering of each project in the second index column, when one of project is touched
After hair, opens display interface and show particular content corresponding to the project.
2. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In said step 1:
Basic term and definition of the specification remote sensing technology in police field application is stored in term project, comprising: public security
Remote sensing application basic terms standard, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing terminology standard；
Data dictionary items storing and specification public security remote sensing application field is general and the content of distinctive element, structure, form,
The definition and description of expression, comprising: public security remote sensing information data dictionary, Fundamental Geographic Information System factor data dictionary；
Uniformity test items storing has regulation test frame, defines the rule that should be abided by during test method and uniformity test
Journey, comprising: public security remote sensing consistency and testing standard.
3. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the step 2:
In target signature measurement program, it is specified that public security special topic application in interesting target wave spectrum, shape, texture features measurement
It is required that, comprising: mother drug plants wave spectrum specifications of surveys, Ship Target feature measurement specification, the building of public security remote sensing target characteristic library
Guide；
In data preprocessing procedures, ground survey data, remotely-sensed data and other auxiliary datas in the application of specification public security special topic
Preprocessor, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data pretreatment process and method, the requirement of public security remote sensing basic map selected technology；
Public security is banned taking addictive drugs in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction mother drug plants information
Standard: illegal plantation opium poppy area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation and illegal plantation marijuana hemp area remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
In public security anti-terrorism Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by the related letter of pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction anti-terrorism aspect
The standard of breath: terrorist training camp, storage campsite target remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, public security emphasis anti-terrorism target and surrounding enviroment are distant
Feel monitoring technology regulation, crowd's abnormal aggregation assists remote sensing monitoring technical regulation；
Public security is met an urgent need in Extracting Thematic Information program, including based on by the related letter of pretreated remotely-sensed data extraction public security emergency
The standard of breath: emphasis waters security auxiliary information remote sensing monitoring technical regulation, traffic dredge stifled remote sensing auxiliary decision technology rule
Journey, fire remote sensing emergency monitoring technical regulation；
In thematic production program, it is related to the production specification of general remote sensing plan view production and public security remote Sensing Interpretation figure, with
Based on police geographic information map production specification, comprising: public security remote sensing thematic map production requires, police geography information
Figure figure specification, remote sensing image plan view production specification, natural calamity remote sensing thematic map production requires and monitoring special topic
Figure product；
, it is specified that the criteria of quality evaluation of thematic product in quality evaluation program, comprising: police Remote Sensing Image Quality evaluation, public
Pacify remote sensing special topic product authenticity and examines directive/guide.
4. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the step 3:
In metadatabase, specification public security remote sensing application field remotely-sensed data product metadata, comprising: public security remote sensing application member number
According to, geographic information metadata, image and Grid square extension, remote sensing satellite data product metadata specification, geography information and
Synthetic aperture radar, interference synthetic aperture radar, laser radar and sonar in global location image sensor model；
, it is specified that the cataloguing of remote sensing image data requires and system retrieval technical requirements in cataloguing and retrieval subdata base, comprising: public
Pacify remotely-sensed data product element standards of cataloguing, public security remote sensing application system data retrieval specification；
Share with development and application subdata base, the network-based public security remote sensing application information sharing of specification is interior with distribution service
Appearance, process and offer form, comprising: the network-based data distribution specification of public security remote sensing information, public security remotely-sensed data product point
Send out service mode, public security remotely-sensed data On-line Product distribution technology requires, the offline distribution technology requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product；
Storage in filing subdata base, it is specified that the product name of public security remotely-sensed data, file organization, compression, recovery, storage and
Rule, the ways and means aspect technical requirements of backup, comprising: public security remotely-sensed data product storage condition, public security remotely-sensed data
Product Naming conventions, the file organization of public security remotely-sensed data product, the requirement of public security remotely-sensed data product framing, public security remotely-sensed data
Product compress technique requires, public security remotely-sensed data product filing specification, public security remotely-sensed data product warehousing and management require；
In background library and knowledge base subdata base, the construction and dimension in specification public security remote sensing application floor information library and expert knowledge library
Pillar reason, comprising: public security remote sensing floor information library construction specification, public security remote sensing floor information library update and maintenance, public security remote sensing
Expert knowledge library construction specification, public security remote sensing expert knowledge base update and maintenance；
, it is specified that the software and hardware of public security remote sensing application platform requires and environmental management in hardware environment subdata base, comprising: public security
Remote sensing application platform common apparatus selects guide, public security remote sensing application platform-specific equipment choosing guide, public security remote sensing application flat
Platform conditions for equipment use management regulation, public security remote sensing application platform software select guide, public security remote sensing application platform software safety
Property technical requirements, public security remote sensing application platform software management regulation；
System design in integrated related subdata base, it is specified that the design of public security remote sensing application plateform system and build related specifications,
It include: public security remote sensing application service platform basic regulations, public security remote sensing application service platform construction guide, public security remote sensing application clothes
Business platform interface specification, interoperability, the public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system Construction specification, public affairs of public security remotely-sensed data and information
Pacify remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration system integration technology specification；
Network service subdata base in, it is specified that public security remote sensing application platform network construction, be related to architecture, interface, engineering,
Exchange and management, comprising: public security remote sensing application network architecture specification, public security remote sensing application network engineering specification, public security are distant
Induction network interface specification, public security remote sensing application network exchange and transmission specification, public security remote sensing application Network Management Specification；
In Test And Checkout subdata base, it is specified that public security remote sensing application data product, service platform and Applied D emonstration system into
Capable test and inspection, comprising: public security remote sensing application service platform acceptance specification, the test of public security remote sensing application demonstration system and inspection
Survey technology specification；
, it is specified that technical requirements involved in terms of public security remote sensing application platform operation and maintenance in operation and maintenance correlation subdata base,
It include: public security remote sensing application service platform service requirement, the upgrading of public security remote sensing application service platform and norms of mainteaance.
5. the construction method of public security remote sensing monitoring application standards system database according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the step 4:
, it is specified that the safe class standard and associated privacy class standard abided by needed for public security remote sensing application, packet in safety and secrecy project
It includes: information security technology network foundation safety specifications, information system physical security technical requirements, public security remotely-sensed data safety
Technical requirements, public security remotely-sensed data property right protection, are related to the calculating of state secret at public security remote sensing application service platform safety guarantee
The technical requirements and test method of machine network security xegregating unit are related to the computer information system firewall security of state secret
Technical requirements, the computer information system intrusion detection product technology for being related to state secret require, are related to the information of state secret
System security isolation and information exchange product technology require, are related to the information system distribution protection technique requirement of state secret；
, it is specified that the technology in public security remote sensing application data acquisition, production, processing and offer service process is literary in technical documentation project
The management requirement of shelves, comprising: document management, public security remote sensing Client document management are researched and developed in public security remote sensing；
, it is specified that the use management of public security remote sensing application Instrumental equipment requires in instrument and equipment project, comprising: public security remote sensing application
Instrument and equipment debugs specification, public security remote sensing application instrument and equipment calibration request, police experiment of UAV remote sensing system management requirement；
, it is specified that the qualification management of professional technician and ability fostering requirement in public security remote sensing application, packet in personal management project
It includes: public security remote sensing aircraft operation persons eligible requirement, public security remote sensing application information analysis staff training guide, public security remote sensing prison
Survey demonstration system application staff training guide；
, it is specified that the Quality evaluation standard of service platform, demonstration system in evaluation project, comprising: public security remote sensing application
The evaluation of service platform comprehensive performance, public security remote sensing monitoring Applied D emonstration System Performance Evaluation.
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| CN110329508A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-15 | 阜阳加西亚航空科技有限公司 | A kind of drug law enforcement unmanned plane and its control system |
| CN112395854B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中国标准化研究院 | Standard element consistency inspection method |
| CN112732963A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Remote sensing big data based cross-boundary service application method |
| CN113590577A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-11-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所 | Data management method, system and readable storage medium |
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