CN106768077A - A kind of jujube quality detection system - Google Patents

A kind of jujube quality detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106768077A
CN106768077A CN201710087804.3A CN201710087804A CN106768077A CN 106768077 A CN106768077 A CN 106768077A CN 201710087804 A CN201710087804 A CN 201710087804A CN 106768077 A CN106768077 A CN 106768077A
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jujube
processing unit
subsystem
data
central processing
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CN201710087804.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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张任
张鹏程
孟洪兵
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN201710087804.3A priority Critical patent/CN106768077A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of jujube quality detection system of field of computer technology,Including central processing unit,Inside detection subsystem,External detection subsystem,Input/output equipment and it is wirelessly transferred subsystem,This kind of jujube quality detection system,The protein content in jujube is detected to analysis by inside detection subsystem and external detection subsystem,Titratable acid content,Content of reducing sugar,Cane sugar content,Anthocyanidin content and color,Vertical footpath,Transverse diameter,Shape,The features such as weight are detected,And carry out Data Comparison to database by being wirelessly transferred subsystem,Shown finally by display,Effectively jujube can be screened,Simple structure,Low production cost,Beneficial to popularization and application,And the principle being radiated by the magnetic line of force in jujube can be used for quickly detecting to jujube inside,And by the signal after detection export and be beneficial to follow-up analysis.

Description

A kind of jujube quality detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, specially a kind of jujube quality detection system.
Background technology
Jujube, also known as date.Feature is vitamin content very high, the good reputation for having " natural complex ball ", with enriching yin Yang-tonifying, the effect of enriching blood.Jujube is temperate crop, strong adaptability.Jujube have the title in " iron crops ", with drought-enduring, waterlogging Characteristic, be the first-selected breeding for developing water-saving industry of planting forest or fruit tress.Therefore it is particularly important for the detection of jujube quality, and now to red Detected using pure chemistry or botany principle more than the identification of jujube quality, its complex steps, detection is relatively slow, be by multiple Experimental Comparison, it is impossible to enough accurate, it is efficient to be detected, in view of problem mentioned above, a kind of jujube of present invention design Quality detection system, it is mentioned above to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of jujube quality detection system, with showing for solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Detected using pure chemistry or botany principle more than the identification to jujube quality, its complex steps, detection is relatively slow, be through Cross multiple Experimental Comparison, it is impossible to enough accurate, the efficient problem for being detected.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of jujube quality detection system, including centre Reason device, inside detect subsystem, external detection subsystem, input/output equipment and are wirelessly transferred subsystem;
The internal detection subsystem include detection sensor, exciting element, excitatory driver, power module, receiver, Amplifier and analog-digital converter, the excitatory element are connected with receiver input, the receiver output end and amplifier phase Even, the excitatory driver is connected with power module and excitatory element respectively, the analog-digital converter input and amplifier phase Even, the AfD converter output is connected with central processing unit, and the detection sensor is close to jujube outer surface, described to connect Receive device and receive the magnetic field signal that detection sensor is sent, and receiver amplifies the signal transmission for receiving to amplifier, puts The signal that big device amplifies is exported, and the signal that amplifier amplifies is transferred to after analog-digital converter carries out digital and analogue signals conversion Central processing unit, analysis detects protein content, titratable acid content, content of reducing sugar, cane sugar content, cyanine in jujube Cellulose content etc.;
The external detection subsystem includes camera, gravity sensor, data acquisition unit, data processing unit, number Electric signal converting unit and pattern recognition unit, are imaged and are weighed by camera and gravity sensor to jujube, are used in combination Standard sources provides illumination, the colour signal of jujube is collected by data acquisition unit, and enter by data processing unit Row treatment, the electric signal that then will be collected by several electric signal converting units is changed into data signal, the face of extracting object thing The features such as color, vertical footpath, transverse diameter, shape, weight;
The input/output equipment includes input equipment, display, memory cell, is processed to center by input equipment Device is input into, and memory cell is used to store the data signal of central processing unit output, the internal detection subsystem of display display The data gathered with external detection subsystem;
The subsystem that is wirelessly transferred includes wireless transmit/receive units, database, Data Comparison unit and data preparation unit, The Data Comparison unit connects database, and the central processing unit is wirelessly connected with database by wireless transmit/receive units, institute State central processing unit and the data signal of collection is sent to database by the good data form of agreement by wireless transmit/receive units, and Compared with known jujube inside quality information by the Data Comparison unit in database, database leads to again after obtaining a result Cross wireless transmit/receive units and be transmitted to central processing unit.
Preferably, the power module includes rechargeable battery, battery charging inlet and supplying power for outside interface.
Preferably, the input equipment is keyboard or touch-screen.
Preferably, the data processing unit includes image enhaucament, filtering and noise reduction, region segmentation and edge extracting.
Preferably, the pattern recognition unit includes that feature extraction, sample training and quality are judged.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of jujube quality detection system, by inside detection System and external detection subsystem are detected to jujube inside and outside quality, and are carried out to database by being wirelessly transferred subsystem Data Comparison, is shown finally by display, and effectively jujube can be screened, and simple structure, low production cost are beneficial to Popularization and application, and the principle being radiated in jujube by the magnetic line of force can be used for quickly detecting to jujube inside, and will detection Signal afterwards export and is beneficial to follow-up analysis.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system theory diagram.
In figure:1 central processing unit, 2 inside detection subsystems, 3 external detection subsystems, 4 input/output equipment, 5 It is wirelessly transferred subsystem, 6 detection sensors, 7 exciting elements, 8 excitatory drivers, 9 power modules, 10 receivers, 11 Amplifier, 12 analog-digital converters, 13 cameras, 14 data acquisition units, 15 data processing units, 16 number electric signals turn Change unit, 17 pattern recognition units, 18 input equipments, 19 displays, 20 memory cell, 21 wireless transmit/receive units, 22 Database, 23 Data Comparison units, 24 data preparation units, 25 gravity sensors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of jujube quality detection system, including:Central processing unit 1st, it is internal to detect subsystem 2, external detection subsystem 3, input/output equipment 4 and be wirelessly transferred subsystem 5;
The internal detection subsystem 2 includes detection sensor 6, exciting element 7, excitatory driver 8, power module 9, connects Device 10, amplifier 11 and analog-digital converter 12 are received, the excitatory element 7 is connected with the input of receiver 10, the receiver 10 Output end is connected with amplifier 11, and the excitatory driver 8 is connected with power module 9 and excitatory element 7 respectively, and the modulus turns The input of parallel operation 12 is connected with amplifier 11, and the output end of the analog-digital converter 12 is connected with central processing unit 1, and the detection is passed Sensor 6 is close to jujube outer surface, and the receiver 10 receives the magnetic field signal that detection sensor 6 is sent, and receiver 10 The signal transmission for receiving is amplified to amplifier 11, the signal that amplifier 11 amplifies is exported, the letter that amplifier 11 amplifies Central processing unit 1 number is transferred to after analog-digital converter 12 carries out digital and analogue signals conversion, analysis detects the albumen in jujube Matter content, titratable acid content, content of reducing sugar, cane sugar content, anthocyanidin content etc.;
The external detection subsystem 3 includes camera 13, gravity sensor 25, data acquisition unit 14, data processing Unit 15, number electric signal converting unit 16 and pattern recognition unit 17, are entered by camera 13 and gravity sensor 25 to jujube Row is imaged and weighed, and provides illumination with standard sources, and the colour signal of jujube is collected by data acquisition unit 14, and Processed by data processing unit 15, the electric signal that then will be collected by several electric signal converting units 16 is changed into several The features such as word signal, the color of extracting object thing, vertical footpath, transverse diameter, shape, weight;
The input/output equipment 4 include input equipment 18, display 19, memory cell 20, by input equipment 18 to Central processing unit 1 is input into, and memory cell 20 is used to store the data signal of the output of central processing unit 1, and display 19 shows The data that inside detection subsystem 2 and external detection subsystem 3 are gathered;
The subsystem 5 that is wirelessly transferred includes that wireless transmit/receive units 21, database 22, Data Comparison unit 23 and data are whole Reason unit 24, the Data Comparison unit 23 connects database 22, and the central processing unit 1 and database 22 pass through wireless receiving and dispatching Unit 21 is wirelessly connected, and the data signal that the central processing unit 1 will be gathered passes through wireless receiving and dispatching by the good data form of agreement Unit 21 is sent to database 22, and by the Data Comparison unit 23 in database 22 with known jujube inside quality information Compare, database 22 is transmitted to central processing unit 1 by wireless transmit/receive units 21 again after obtaining a result.
Wherein, the power module 9 includes rechargeable battery, battery charging inlet and supplying power for outside interface, and the input sets Standby 18 is keyboard or touch-screen, and the data processing unit 15 is carried including image enhaucament, filtering and noise reduction, region segmentation and edge Take, the pattern recognition unit 17 includes that feature extraction, sample training and quality are judged.
Operation principle:Jujube is placed in the device with gravity sensor 25 first, and is clapped by camera 13 Take the photograph and weigh, collect the colour signal of jujube by data acquisition unit 14, and by data processing unit 15 at Reason, the electric signal that then will be collected by several electric signal converting units 16 is changed into data signal, the color of extracting object thing, The detection sensor 6 of band radiation alternating magnetic field, is then close to jujube, Ran Houyan by the features such as vertical footpath, transverse diameter, shape, weight The magnetic line of force, i.e. secondary magnetic field signal, and receiver are absorbed after jujube surface scan, receiver 10 while receiving jujube raying 10 signal transmissions for receiving are amplified to amplifier 11, and amplifier 11 is exported the signal of amplification, and amplifier 11 amplifies Signal be transferred to central processing unit 1 after number electric signal converting units 16 carry out digital and analogue signals conversion, analysis detects red Protein content, titratable acid content, content of reducing sugar, cane sugar content, anthocyanidin content in jujube etc., so that for subsequent analysis Sugar, acidity, the moisture concrete content in jujube are detected, is input into by input equipment 18, deposited by memory cell 20 Storage central processing unit 1 output data signal, then by wireless transmit/receive units 21 send a signal to database 22 carry out it is right Than after, and by data re-transmission to central processing unit 1, and shown by display 19.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of jujube quality detection system, it is characterised in that including:It is central processing unit (1), internal detection subsystem (2), outer Detect subsystem (3), input/output equipment (4) and be wirelessly transferred subsystem (5) in portion;
Internal detection subsystem (2) includes detection sensor (6), exciting element (7), excitatory driver (8), power module (9), receiver (10), amplifier (11) and analog-digital converter (12), the excitatory element (7) and receiver (10) input phase Even, receiver (10) output end is connected with amplifier (11), the excitatory driver (8) respectively with power module (9) and Excitatory element (7) is connected, and analog-digital converter (12) input is connected with amplifier (11), and the analog-digital converter (12) is defeated Go out end to be connected with central processing unit (1), the detection sensor (6) is close to jujube outer surface, the receiver (10) receives The magnetic field signal that detection sensor (6) is sent, and receiver (10) gives amplifier (11) amplification the signal transmission for receiving, The signal that amplifier (11) amplifies is exported, and the signal that amplifier (11) amplifies carries out digital-to-analogue letter by analog-digital converter (12) Central processing unit (1) is transferred to after number conversion, analysis detects protein content, titratable acid content, reduced sugar in jujube Content, cane sugar content, anthocyanidin content etc.;
The external detection subsystem (3) includes camera (13), gravity sensor (25), data acquisition unit (14), data Processing unit (15), number electric signal converting unit (16) and pattern recognition unit (17), by camera (13) and gravity sensing Device (25) is imaged and weighed to jujube, and provides illumination with standard sources, is collected by data acquisition unit (14) The colour signal of jujube, and processed by data processing unit (15), then will by several electric signal converting units (16) The electric signal for collecting is changed into the features such as data signal, the color of extracting object thing, vertical footpath, transverse diameter, shape, weight;
The input/output equipment (4) includes input equipment (18), display (19), memory cell (20), by input equipment (18) be input into central processing unit (1), memory cell (20) for store central processing unit (1) output data signal, The data that the internal detection subsystem (2) of display (19) display and external detection subsystem (3) are gathered;
The subsystem (5) that is wirelessly transferred includes wireless transmit/receive units (21), database (22), Data Comparison unit (23) sum According to unit (24) is arranged, the Data Comparison unit (23) connects database (22), the central processing unit (1) and database (22) wirelessly it is connected by wireless transmit/receive units (21), the data signal that the central processing unit (1) will gather is good by agreement Data form is sent to database (22) by wireless transmit/receive units (21), and by the Data Comparison unit in database (22) (23) compared with known jujube inside quality information, database (22) passes through wireless transmit/receive units (21) again after obtaining a result It is transmitted to central processing unit (1).
2. a kind of jujube quality detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power module (9) includes Rechargeable battery, battery charging inlet and supplying power for outside interface.
3. a kind of jujube quality detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The input equipment (18) is key Disk or touch-screen.
4. a kind of jujube quality detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The data processing unit (15) Including image enhaucament, filtering and noise reduction, region segmentation and edge extracting.
5. a kind of jujube quality detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pattern recognition unit (17) Judged including feature extraction, sample training and quality.
CN201710087804.3A 2017-02-18 2017-02-18 A kind of jujube quality detection system Pending CN106768077A (en)

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CN201710087804.3A CN106768077A (en) 2017-02-18 2017-02-18 A kind of jujube quality detection system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549136A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-02 沧州全鑫食品有限公司 The preparation method of auxotype delicious crisp jujube and the crisp dates prepared using the preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454719A (en) * 2003-03-24 2003-11-12 谭日和 Fruit sorting method
US20110228147A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Keigo Matsuo Image pickup apparatus and camera
CN102782481A (en) * 2010-05-19 2012-11-14 株式会社佐竹 Method for calculating weight ratio by quality in grain appearance quality discrimination device
CN103240228A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 宁夏大学 No-wear automatic red date grader based on machine vision technology
JP2014086957A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-12 Canon Inc Image processing device and image processing method
CN103954681A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-30 深圳市柳迪科技有限公司 Device and method for testing fruit interior quality
CN106127226A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-16 河南工业大学 Grain grain and the flexible grain quality detection method of grain grain test sample

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1454719A (en) * 2003-03-24 2003-11-12 谭日和 Fruit sorting method
US20110228147A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Keigo Matsuo Image pickup apparatus and camera
CN102782481A (en) * 2010-05-19 2012-11-14 株式会社佐竹 Method for calculating weight ratio by quality in grain appearance quality discrimination device
JP2014086957A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-12 Canon Inc Image processing device and image processing method
CN103240228A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 宁夏大学 No-wear automatic red date grader based on machine vision technology
CN103954681A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-30 深圳市柳迪科技有限公司 Device and method for testing fruit interior quality
CN106127226A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-16 河南工业大学 Grain grain and the flexible grain quality detection method of grain grain test sample

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549136A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-02 沧州全鑫食品有限公司 The preparation method of auxotype delicious crisp jujube and the crisp dates prepared using the preparation method

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