A kind of 3D printing material high efficiency drying device that makes moist
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying unit, more particularly to a kind of 3D printing material high efficiency drying device that makes moist.
Background technology
3D printing is one kind of rapid shaping technique, and it is a kind of based on mathematical model file, with powdered gold
Category or plastics etc. can jointing material, come the technology of constructed object by way of successively printing.3D printing is typically with numeral
Technologic material printer realizes, is often used for modeling in fields such as Making mold, industrial designs, after be gradually available for
The direct manufacture of product, has there is the parts printed using this technology.The technology jewelry, footwear, industrial design,
Building, engineering and construction, automobile, Aero-Space, dentistry, medical industries, education, GIS-Geographic Information System, civil engineering, gun with
And other field has all been applied.
Drying refers to the technical process that removal solvent retains solids content by some way, typically refers to be passed through hot-air general
Moisture evaporation and the process taken away in material.
The make moist drying unit of material of current 3D printing haves the shortcomings that drying efficiency is low, therefore needs a kind of drying of design badly
The 3D printing of the efficiency high material high efficiency drying device that makes moist.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome current 3D printing to make moist the low shortcoming of drying unit drying efficiency of material, the present invention will be solved the present invention
Technical problem certainly is to provide a kind of drying efficiency 3D printing high material high efficiency drying device that makes moist.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, filled with the material high efficiency drying that makes moist the invention provides such a 3D printing
Put, include base plate, slide rail, sliding block, the first spring, guide pin bushing, support bar, guide rod, roller, pole, motor, the first belt pulley,
Disc cam, flat belt, the second belt pulley, first bevel gear, right shelf, top board, connecting rod, second bevel gear, first bearing seat,
It is rotating shaft, second bearing seat, bull stick, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, puddler, agitator tank, second spring, discharge nozzle, automatically controlled
Valve, left frame, heater, movable block, rubber hammer, connecting rod and the 3rd belt pulley;Base plate top is sequentially provided with left frame, cunning from left to right
Rail, guide pin bushing, support bar, pole and right shelf, left frame right side are connected with second spring, and second spring right-hand member is connected with agitator tank, stirs
Mix case left wall bottom and be provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and slide rail is provided with sliding block, and slider top is provided with movable block,
Movable block top is provided with heater, and movable block right side is connected with guide rod, and guide pin bushing is enclosed within guide rod, is connected between guide pin bushing and movable block
There is the first spring, guide rod is located at support bar front, and guide rod right-hand member is provided with roller, and support bar front side top is provided with the 3rd belt pulley,
3rd belt pulley front is provided with connecting rod, and connecting rod end is provided with rubber hammer, and pole front side is provided with motor, and motor front side is provided with the first skin
Belt wheel, the first belt pulley front side is provided with disc cam, and disc cam coordinates with roller contact, and right shelf top is provided with top board, top board
Bottom is sequentially provided with second bearing seat, first bearing seat and connecting rod from left to right, and bull stick, bull stick are provided with second bearing seat
Third hand tap gear is provided with, the bull stick lower section left and right sides is arranged with puddler, and puddler is located at third hand tap gear lower section, stirring
Bar is located in agitator tank, and rotating shaft is provided with first bearing seat, and rotating shaft left end is provided with the 4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear and the 3rd
Bevel gear engages, and rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with second bevel gear, and connecting rod front side bottom is provided with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the
Flat belt is wound between three belt pulleys and the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley front side is provided with first bevel gear, first bevel gear position
In second bevel gear rear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear are engaged.
Preferably, wheel is also included, the bottom base plate left and right sides is equipped with wheel, and wheel is universal wheel, the material of wheel
Matter is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of wheel is cylinder, and the leading flank circular diameter of wheel is 15cm, and the thickness of wheel is 5cm.
Preferably, electric pushrod and pressing plate are also included, the bottom base plate left and right sides is equipped with electric pushrod, electric pushrod
Positioned at the left and right sides of wheel, electric pushrod bottom is provided with pressing plate, and the three-dimensional shape of pressing plate is cuboid, and the bottom surface of pressing plate is non-
Smooth surface.
Preferably, pushing hands is also included, right shelf right side is provided with pushing hands, and pushing hands is skewed, and the material of pushing hands is stainless steel,
The surface of pushing hands is smooth surface, and the main view of pushing hands is shaped as parallelogram, and the thickness of pushing hands is 5cm, and the length of pushing hands is
20cm。
Preferably, the material of left frame is Q235 steel, and the bottom of left frame is fixed on base plate top, and the cross section of left frame is rectangular
Shape, the cross-section lengths of left frame are 120cm, and the cross-sectional width of left frame is 9cm, and the height of left frame is 55cm, the surface of left frame
It is smooth surface.
Preferably, the material of right shelf is Q235 steel, and the bottom of right shelf is fixed on base plate top, and the cross section of right shelf is rectangular
Shape, the cross-section lengths of right shelf are 120cm, and the cross-sectional width of right shelf is 9cm, and the height of right shelf is 125cm, the surface of right shelf
It is smooth surface.
Preferably, the material of top board is Q235 steel, and the bottom of top board is fixed on right shelf top, and the cross section of top board is rectangular
Shape, the cross-section lengths of top board are 140cm, and the cross-sectional width of top board is 135cm, and the height of top board is 7cm, the surface of top board
It is smooth surface.
Preferably, the material of support bar is Q235 steel, and the bottom of support bar is fixed on base plate top, the cross section of support bar
It is rectangle, the cross-section lengths of support bar are 10cm, and the cross-sectional width of support bar is 8cm, and the height of support bar is 40cm.
Preferably, the material of rotating shaft is KTH550-04 malleable cast iron, and rotating shaft is horizontal positioned, and the three-dimensional shape of rotating shaft is
Cylinder, the vertical sectional shape of rotating shaft is circular, a diameter of 6cm in longitudinal section of rotating shaft, and the length of rotating shaft is 72cm, the table of rotating shaft
Face is smooth surface.
Operation principle:When need to carry out 3D printing with make moist material drying and processing when, material to be dried is placed on and is stirred
Mix in case, start heater and material to be dried in agitator tank is heated, start motor and rotate, drive the first pulley rotation,
By flat belt drive the second belt pulley and the 3rd pulley rotation, the second pulley rotation rotates first bevel gear, so that
Drive second bevel gear to rotate, make axis of rotation, drive the 4th bevel gear to rotate, rotate third hand tap gear, drive bull stick to turn
It is dynamic, so that puddler is rotated being stirred to material to be dried in agitator tank, it is possible to make heating evenly, drying effect
Fruit more preferably, while the first pulley rotation drives disc cam to rotate, so as to drive roller to move left and right, moves guide rod or so
It is dynamic, when guide rod is moved to the left, drive movable block to be moved to the left, heater is moved to the left, and the first spring is stretched, in guide rod
When moving right, because the elastic shrinkage of the first spring is acted on, movable block is moved right, drive roller to move right, drive
Heater is moved right, and heater can be moved left and right when motor is rotated, it is possible to further heat material to be dried
Obtain more uniform, more preferably, in three pulley rotations, drivening rod is rotated drying effect, rubber hammer is intermittently tapped
Stirring right wall of box, agitator tank double swerve under the percussion power of rubber hammer and the elastic reaction of second spring makes material to be dried
Material double swerve, it is possible to further make material to be dried heat more uniform, drying effect is more preferable, when 3D beats
Print is dried with the material that makes moist and finished, and heater is stopped, and after rubber hammer resets, motor is stopped, and opens electrically-controlled valve, is passed through
Discharge nozzle takes the material that drying is finished away, closes electrically-controlled valve, also needs to carry out the 3D printing material drying and processing that makes moist when next time
When, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including wheel, the bottom base plate left and right sides is equipped with wheel, and wheel is universal wheel, and the material of wheel is
Stainless steel, the three-dimensional shape of wheel is cylinder, and the front side circular diameter of wheel is 15cm, and the thickness of wheel is 5cm, it is possible to
The present apparatus is moved by wheel.
Because also including electric pushrod and pressing plate, the bottom base plate left and right sides is equipped with electric pushrod, electric pushrod position
In the left and right sides of wheel, electric pushrod bottom is provided with pressing plate, and the three-dimensional shape of pressing plate is cuboid, and the bottom surface of pressing plate is non-light
Sliding surface, when device is moved to correct position, starts electric pushrod elongation, and band dynamic pressure plate is moved down and contacted with ground, institute
So that the effect of fixed whole device can be reached.
Because also including pushing hands, right shelf right side is provided with pushing hands, and the material of pushing hands is stainless steel, and the surface of pushing hands is smooth
Surface, the main view of pushing hands is shaped as parallelogram, and the thickness of pushing hands is 5cm, and the length of pushing hands is 20cm, so pushing hands can be with
The movement of device is set more to facilitate.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves drying efficiency is high, the effect simple to operate of device simple structure and device, and in electricity
Machine work when, can make simultaneously puddler material is stirred work, heater move left and right and rubber hammer is to agitator tank
Rock, so drying efficiency is higher, and more energy saving, comprehensive benefit is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- slide rails, 3- sliding blocks, the springs of 4- first, 5- guide pin bushings, 6- support bars, 7- leads
Bar, 8- rollers, 9- poles, 10- motors, the belt pulleys of 11- first, 12- disc cams, 13- flat belts, the belt pulleys of 14- second,
15- first bevel gears, 16- right shelfs, 17- top boards, 18- connecting rods, 19- second bevel gears, 20- first bearing seats, 21- rotating shafts,
22- second bearing seats, 23- bull sticks, 24- third hand tap gears, the bevel gears of 25- the 4th, 26- puddlers, 27- agitator tanks, 28- second
Spring, 29- discharge nozzles, 30- electrically-controlled valves, the left framves of 31-, 32- heaters, 33- movable blocks, 34- rubber hammers, 35- connecting rods, 36-
Three belt pulleys, 37- wheels, 38- electric pushrods, 39- pressing plates, 40- pushing hands.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of 3D printing material high efficiency drying device that makes moist, as Figure 1-4, include base plate 1, slide rail 2, sliding block 3,
First spring 4, guide pin bushing 5, support bar 6, guide rod 7, roller 8, pole 9, motor 10, the first belt pulley 11, disc cam 12, flat skin
The 13, second belt pulley 14 of band, first bevel gear 15, right shelf 16, top board 17, connecting rod 18, second bevel gear 19, first bearing seat
20th, rotating shaft 21, second bearing seat 22, bull stick 23, third hand tap gear 24, the 4th bevel gear 25, puddler 26, agitator tank 27,
Two springs 28, discharge nozzle 29, electrically-controlled valve 30, left frame 31, heater 32, movable block 33, rubber hammer 34, the belt of connecting rod 35 and the 3rd
Wheel 36;The top of base plate 1 is sequentially provided with left frame 31, slide rail 2, guide pin bushing 5, support bar 6, pole 9 and right shelf 16, left frame 31 from left to right
Right side is connected with second spring 28, and the right-hand member of second spring 28 is connected with agitator tank 27, and the left wall bottom of agitator tank 27 is provided with discharge nozzle
29, discharge nozzle 29 is provided with electrically-controlled valve 30, and slide rail 2 is provided with sliding block 3, and the top of sliding block 3 is provided with movable block 33, the top of movable block 33
Heater 32 is provided with, the right side of movable block 33 is connected with guide rod 7, and guide pin bushing 5 is enclosed within guide rod 7, is connected between guide pin bushing 5 and movable block 33
There is the first spring 4, guide rod 7 is located at the front of support bar 6, and the right-hand member of guide rod 7 is provided with roller 8, and the front side of support bar 6 top is provided with the 3rd skin
Belt wheel 36, the front of the 3rd belt pulley 36 is provided with connecting rod 35, and the end of connecting rod 35 is provided with rubber hammer 34, and the front side of pole 9 is provided with motor 10,
The front side of motor 10 is provided with the first belt pulley 11, and the front side of the first belt pulley 11 is provided with disc cam 12, and disc cam 12 connects with roller 8
Touch and coordinate, the top of right shelf 16 is provided with top board 17, and the bottom of top board 17 is sequentially provided with second bearing seat 22, first bearing seat from left to right
20 and connecting rod 18, bull stick 23 is installed in second bearing seat 22, bull stick 23 is provided with third hand tap gear 24, and the lower section of bull stick 23 is left
The right side is symmetrically arranged on two with puddler 26, and puddler 26 is located at the lower section of third hand tap gear 24, and puddler 26 is located in agitator tank 27, the
Rotating shaft 21 is installed, the left end of rotating shaft 21 is provided with the 4th bevel gear 25, the 4th bevel gear 25 and third hand tap gear on one bearing block 20
24 engagements, the right-hand member of rotating shaft 21 is provided with second bevel gear 19, and the front side bottom of connecting rod 18 is provided with the second belt pulley 14, the second belt pulley
14th, flat belt 13 is wound between the 3rd belt pulley 36 and the first belt pulley 11, the front side of the second belt pulley 14 is provided with first bevel gear
15, first bevel gear 15 is located at the rear of second bevel gear 19, and first bevel gear 15 and second bevel gear 19 are engaged.
Wheel 37 is also included, the bottom left and right sides of base plate 1 is equipped with wheel 37, and wheel 37 is universal wheel, wheel 37
Material is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of wheel 37 is cylinder, and the leading flank circular diameter of wheel 37 is 15cm, the thickness of wheel 37
It is 5cm.
Electric pushrod 38 and pressing plate 39 are also included, the bottom left and right sides of base plate 1 is equipped with electric pushrod 38, electric pushrod
38 left and right sides for being located at wheel 37, the bottom of electric pushrod 38 is provided with pressing plate 39, and the three-dimensional shape of pressing plate 39 is cuboid, pressing plate
39 bottom surface is non-smooth surface.
Pushing hands 40 is also included, the right side of right shelf 16 is provided with pushing hands 40, and pushing hands 40 is skewed, and the material of pushing hands 40 is stainless
Steel, the surface of pushing hands 40 is smooth surface, and the main view of pushing hands 40 is shaped as parallelogram, and the thickness of pushing hands 40 is 5cm, pushing hands
40 length is 20cm.
The material of left frame 31 is Q235 steel, and the bottom of left frame 31 is fixed on the top of base plate 1, and the cross section of left frame 31 is rectangular
Shape, the cross-section lengths of left frame 31 are 120cm, and the cross-sectional width of left frame 31 is 9cm, and the height of left frame 31 is 55cm, left frame
31 surface is smooth surface.
The material of right shelf 16 is Q235 steel, and the bottom of right shelf 16 is fixed on the top of base plate 1, and the cross section of right shelf 16 is rectangular
Shape, the cross-section lengths of right shelf 16 are 120cm, and the cross-sectional width of right shelf 16 is 9cm, and the height of right shelf 16 is 125cm, right shelf
16 surface is smooth surface.
The material of top board 17 is Q235 steel, and the bottom of top board 17 is fixed on the top of right shelf 16, and the cross section of top board 17 is length
Square, the cross-section lengths of top board 17 are 140cm, and the cross-sectional width of top board 17 is 135cm, and the height of top board 17 is 7cm, top
The surface of plate 17 is smooth surface.
The material of support bar 6 is Q235 steel, and the bottom of support bar 6 is fixed on the top of base plate 1, and the cross section of support bar 6 is
Rectangle, the cross-section lengths of support bar 6 are 10cm, and the cross-sectional width of support bar 6 is 8cm, and the height of support bar 6 is
40cm。
The material of rotating shaft 21 is KTH550-04 malleable cast iron, and rotating shaft 21 is horizontal positioned, and the three-dimensional shape of rotating shaft 21 is circle
Cylinder, the vertical sectional shape of rotating shaft 21 is circular, a diameter of 6cm in longitudinal section of rotating shaft 21, and the length of rotating shaft 21 is 72cm, rotating shaft
21 surface is smooth surface.
Operation principle:When need to carry out 3D printing with make moist material drying and processing when, material to be dried is placed on and is stirred
Mix in case 27, start heater 32 and material to be dried in agitator tank 27 is heated, start motor 10 and rotate, drive the first belt
Wheel 11 is rotated, and drives the second belt pulley 14 and the 3rd belt pulley 36 to rotate by flat belt 13, and the second belt pulley 14 is rotated makes the
One bevel gear 15 rotates, so as to drive second bevel gear 19 to rotate, rotates rotating shaft 21, drives the 4th bevel gear 25 to rotate, and makes
Third hand tap gear 24 is rotated, and drives bull stick 23 to rotate, so that puddler 26 is rotated entering to material to be dried in agitator tank 27
Row stirring, it is possible to make heating evenly, drying effect more preferably, drives disc cam 12 while the first belt pulley 11 is rotated
Rotate, so as to drive roller 8 to move left and right, move left and right guide rod 7, when guide rod 7 is moved to the left, drive movable block 33 to the left
It is mobile, heater 32 is moved to the left, and the first spring 4 is stretched, when guide rod 7 moves right, due to the elasticity of the first spring 4
Contraction, makes movable block 33 move right, and drives roller 8 to move right, and drives heater 32 to move right, and heater 32 exists
Motor 10 can be moved left and right when rotating, it is possible to material to be dried is heated more uniform, drying effect is more
Good, when the 3rd belt pulley 36 is rotated, drivening rod 35 is rotated, and rubber hammer 34 is intermittently tapped the right wall of agitator tank 27, is stirred
The double swerve under the percussion power of rubber hammer 34 and the elastic reaction of second spring 28 of case 27 is mixed, material to be dried or so is shaken
It is dynamic, it is possible to material to be dried is heated more uniform, drying effect more preferably, when 3D printing is with making moist
Material drying is finished, and heater 32 is stopped, and after rubber hammer 34 resets, motor 10 is stopped, and opens electrically-controlled valve 30, is passed through
Discharge nozzle 29 takes the material that drying is finished away, closes electrically-controlled valve 30, also needs to carry out 3D printing material drying of making moist when next time
During treatment, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including wheel 37, the bottom left and right sides of base plate 1 is equipped with wheel 37, and wheel 37 is universal wheel, wheel
37 material is stainless steel, and the three-dimensional shape of wheel 37 is cylinder, and the front side circular diameter of wheel 37 is 15cm, the thickness of wheel 37
It is 5cm to spend, it is possible to move the present apparatus by wheel 37.
Because also including electric pushrod 38 and pressing plate 39, the bottom left and right sides of base plate 1 is equipped with electric pushrod 38, electronic
Push rod 38 is located at the left and right sides of wheel 37, and the bottom of electric pushrod 38 is provided with pressing plate 39, and the three-dimensional shape of pressing plate 39 is cuboid,
The bottom surface of pressing plate 39 is non-smooth surface, when device is moved to correct position, starts electric pushrod 38 and extends, band dynamic pressure plate 39
Move down and contacted with ground, it is possible to reach the effect of fixed whole device.Because also including pushing hands 40, right shelf 16 is right
Side is provided with pushing hands 40, and the material of pushing hands 40 is stainless steel, and the surface of pushing hands 40 is smooth surface, and the main view of pushing hands 40 is shaped as putting down
Row quadrangle, the thickness of pushing hands 40 is 5cm, and the length of pushing hands 40 is 20cm, so pushing hands 40 can make the movement of device more
It is convenient.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.