CN106776324A - Interface test method and device - Google Patents
Interface test method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106776324A CN106776324A CN201611179931.8A CN201611179931A CN106776324A CN 106776324 A CN106776324 A CN 106776324A CN 201611179931 A CN201611179931 A CN 201611179931A CN 106776324 A CN106776324 A CN 106776324A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interface test method and device, belong to field of computer technology.Methods described includes：By interface implementation of test cases to be measured, target return value is obtained；The content of the target return value and the content of default target desired value are compared, the target desired value is according to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained；According to comparative result, judge whether the interface to be measured is normal.The present invention solves all the elements that cannot ensure in the prior art in return value and can be verified, and test leakage phenomenon easily occurs, and the poor problem of the reliability of interface testing improves the reliability of interface testing.The present invention is used for interface testing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of interface test method and device.
Background technology
Interface testing is a kind of test carried out the interface between system.Interface testing is mainly for detection of system and system
Between, and whether interactive interface between the subsystems of internal system normal.
In the prior art, generally serviced using automated test tools such as Postman, Soap UI and Selenium
The interface testing at end.Specifically, tester is automating according to default desired value in the requirement documents of certain test case
Check post is pre-set in testing tool, and (check post can include certain special key words (English：Key), specific value (English
Text：Value), number of times that certain value occurs etc.), then request method, request reference address are input into automated test tool
(also referred to as URL is (English：Uniform Resource Locator；Referred to as：URL)), required parameter etc. comes right
Interface to be measured carries out interface testing, obtains return value.It is corresponding in checking return value finally according to the check post for pre-setting
Content, when the corresponding contents in return value are consistent with the content in the check post for pre-setting, it is determined that the current interface is normal；
When the content in the corresponding contents in return value with the check post for pre-setting is inconsistent, the interface exception is determined.
But only it is to demonstrate the content in the check post for pre-setting, due to testing when being verified to return value at present
Card point is that tester pre-sets, when the data volume of return value is excessive, it is impossible to all data in ensureing as return value
Check post is set, so as to cannot ensure that all the elements in return value can be verified, test leakage phenomenon easily occurs, so interface
The reliability of test is poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve cannot to ensure that all the elements in return value can be verified in the prior art, easily there is test leakage and show
As the problem that the reliability of, interface testing is poor, a kind of interface test method and device are the embodiment of the invention provides.The skill
Art scheme is as follows：
First aspect, there is provided a kind of interface test method, methods described includes：
By interface implementation of test cases to be measured, target return value is obtained；
The content of the target return value and the content of default target desired value are compared, the target desired value
It is according to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained；
According to comparative result, judge whether the interface to be measured is normal.
In embodiments of the present invention, the content and default target desired value of the target return value that will be returned from interface to be measured
Content be compared, because the target desired value is initial return value according to implementation of test cases and the need of the test case
Ask what document was obtained, compared with corresponding contents in the prior art according to the check post checking return value for pre-setting, the present invention
Embodiment can verify all the elements of target return value, it is possible to prevente effectively from there is test leakage phenomenon, improve interface testing
Reliability.
Optionally, it is described by interface implementation of test cases to be measured before, methods described also includes：
The test case is performed by the interface to be measured, the initial return value is obtained；
It is when the initial return value is identical with the default desired value in the requirement documents, the initial return value is true
It is set to target desired value.
Interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, determines that correct initial return value is set to mesh by tester
Mark desired value, without setting check post by hand, reduces the maintenance cost of test case, improves testing efficiency.
Optionally, the content by the target return value is compared with the content of default target desired value, bag
Include：
Judge whether the data form of the target return value is identical with the data form of the target desired value；
When the data form of the target return value is identical with the data form of the target desired value, according to the mesh
The data type of return value is marked, content and the content of the target desired value to the target return value are compared.
In the embodiment of the present invention, judge at first the content of target return value and default target desired value content whether phase
Together, when the content of target return value is differed with the content of default target desired value, comparison procedure is terminated, when target is returned
When the content of value is identical with the content of default target desired value, then the content of comparison object return value is interior with target desired value
Hold, the comparative sequence efficiency of this interface testing is higher.
Optionally, the data type according to the target return value, to the content of the target return value with it is described
The content of target desired value is compared, including：
Determine the data type of the target return value, the data type is object or array；
When the data type is object, content and the content of the target desired value to the target return value are held
Row object compares operation；
When the data type is array, content and the content of the target desired value to the target return value are held
Line number group compares operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when data type is object, performs object and compare operation, when data type is array
When, perform array and compare operation, comprehensively the content of target return value can be compared with the content of target desired value, point
Class can also relatively improve the testing efficiency of interface testing.
Optionally, the target return value includes keyword and value corresponding with the keyword,
The content to the target return value performs object and compares operation with the content of the target desired value, wraps
Include：
Judge the keyword of the target return value number and the keyword of the target desired value number whether phase
Together；
When the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the form of the keyword of the target return value of breaking is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the form of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the title of the keyword of the target return value of breaking is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the title of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value of breaking is identical；
It is described to judge whether interface to be measured is normal according to comparative result, including：
When the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value is identical
When, determine that the interface to be measured is normal.
This content to target return value performs the method that object compares operation, Ke Yibao with the content of target desired value
All the elements in card object are verified, and complete to compare the full traversal of target return value, and improve interface testing can
By property.
Further, the content to the target return value performs object and compares with the content of the target desired value
Operation, also includes：
Any one, terminates the object and compares operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error below satisfaction：
The number of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
The form of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
The title of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
The corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value is differed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when above-mentioned any one situation is met, it will end object compares operation, it is possible to send out
Go out the corresponding prompt message that reports an error, tester's interface to be measured is abnormal for pointing out for the prompt message that reports an error, and tester can
Interface to be measured is repaired with according to the corresponding prompt message that reports an error.
Optionally, the content to the target return value compares behaviour with the content execution array of the target desired value
Make, including：
Judge whether the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value；
When the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value, the target return value is judged
Element content it is whether identical with the content of the element of the target desired value；
It is described to judge whether the interface to be measured is normal according to comparative result, including：
When the content of the element of the target return value is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value, institute is determined
State interface to be measured normal.
This content to target return value performs the method that array compares operation, Ke Yibao with the content of target desired value
All the elements in card array are verified, and complete to compare the full traversal of target return value, and improve interface testing can
By property.
Optionally, the content to the target return value compares behaviour with the content execution array of the target desired value
Make, also include：
When the length of the target return value is differed or the target return value with the length of the target desired value
When the content of element is differed with the content of the element of the target desired value, terminate the array and compare operation, and send report
Wrong prompt message.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when any one situation in meeting above-mentioned two situations, it will terminate array and compare operation,
And the corresponding prompt message that reports an error can be sent, the prompt message that reports an error is surveyed for pointing out tester's interface to be measured abnormal
Examination personnel can repair according to the corresponding prompt message that reports an error to interface to be measured.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of interface test device, described device includes：
First performing module, for by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtaining target return value；
Comparison module, for the content of the target return value and the content of default target desired value to be compared,
The target desired value is the requirement documents of the initial return value and test case obtained according to the execution test case
Obtain；
Whether judge module is normal for according to comparative result, judging the interface to be measured.
Optionally, described device also includes：
Second performing module, for performing the test case by the interface to be measured, obtains the initial return value；
Determining module, for when the initial return value is identical with the default desired value in the requirement documents, by institute
State initial return value and be defined as target desired value.
Optionally, the comparison module, including：
Judging submodule, for judging the data form of the target return value and the data form of the target desired value
It is whether identical；
Comparison sub-module, for the data form phase of the data form when the target return value and the target desired value
Meanwhile, according to the data type of the target return value, in the content of the target return value and the target desired value
Appearance is compared.
Optionally, the comparison sub-module, including：
Determining unit, the data type for determining the target return value, the data type is object or array；
First execution unit, for when the data type is object, to the content of the target return value with it is described
The content of target desired value performs object and compares operation；
Second execution unit, for when the data type is array, to the content of the target return value with it is described
The content of target desired value performs array and compares operation.
Optionally, the target return value includes keyword and value corresponding with the keyword,
First execution unit, is used for：
Judge the keyword of the target return value number and the keyword of the target desired value number whether phase
Together；
When the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the form of the keyword of the target return value of breaking is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the form of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the title of the keyword of the target return value of breaking is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the title of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value, sentence
Whether the corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value of breaking is identical；
The judge module, is used for：
When the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value is identical
When, determine that the interface to be measured is normal.
Optionally, first execution unit, is additionally operable to：
Any one, terminates the object and compares operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error below satisfaction：
The number of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
The form of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
The title of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
The corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value is differed.
Optionally, second execution unit, is used for：
Judge whether the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value；
When the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value, the target return value is judged
Element content it is whether identical with the content of the element of the target desired value；
The judge module, is used for：
When the content of the element of the target return value is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value, institute is determined
State interface to be measured normal.
Optionally, second execution unit, is additionally operable to：
When the length of the target return value is differed or the target return value with the length of the target desired value
When the content of element is differed with the content of the element of the target desired value, terminate the array and compare operation, and send report
Wrong prompt message.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：
Interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, by from the target return value that interface to be measured is returned
Appearance is compared with the content of default target desired value, because the target desired value is returned according to the initial of implementation of test cases
Return what the requirement documents of value and the test case were obtained, and in the prior art according to the check post checking return value for pre-setting
Corresponding contents are compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can verify all the elements of target return value, it is possible to prevente effectively from test leakage occurs showing
As improve the reliability of interface testing.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be to that will make needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2-1 is the flow chart of another interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2-2 is the method flow diagram of a kind of comparison object return value provided in an embodiment of the present invention and target desired value；
Fig. 2-3 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of according to data type comparison object return value and target desired value
Method flow diagram；
Fig. 2-4 is the method flow diagram that a kind of execution object provided in an embodiment of the present invention compares operation；
Fig. 2-5 is the method flow diagram that a kind of execution array provided in an embodiment of the present invention compares operation；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of interface test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4-1 is the structural representation of another interface test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4-2 is a kind of structural representation of comparison module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4-3 is a kind of structural representation of comparison sub-module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the application embodiment party
Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the method can be with
Including：
Step 101, by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtain target return value.
Step 102, the content of the target return value is compared with the content of default target desired value, the target phase
Prestige value is according to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained.
Step 103, according to comparative result, judge whether interface to be measured normal.
In sum, interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the target return value that will be returned from interface to be measured
Content be compared with the content of default target desired value, due to the target desired value be according to implementation of test cases just
What the requirement documents of beginning return value and the test case were obtained, returned with being verified according to the check post for pre-setting in the prior art
The corresponding contents of value are compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can verify all the elements of target return value, it is possible to prevente effectively from leaking
Phenomenon is surveyed, the reliability of interface testing is improve.
Fig. 2-1 is the flow chart of another interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for service end, such as Fig. 2-
Shown in 1, the method can include：
Step 201, by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtain initial return value.
It should be noted that before interface testing is carried out to interface to be measured, demand of the tester according to test case
Content in document is input into request method, request URL and required parameter etc. in automated test tool, then by interface to be measured
A test case is performed, initial return value is obtained, optionally, the initial return value can be held in normal test environment
Test case of row is obtained.
Optionally, the present embodiments relate to interface to be measured can be service end system interface.
Step 202, when the default desired value in the requirement documents of the initial return value with test case is identical, will be initial
Return value is defined as target desired value.
It should be noted that after a test case has been performed, tester can be according to the demand of the test case
Default desired value in document carries out contrast verification to initial return value, when in the content and requirement documents of the initial return value
When the content of default desired value is identical, the initial return value can be set to the target desired value in automated test tool.
Interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, without setting check post by hand, reduces the maintenance cost of test case, carries
Testing efficiency high.
Optionally, when the return parameters of interface to be measured change or test case is changed, one is performed again in home
Secondary test case, in the case of tester ensures that new return value is correct, can be set to new mesh by new return value
Mark desired value, is easy to subsequently use.Save manpower and testing efficiency can be effectively improved.
Step 203, by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtain target return value.
Optionally, the content of service end document according to demand, periodically by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, example,
A test case can be performed every half an hour, obtain corresponding target return value.
Step 204, the content of the target return value is compared with the content of default target desired value.
Optionally, service end can by every the content of the target return value obtained after half an hour implementation of test cases with it is pre-
If the content of target desired value be compared.
Optionally, the process content of target return value being compared with the content of default target desired value, such as schemes
Shown in 2-2, can include：
Whether the data form of step 2041, the data form for judging target return value and target desired value is identical；Work as mesh
When the data form of mark return value is identical with the data form of target desired value, step 2042 is performed；When target return value
When data form is different from the data form of target desired value, end step.
Optionally, the data form of the target desired value can be JSON (English：JavaScript Object
Notiation) form, judges whether the data form of target return value is identical with the data form of target desired value, that is to say,
Whether the data form for judging target return value is JSON forms.
It should be noted that JSON forms are based on JavaScript programming language ECMA-262 3rd Edition-
A kind of data interchange format of lightweight of the standards of December 1999, including two kinds of data types of object and array.
Step 2042, the data type according to target return value, in the content and target desired value of target return value
Appearance is compared.
Specifically, according to the data type of target return value, the content of content and target desired value to target return value
The process being compared, as Figure 2-3, can include：
Step 2042a, the data type for determining target return value.
Optionally, the data type of target return value can be object or array.
Step 2042b, when data type is object, the content of target return value is performed with the content of target desired value
Object compares operation.
Optionally, when data type is object, target return value can include keyword and value corresponding with keyword,
The process that object compares operation is performed with the content of target desired value to the content of target return value, as in Figure 2-4, can be wrapped
Include：
Step b1, judge target return value keyword number and the keyword of target desired value number whether phase
Together；When the number of the keyword of target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of target desired value, step b2 is performed；Work as mesh
When the number for marking the keyword of return value is differed with the number of the keyword of target desired value, step b5 is performed.
Assuming that target desired value is { " city "：" Beijing ", " area "：16800, " population "：1600 }, wherein,
Keyword has three, respectively：" city ", " area " and " population ", then service end need to judge that target return value is
It is no including three keywords.
It should be noted that the number not phase of number and the keyword of target desired value when the keyword of target return value
Meanwhile, service end can compare operation with end object, and send the prompt message that reports an error, for the test for pointing out tester to return
Result is wrong.Example, the prompt message that reports an error can be " interface exception, type of error is mismatched for keyword number ".
Step b2, judge target return value keyword form and the keyword of target desired value form whether phase
Together；When the form of the keyword of target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of target desired value, step b3 is performed；Work as mesh
When the form for marking the keyword of return value is differed with the form of the keyword of target desired value, step b5 is performed.
Optionally, the form of keyword can be integer or character string.
Example, with reference to the example in step b1, the form of keyword " city " and " area " is integer,
The form of " population " is character string, then service end needs to judge whether the keyword in target return value is two integers
The keyword of form and a keyword for string format.
It should be noted that the form not phase of form and the keyword of target desired value when the keyword of target return value
Meanwhile, service end can compare operation with end object, and send the prompt message that reports an error.Assuming that the keyword bag in target return value
Include in " city ", " area " and " population ", then the prompt message that reports an error can be for " interface exception, type of error is keyword " people
The format mismatching of mouth " ".
Step b3, judge target return value keyword title and the keyword of target desired value title whether phase
Together；When the title of the keyword of target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of target desired value, step b4 is performed；Work as mesh
When the title for marking the keyword of return value is differed with the title of the keyword of target desired value, step b5 is performed.
Example, with reference to the example in step b1, then service end need to judge return desired value keyword name whether
Respectively " city ", " area " and " population ".
It should be noted that the title not phase of title and the keyword of target desired value when the keyword of target return value
Meanwhile, service end can compare operation with end object, and send the prompt message that reports an error.Assuming that the keyword bag in target return value
Include in " city ", " area " and " number ", then the prompt message that reports an error can be for " interface exception, type of error is keyword
The title of " number " is mismatched ".
Step b4, judge target return value the corresponding value of keyword value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value whether
It is identical.
Example, with reference to the example in step b1, the corresponding value of keyword " city " is " Beijing ", and keyword " area " is right
The value answered is " 16800 ", and the corresponding value of keyword " population " is " 1600 ", then need to judge the key of target return value
Whether value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value is identical for the corresponding value of word.
It should be noted that when the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value
When different, service end can compare operation with end object, and send the prompt message that reports an error.Assuming that the corresponding value of keyword " city "
Be " Beijing ", then this report an error prompt message can for " interface exception, type of error be the corresponding value of keyword " city " not
Matching ".
Step b5, end object compare operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error.
The detailed process of step b5 can be corresponded to reference to the explanation in step b1 to step b4.
It should be noted that performing object with the content of target desired value in the content to target return value compares operation
When, as long as ensureing that the number of keyword, the form of keyword, the title of keyword and the corresponding value of keyword are compared i.e.
Can, the comparative sequence of above-mentioned steps b1 to step b4 is a kind of optional comparative sequence provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention
Embodiment is not limited comparative sequence.
Step 2042c, when data type is array, the content of target return value is performed with the content of target desired value
Array compares operation.
Optionally, when data type is array, number is performed with the content of target desired value to the content of target return value
Group compares the process of operation, as shown in Figure 2-5, can include：
Whether the length of step c1, the length for judging target return value and target desired value is identical；When target return value
When length is identical with the length of target desired value, step c2 is performed；When the length and the length of target desired value of target return value
When differing, step c3 is performed.
It should be noted that the length of the array of target desired value that is to say the number of element in array.Assuming that the target phase
Prestige value is array [" Beijing ", 16800,1600], and the length of the array is 3, then during service end needs to judge target return value
Whether the length of array is 3.
It should be noted that when the length of the array of target return value is differed with the length of the array of target desired value
When, service end can terminate array and compare operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error.Example, the prompt message that reports an error can be
" interface exception, type of error is mismatched for array length ".
Step c2, judge target return value element content and target desired value element content it is whether identical.
Example, with reference to the example in step c1, the content of element is respectively " Beijing ", " 16800 " in target desired value
" 1600 ", then service end need to judge three contents of element in target return value whether with the element of target desired value
Content is identical.
It should be noted that when the content of the element of target return value is differed with the content of the element of target desired value
When, service end can terminate array and compare operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error.Assuming that the element of target return value include " on
Sea ", " 16800 " and " 1600 ", this report an error prompt message can for " interface exception, type of error for element " Shanghai " content not
Matching ".
Step c3, end array compare operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error.
The detailed process of step c3 can be corresponded to reference to the explanation in step c1 and step c2.
Step 205, according to comparative result, judge whether interface to be measured normal.
Optionally, when data type is object, above-mentioned steps b1 is to step b4 for correspondence, then exist：When target return value
Keyword corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value value of corresponding value it is identical when, service end determines that interface to be measured is normal.
Optionally, when data type is array, correspondence above-mentioned steps c1 and step c2 is then present：When target return value
Element content it is identical with the content of the element of target desired value when, service end determines that interface to be measured is normal.
It should be noted that the data of JSON forms can be nested, such as object can also may be used with nested array, array
With nested object.For the data of this nested form, use the interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention equally can be with
Realize the purpose being compared with the content of default target desired value to the content of target return value.
Optionally, when the data type of target return value is object, the data class of the corresponding value of keyword in object
Type can be object, array or data.Wherein, data can include digital (integer or floating number), character string and logical value
(true or false), when the data type of the corresponding value of keyword is data, can direct comparison object return value key
Whether the corresponding value of word value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value is identical；When the data type of the corresponding value of keyword is right
As when, object is performed to the corresponding value of keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value and compares behaviour
Make；When the data type of the corresponding value of keyword is array, the corresponding value of keyword to target return value is expected with target
The corresponding value of keyword of value performs array and compares operation, so as to reach in the content and target return value to target return value
Appearance carries out the effect that recurrence travels through contrast entirely, and test content more comprehensively, improves the reliability of interface testing.
Optionally, when the data type of target return value is array, the data type of the content of element can for object,
Array or data.When the data type of the content of element is data, can the direct element of comparison object return value content
Whether the content with the element of target desired value is identical；When the data type of the content of element is object, to target return value
The content of content and the element of target desired value of element perform object and compare operation；When the data type of the content of element is
During array, the content of element to target return value compares operation with the content execution array of the element of target desired value, so that
Reaching carries out the effect that recurrence travels through contrast entirely to the content of target return value and the content of target return value, and test content is more complete
Face, improves the reliability of interface testing.
In sum, interface test method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the target return value that will be returned from interface to be measured
Content and the content of default target desired value carry out recurrence traversal compare entirely, because the target desired value is according to performing survey
What the initial return value of example on probation and the requirement documents of the test case were obtained, with the checking that basis pre-sets in the prior art
The corresponding contents of point checking return value are compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can verify all the elements of target return value, test content
More comprehensively, it is possible to prevente effectively from there is test leakage phenomenon, improve the reliability of interface testing.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of interface test device 30 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the dress
Putting 30 includes：
First performing module 301, for by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtaining target return value.
Comparison module 302, for the content of target return value to be compared with the content of default target desired value, should
Target desired value is according to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained.
Judge module 303, for according to comparative result, judging whether interface to be measured is normal.
In sum, interface test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, will be returned by comparison module from interface to be measured
The content of target return value be compared with the content of default target desired value, because the target desired value is according to execution
What the initial return value of test case and the requirement documents of the test case were obtained, tested with check post is set in the prior art
The content for demonstrate,proving return value is compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can verify all the elements of target return value, it is possible to prevente effectively from occurring
Test leakage phenomenon, improves the reliability of interface testing.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 4-1, the device 30 can also include：
Second performing module 304, for performing the test case by interface to be measured, obtains initial return value.
Determining module 305, for when initial return value is identical with the default desired value in requirement documents, this initially being returned
Return value and be defined as target desired value.
Other mark implications in Fig. 4-1 may be referred to Fig. 3.
Optionally, as shown in the Fig. 4-2, comparison module 302 can include：
Judging submodule 3021, for judge the data form of target return value and target desired value data form whether
It is identical.
Comparison sub-module 3022, for when the data form of target return value and the data form of target desired value it is identical
When, according to the data type of target return value, the content of target return value is compared with the content of target desired value.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 4-3, comparison sub-module 3022 can include：
Determining unit 3022a, the data type for determining target return value, the data type is object or array.
First execution unit 3022b, for when data type is object, content and target to target return value to be expected
The content of value performs object and compares operation.
Second execution unit 3022c, for when data type is array, content and target to target return value to be expected
The content of value performs array and compares operation.
Optionally, on the one hand, when data type be object when, target return value can include keyword and with keyword pair
The value answered, first execution unit 3022b can be used for：
Judge whether the number of the keyword of target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of target desired value；Work as target
When the number of the keyword of return value is identical with the number of the keyword of target desired value, the keyword of target return value is judged
Whether form is identical with the form of the keyword of target desired value；When the form and target desired value of the keyword of target return value
Keyword form it is identical when, judge the title of the keyword of target return value is with the title of the keyword of target desired value
It is no identical；When the title of the keyword of target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of target desired value, judge that target is returned
Whether the corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword for stating target desired value for returning value is identical.
Accordingly, judge module 303 can be used for：
When the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of target desired value is identical, it is determined that treating
Survey interface normal.
Optionally, first execution unit 3022b, can be also used for：
Any one, terminates the object and compares operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error below satisfaction：
The number of the keyword of target return value is differed with the number of the keyword of target desired value；Target return value
The form of keyword is differed with the form of the keyword of target desired value；The title of the keyword of target return value and target phase
The title of the keyword of prestige value is differed；The corresponding value of keyword of target return value is corresponding with the keyword of target desired value
Value is differed.
On the other hand, when data type is array, target return value can include element, the second execution unit 3022c
Can be used for：
Judge whether the length of target return value is identical with the length of target desired value；When the length and mesh of target return value
Mark desired value length it is identical when, judge the element of target return value content and the element of target desired value content whether phase
Together.
Accordingly, judge module 303 can be used for：
When the content of the element of target return value is identical with the content of the element of target desired value, interface to be measured is being determined just
Often.
Optionally, the second execution unit 3022c, can be also used for：
When the length of target return value and the length of target desired value differ or target return value element content with
When the content of the element of target desired value is differed, terminate array and compare operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error.
Optionally, above-mentioned data form can be JSON forms.
In sum, interface test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, will be returned by comparison module from interface to be measured
The content of target return value and the content of default target desired value carry out recurrence traversal compare entirely, due to the target desired value
It is to be obtained according to the initial return value of implementation of test cases and the requirement documents of the test case, it is pre- with basis in the prior art
The corresponding contents of the check post checking return value for first setting are compared, and the embodiment of the present invention can verify all interior of target return value
Hold, test content more comprehensively, it is possible to prevente effectively from there is test leakage phenomenon, improves the reliability of interface testing.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description
With the specific work process of module, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can be by hardware
To complete, it is also possible to instruct the hardware of correlation to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is only alternative embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of interface test method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
By interface implementation of test cases to be measured, target return value is obtained；
The content of the target return value and the content of default target desired value are compared, the target desired value is root
According to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained；
According to comparative result, judge whether the interface to be measured is normal.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by interface implementation of test cases to be measured before,
Methods described also includes：
The test case is performed by the interface to be measured, the initial return value is obtained；
When the initial return value is identical with the default desired value in the requirement documents, the initial return value is defined as
Target desired value.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the content by the target return value and default mesh
The content for marking desired value is compared, including：
Judge whether the data form of the target return value is identical with the data form of the target desired value；
When the data form of the target return value is identical with the data form of the target desired value, returned according to the target
The data type of value is returned, content and the content of the target desired value to the target return value are compared.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The data type according to the target return value, to content and the target desired value of the target return value
Content is compared, including：
Determine the data type of the target return value, the data type is object or array；
When the data type is object, it is right that the content of the target return value and the content of the target desired value are performed
As comparing operation；
When the data type is array, number is performed with the content of the target desired value to the content of the target return value
Group compares operation.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the target return value include keyword and with the key
The corresponding value of word,
The content to the target return value performs object and compares operation with the content of the target desired value, including：
Judge whether the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the form for stating the keyword of target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the form of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the title for stating the keyword of target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the title of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value for stating target return value is identical；
It is described to judge whether interface to be measured is normal according to comparative result, including：
When the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value is identical, really
The fixed interface to be measured is normal.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the content to the target return value and the target
The content of desired value performs object and compares operation, also includes：
Any one, terminates the object and compares operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error below satisfaction：
The number of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
The form of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
The title of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
The corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value is differed.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the content to the target return value and the target
The content of desired value performs array and compares operation, including：
Judge whether the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value；
When the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value, the unit of the target return value is judged
Whether the content of element is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value；
It is described to judge whether the interface to be measured is normal according to comparative result, including：
When the content of the element of the target return value is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value, it is determined that described treat
Survey interface normal.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the content to the target return value and the target
The content of desired value performs array and compares operation, also includes：
When the length of the target return value differed with the length of the target desired value or the target return value element
Content when being differed with the content of the element of the target desired value, terminate the array and compare operation, and send to report an error and carry
Show information.
9. a kind of interface test device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
First performing module, for by interface implementation of test cases to be measured, obtaining target return value；
Comparison module, it is described for the content of the target return value and the content of default target desired value to be compared
Target desired value is according to the requirement documents acquisition for performing initial return value and the test case that the test case is obtained
's；
Whether judge module is normal for according to comparative result, judging the interface to be measured.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Second performing module, for performing the test case by the interface to be measured, obtains the initial return value；
Determining module, for when the initial return value is identical with the default desired value in the requirement documents, will it is described just
Beginning return value is defined as target desired value.
11. devices according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the comparison module, including：
Judging submodule, for judge the data form of the target return value and the target desired value data form whether
It is identical；
Comparison sub-module, for when the data form of the target return value it is identical with the data form of the target desired value
When, according to the data type of the target return value, to the content of the content of the target return value and the target desired value
It is compared.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that
The comparison sub-module, including：
Determining unit, the data type for determining the target return value, the data type is object or array；
First execution unit, for when the data type is object, to content and the target of the target return value
The content of desired value performs object and compares operation；
Second execution unit, for when the data type is array, to content and the target of the target return value
The content of desired value performs array and compares operation.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the target return value include keyword and with the pass
The corresponding value of key word,
First execution unit, is used for：
Judge whether the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the number of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the number of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the form for stating the keyword of target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the form of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the form of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the title for stating the keyword of target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
When the title of the keyword of the target return value is identical with the title of the keyword of the target desired value, institute is judged
Whether the corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value for stating target return value is identical；
The judge module, is used for：
When the corresponding value of the keyword of target return value value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value is identical, really
The fixed interface to be measured is normal.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that first execution unit, are additionally operable to：
Any one, terminates the object and compares operation, and send the prompt message that reports an error below satisfaction：
The number of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the number of the keyword of the target desired value；
The form of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the form of the keyword of the target desired value；
The title of the keyword of the target return value is differed with the title of the keyword of the target desired value；
The corresponding value of the keyword value corresponding with the keyword of the target desired value of the target return value is differed.
15. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that second execution unit, are used for：
Judge whether the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value；
When the length of the target return value is identical with the length of the target desired value, the unit of the target return value is judged
Whether the content of element is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value；
The judge module, is used for：
When the content of the element of the target return value is identical with the content of the element of the target desired value, it is determined that described treat
Survey interface normal.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that second execution unit, are additionally operable to：
When the length of the target return value differed with the length of the target desired value or the target return value element
Content when being differed with the content of the element of the target desired value, terminate the array and compare operation, and send to report an error and carry
Show information.
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| CN108959065A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | The verification method and system of software interface test parameter |
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| CN108089985A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中国平安人寿保险股份有限公司 | Method of calibration, device, equipment and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of interface return parameters |
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| CN109714418A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-03 | 北京潘达互娱科技有限公司 | The comparison method of interface returned data calculates equipment |
| CN112214395A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-12 | 浙江大搜车融资租赁有限公司 | Interface testing method based on flow data, electronic device and storage medium |
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Address after: 510660 Guangzhou City, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Whampoa Avenue, No. 315, self - made 1-17 Applicant after: Guangzhou KuGou Networks Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000 B1, building, No. 16, rhyme Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 13F Applicant before: Guangzhou KuGou Networks Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |