A kind of air-conditioning diagnoses new detecting system
Technical field
New detecting system is diagnosed the present invention relates to field of air conditioning, especially a kind of air-conditioning.
Background technology
General air-conditioning only has plug-in motor temperature protection prompting, and room temperature shows, but does not have one to air-conditioning essence performance
Individual correct feedback information gives user and is exchanged, user cannot learn whether the refrigeration of air-conditioning normal, use environment whether
It is appropriate to wait range of information.User only knows that power-on setting is used, and air-conditioning is also only known and operated always, reaches design temperature
After stop compressor operating, when being broken down after long-time use, user cannot learn that failure cause is air-conditioning self problem(Such as
Lack of refrigerant or motor ages etc.), or external issues(Such as outdoor temperature is too high or refrigeration space is too big etc.).
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned traditional air conditioner limitation of itself, new detection is diagnosed it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air-conditioning
System.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of air-conditioning diagnoses new detecting system, including main control MCU, coding/decoding module, analog-digital converter, infrared remote receiver, temperature
Degree sensor, electric-quantity monitoring chip, the main control MCU, analog-digital converter, coding/decoding module are electrically connected with successively, analog-digital converter
Respectively with infrared remote receiver, infrared remote receiver is used to obtain the design temperature infrared signal that air-conditioning remote control sends, the infrared letter
Number decoding design temperature through analog-digital converter conversion, coding/decoding module delivers to main control MCU, and temperature sensor is used to detect air-conditioning
Residing indoor environment temperature simultaneously feeds back to main control MCU, and electric-quantity monitoring chip is used to detect the power consumption data of air-conditioning and feed back to master
Control MCU, the power consumption data includes voltage and current, and main control MCU is according to the indoor environment temperature, design temperature and power consumption number
According to relation calculate air-conditioning fault type.
The air-conditioning diagnoses new detecting system also includes mobile phone A PP, Cloud Server, and the main control MCU sets from decoded
Constant temperature degree infrared signal extracts the manufacturer's information and type information of air-conditioning remote control, and is uploaded to Cloud Server, Cloud Server
It is associated with code database and remote controller key information, remote controller key is transferred out in code database according to manufacturer's information and type information
Feedback of the information is to main control MCU or adds the mobile phone A PP of this management system, mobile phone A PP to be used for directly output remote controller key to believe
Breath instruction exports remote controller key information command to main control MCU, main control MCU control to main control MCU or indirectly by Cloud Server
Infrared transmitter processed launches infrared signal to air-conditioning.
The Cloud Server is additionally operable to extract neural network forecast weather data and feed back to main control MCU, the neural network forecast weather
There is data outdoor temperature to be added to outdoor temperature in the algorithm for calculating air-conditioning fault type so as to main control MCU.
The algorithm that the main control MCU calculates air-conditioning fault type is:Temperature amplitude=reality reduction temperature is reduced when predetermined
Amplitude ± 20%, wherein:Actual to reduce temperature amplitude=F (t30)-F (t0), F (t0) is initial indoor temperature, and F (t30) is 30
Indoor temperature after minute, makes a reservation for reduce temperature amplitude=∑ t30-t0 (voltage (v) * electric currents (a)) * Energy Efficiency Ratio(B)/ space face
Product(A)* magnitudes of voltage of the initial temperature coefficient of refrigerating performance R* power factors C, v from 0 to 30 minutes, electric currents of a from 0 to 30 minutes
Value, C is power factor, and Cos ¢ set 0.80, and according to inductive load calculating current, I=P/U/Cos ¢, A are for nominal using empty
Between, B is nominal Energy Efficiency Ratio, and R is initial temperature coefficient of refrigerating performance, i.e., initial outdoor temperature refrigeration system corresponding with initial indoor temperature
Number, meets conditions above operation of air conditioner normally, is otherwise abnormal work.
The code database includes self-built infrared code storehouse and/or third party's code storehouse.
The mobile phone A PP is communicated by WiFi when being in LAN where main control MCU with main control MCU.
The design temperature infrared signal that the air-conditioning remote control sends includes frame head, manufacturer's information and type information, button
Field, postamble.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Monitoring range of the present invention is wide, and whether existing electric-quantity monitoring chip detection control source is over-pressed or under-voltage and detection input is
No electric current is excessive, also recognizes that design temperature and temperature sensor detect actual indoor temperature by infrared decoding technology, and
Comprehensive Cloud Server extracts the outdoor data of network weather forecasting, by sample rate current, sampled voltage, indoor temperature and outdoor temperature
It is comprehensive to introduce the influence factor for making a reservation for reduction temperature amplitude, and it is public to combine predetermined reduction temperature amplitude calculating using software algorithm
Whether just formula, draws authentic and valid predetermined reduction temperature amplitude, compare to judge air-conditioning with actual reduction temperature amplitude with this
Often operation;This detection mode can be when above-mentioned electric current and voltage detecting truly can not monitor operation of air conditioner, with absolute, true
Real effective indoor and outdoor temperature factor participates in calculating, that may be present as cooling system has laying dust, refrigeration so as to identify
Agent is very few, using space whether with it is nominal mismatch, the unconventional detection failure such as pipe laying is unreasonable.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that off-line type air-conditioning of the present invention diagnoses new detecting system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that online air-conditioning of the invention diagnoses new detecting system;
Fig. 3 is the design temperature infrared signal oscillogram of air-conditioning remote control;
Fig. 4 be under different temperatures refrigerating capacity with outdoor temperature change curve.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, for a kind of air-conditioning of the invention diagnoses new detecting system, including main control MCU, coding/decoding module,
Analog-digital converter, infrared remote receiver, temperature sensor, electric-quantity monitoring chip.
The main control MCU, analog-digital converter, coding/decoding module are electrically connected with successively, analog-digital converter respectively with infrared receiver
Device, infrared remote receiver is used to obtain the design temperature infrared signal that air-conditioning remote control sends, and the infrared signal is through analog-digital converter
Conversion, coding/decoding module decode design temperature and deliver to main control MCU, and temperature sensor is used to detect indoor environment temperature residing for air-conditioning
Main control MCU is spent and feeds back to, electric-quantity monitoring chip is used to detect the power consumption data of air-conditioning and feed back to main control MCU, the power consumption number
According to including voltage and current, main control MCU calculates empty according to the relation of the indoor environment temperature, design temperature and power consumption data
The fault type of tune.
As shown in Fig. 2 the air-conditioning diagnoses new detecting system also includes mobile phone A PP, Cloud Server, the main control MCU from
Decoded design temperature infrared signal extracts the manufacturer's information and type information of air-conditioning remote control, and is uploaded to cloud service
Device, Cloud Server is associated with code database and remote controller key letter is transferred out in code database according to manufacturer's information and type information
Breath, remote controller key feedback of the information to main control MCU or adds the mobile phone A PP of this management system, and mobile phone A PP is used for directly output
Remote controller key information command exports remote controller key information command to master control to main control MCU or indirectly by Cloud Server
MCU, main control MCU control infrared transmitter launches infrared signal to air-conditioning.
Further, Cloud Server is additionally operable to extract neural network forecast weather data and feed back to main control MCU, the neural network forecast
There is weather data outdoor temperature to be added to outdoor temperature in the algorithm for calculating air-conditioning fault type so as to main control MCU.
The algorithm that the main control MCU calculates air-conditioning fault type is:Temperature amplitude=reality reduction temperature is reduced when predetermined
Amplitude ± 20%, wherein:Actual to reduce temperature amplitude=F (t30)-F (t0), F (t0) is initial indoor temperature, and F (t30) is 30
Indoor temperature after minute, makes a reservation for reduce temperature amplitude=∑ t30-t0 (voltage (v) * electric currents (a)) * Energy Efficiency Ratio(B)/ space face
Product(A)* magnitudes of voltage of the initial temperature coefficient of refrigerating performance R* power factors C, v from 0 to 30 minutes, electric currents of a from 0 to 30 minutes
Value, C is power factor, and Cos ¢ set 0.80, and according to inductive load calculating current, I=P/U/Cos ¢, A are for nominal using empty
Between, B is nominal Energy Efficiency Ratio, and R is initial temperature coefficient of refrigerating performance, i.e., initial outdoor temperature refrigeration system corresponding with initial indoor temperature
Number, meets conditions above operation of air conditioner normally, is otherwise abnormal work.
Wherein, the code database includes self-built infrared code storehouse and/or third party's code storehouse, and mobile phone A PP is in where main control MCU
Communicated with main control MCU by WiFi during LAN, conversely, then communicated with Cloud Server by mobile network, then by Cloud Server
Forward signal to main control MCU, so as to realize local and remote two kinds of control modes.As shown in figure 3, setting of sending of air-conditioning remote control
Constant temperature degree infrared signal includes frame head, manufacturer's information and type information, key fields, postamble.
Operation of air conditioner monitoring when may be only available for power network fluctuation or failure due to electric current and voltage detecting, and for possible
Whether there is laying dust, refrigerant in such as cooling system for existing very few, unreasonable with nominal mismatch, pipe laying using space
Unconventional detection failure, but can not truly monitor operation of air conditioner, therefore, the present invention is also from another angle, i.e. temperature
Detection, introduces absolute, authentic and valid indoor and outdoor temperature factor and participates in calculating, to improve detection accuracy.Therefore, this hair
The bright purpose for introducing outdoor temperature participation calculating is that outdoor temperature can also produce large effect, following experiment to refrigerating capacity
Shown in the table 1 and Fig. 4 for drawing:
With the rising and the decline of indoor temperature of outdoor temperature, coefficient of refrigerating performance R can be reduced accordingly, therefore introduce indoor temperature
Participate in calculating the raising for being conducive to accuracy with outdoor temperature, and directly using Cloud Server from Network Capture outdoor temperature, can
To reduce the cost of layout of outdoor temperature sensors.
As set forth above, it is possible to find out that monitoring range of the present invention is wide, existing electric-quantity monitoring chip detection control source whether mistake
Whether electric current is excessive for pressure or under-voltage and detection input, also recognizes design temperature and temperature sensor by infrared decoding technology
Detection actual indoor temperature, and comprehensive Cloud Server extracts the outdoor data of network weather forecasting, by sample rate current, sampling electricity
Pressure, indoor temperature and outdoor temperature comprehensively introduce the predetermined influence factor for reducing temperature amplitude, and are combined using software algorithm pre-
Surely temperature amplitude computing formula is reduced, authentic and valid predetermined reduction temperature amplitude is drawn, temperature amplitude is reduced with actual with this
Compare to judge whether air-conditioning normally runs;This detection mode can not can truly monitor sky in above-mentioned electric current and voltage detecting
During allocation and transportation row, participate in calculating with absolute, authentic and valid indoor and outdoor temperature factor, it is that may be present as dissipated so as to identify
Hot systems exist laying dust, refrigerant it is very few, using space whether with it is nominal mismatch, the unconventional detection such as pipe laying is unreasonable
Failure.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method, as long as with
Essentially identical means realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is belonged within protection scope of the present invention.