CN106765501B - Utilize the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of interruption supply waste heat - Google Patents
Utilize the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of interruption supply waste heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106765501B CN106765501B CN201611072912.5A CN201611072912A CN106765501B CN 106765501 B CN106765501 B CN 106765501B CN 201611072912 A CN201611072912 A CN 201611072912A CN 106765501 B CN106765501 B CN 106765501B
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- hot water
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- water
- waste heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/18—Domestic hot-water supply systems using recuperated or waste heat
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating systems using interruption supply waste heat, including waste heat energy resource system and spare energy system, the present apparatus serves small hot-water cylinder surge tank by stand-by power source, fast and flexible adjusts output water temperature, initial cost and operating cost are saved, user's comfort is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Waste Heat Reuse hot water engineering field, in particular to a kind of enclosed using interruption supply waste heat exchanges heat
Hot-water heating system.
Background technique
Distributed energy technology is that the rapid new energy technology of domestic development, energy cascade utilization can mention significantly in recent years
High energy source utilization rate.The technology generates a large amount of waste heat in the process of running and is used to produce hot water.Due to its energy-efficient, green ring
The characteristics of guarantor, is applied to industrial park, larger office area, hospital, hotel more and more widely.
Due to the application characteristic of distributed energy technology, runing time section, i.e. waste heat generation time section and user's hot water
Usage time interval is not fully consistent, it usually needs under a large amount of waste heat that runing time section generates are stored by way of hot water
Come.Conventional method stores hot water frequently with large-scale open type boiler, then is supplied to by compression system and uses water spot.Skyscraper is to protect
It demonstrate,proves the economical operation feature of environmental protection and with water spot hot and cold water pressure balance, generallys use enclosed hot-water heating system, keep hot and cold water subregion consistent
And no longer separately increase compression system.In the case where waste heat continues supply situation, water temperature is able to maintain in suitable model in heat accumulation water pot
In enclosing, but when the waste heat energy stops for seasonable, with being extended with the water time, water total amount increases, and cold water moisturizing increases, and large size is closed
The decline of formula heat accumulation water pot leaving water temperature starts stand-by power source, but adjust when leaving water temperature, which is unable to satisfy user, to be required water temperature
The water temperature reaction time is long in large-scale enclosed heat accumulation water pot, influences user's comfort.If quickly mentioned only for stand-by power source
It rises water temperature and blindly increases the maximum power that stand-by power source is matched, or substantially increased to reduce the inadequate situation of leaving water temperature
Heat storage water tank capacity or the working method for directlying adopt open tank and compression system, although can solve above-mentioned water temperature out
Degree reduces, this problem of delay of response, but this is clearly uneconomic, select high-power heating equipment, large capacity water tank or
Adding compression system can make investment cost and operating cost be significantly increased, and not have economy.
In the related art, the waste heat energy and stand-by power source directly act in hot water storing tank, although stand-by power source can
Hot water is heated, but since storage tankage size is larger, causes stand-by power source energy consumption high, and short-term output water temperature is difficult to reach
To requirement, lead to water unstable out.Other in the related technology, the waste heat energy and stand-by power source directly act ons and hot water buffering
In tank, stand-by power source can quickly be heated water, but hot water buffering tankage size is smaller, and the waste heat energy less can only be converted into
Thermal energy storage is got off, waste heat energy waste, and user is with the water stage, stand-by power source can frequent start-stop, lead to energy waste, energy consumption
It is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system using interruption supply waste heat,
Small hot-water cylinder surge tank is served by the way that stand-by power source is arranged, fast and flexible adjusts output water temperature, saves initial cost and operation
Cost improves user's comfort.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Apparatus of the present invention supply the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of waste heat, including waste heat energy resource system using interruption, described useless
Heat energy system includes the waste heat energy 1, heat exchanger 101 and hot water storing tank 103;The front end of the heat exchanger 101 and waste thermal energy
Source 1 connects, and it further includes the reserved energy connecting with the water outlet 113 of the hot water storing tank that rear end is connect with hot water storing tank 103
Source system, the spare energy system include stand-by power source 2, heat exchanger 201 and hot water surge tank 203;The hot water surge tank
The water outlet 113 of 203 connection hot water storing tanks, 201 front end of heat exchanger are connect with stand-by power source 2, and rear end and hot water buffer
Tank 203 connects, and 203 capacity of hot water surge tank is less than the capacity of hot water storing tank 103.
Further, internal circulation pump 102, the hot water surge tank are equipped between the hot water storing tank 103 and heat exchanger 101
Internal circulation pump 202 is equipped between 203 and heat exchanger 201;The front end input pipe of the heat exchanger 101 is equipped with solenoid valve 105, described
The front end input pipe of heat exchanger 201 is equipped with solenoid valve 205.
Further, the hot water storing tank water outlet 113 is nearby equipped with temperature sensor 104, the hot water surge tank
Water outlet 213 is nearby equipped with temperature sensor 204;The temperature sensor, solenoid valve, internal circulation pump connect control device 300
And it is controlled by control device 300.
Further, heat exchanger 101 is connected to the front end input pipe of heat exchanger 201 by pipeline 400, on the pipeline 400
Equipped with normally closed conversion valve 401.
Further, the hot water storing tank 103, hot water surge tank 203 are pressure-bearing type enclosed hot-water cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. this system connects small one and large one two hot-water cylinders, big hot water storing tank stores waste thermal energy to greatest extent
Source, stand-by power source serve small hot water surge tank, and fast and flexible adjusts output water temperature, save initial cost and operating cost, mention
High user's comfort.The enclosed hot-water heating system of the structure take full advantage of the hot water storing tank heating system of large capacity with it is small
The strengths and weaknesses of the hot water surge tank heating system of capacity carries out complementation, solves the problems, such as that single heating system is insurmountable, makes
The system has both the advantages of thermal energy storage and quick heat production.
2. the case where for waste heat energy not timing supply, this system stores the waste heat energy to greatest extent, by setting
Temperature sensor is set, can be understood that the hot water temperature inside hot water storing tank and hot water surge tank, is based on temperature sensing
Device is pumped by control device inner loop and the control of solenoid valve, thus reach the distribution to hot water heating, it will not waste of energy.
3. two heat exchanger parallel connections of this system, by valve transfer, any heat exchanger maintenance does not influence hot-water heating system
Operation.
4. this system is closed system, keeps hot and cold water subregion consistent and no longer separately increase compression system, economical operation section
Can, user's comfort is more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out
Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of this utilization interruption supply waste heat.
Wherein: 101 and 201 be heat exchanger, and 102 and 202 be internal circulation pump, and 103 be hot water storing tank, and 203 is slow for hot water
Rush tank, 104 be No. 1 temperature sensor, and 204 be No. 2 temperature sensors, and 105 be No. 1 solenoid valve, and 205 be No. 2 solenoid valves, 106
It is hot water storing tank water supplement port for flow switch, 110,210 be hot water surge tank water supplement port, and 111 be circulation in hot water storing tank
Water inlet, 211 is recycle water inlet in hot water surge tank, 112 be circulating outlet in hot water storing tank, and 212 buffer for hot water
Circulating outlet in tank, 113 be hot water storing tank water outlet, and 213 be hot water surge tank water outlet, and 300 be control cabinet, and 400 are
Pipeline, 401 be normally closed conversion valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Waste heat supplies the stage:
Cold water enters hot water storing tank 103 from water supplement port 110, by temperature sensor 104 to the hot water storing tank 103
Water temperature judged, when water temperature is unsatisfactory for preset condition for the moment, opens solenoid valve 105, the waste heat energy 1 by heat exchanger 101,
Start the internal circulation pump 102 between hot water storing tank 103 and heat exchanger, cold water out of hot water storing tank circulating outlet 112 into
Enter heat exchanger 101, exchange heat with the waste heat energy 1, water inlet 111 is recycled out of hot water storing tank and enters to make hot water storing tank
Water heating in 103.When water temperature meets preset condition for the moment, closing No.1 solenoid valve 105 stops waste heat supply.
Non- waste heat supplies the stage: when flow switch 106 monitors that waste heat supply line flow is zero, internal circulation pump 102
Do not start.
Hot water service stage: hot water surge tank 203 receives the hot water provided from hot water storing tank water outlet 113;From benefit
The mouth of a river 210 enters, and judges the water temperature near the hot water surge tank water outlet 213, when water temperature is unsatisfactory for preset condition
When two, opens solenoid valve 205 opens stand-by power source 2, opens internal circulation pump 202, the water of hot water surge tank is out of hot water surge tank
Circulating outlet 212 enters heat exchanger 201, and water inlet 211 is recycled out of hot water surge tank and is entered, by the hot water surge tank
203 water heating closes solenoid valve 205, stand-by power source when the water temperature on hot water surge tank top meets preset condition two
It is not turned on, the hot water in hot water surge tank is directly sent from hot water surge tank water outlet 213 to water spot.
In general, hot water setting temperature two is lower than hot water setting temperature one in hot water storing tank in hot water surge tank.
In above-mentioned several stages, by control device 300, based on the temperature sensor, it is determined whether to enable interior circulations
Pump, it is determined whether to enable the motor-driven valves at the heat exchanger entrance end, and it is determined whether to enable waste heat supplies or stand-by power source to described
Hot water storing tank is heated with the water in hot water surge tank.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the front end input pipe of heat exchanger 101 and heat exchanger 201 passes through pipeline 400
Connection, the pipeline 400 are equipped with normally closed conversion valve 401.When overhauling the heat exchanger 101, merely with stand-by power source plus
Water in the heat hot water surge tank, hot water are supplied directly into user from hot water surge tank.When overhauling the heat exchanger 201,
Merely with the water or normal closed gate opening in hot water storing tank described in waste heat, stop waste heat supply, merely with standby
Water in the hot water storing tank described in energy sources for heating, hot water enter hot water surge tank from hot water storing tank and re-supply to user.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (1)
1. using the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of interruption supply waste heat, including waste heat energy resource system, the waste heat energy resource system packet
Include the waste heat energy (1), heat exchanger (101) and hot water storing tank (103);The front end and the waste heat energy (1) of the heat exchanger (101)
Connection, rear end are connect with hot water storing tank (103), it is characterised in that: further include and the water outlet of the hot water storing tank (113)
The spare energy system of connection, the spare energy system include stand-by power source (2), heat exchanger (201) and hot water surge tank
(203);The water outlet (113) of the hot water surge tank (203) connection hot water storing tank, heat exchanger (201) front end with it is standby
It is connected with the energy (2), rear end is connect with hot water surge tank (203), and hot water surge tank (203) capacity is less than hot water storing tank
(103) capacity;Internal circulation pump (102) are equipped between the hot water storing tank (103) and heat exchanger (101), the hot water is slow
It rushes between tank (203) and heat exchanger (201) and is equipped with internal circulation pump (202);The front end input pipe of the heat exchanger (101) is equipped with electricity
The front end input pipe of magnet valve (105), the heat exchanger (201) is equipped with solenoid valve (205);The hot water storing tank water outlet
(113) temperature sensor (104) nearby are equipped with, the water outlet (213) of the hot water surge tank is nearby equipped with temperature sensor
(204);The temperature sensor, solenoid valve, internal circulation pump connection control device (300) are simultaneously controlled by control device (300);
Heat exchanger (101) is connected to the front end input pipe of heat exchanger (201) by pipeline (400), and the pipeline (400) is equipped with normally closed
Conversion valve (401);The hot water storing tank (103), hot water surge tank (203) are pressure-bearing type enclosed hot-water cylinder.
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CN201611072912.5A CN106765501B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Utilize the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of interruption supply waste heat |
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CN201611072912.5A CN106765501B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Utilize the enclosed heat exchange hot-water heating system of interruption supply waste heat |
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CN106765501A CN106765501A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106765501B true CN106765501B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408793A1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Eupherte Jean Louis | Domestic hot water system using two fuels - has thermostatic controls giving preference to use of one fuel, and controlling valves in flow path between reservoir chamber and cold water |
CN101619871A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-06 | 上海电力学院 | Wind-force heating heat supply system |
CN101738001A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 同济大学 | Composite energy system of solar energy, ground source heat pump and chilled water storage |
CN101832590A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 潘戈 | Solar heating system and method thereof for heating and supplying hot water |
CN102235715A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Solar water heating system with double water tanks |
CN202393023U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-22 | 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 | Bathing hot-water system with multi-heat source |
CN203758015U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 吉首大学 | Afterheat recycling air source water heater |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5021385B2 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-09-05 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Heat pump water heater and operating method thereof |
JP5061153B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-10-31 | リンナイ株式会社 | Hot water storage hot water supply system and cogeneration system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611072912.5A patent/CN106765501B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408793A1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Eupherte Jean Louis | Domestic hot water system using two fuels - has thermostatic controls giving preference to use of one fuel, and controlling valves in flow path between reservoir chamber and cold water |
CN101832590A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 潘戈 | Solar heating system and method thereof for heating and supplying hot water |
CN101619871A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-06 | 上海电力学院 | Wind-force heating heat supply system |
CN101738001A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-06-16 | 同济大学 | Composite energy system of solar energy, ground source heat pump and chilled water storage |
CN102235715A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Solar water heating system with double water tanks |
CN202393023U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-22 | 陕西科林能源发展股份有限公司 | Bathing hot-water system with multi-heat source |
CN203758015U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 吉首大学 | Afterheat recycling air source water heater |
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