CN106769887A - A kind of transparency device, system and network - Google Patents
A kind of transparency device, system and network Download PDFInfo
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- CN106769887A CN106769887A CN201710021681.3A CN201710021681A CN106769887A CN 106769887 A CN106769887 A CN 106769887A CN 201710021681 A CN201710021681 A CN 201710021681A CN 106769887 A CN106769887 A CN 106769887A
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- light source
- transparency
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- tab
- optical detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transparency device, system and network, described device is included for luminous light source（5）, and for detecting the optical detection device of luminous intensity（8）, and for controlling light source（5）And optical detection device（8）Integration module（9）.The accuracy that the device that the present invention is provided can enhance the transparency, not determined light by the external world is influenceed, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide is adapted to the light source of ambient brightness, is improved the stability of detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid detection, more particularly to liquid transparency detection technique field.
Background technology
Water is the representative of liquid, and water quality transparency refers to the clarification degree of liquid, and the water of crystallization is transparent, is existed in water
When suspension and colloid, transparency is just reduced.Transparency is with turbidity conversely, suspension is more in water, and its transparency is lower.Light
Source is the necessary composition for determining transparency equipment.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN204789332U discloses a kind of new water transparency measuring instrument, bag
Transparent scale, the measurement rope and coiling apparatus that are connected with the transparent scale are included, also including being flexibly connected with the transparent scale
Counterweight, connecting rod, the quantity of the counterweight is 1~5, and the connecting rod is through the transparent scale at least with one
With reconnecting, it is detachably connected between the counterweight and counterweight, the connecting rod top is provided with connection ring, the measurement rope is same
The connection ring is fixedly connected, and the counter weight bottom face of the lowermost end is provided with metal collar, and the metal collar can be used to connect
Counterweight.The water transparency measuring instrument of this patent can be directed to different user, configure different counterweights so that user when in use, can
For different type water body, freely increase and decrease counterweight, preferably adapt to high current marine site, ensure transparency measuring instrument vertical sedimentation, it is real
The accurate measurement of existing water transparency.
Font method explanation：
In conventional manual method water quality transparency is determined by hand using font method, font method is the eyesight according to reviewer to be seen
Examine the clarification degree of liquid.The device of use is diaphanometer, and it is a kind of 33cm long, the graduated glass of tool of internal diameter 2.5cm
Glass cylinder, there is a polished glass piece at cylinder bottom as carrier, standard print character is printed on thereon.During inspection, reviewer is from transparency
The nozzle of meter is observed vertically downward, when the standard Printing Marks for being placed on diaphanometer bottom is clearly seen that, the height of water column
Represent the transparency of water.
Sai Shi disk method explanations：
Sai Shi disk methods are a kind of methods of on-site measurement transparency, using a white disk submerged after, it was observed that can not
Depth when seeing it.
Transparent scale（Also known as Sai Shi disks）：The plectane of diameter 200mm is cut into thicker galvanized sheet iron, plate one side from
Center is divided equally into four parts, with the alternate coating of black and white paint.Aperture is opened in center, wears a galvanized wire, and a plummet is added below, and the above is small
Rope.
Tab in conventional manual method cannot meet modern automatically continuous to water quality transparency using lamp
The demand of measure, is badly in need of advanced illuminating apparatus and supports, for water analysis, assessment, early warning and preventing and treating provide important science
Technical support.
Manual assay method shortcoming：
Comparatively, manual method is subject to measure personnel's eyesight difference, the other influence of light difference, it is impossible to which accurate embodiment water body is saturating
Lightness value, and by night illumination effect, it is impossible to realize METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transparency device, varying environment light irradiation situation can be realized or without environment
Measure in the case of light, the influence of not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight and ambient, can accurately give expression to water transparency
Value, improves the operating efficiency of testing staff.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of transparency device, and described device is included for luminous light source
（5）, and for detecting the optical detection device of luminous intensity（8）, and for controlling light source（5）And optical detection device（8）Collection
Into module（9）.The device can aid in transparency to detect, improve detection efficiency, reduce the interference that ambient light is detected to transparency.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that described device also includes integrated for what is controlled and power
Module（9）；The integration module（9）Including：For the power supply powered（9A）, and the communication module for communicating（9C）, and use
In control light source（5）Control module（9D）, and/or for power supply（9A）The charging module of charging（9B）.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that described device is provided with light source（5）；The light source（5）
Positioned at the tab（2）Outside, or positioned at the tab（2）On wall, or positioned at the tab（2）It is internal.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that the light source（5）Can be by control module（9D）Regulation
Brightness, light source（5）There can be one or more；
The light source（5）The light for sending can directly or indirectly reach tab（2）；
And/or, light source（5）From tab（2）Project light in inside；
And/or, light source（5）Can be in tab（2）Light is projected on wall.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that described device is provided with optical detection device（8）, the light
Detection means（8）Positioned at the tab（2）Outside or positioned at the tab（2）On wall or positioned at the tab（2）
It is internal.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that the optical detection device（8）Optical signal can be changed
Into electric signal transmission to control module（9D）；
The optical detection device（8）There are one or more；
The optical detection device（8）It is able to detect that ambient light；
And/or, optical detection device（8）It is able to detect that light source（5）The light for sending.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that the light source（5）The light launched include infrared ray,
Ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray；Optical detection device（8）The light for being received include infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray,
Fluorescence or X-ray.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that the light source（5）The light for sending or reflecting, with straight
Connect, indirectly, reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering method reach harvester（3）And/or optical detection device（8）.
Preferably, described transparency device, it is characterised in that the light source（5）And tab（2）And harvester
（3）Composition transparency detection device, for detecting transparency；The harvester（3）For photographing element, photo-sensitive cell, photosensitive
Array.
Preferably, the tab（2）Material be metal, it is nonmetallic or simultaneously containing metal and nonmetallic.
The present invention also provides a kind of transparency device, and the transparency device includes transparency device provided by the present invention
Or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection means, and the detection means is used in conjunction use or is used in conjunction multiple provided by the present invention
Transparency device and/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of detecting system, the detecting system comprising transparency device provided by the present invention and/
Or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring network, and the monitoring network includes multiple transparency devices provided by the present invention
And/or part therein.
Compared to conventional manual method, the invention has advantages below：
1st, product structure is simple, and stable performance is cheap；
2nd, lighting engineering has been used, has not been influenceed by daylight degree, improve accuracy of measurement；
3rd, using regulation lighting engineering, liquid critical point is judged, not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight influence improves the accurate of measurement
Degree；
4th, automatic control technology is used, it is possible to achieve continuous on-line monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of mark schematic diagram of specific embodiment of figure on apparatus of the present invention surface.
Fig. 6 is that apparatus of the present invention are used in conjunction a kind of measure structural representation of specific embodiment of device.
Fig. 7 is that apparatus of the present invention are used in conjunction a kind of measure structural representation of specific embodiment of device.
Wherein
| 1 measuring cylinder | 2 tabs | 3 harvesters |
| 5 light sources |
| 6 surfaces identify | 7 matrixes | 8 optical detection devices | 9 integration modules |
| 10 supports |
| 9A power supplys | 9B charging modules | 9C communication modules | 9D control modules |
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of transparency device, described device includes the mark for being put into testing liquid
Know piece 2 and the optical detection device for the light source 5 for lighting and for detecting luminous intensity（8）Composition.The present invention can be extensive
It is applied to the fields such as surface water liquid monitoring, seawater monitoring, groundwater monitoring, industrial wastewater monitoring and municipal sewage monitoring.
In city incity lake, river, due to needing to be carried out by water transparency the statement of body eutrophication, conventional method is to make
Detect by hand, it is impossible to monitor within 24 hours required for meeting current environmental protection.Therefore, in city incity lake, river
Using transparency device, realize that automatic transparent degree automatic monitor for continuously is the typical case of the invention.
A kind of specific embodiment, as Figure 1-4, described device also includes that described device is also included for controlling and supplying
The integration module 9 of electricity, and for detecting the optical detection device 8 of luminous intensity；The integration module 9 includes, for discharge and recharge
The power supply 9A and charging module 9B for being charged to power supply 9A and the control for the communication module 9C for communicating and for controlling light source 5
Molding block 9D；
And/or, described device also includes the support 10 for supporting light source 5 and/or support optical detection device 8.
A kind of specific embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the material of matrix 7 of the tab 2 is metal, nonmetallic or simultaneously
Containing metal and nonmetallic.
A kind of specific embodiment, as Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of transparency device, and the described device is also
Light source 5 is provided with, the light source 5 is on the outside of the tab, wall or internal；Described device is additionally provided with light detection
Device 8, the optical detection device 8 is on the outside of the tab 2, wall or internal.
As shown in figure 5, the device identification piece surface mark figure, the figure is by chequered with black and white circular, standard printed words
Symbol composition.
A kind of specific embodiment that the monitoring device of present invention offer is used in conjunction will be described in detail below, as shown in fig. 6, this
Invention provides a kind of transparency device, and the tab 2 can also be constituted with harvester 3 and light source 5 and optical detection device 8
Lightness detection means, for detecting transparency；Optical detection device 8 detects ambient light intensity, and signal is transmitted into control module 9D,
The control module 9D control regulation brightness of light source 5.
A kind of specific embodiment that the monitoring device of present invention offer is used in conjunction will be described in detail below, as shown in fig. 7, this
Invention provides a kind of transparency device, and the tab 2 can also be with harvester 3 and measuring cylinder 1 and light source 5 and light detection dress
8 composition transparency detection devices are put, for detecting transparency；Light source 5 is located at outside tab 2, the detection mark of optical detection device 8
The luminous intensity of the reflection of piece 2, and signal is transmitted to control module 9D, the control module 9D control regulation brightness of light source 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of transparency device, and the transparency device includes transparency device provided by the present invention
Or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of device, and the detection means is used in conjunction use or is used in conjunction multiple provided by the present invention transparent
Degree device and/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of system, and the system includes transparency device provided by the present invention and/or therein
Part.
The present invention also provides a kind of network, the network comprising multiple transparency devices provided by the present invention and/or its
In part.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, it should be understood that：
1st, the species of light source can be various；
2nd, the shape of light source is not unique；
3rd, the species of optical detection device can be various；
4th, light source or optical detection device can individually be located at tab outside (has light source to be combined with tab, Huo Zheguang in scheme
Source is combined with harvester), light shines the tab of measuring cylinder bottom；The inside of tab can also be located at；
5th, standard type Printing Marks, can be various symbols, not uniquely.
Principle of the invention is provided below to further illustrate the present invention, but therefore the present invention is not subject to any limit
System.
The cardinal principle of device is to replace nature illumination using light source luminescent；Using optical detection device determination of the environment light and
The light that light source sends, control device is fed back to by signal, and control device regulation light-source brightness meets light-source brightness and do not sharing the same light
According under, meet transparency detection illuminance brightness, so as to the detection for realizing transparency is not influenceed by ambient light.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, optical detection device adds control device plus light source, and the combination is solved under different lightness environment, unifying identifier piece it is luminous or
The problem of intensity of reflected light；
2nd, tab adds the combination of light source, and the combination is without the problem that transparency is determined in the case of ambient light；
3rd, measuring cylinder adds the combination of tab plus light source, transparency detection when the combination solves detection environment water level depth deficiency
Problem.
Although the present invention is described in detail above to have used general explanation and specific embodiment, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of transparency device, it is characterised in that described device is included for luminous light source（5）, and for detection light
The optical detection device of intensity（8）, and for controlling light source（5）And optical detection device（8）Integration module（9）Composition.
2. transparency device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device is also included for controlling and powering
Integration module（9）；The integration module（9）Including：For the power supply powered（9A）, and the communication module for communicating（9C）,
With for controlling light source（5）Control module（9D）, and/or for power supply（9A）The charging module of charging（9B）.
3. transparency device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described device is provided with light source（5）；The light source
（5）Positioned at the tab（2）Outside, or positioned at the tab（2）On wall, or positioned at the tab（2）It is internal.
4. transparency device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the light source（5）Can be by control module（9D）
Regulation brightness, light source（5）There can be one or more；
The light source（5）The light for sending can directly or indirectly reach tab（2）；
And/or, light source（5）From tab（2）Project light in inside；
And/or, light source（5）Can be in tab（2）Light is projected on wall.
5. transparency device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described device is provided with optical detection device（8）, institute
State optical detection device（8）Positioned at the tab（2）Outside, or positioned at the tab（2）On wall, or positioned at the mark
Piece（2）It is internal.
6. transparency device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the optical detection device（8）Can be by optical signal
Electric signal transmission is converted into control module（9D）；
The optical detection device（8）There are one or more；
The optical detection device（8）It is able to detect that ambient light；
And/or, optical detection device（8）It is able to detect that light source（5）The light for sending.
7. transparency device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the light source（5）The light launched includes red
Outside line, ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray；Optical detection device（8）The light for being received include infrared ray, ultraviolet, can
See light, fluorescence or X-ray.
8. transparency device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the light source（5）The light for sending, with directly,
Indirectly, reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering method reach harvester（3）And/or optical detection device（8）.
9. transparency device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the light source（5）And tab（2）And collection
Device（3）Composition transparency detection device, for detecting transparency；The harvester（3）For photographing element, photo-sensitive cell,
Photosensitive array.
10. a kind of detecting system and monitoring network, it is characterised in that the detecting system and monitoring network include right of the present invention
It is required that device and/or part therein in 1-9 described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021681.3A CN106769887A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of transparency device, system and network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021681.3A CN106769887A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of transparency device, system and network |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106769887A true CN106769887A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58947800
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021681.3A Pending CN106769887A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | A kind of transparency device, system and network |
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