CN106766477B - Refrigerator with top-mounted oil press - Google Patents

Refrigerator with top-mounted oil press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106766477B
CN106766477B CN201611089043.7A CN201611089043A CN106766477B CN 106766477 B CN106766477 B CN 106766477B CN 201611089043 A CN201611089043 A CN 201611089043A CN 106766477 B CN106766477 B CN 106766477B
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
refrigerator
horizontal
foaming layer
bent portion
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CN201611089043.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106766477A (en
Inventor
刘海亮
张伟
赵彩云
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator with a top-mounted compressor, which comprises an oil outflow prevention mechanism connected with the compressor, wherein at least part of the oil outflow prevention mechanism enters a foaming layer from the front end of a cavity and extends in the foaming layer. The invention releases the space of the press bin, reduces the probability of mutual collision of pipelines and reduces the noise.

Description

Refrigerator with top-mounted oil press
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and particularly relates to a refrigerator with an oil press and an overhead refrigerator, which can prevent oil of the oil press from flowing out.
Background
The compressor of the refrigerator with the oil press arranged on top is higher than the evaporator, and the compressor and the evaporator are connected through a pipe. The press bin is positioned in a concave part outside the foaming layer and on the rear side of the top surface of the heat insulation box body. Compressor oil is contained in the compressor shell, and in order to prevent the compressor oil from flowing out of the evaporator when the refrigerator is inverted, complex oil-proof outflow pipelines are usually arranged in the compressor bin, and the pipelines easily collide with each other in a narrow space, so that the noise of the compressor is increased. If the space of the press cabin is enlarged, the volume of the refrigerating chamber can be occupied under the premise that the volume of the refrigerator is not changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that pipelines in a press bin are crowded and are easy to collide with each other.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which comprises a cabinet, a foam layer covering the cabinet, a cavity disposed outside the foam layer, a compressor accommodated in the cavity, and an oil outflow prevention mechanism connected to the compressor, wherein at least a part of the oil outflow prevention mechanism enters the foam layer from the front end of the cavity and extends therein.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the oil outflow prevention mechanism includes a first bent portion disposed on a front-rear direction vertical plane, and at least a part of the first bent portion is located in the foaming layer.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the first bent portion is a U-shaped bent portion, and includes a first horizontal portion, a first end portion and a second horizontal portion sequentially from the proximal end to the distal end, wherein the first horizontal portion enters the foaming layer from the front end of the cavity, and the first end portion is located at the foaming layer at the front portion of the cavity.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first end portion is located further toward the front of the refrigerator than the front end of the compressor.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second horizontal portion is located in the foaming layer.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the oil outflow prevention mechanism further includes a second bent portion disposed on a vertical plane in the left-right direction.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the second bent portion is drawn out from one side of the compressor and crosses a center line of the compressor in the left-right direction.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the second bent portion is a U-shaped bent portion, and includes a third horizontal portion, a second end portion, and a fourth horizontal portion in this order from the proximal end to the distal end, and the third horizontal portion is located below the fourth horizontal portion.
As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth horizontal portion has a slope.
as a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the compressor is provided with a connection pipe to be connected with the oil outflow prevention mechanism, and the fourth horizontal portion is higher than a plane on which a top end of the connection pipe is located.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator provided by the invention has the advantages that the oil outflow prevention mechanism is partially arranged in the foaming layer, the space of the pressing machine bin is released, the probability of mutual collision of pipelines is reduced, and the noise is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of an embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The words for expressing the position and direction described in the present invention are all referred to when the refrigerator is in an upright state, the extending direction between the door and the back panel is the front-rear direction, and the extending direction between the left side panel and the right side panel is the left-right direction. The piping is proximal in the direction toward the compressor and distal in the direction away from the compressor toward the evaporator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is specifically explained by taking a refrigerator as an example, but it should be noted that the technical spirit involved in the embodiments described below may be alternatively utilized to other forms of refrigeration apparatuses, such as a refrigerator exemplarily.
The refrigerator of the invention comprises a refrigerator body, a plurality of refrigerating compartments are limited in the refrigerator body; a door formed in the front of the box body and capable of pivoting around a shaft to open and close the refrigerating compartment; a foaming layer for coating the box body to insulate heat; the refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and the like. Wherein, the box top rear side forms one and holds chamber (press storehouse), and it encloses to close by end steel and backplate, roof and forms, and the compressor is held in this cavity. The evaporator is arranged below the compressor.
one end of the tubing is connected with the evaporator, and the other end of the tubing is connected with the compressor through a connecting pipe. An oil outflow prevention mechanism is provided at one end of the pipe close to the compressor. When the refrigerator is dumped, the highest point of the oil outflow prevention mechanism is always higher than the oil level height in the compressor, when the refrigerator is recovered to a vertical state, the compressor oil can flow back to the compressor under the action of gravity, and the compressor generates enough negative pressure to prevent a small amount of residual oil in the oil outflow mechanism from being sucked into the compressor by combining with the adjustment of the rotating speed of the compressor during starting, so that the compressor oil is prevented from flowing back to the evaporator when the refrigerator is dumped.
Specifically, the oil outflow prevention mechanism is a pipe having a plurality of bent portions, on which the valve body can be selectively disposed. The oil outflow prevention mechanism includes a bent portion extending in the front-rear direction and a bent portion extending in the left-right direction.
The bending part extending in the front-back direction is bent in a vertical plane or a plane close to the vertical plane, and part or all of the bending part is positioned in the foaming layer so as to reduce the arrangement of pipelines in the pressing machine bin. The front end of the bent part is closer to the front part than the center line of the compressor in the front-back direction, and when the refrigerator topples backwards, the highest point of the bent part is always higher than the oil level in the compressor.
The bent portion extending in the left-right direction is also bent in a vertical or nearly vertical plane and crosses the center line of the compressor in the left-right direction. When the refrigerator is inclined leftwards or rightwards, the highest point of the bent part is always higher than the oil level in the compressor.
the following describes the technical aspects of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the proximal end of the tubing 10 is connected to the connecting tube 20, passes through the bottom steel from the front wall 301 of the press chamber into the foam layer, and extends toward the evaporator at the lower portion of the compressor 40.
The connection pipe 20 is located at one side of the back surface of the lower casing of the compressor 40, and the pipe 10 extends downward from the connection pipe 20 to form a vertical portion 101, and then horizontally extends in a left-right direction vertical plane to the opposite other side of the back surface of the compressor 40 and forms a U-shaped bent portion 103.
The U-shaped bent portion 103 includes parallel horizontal portions 103a and 103b and an end portion 103 c. Wherein the end portion 103c exceeds the center line of the compressor 40 in the left-right direction with respect to the vertical portion 101. The end 103c is arranged such that the oil level in the compressor 40 is always lower than the highest point of the U-turn 103 when the refrigerator is tilted to the side where the connection pipe 20 is located.
The horizontal portion 103b is higher than the top of the connection tube 20, and has a distal end connected to the U-shaped bent portion 105 and a proximal end connected to the end portion 103 c. Preferably, the horizontal portion 103b has a small downward slope from the distal end to the proximal end so that the compressor oil contained therein flows back toward the compressor 40 by gravity. The oil at the near end of the pipe 10 cannot completely flow back to the compressor only by gravity, and the compressor can be started at a high rotation speed, and the compressor oil at the near end of the pipe, such as the horizontal part 103a, the vertical part 101 and the connecting pipe 20, can be sucked into the compressor by negative pressure at the starting moment.
The U-shaped bent portion 105 extends on a front-rear direction vertical plane, and includes horizontal portions 105a and 105b and an end portion 105 c. The horizontal part 105a extends from the horizontal part 103b to the front wall 301 of the press chamber, and penetrates through the bottom steel to enter the foaming layer, and the far end of the horizontal part 105a is connected with the end part 105 c. The end portion 105c extends vertically downward within the foamed layer, and its distal end is connected to the horizontal portion 105 b. The horizontal portion 105b extends rearward in the foam layer under the bottom plate of the cabinet to the back of the refrigerator and then bends toward the evaporator. The U-bend 105 is arranged so that its front end is closer to the front than the front end of the compressor, and when the refrigerator is tilted backward, the oil level in the compressor is always lower than the highest point of the U-bend 105.
The U-shaped bend may be replaced by other shaped bends, such as V-shaped, S-shaped, etc.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the proximal end of the tubing 60 is connected to the compressor 40 via the connecting tube 20, and the distal end thereof passes out of the bottom plate 303 of the press chamber into the foam layer.
The connection pipe 20 is located at one side of the rear surface of the lower case of the compressor 40, and the piping 60 extends downward from the connection pipe 20 to form a vertical portion 601, and then horizontally extends in a left-right direction vertical plane to the opposite side of the rear surface of the compressor 40 and forms a U-shaped bent portion 603.
The U-shaped bent portion 603 is substantially the same as the U-shaped bent portion 103 shown in fig. 1 and 2, so that when the refrigerator is tilted to the side where the connection pipe 20 is located, the oil level in the compressor 40 is always lower than the highest point of the U-shaped bent portion 603. The difference is that the distal end of the U-bend 603 extends downward, out through the bottom steel from the bottom plate 303 of the press bin, and connects to the U-bend 605.
the U-shaped bent portion 605 is located in the foamed layer, extends in the front-rear direction on a horizontal plane, and includes a horizontal portion 605a, an end portion 605c, and a horizontal portion 605b in this order from the proximal end to the distal end. The distal end of the horizontal portion 605b is bent toward the evaporator and extends. The end 605c is located forward of the center line of the compressor in the front-rear direction, and when the refrigerator is tilted backward, the oil level in the compressor is always lower than the highest point of the U-shaped bent portion 605.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the proximal end of the tubing 70 is connected to the compressor 40 via the connecting tube 20, and the distal end thereof passes out of the side wall 305 of the press chamber and into the foam layer.
The connection pipe 20 is located at one side of the rear surface of the lower casing of the compressor 40, and the piping 70 extends downward from the connection pipe 20 to form a vertical portion 701, and then horizontally extends in a left-right direction vertical plane to the opposite other side of the rear surface of the compressor 40 and forms a U-shaped bent portion 703.
The U-shaped bent portion 703 is substantially the same as the U-shaped bent portion 703 shown in fig. 1 and 2, so that when the refrigerator is tilted to the side where the connection pipe 20 is located, the oil level in the compressor 40 is always lower than the highest point of the U-shaped bent portion 703. The difference is that the distal end of the U-bend 703 extends downward and forward of the press silo, passes out of the bottom steel from the side wall 305 of the press silo, and connects to the bend 705.
The bent portion 705 is located in the foamed layer and includes, in order from the proximal end to the distal end, a vertical portion 705a, horizontal portions 705b, 705 c. The vertical portion 705a is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the horizontal portions 705b, 705 c. The horizontal portion 705b extends in the left-right direction and is located forward of the center line of the compressor in the front-rear direction, and when the refrigerator is tilted backward, the oil level in the compressor is always lower than the highest point of the bent portion 705. The horizontal portion 705c is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal portion 705b and extends toward the back of the refrigerator.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 7, the proximal end of tubing 80 is connected to compressor 40 via connecting tube 20, and the distal end passes out of the platen front wall 301 through the base steel into the foam layer. The pipe 80 is extended out from the connection pipe 20 on the same side in the left-right direction of the compressor.
The connection pipe 20 is located at one side of the back surface of the lower case of the compressor 40.
The piping 80 extends toward the front wall 301 and enters the foamed layer to form a bent portion 805, and the bent portion 805 extends on a front-rear direction vertical plane, and has the same structure as the U-shaped bent portion 105 shown in fig. 1 and 2, so that the front end thereof is located forward of the front end of the compressor, and when the refrigerator is tilted backward, the oil level in the compressor is always lower than the highest point of the U-shaped bent portion 805. The top of the bend 805 is higher than the top of the connection tube 20 to allow oil at the proximal end of the tubing 80 to flow back toward the compressor 40 under the force of gravity.
Wherein the distal end of the curved portion 805 extends rearward in the foam layer at the bottom of the cabinet to the back of the refrigerator, and then extends horizontally along the opposite side horizontally facing the back of the compressor 40 and forms a U-shaped curved portion 807. The bent portion 805 is located further toward the rear of the refrigerator than the front-rear center line of the compressor 40. The end 807c of the bent portion 807 exceeds the center line of the compressor 40 in the left-right direction so that the oil level in the compressor 40 is always lower than the highest point of the bent portion 807 when the refrigerator is tilted to the side where the connection pipe 20 is located. The bend 807 is disposed within the foam layer to further free the press chamber.
The tubing 80 may be formed as shown in fig. 7 with a U-bend 803 in the press silo, the distal end of which is connected to 805. The U-shaped bent portion 803 is similar to the U-shaped bent portion 103 shown in fig. 1 and 2.
it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A refrigerator with top-mounted compressor, comprising a box body, a foaming layer covering the box body, a cavity arranged outside the foaming layer, a compressor accommodated in the cavity, an evaporator arranged below the compressor, a tubing connecting the compressor and the evaporator, and an oil outflow prevention mechanism connected with the compressor, wherein the direction of the tubing close to the compressor is a near end, the direction of the tubing far away from the compressor close to the evaporator is a far end, characterized in that at least part of the oil outflow prevention mechanism enters the foaming layer from the front end of the cavity and extends therein, the oil outflow prevention mechanism comprises a first bending part arranged on a vertical plane in the front-back direction and a second bending part arranged on a vertical plane in the left-right direction, at least part of the first bending part is positioned in the foaming layer, the first bending part is a U-shaped bending part, and sequentially comprises a first horizontal part, a second horizontal part and a third bending part from the near end to the far end, The foaming device comprises a first end part and a second horizontal part, wherein the first horizontal part enters the foaming layer from the front end of the cavity, the first end part is positioned in the foaming layer at the front part of the cavity, and the second horizontal part is positioned in the foaming layer.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first end portion is located closer to a front of the refrigerator than a front end of the compressor.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the second bent portion is drawn from one side of the compressor and crosses a center line of the compressor in a left-right direction.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the second bent portion is a U-shaped bent portion including a third horizontal portion, a second end portion and a fourth horizontal portion in order from a proximal end to a distal end, the third horizontal portion being located below the fourth horizontal portion.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the fourth horizontal portion has a slope.
6. The refrigerator of claim 5, wherein the compressor is provided with a connection pipe to be connected with the oil outflow preventing mechanism, and the fourth horizontal portion is higher than a plane on which a top end of the connection pipe is located.
CN201611089043.7A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Refrigerator with top-mounted oil press Active CN106766477B (en)

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CN201611089043.7A CN106766477B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Refrigerator with top-mounted oil press

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CN106766477B true CN106766477B (en) 2019-12-06

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101044360A (en) * 2004-10-20 2007-09-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigerator
CN101482356A (en) * 2004-10-14 2009-07-15 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigerator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007057129A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Refrigerator
JP3824018B2 (en) * 2005-11-17 2006-09-20 松下電器産業株式会社 refrigerator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101482356A (en) * 2004-10-14 2009-07-15 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigerator
CN101044360A (en) * 2004-10-20 2007-09-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Refrigerator

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