CN106775845A - A kind of method of software installation upgrading - Google Patents
A kind of method of software installation upgrading Download PDFInfo
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- CN106775845A CN106775845A CN201611084766.8A CN201611084766A CN106775845A CN 106775845 A CN106775845 A CN 106775845A CN 201611084766 A CN201611084766 A CN 201611084766A CN 106775845 A CN106775845 A CN 106775845A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of software installation upgrading, due to mainly including：The application message installed on collecting device, server calculates AKU according to the application inventory installed in equipment, and application to be installed, merges installation/AKU according to existing application in difference installation kit and equipment, finally installs upgrade application；Such that it is able to overcome flow interaction in the prior art limited, it is impossible to save flow when software is installed first and take, installed first and network traffics during software upgrading so as to greatly reduce software.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technique field, in particular it relates to a kind of method of software installation upgrading.
Background technology
The various softwares that Android intelligent equipment is installed, are to be downloaded by the assistant on application shop, browser or PC, installed
's.Most previous realization, either the new clothes of software still upgrade, software installation bag must be downloaded completely.This mode is to mobile phone
Flow consumption is larger, server network bandwidth resources is taken also larger.
Current generally existing increment upgrading means.Such as 103095838 B of A, CN of CN 102707977.These means exist
During software upgrading, it is only necessary to download the difference section between new edition and old edition.After Android device receives discrepancy data, according to these
Old installation kit in variance data and equipment can merge new edition installation kit.Greatly reduce traffic fee during software upgrading
With.
Existing software delta upgrading mode, due to only make use of the information of the previous version of software, without using in equipment
The other software information of installation.Flow interaction is limited, it is impossible to saves flow when software is installed first and takes.
CN 102707977A, CN103095838B, CN105740016A, CN104991791A and CN 105657191 with
The present invention is compared, and the present invention utilizes other software inner assembly information, further reduces software delta AKU size.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to regarding to the issue above, a kind of method of software installation upgrading be proposed, to realize subtracting significantly
Few software install first and network traffics during software upgrading advantage.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of method of software installation upgrading, mainly includes
Following steps：
Step 1：When:Equipment needs to install or during upgrade application, installs or ROMPaq is not directly to server request application
The application inventory installed on installation kit, first collecting device, and calculate the SHA1 values of each application；
Step 2：After the completion of collection, install or ROMPaq sends to server and installs or upgrade request；
Step 3：After server receives installation or upgrade request, according to the application inventory installed in equipment, and to install
Or the application of upgrading, calculate increment installation kit or AKU；
Step 4：Merge installation kit or AKU according to existing application in difference installation kit and equipment, obtain full dose installation kit；
Step 5：The full dose installation kit that installation finally gives.
Further, in step 2, request content includes all applications installed in operating system version, equipment
Inventory, the SHA1 values and needs installation or the application message upgraded of each application.
Further, specifically, after server receives installation/upgrade request, being wrapped using the application in server in step 3
The component version database information for containing, calculates increment installation kit, specifically includes,
When all in equipment of a certain mounting assembly installed using it is interior do not exist or a certain mounting assembly in equipment
The application memory of installation exists, but its SHA1 values have installed different using the SHA1 values of interior component of the same name from all, then do not repair
Change corresponding component description information in MAINFEST.MF files, also do not reject module information from final installation kit；
When a certain mounting assembly, mounted application memory exists in equipment, and SHA1 values also identical component, from installation kit
The component is rejected, and changes MAINFEST.MF file contents, will there is the group in addition equipment before the routing information of correspondence component
The Apply Names of part.
Further, after step 4 is specifically, equipment receives increment installation/upgrade installation package, analysis MAINFEST.MF texts
Content in part, when finding to carry application message on component path, extraction assembly content in the application installed in slave unit,
And this section of content is combined into increment installation/AKU, when all of mounting assembly is all in equipment in mounted application
In the presence of, and it is also identical to find SHA1 values, then all extract and be combined into installation/AKU, finally gives correspondence software
Full dose installation kit.
The method of a kind of software installation upgrading of various embodiments of the present invention, due to mainly including：Pacify on collecting device
The application message of dress, server calculates AKU according to the application inventory installed in equipment, and application to be installed,
Merge installation/AKU according to existing application in difference installation kit and equipment, upgrade application is finally installed；Such that it is able to overcome
Flow interaction is limited in the prior art, it is impossible to saves flow when software is installed first and takes, so as to greatly reduce software
Network traffics when installation first and software upgrading.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partly change from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, with reality of the invention
Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the software installation upgrading described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the component composition structure chart of each application of Android device；
Fig. 3 is that non-existent component is downloaded originally in equipment, and other assemblies are carried from other application when installing new opplication in equipment
The schematic diagram for taking；
Fig. 4 is the application upgrade schematic diagram in equipment.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein
Apply example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Android device generally will not only install an application.As Fig. 2 Android devices are often mounted with multiple applications, each should
Constituted with by multiple components, generally, it can install multiple applications.And each application will not generally only have a component, absolutely mostly
Number situations each application be made up of multiple components.Android device, can all have the version information of itself respectively using, component.Phase
It is identical with the same application version under device version, the content of same components version.
Different application has different version expressions, such as some applications use " ver 1.2.3 ", and other applications make
With vocabulary such as " anniversary ceremony versions ".For the ease for the treatment of, the version information that ROMPaq is not marked using software oneself, and make
With the SHA1 values of software as its version information.SHAl algorithms are Secure Hash Algorithm (Secure Hash Algorithm).
For the input message of random length, SHAl can produce the eap-message digest of 160.Any minor variations of initial data are all
Can allow the output valve significant change of SHA1.Although it should be noted that using SHA1 algorithms as software version in the present invention
Indicia meanses, use the essence that SHA2, MD5 scheduling algorithm similar with SHA1 has no effect on this upgrade method instead.
The extracting method of software installation bag inner assembly and complement version information is：The installation kit is decompressed, is read in installation kit
The SHA1 summary infos of each component described in MANIFEST.MF files under META-INF catalogues.
With reference to figure, 1, upgrade step is installed：
Step 1：When Android device needs one application of installation or upgrading one is applied.Install ROMPaq and not directly to
Server asks for application installation package.And the application inventory installed first on collecting device, and calculate the SHA1 values of each application.
Step 2：After the completion of collection, ROMPaq sends upgrade request to server, and request content is included：
Operating system version
The inventory of all applications installed in equipment, the SHA1 values of each application.
Need the application installed or upgrade.
Step 3：After server receives installation/upgrade request.Using the application in server comprising component version data
Storehouse information.Calculate increment installation kit.The component of the application software of mounted/upgrading is needed, must be within following three situation
The all installation of A, a certain mounting assembly in equipment does not exist using interior；
B, a certain the mounting assembly mounted application memory in equipment exist, but its SHA1 values have been installed using interior same with all
The SHA1 values of name component are different.
C, a certain the mounting assembly mounted application memory in equipment exist, and can find SHA1 values also identical group
Part.
If the situation of component is A or B, corresponding component description information in MAINFEST.MF files is not changed,
Module information is not rejected from final installation kit.It is the component of C for situation, the component is rejected from installation kit, and change
, will there is the Apply Names of the component in addition equipment before the routing information of correspondence component in MAINFEST.MF file contents.
Increment installation/upgrade installation package can obtain by step 3.
Step 4：After Android device receives increment installation/upgrade installation package, the content in analysis MAINFEST.MF files.
It was found that when carrying application message on component path, then extraction assembly content in the application installed in slave unit.And by this section
Content is combined into increment installation/AKU.When all of situation for the component of C is all extracted and is combined into installation/AKU
Afterwards.Then obtain the full dose installation kit of correspondence software.
Step 5：The full dose installation kit that installation finally gives.Installation/the upgrading of software can be completed.
In Fig. 3, when installing new opplication in equipment, non-existent component is downloaded originally only in equipment.Other assemblies from
Other application is extracted；
In Fig. 4, the application upgrade in equipment is also only that non-existent component is downloaded in equipment, remaining component from the machine other
Using acquisition.Commonly used previous release has most Reusable Components.
Following beneficial effect can at least be reached：
1：The Android application issue of enterprises, because same enterprise often uses identical technical pattern and application program frame
Frame.So the component repetitive rate between different application is very high.The present invention can greatly reduce network when the multiple applications of enterprise are issued
Bandwidth occupancy.
2：Android application shop, because the ecosystem of Android application reaches its maturity, different Android applications gradually start together
Matter, overwhelming majority application uses the outstanding component of identical.Such as PhoneGap, Unity3D, WebKit, jQuery,
Xamaria these components almost cover all Android applications.Can greatly reduce network across the means of application fetches repetitive component
Flow.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that software installation is upgraded, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：When equipment needs installation or upgrade application, install or ROMPaq is installed not directly to server request application
Bag, the application inventory installed first on collecting device, and calculate the SHA1 values of each application；
Step 2：After the completion of collection, install or ROMPaq sends to server and installs or upgrade request；
Step 3：After server receives installation or upgrade request, according to the application inventory installed in equipment, and to install
Or the application of upgrading, calculate increment installation kit or AKU；
Step 4：Merge installation kit or AKU according to existing application in difference installation kit and equipment, obtain full dose installation kit；
Step 5：The full dose installation kit that installation finally gives.
2. the method that software installation according to claim 1 is upgraded, it is characterised in that in step 2, request content includes behaviour
Make the inventory of all applications installed in system version, equipment, SHA1 values of each application and needing are installed or upgrading
Application message.
3. the method that software installation according to claim 2 is upgraded, it is characterised in that specifically, server is received in step 3
To after installation/upgrade request, using the application in server comprising component version database information, calculate increment installation kit,
Specifically include,
When all in equipment of a certain mounting assembly installed using it is interior do not exist or a certain mounting assembly in equipment
The application memory of installation exists, but its SHA1 values have installed different using the SHA1 values of interior component of the same name from all, then do not repair
Change corresponding component description information in MAINFEST.MF files, also do not reject module information from final installation kit；
When a certain mounting assembly, mounted application memory exists in equipment, and SHA1 values also identical component, from installation kit
The component is rejected, and changes MAINFEST.MF file contents, will there is the group in addition equipment before the routing information of correspondence component
The Apply Names of part.
4. the method that software installation according to claim 3 is upgraded, it is characterised in that step 4 is specifically, equipment receives increasing
After amount installation/upgrade installation package, the content in analysis MAINFEST.MF files, when finding to carry application message on component path,
Extraction assembly content in the application installed in slave unit, and this section of content is combined into increment installation/AKU, work as institute
Some mounting assemblies mounted application memory all in equipment exists, and it is also identical to find SHA1 values, then all extract and close
And enter installation/AKU, finally give the full dose installation kit of correspondence software.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611084766.8A CN106775845A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of method of software installation upgrading |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611084766.8A CN106775845A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of method of software installation upgrading |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108170465A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | A kind of version information management method, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN110673875A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Safe software full-scale packaging and installing method |
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| CN102707977A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏中科梦兰电子科技有限公司 | Increment upgrading method based on Android application software |
| CN103095838A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-08 | 福州博远无线网络科技有限公司 | Method for upgrading Android smartphone software through downloading incremental upgrade package |
| CN104426924A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, apparatus, client, server and system for updating application software |
| CN104539676A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-22 | 深圳市腾讯计算机***有限公司 | Method, device and system for providing and obtaining application installation packets |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050071839A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Curitel Communications, Inc. | Communication terminal and communication network for partially updating software, software update method, and software creation device and method therefor |
| CN102707977A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏中科梦兰电子科技有限公司 | Increment upgrading method based on Android application software |
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| CN104426924A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-18 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, apparatus, client, server and system for updating application software |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108170465A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-15 | 武汉斗鱼网络科技有限公司 | A kind of version information management method, electronic equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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