CN106771576A - A kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function - Google Patents

A kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106771576A
CN106771576A CN201710004632.9A CN201710004632A CN106771576A CN 106771576 A CN106771576 A CN 106771576A CN 201710004632 A CN201710004632 A CN 201710004632A CN 106771576 A CN106771576 A CN 106771576A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
direct current
charging pile
energy meter
insulation
monitoring function
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Pending
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CN201710004632.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周心
周一心
孙洋
孙金良
李定胜
夏玉宝
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NANJING NENGRUI AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NANJING NENGRUI AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN106771576A publication Critical patent/CN106771576A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function, mainly it is made up of power subsystem and control system, control system is mainly indicated by master controller, metering circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, display, memory, insulation detection device, state of insulation, button and battery circuit are constituted.Wherein metering circuit is mainly made up of current divider, electric resistance partial pressure networking and single-phase measurement chip.The positive and negative bus of charging pile direct current is connected by sampling resistor networking and current divider with computation chip input channel, and computation chip realizes the DC measurement function of electric energy meter by the voltage of collection, current signal;The positive and negative bus of direct current of charging pile is directly connected with insulation detection device realizes Insulation monitoring function, and the present invention has the characteristics of integration, miniaturization for detecting direct current energy metering and state of insulation.

Description

A kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function
Technical field
The present invention relates to direct current energy meter technical field, more particularly to a kind of charging pile that is used for is with Insulation monitoring function Direct current energy meter.
Background technology
With the high speed development of new-energy automobile industry, as the power resources of new-energy automobile, electric automobile charging pile The market demand also increase year by year.The national standard requirement of newest electric automobile charging pile, the direct current output of charging pile should match somebody with somebody There are direct current energy meter and insulation detection device.Direct current energy meter is used to measure the electrically ginseng such as charging pile output voltage, electric current, power Number.Insulation detection device is used for the state of insulation of real-time detection charging pile dc bus, is made with the safety for ensuring charging pile equipment With.
The direct current energy meter and insulating detection equipment for being currently applied to charging pile be all in the form of independent part install and Use.
Such as Patent No. 201220352766.2, entitled a kind of direct current energy meter, it discloses direct current energy meter Technical scheme, " direct current energy meter includes shell, main control chip (1), computation chip (2) in direct current energy watch case, Clock chip (3), 485 chips (4), display screen (5), lcd drive chip (6) and power module (7), described computation chip (2), clock chip (3), 485 chips (4), lcd drive chip (6) are connected with main control chip (1) respectively with power module (7), Described clock chip (3) is also connected with power module (7).”
The direct current energy meter of above-mentioned technical proposal only has function of measuring, the function without Insulation monitoring, if to expire The requirement of the newest GB of foot and the demand for security of charging pile, in addition it is also necessary to extra increase insulating detection equipment, it is installed and uses Mode is minimized with intellectuality and increased the complexity of charging pile internal electric connection and comprehensive not only bad for charging pile Synthesis is originally.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide and a kind of are applied to charging pile and with the straight of Insulation monitoring function Stream electric energy meter.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function, is made up of power subsystem and control system, Power subsystem is that master controller and its connected device provide electric power.
Control system by master controller, metering circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, display, memory, insulation detection device, absolutely Edge state instruction, button and battery circuit are constituted.
Insulation detection device includes resistance bridge network, controllable relays switch, signal conditioning circuit and MCU parts periphery electricity Road.Resistance bridge network is by resistance Rf+、Rf-、R0+、R0-、Rc+、Rc-Composition, wherein Rc+、Rc-It is sampling resistor.Charging pile direct current is female Line DC+, DC- and reference ground PGND with by resistance Rf+、Rf-、R0+、R0-、Rc+、Rc-The resistance bridge network connection of composition.
Gate-controlled switch K3、K4Resistance R is attempted by respectively0+、R0-Two ends, gate-controlled switch K3、K4Break-make change resistance bridge network Electric resistance partial pressure state;Relay switch K1、K2Positive and negative resistance bridge is sealed in respectively and is connected with the GPIO pins of MCU, realize exhausted The break-make control of edge detection;Sampling resistor Rc+、Rc-Export the ADC sampling pins that MCU is finally entered through signal conditioning circuit.
Insulation detection device is connected with master controller, and main controller controls insulation detection device carries out Insulation monitoring, insulation Testing result is fed back to master controller by detection means, and main controller is by the Insulation monitoring state instruction that connects by Insulation monitoring knot Fruit is shown.
Wherein metering circuit is mainly made up of current divider, sampling resistor and single-phase measurement chip.The positive and negative mother of charging pile direct current Line is connected by sampling resistor and current divider with single-phase measurement chip input channel, and single-phase measurement chip is connected with master controller. Single-phase measurement chip realizes the DC measurement function of electric energy meter by the voltage that gathers, current signal.Main controller controls are single-phase Computation chip carries out electric energy metrical to the sampled voltage of direct current stake, current parameters, while single-phase measurement chip is by data message Master controller is fed back to, master controller is shown relevant parameter by LCD/LED display units.
Master controller periphery is also connected with communication unit, button and memory respectively.The master controller communicates electricity with 485 Road is connected, and 485 telecommunication circuit can enter row data communication with external device.The master controller is connected with button, described Button can be inquired about direct current table display parameters.The master controller is connected with storage and battery circuit, is deposited with meeting data Storage and the accuracy of real-time clock.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has taken into full account the ancillary equipment demand of charging pile direct current output, knot to the present invention The function of direct current energy meter and insulation detection device has been closed, during Insulation monitoring function increased into direct current energy meter, can not only Carrying out accurate measurement to charging pile direct current output electric energy can be with the state of insulation of real-time judgment charging pile.
The present invention solves following several technical problems simultaneously:
1. the electric energy metrical and measurement of electric parameter of charging pile direct current output are realized;
2. real-time storage and display are carried out to measuring parameter;
3. data exchange can be carried out by 485 communication interfaces with ancillary equipment;
4. the Insulation monitoring function of charging pile is realized;
5. the integration and miniaturization of charging pile ancillary equipment are realized.
The integration and miniaturization of charging pile ancillary equipment are realized using technical scheme, charging pile is saved Arrangement space, simplify electrical connection, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of direct current energy meter structure chart with Insulation monitoring function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is insulation detection device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1 and 2 pair of specific embodiment of the invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of direct current energy meter structure chart with Insulation monitoring function of the present invention, direct current energy meter power subsystem Constituted with control system.
Control system by Shanghai hard iron spring master controller HT6015, metering circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, display, memory, Insulation detection device, state of insulation are indicated, button and battery circuit are constituted.Master controller connects metering circuit, 485 communications respectively Circuit, display, memory, insulation detection device, state of insulation instruction, button and battery circuit.Wherein metering circuit, 485 Telecommunication circuit realizes two-way information interaction with insulation detection device and master controller.
Wherein metering circuit is mainly made up of current divider, sampling resistor and Shanghai hard iron spring single-phase measurement chip HT7017, is adopted Sample resistance realizes electric resistance partial pressure, and the positive and negative bus DC+ and DC- of charging pile direct current passes through sampling resistor and current divider and single-phase measurement Chip input channel is connected, and single-phase measurement chip realizes the DC measurement function of electric energy meter by the voltage of collection, current signal.
The positive and negative bus of direct current of charging pile is directly connected with insulation detection device realizes Insulation monitoring function.
Master controller periphery refers to metering circuit, communication unit, display, memory, insulation detection device, state respectively Show and connected with power subsystem, realize the functions such as metering, display, communication, data processing and the data storage of direct current energy meter.
Master controller is connected with 485 telecommunication circuits, 485 telecommunication circuit connection communication interfaces, 485 telecommunication circuits can with it is outer Boundary's equipment enters row data communication.
Master controller is connected with button, and the button can be inquired about direct current table display parameters
Master controller is connected with storage and battery circuit, to meet the accuracy of data storage and real-time clock.
In embodiments of the invention, insulation detection device schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 2 insulation detection device includes resistance bridge net Network, controllable relays switch, signal conditioning circuit and MCU parts peripheral circuit.Resistance Rf+、Rf-、R0+、R0-、Rc+、Rc-Composition electricity Resistance bridge network, wherein Rf+、R0+、Rc+With the R for connecting after series connectionf-、R0-、Rc-It is in parallel.
Charging pile dc bus DC+, DC- and reference ground PGND with by resistance Rf+、Rf-、R0+、R0-、Rc+、Rc-The electricity of composition Resistance bridge network connection;Gate-controlled switch K3、K4Resistance R is attempted by respectively0+、R0-Two ends;Relay switch K1、K2Seal in respectively positive and negative Resistance bridge is simultaneously connected with the GPIO pins of MCU, realizes the break-make control of Insulation monitoring;Sampling resistor Rc+、Rc-Output is adjusted through signal Reason circuit finally enters the ADC sampling pins of MCU.
The course of work of insulation detection device:
When equipment needs to carry out Insulation monitoring, main controller controls relay K1、K2Closure, then by controlling controllable opening Close K3、K4Break-make change resistance bridge network electric resistance partial pressure state.If U1And U2Respectively gate-controlled switch K3、K4During disconnection, just, Voltage of negative busbar DC+, DC- to car body PGND;U1' and U2' respectively switch K3、K4During closure, positive and negative bus DC+, DC- couple The voltage of car body PGND;The equivalent insulaion resistance R of positive and negative bus can be tried to achieve according to electric bridge equationp、RnComputing formula is as follows:
Wherein, U1、U2、U1' and U2' can be by sampling resistor Rc+、Rc-The sampled voltage at two ends is calculated.Calculate Equivalent insulating resistance value Rn, the Rp of the positive and negative bus of charging pile direct current output to reference ground.It is above-mentioned to try to achieve according to national standard Effect insulating resistance value RnAnd RpSmaller be considered as the insulaion resistance R of whole charging pile systemJ.Assuming that UDCIt is the positive and negative mother of charging pile Line voltage, works as RJ/UDCDuring >=100 Ω/V, judge that insulating properties are qualified, work as RJ/UDCDuring 100 Ω of </V, the insulation of system is judged Performance is unqualified.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function, the direct current energy meter is by power subsystem and control System composition processed, it is characterised in that:The control system is provided with insulation detection device, and the insulation detection device includes resistance bridge Network, controllable relays switch, signal conditioning circuit and MCU parts peripheral circuit;Charging pile dc bus DC+, DC- and reference Ground PGND with by resistance Rf+、Rf-、R0+、R0-、Rc+、Rc-The resistance bridge network connection of composition;Gate-controlled switch K3、K4It is attempted by respectively Resistance R0+、R0-Two ends;Relay switch K1、K2Positive and negative resistance bridge network is sealed in respectively and the GPIO pins with MCU connect respectively Connect, realize the break-make control of Insulation monitoring;Sampling resistor Rc+、Rc-Export the ADC sampling pipes for entering MCU through signal conditioning circuit Pin.
2. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 1, its feature exists Be provided with master controller in, the control system, the master controller connect respectively metering circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, display, Memory, insulation detection device, state of insulation instruction, button and battery circuit.
3. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The metering circuit is made up of current divider, sampling resistor and single-phase measurement chip;The positive and negative bus of charging pile direct current is by adopting Sample resistance and current divider are connected with single-phase measurement chip input channel;Single-phase measurement chip is connected with master controller.
4. a kind of according to Claims 2 or 3 has the direct current energy meter of Insulation monitoring function, its feature for charging pile It is:The metering circuit carries out electric parameter collection and electric energy metrical
5. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 2, its feature exists In:485 telecommunication circuits being connected with master controller enter row data communication with external device.
6. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The electric parameter of the display display collection being connected with master controller
7. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The button being connected with the master controller, operation is interacted by the button, and the parameter that direct current table shows is looked into Ask.
8. a kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function according to claim 2, its feature exists In:The storage being connected with master controller and battery circuit, carry out data storage and keep the accuracy of real-time clock.
CN201710004632.9A 2016-11-08 2017-01-04 A kind of direct current energy meter for charging pile with Insulation monitoring function Pending CN106771576A (en)

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CN201621213459 2016-11-08

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107765149A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-06 上海钛昕电气科技有限公司 The insulation detection device of integrated multifunction
CN109270383A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-25 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of non-intrusion type charging pile automatic testing method
CN109406977A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 深圳威迈斯电源有限公司 A kind of two-way Vehicular charger insulation detecting circuit and its detection method
CN109444507A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 A kind of electric car direct-current charging post charging voltage Acquisition Circuit, Insulation Inspection System and method
CN109490619A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-19 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 A kind of direct-current charging post high accuracy number metering device
CN111638481A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-08 浙江瑞银电子有限公司 Large-current direct current ammeter and calibration method thereof
CN111722044A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Direct current charging pile testing method, device and equipment based on frequency sweep calibration shunt
CN111766554A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-13 浙江瑞银电子有限公司 Direct current ammeter with wide metering range
CN116008655A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-04-25 山东省计量科学研究院 Electric energy metering device for measuring bidirectional DC converter

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CN205301549U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-06-08 包建伟 High voltage direct current measuring instrument
CN105823957A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-08-03 保定友源电力科技有限公司 Electric automobile DC charging interface connection state and communication performance test system
CN207408483U (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-25 南京能瑞自动化设备股份有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the direct current energy meter of Insulation monitoring for charging pile

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CN201965190U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 杭州奥能电源设备有限公司 Insulation detecting device for direct current system
WO2012098677A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 三菱電機株式会社 Insulation resistance detection circuit
CN203798903U (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-08-27 惠州中城电子科技有限公司 Intelligent electric energy meter
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107765149A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-06 上海钛昕电气科技有限公司 The insulation detection device of integrated multifunction
CN109490619A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-19 国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司 A kind of direct-current charging post high accuracy number metering device
CN109444507A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 A kind of electric car direct-current charging post charging voltage Acquisition Circuit, Insulation Inspection System and method
CN109444507B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-08-20 山东鲁软数字科技有限公司智慧能源分公司 Charging voltage acquisition circuit of electric automobile direct current charging pile, insulation detection system and method
CN109270383A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-25 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 A kind of non-intrusion type charging pile automatic testing method
CN109406977A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 深圳威迈斯电源有限公司 A kind of two-way Vehicular charger insulation detecting circuit and its detection method
CN109406977B (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-26 深圳威迈斯新能源股份有限公司 Insulation detection circuit and detection method for bidirectional vehicle-mounted charger
CN111638481A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-08 浙江瑞银电子有限公司 Large-current direct current ammeter and calibration method thereof
CN111766554A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-13 浙江瑞银电子有限公司 Direct current ammeter with wide metering range
CN111722044A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Direct current charging pile testing method, device and equipment based on frequency sweep calibration shunt
CN116008655A (en) * 2023-02-13 2023-04-25 山东省计量科学研究院 Electric energy metering device for measuring bidirectional DC converter

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