CN106773980A - A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating Download PDFInfo
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- CN106773980A CN106773980A CN201611239312.3A CN201611239312A CN106773980A CN 106773980 A CN106773980 A CN 106773980A CN 201611239312 A CN201611239312 A CN 201611239312A CN 106773980 A CN106773980 A CN 106773980A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24042—Signature analysis, compare recorded with current data, if error then alarm
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating, including temperature collect module, rain collection module, power module, master cpu, image capture module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting module and key-press module.Monitoring system of the present invention can carry out monitor in real time to information such as the temperature around power station, water level, rainfalls, warning circuit will be triggered when there is any environment factor beyond setting range, carry out sound and light alarm, open image capture module simultaneously carries out IMAQ to monitor area, and Surveillance center is transferred to by communication interface, whole system uses Single-chip Controlling, and simple to operate, processing speed is fast, therefore has the advantages that vdiverse in function, high precision and fast response time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system, specifically a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating.
Background technology
There is a very big river of a plurality of flow in China within the border, therefore the water generating career development of China is rapid, and especially three
Gorge hydraulic engineering is even more heroic undertaking highly visible, and unlike generation modes such as thermoelectricity, nuclear powers, it receives the factor shadow of environment to water development
Sound is huge, especially the factor such as temperature, precipitation, water level, the efficiency of meeting strong influence water generating.Therefore power station needs
Real-time detection is carried out to these environmental factors, factor is understood in time, to tackle different situations, current most domestic water power
The monitoring system stood all excessively both bulks, function is less, precision is low, and power consumption is high, and integrated level is low, using very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high precision, intelligence degree the intelligent monitoring system for big flood preventing and treating high
System, to solve the problems, such as to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating, including temperature collect module, rain collection module, power supply mould
Block, master cpu, image capture module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting module and button
Module；The master cpu connect respectively the temperature collect module, rain collection module, power module, image capture module,
Communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting module and key-press module.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The temperature collect module includes chip IC 1, thermistor RS and resistance R1,
The pin 8 and the pin 8 of chip IC 4 of one end connection chip IC 3 of resistance R1, the other end connection resistance R3 of resistance R1, current potential
The pin 3 of the fixing end, thermistor RS and chip IC 3 of device RP3, the other end connection resistance R4 and chip IC 1 of resistance R3
Pin 3, the connection resistance of pin 2 R2, the resistance R5 and the pin 7 of chip IC 1 of chip IC 1, the other end connection resistance of resistance R5
The pin 2 of R6, the other end of thermistor RS and chip IC 2, the other end of the connection resistance of pin 7 R4 of chip IC 2, chip
The fixing end and the sliding end of potentiometer RP1 of the connection potentiometer of pin 7 RP1 of IC3, another fixing end of potentiometer RP1 connect
Connect the fixing end of potentiometer RP2, the sliding end of another fixing end connection potentiometer RP3 of potentiometer RP2 and potentiometer RP3's
Another fixing end, the other end connection resistance R8 and chip IC 4 of sliding end connection the resistance R7, resistance R7 of potentiometer RP2
Pin 3, the other end of resistance R6 connects the pin 2 of chip IC 4, the output signal OUT1 of pin 7 of chip IC 4 to master cpu.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The main core component of the master cpu is STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The model RS485 of the communication interface.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The rain collection module is tipping bucket rain gauge.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The sound and light alarm that the warning circuit is made up of loudspeaker and light emitting diode
Circuit.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The measuring cell of the water level detecting module is HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The model HX711 of the A/D modular converters.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The water level detecting module is ultrasonic range finder.
As preferred scheme of the invention：Described image acquisition module is pinhole cameras.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Monitoring system of the present invention can be to the temperature around power station
The information such as degree, water level, rainfall carry out monitor in real time, and alarm will be triggered when there is any environment factor beyond setting range
Circuit, carries out sound and light alarm, while opening image capture module carries out IMAQ to monitor area, and is passed by communication interface
Defeated whole system uses Single-chip Controlling to Surveillance center, and simple to operate, processing speed is fast, therefore with vdiverse in function, precision
The advantage of high and fast response time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of temperature detecting module；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of warning circuit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating, including temperature collect module, rain collection
Module, power module, master cpu, image capture module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting
Module and key-press module；The master cpu connects the temperature collect module, rain collection module, power module, image respectively
Acquisition module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting module and key-press module.
As preferred scheme of the invention：The temperature collect module includes chip IC 1, thermistor RS and resistance R1,
The pin 8 and the pin 8 of chip IC 4 of one end connection chip IC 3 of resistance R1, the other end connection resistance R3 of resistance R1, current potential
The pin 3 of the fixing end, thermistor RS and chip IC 3 of device RP3, the other end connection resistance R4 and chip IC 1 of resistance R3
Pin 3, the connection resistance of pin 2 R2, the resistance R5 and the pin 7 of chip IC 1 of chip IC 1, the other end connection resistance of resistance R5
The pin 2 of R6, the other end of thermistor RS and chip IC 2, the other end of the connection resistance of pin 7 R4 of chip IC 2, chip
The fixing end and the sliding end of potentiometer RP1 of the connection potentiometer of pin 7 RP1 of IC3, another fixing end of potentiometer RP1 connect
Connect the fixing end of potentiometer RP2, the sliding end of another fixing end connection potentiometer RP3 of potentiometer RP2 and potentiometer RP3's
Another fixing end, the other end connection resistance R8 and chip IC 4 of sliding end connection the resistance R7, resistance R7 of potentiometer RP2
Pin 3, the other end of resistance R6 connects the pin 2 of chip IC 4, the output signal OUT1 of pin 7 of chip IC 4 to master cpu.
The main core component of master cpu is STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers.The model RS485 of communication interface.Rain collection mould
Block is tipping bucket rain gauge.The sound light alarming circuit that warning circuit is made up of loudspeaker and light emitting diode.Water level is examined
The measuring cell for surveying module is HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors.The model HX711 of A/D modular converters.Water level detecting module is
Ultrasonic range finder.Image capture module is pinhole cameras.
Operation principle of the invention is：After monitoring system is powered, temperature collect module, rain collection module, water level detecting
Module is started working respectively, the constant-current source of chip IC 1, chip IC 2 and its peripheral components composition wherein in temperature collect module
Circuit and thermistor RS obtain electric, the resistance variation with temperature of thermistor RS and change, so as to influence the pin 2 of chip IC 4
Input voltage, when the temperature in monitor area exceeds setting range, the input voltage of chip IC 4 is high level, chip IC 2
It is temperature signal buffer stage, chip IC 3 is the delayed comparative degree of temperature signal, and the voltage signal to being come by thermistor feedback is carried out
Clamp down on, warning circuit will not work immediately, prevent being switched on and off repeatedly for warning circuit, reduce the aging speed of component,
Only after the temperature in monitor area exceeds setting range for a period of time, high level signal is exported by 3 pins of chip IC 4
The signal input part of OUT1 to A/D modular converters, the digital quantity signal of the signal output part output of A/D modular converters is transferred to master
Control CPU, the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers in master cpu are analyzed treatment to trigger signal by its internal coder-decoder,
Light emitting diode D1 and loudspeaker B in warning circuit is driven to send sound and light alarm, while opening image capture module to monitored space
IMAQ is carried out in domain, and Surveillance center is transferred to by RS485 communication interfaces, tipping bucket rain gauge is used for rainfall
Amount carries out Real-time Collection, and rainfall is converted into electric signal transmission gives STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers, and it is right that water level detecting module is used for
Water level is measured in real time, and water level information is converted into electric signal transmission gives STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers, when in monitor area
When rainfall and water level exceed setting range, the response condition of system is identical with the response condition of above-mentioned temperature collect module, meter
When circuit be used for time of fire alarming and image capture module collection image information time be controlled, it is to avoid cause for a long time not
Necessary waste of energy, memory is used to record trigger message, and trigger recording can be conveniently checked using key-press module,
Monitoring system of the present invention can carry out monitor in real time to information such as the temperature around power station, water level, rainfalls, any when occurring
Environmental factor will trigger warning circuit when exceeding setting range, carry out sound and light alarm, while opening image capture module to prison
Control region carries out IMAQ, and is transferred to Surveillance center by communication interface, and whole system uses Single-chip Controlling, operation letter
Single, processing speed is fast, therefore has the advantages that vdiverse in function, high precision and fast response time.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, including temperature collect module, rain collection module, power module,
Master cpu, A/D modular converters, image capture module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting mould
Block and key-press module；Characterized in that, the master cpu connects the temperature collect module, rain collection module, power supply respectively
Module, image capture module, communication interface, warning circuit, display screen, timing circuit, water level detecting module and key-press module.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that the temperature is adopted
Collection module includes chip IC 1, thermistor RS and resistance R1, the pin 8 and chip IC 4 of one end connection chip IC 3 of resistance R1
Pin 8, the pin of the other end connection resistance R3 of resistance R1, the fixing end of potentiometer RP3, thermistor RS and chip IC 3
The other end connection resistance R4 and the pin 3 of chip IC 1 of 3, resistance R3, the connection of pin 2 resistance R2, the resistance R5 of chip IC 1 and
The pin 7 of chip IC 1, the pin 2 of the other end connection resistance R6, the other end of thermistor RS and chip IC 2 of resistance R5, core
The other end of the connection resistance of pin 7 R4 of piece IC2, the fixing end and potentiometer RP1 of the connection potentiometer of pin 7 RP1 of chip IC 3
Sliding end, the fixing end of another fixing end connection potentiometer RP2 of potentiometer RP1, another fixing end of potentiometer RP2
The sliding end of connection potentiometer RP3 and another fixing end of potentiometer RP3, the sliding end connection resistance R7 of potentiometer RP2, electricity
The other end connection resistance R8 of R7 and the pin 3 of chip IC 4 are hindered, the other end of resistance R6 connects the pin 2 of chip IC 4, chip
The signal input part of output signal OUT1 to the A/D modular converters of pin 7 of IC4.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that the master control
The main core component of CPU is STC89C52 single-chip microcomputers.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that the communication connects
The model RS485 of mouth.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that the rainfall is adopted
It is tipping bucket rain gauge to integrate module.
6. a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alarm electricity
The sound light alarming circuit that road is made up of loudspeaker and light emitting diode.
7. a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water level inspection
The measuring cell for surveying module is HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that the A/D turn
Change the mold the model HX711 of block.
9. a kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water level inspection
Survey module is ultrasonic range finder.
10. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of for big flood preventing and treating intelligent monitor system, it is characterised in that described image
Acquisition module is pinhole cameras.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611239312.3A CN106773980A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611239312.3A CN106773980A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106773980A true CN106773980A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611239312.3A Pending CN106773980A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for big flood preventing and treating |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006301756A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Toshiba Corp | Disaster prevention system and disaster prevention method using flood prediction |
| CN103345815A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-09 | 清华大学 | Urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method |
| KR20150040099A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-14 | (주)대산이엔씨 | Monitoring system of water level for prevention of disaster |
| CN204630608U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃双明龙电子电气科技有限公司 | A kind of natural flow station real-time monitoring system |
| CN106210626A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天达网络科技有限公司 | A kind of real time water level monitor and alarm system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611239312.3A patent/CN106773980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006301756A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Toshiba Corp | Disaster prevention system and disaster prevention method using flood prediction |
| CN103345815A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-09 | 清华大学 | Urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method |
| KR20150040099A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-14 | (주)대산이엔씨 | Monitoring system of water level for prevention of disaster |
| CN204630608U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃双明龙电子电气科技有限公司 | A kind of natural flow station real-time monitoring system |
| CN106210626A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天达网络科技有限公司 | A kind of real time water level monitor and alarm system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘利军: "《单片机技术与节电装置设计》", 31 July 2016, 中国电力出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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