CN106762764B - Wind turbine and air conditioner - Google Patents
Wind turbine and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106762764B CN106762764B CN201611215988.9A CN201611215988A CN106762764B CN 106762764 B CN106762764 B CN 106762764B CN 201611215988 A CN201611215988 A CN 201611215988A CN 106762764 B CN106762764 B CN 106762764B
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- air duct
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/001—Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wind turbine and air conditioner, wind turbine includes：Volute component；Volute tongue component, connect with volute component, and is enclosed with volute component and set out air duct；Wind wheel is located in air duct；Tracer material, import when wind wheel is rotated by wind drive along air duct enters in air duct, and it is flowed out from the outlet in air duct, wherein, transparent region is provided on volute component and/or volute tongue component, travel path of the tracer material in air duct and its distribution in air duct can be observed by transparent region.The wind turbine that this programme provides, by circulation path visualization of the air-flow in air duct, in air duct, entrance continuously discharges tracer material, travelling route by observing tracer material and its distribution in air duct, intuitively study influence of the air channel structure to fluid, and air duct fluid clear route is visible, substantially reduce experiment number, proving period is short, and expense is small, as a result accurately and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, in particular to a kind of wind turbine and a kind of air conditioner.
Background technology
Existing air-conditioning duct structure or blower fan structure design, mainly use following three kinds of methods：1) finite element analysis side
Method；2) palm is tested；3) previous experiences.Wherein finite element method progress is slow, and the period is long, often cannot really tie
There is the case where simulation result distortion, and is limited by the professional standards and experience of analysis project teacher in fruit；Palm test method
Although experimental result can be obtained accurately, a large amount of palm expense can be wasted, needs to make palm repeatedly, a set of air duct
Palm few then hundreds of thousands of yuan, at most 1,000 yuan, such as make palm several times more, then expense is high, and manufacture palm and surveyed to installing
Examination generally requires 3-5 days time；And engineers carry out various changes according to previous working experience on existing palm,
Many detours are often walked, a large amount of test experiments are carried out, waste a large amount of time and efforts, and may not necessarily also be obtained ideal
As a result, optimal scheme can miss.
Invention content
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wind turbines.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioners with above-mentioned wind turbine.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of first aspect present invention provides a kind of wind turbine, including：Volute component；Snail
Tongue part is connect with the volute component, and is enclosed with the volute component and set out air duct；Wind wheel is located in the air duct；Tracer
Material, the import when the wind wheel is rotated by wind drive along the air duct enter in the air duct, and from the air duct
Outlet outflow, wherein be provided with transparent region on the volute component and/or the volute tongue component, the tracer material is in institute
Stating the travel path in air duct and its distribution in the air duct can be observed by the transparent region.
The clear area that can be had an X-rayed into air duct is arranged in wind turbine provided by the invention on volute component and/or volute tongue component
Domain, so that circulation path visualization of the air-flow in air duct, meanwhile, setting tracer material is when wind wheel is rotated with air-flow stream
It is dynamic, to simulate air flow press molding using the distribution of tracer material, the fluidised form of air-flow is embodied to realize, in this way, seeing
The person of examining can observe directly " air-flow " in air duct through transparent region, you can intuitively study volute component and volute tongue modular construction
Influence to fluid flow state, and since the path of fluid in air duct is high-visible, compared to existing air channel structure design method
Speech can intuitively verify the scheme of air channel structure design so that and it is high to the reliability of result assurance, accuracy, it can substantially reduce
Experiment number, proving period is short, and expense is small；And can the air channel structure after optimization intuitively be shown or be demonstrated to client or
User intuitively judges the reasonability of air channel structure design convenient for client or user, to promote the sense organ effect of client or user
Fruit.
It should be noted that the wind turbine that above-described embodiment provides, is suitable for test or displaying, you can when as fan design
Test device, can also be applied in exhibition be shown or demonstrate.For example, in the test phase of fan design, design
Person can judge the flow velocity speed of tracer material by observing density distribution of the tracer material in air duct, and then intuitively judge
The influence of air duct Shapes body fluidised form and path, convenient for carrying out reasonably optimizing design to air duct shape；As model machine in exhibition
When upper displaying or demonstration, client or user can be intuitive by observing density distribution, the flow velocity size of tracer material in air duct etc.
Ground judges the design rationality of air duct shape, convenient for promoting the sensory effects of client or user.
In addition, the wind turbine in above-described embodiment provided by the invention can also have following additional technical feature：
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the wind turbine further includes：Tracer material generator, for showing to described in import conveying
Track material.
In the present solution, setting tracer material generator to import convey tracer material, it is preferable that tracer material send out
Raw device is arranged in entrance, and further preferably it is embedded in a manner of embedded in the cavity wall of construction exit port, or setting exists
Windage is caused to avoid tracer material generator, wherein sent out by tracer material in cavity wall relative to the other side where import
Raw device generates tracer material and the import to air duct conveys the tracer material, such as generates colored smoke, simultaneously using aerosol producer
Colored smoke is conveyed to the import in air duct, convenient in time, easily air-conditioning duct device is tested or shown.Certainly, originally
Scheme is not limited thereto, and according to specific requirements, also tracer material can be input to entrance in a manual manner by experimenter.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the tracer material includes colored smoke, coloring foam or visible floccule.
In the present solution, entrance continuously discharge colored smoke (the coloured environmentally friendly smog that aircraft discharges when such as reviewing troops),
Foam, the tracer material for colouring the superfine pole lightweight such as foam or visible floccule, the tracer material have the advantages that be easy to capture,
Facilitate observation, wherein make tracer material under the action of wind wheel, be sucked into the import in air duct, and from air duct after flowing through air duct
Outlet outflow, pass through and observe travelling route of the tracer material in fuselage and its distribution in air duct, you can intuitively grind
Study carefully influence of the air channel structure to fluid, since the path of fluid in air duct is high-visible, is designed compared to existing air channel structure
For method, the scheme of air channel structure design can be intuitively verified so that it is high to the reliability of result assurance, accuracy, it can show
It writes and reduces experiment number, proving period is short, and expense is small；And the air channel structure after optimization can intuitively be showed client or
User intuitively judges the reasonability of air channel structure design convenient for client or user, to promote the sense organ effect of client or user
Fruit.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the wind turbine further includes：Ultraviolet source is located in the air duct or is located at the wind
Outside road, for emitting ultraviolet light into the air duct, wherein the tracer material includes fluorescent material, and the fluorescent material exists
Visible light is given off after receiving the luminous energy of the ultraviolet light.
In the present solution, setting ultraviolet source ultraviolet light is radiated into air duct so that in air duct as tracer material into
The fluorescence material of row circulation gives off visible light after being excited by ultraviolet light, in this way, observer can be known by light and shade distribution situation
Fluid mobility status in air duct, the vision interference being subject to is small, makes that the observation of observer is more convenient, observation result is more acurrate.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the volute component and the volute tongue component are made of clear material；Or the snail
Case member is made of clear material with one in the volute tongue component, another is made of non-transparent material.
In the present solution, setting volute component and volute tongue component be made of clear material, observation scope can be expanded in this way,
Observation dead angle is avoided, is conducive to may also set up volute component and volute tongue certainly to the global control of fluid flow state progress in air duct
One in component is made of clear material, another is made of non-transparent material, it is preferable that the non-transparent material and tracer material
Material has apparent aberration, can reduce vision interference using nontransparent material position as curtain in this way, make the observation of observer
It is more convenient, observation result is more acurrate.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the volute tongue component is removably connect with the volute component.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the wind turbine further includes：Spiral case refill-unit, the shape of the inner surface of the spiral case refill-unit
With the difference of the volute component, wherein the quantity of the spiral case refill-unit is one or the quantity of the spiral case refill-unit is
The shape of multiple and mutual inner surfaces is different, and the volute component and any spiral case refill-unit select one and the snail
Tongue part connects；And/or volute tongue refill-unit, the difference of the volute tongue shape of the volute tongue refill-unit and the volute tongue component, wherein
The quantity of the volute tongue refill-unit be one or the quantity of the volute tongue refill-unit be multiple and mutual volute tongue shapes not
Together, the volute tongue component and any volute tongue refill-unit are selected one and are connect with the volute component.
In the present solution, the one or more spiral case refill-units of setting, wherein the inner surface of spiral case refill-unit and volute component
Shape is different, for example, setting spiral case refill-unit is different from curvature of the volute component at the same position of inner surface, alternatively, setting
The curvature set between multiple spiral case refill-units at the same position of inner surface is different, in this way, using product carry out experiment or
It, can be using fluid flow state when using spiral case refill-unit as sample for reference, in favor of being done pair to product effect externally when displaying
Than explanation, to show the influence of volute component Shapes body fluidised form and noise situation；The one or more volute tongue refill-units of setting,
Wherein, volute tongue refill-unit is different from the shape of volute tongue component, for example, volute tongue component and multiple volute tongue refill-units are respectively ladder snail
Tongue, conventional volute tongue, aerofoil profile volute tongue or other special-shaped volute tongues, or the multiple volute tongue refill-units of setting are respectively step tongue, conventional snail
Tongue, aerofoil profile volute tongue or other special-shaped volute tongues, in this way, when carrying out experiment or externally displaying using product, it can be to use volute tongue
Fluid flow state when refill-unit is as sample for reference, in favor of doing comparative illustration to product effect, to show volute tongue component shape
Influence to fluid flow state and noise situation.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the wind turbine is centrifugal blower, cross flow fan or axial flow blower.
The embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air conditioner, including：Casing is provided with air inlet and outlet air
Mouthful；Wind turbine described in any of the above-described technical solution is located in the casing, the import in the air duct of the wind turbine and the air inlet
Mouth communicates, and the outlet in the air duct of the wind turbine is communicated with the air outlet, wherein is provided on the casing and the wind turbine
The form of transparent region face or the casing are the transparent casing made of transparent material.
Air conditioner provided by the invention, because of the wind turbine being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, more than having
Whole advantageous effects, in addition, by being arranged on the casing of air conditioner and the form of the see-through area face of wind turbine or setting machine
Shell is transparent casing, in order to have an X-rayed the fluid travelling route in air conditioner, you can intuitively study entire air conditioner inner flow passage
Influence to fluid can be straight due to air conditioner inner flow passage clear route as it can be seen that compared to for existing air channel structure design method
The scheme of the verification air conditioner inner flow passage design of sight so that it is high to the reliability of result assurance, accuracy, experiment can be substantially reduced
Number, proving period is short, and expense is small；And can the air conditioner inner flow passage after optimization intuitively be shown or be demonstrated to client or
User intuitively judges the reasonability of air channel structure design convenient for client or user, to promote the sense organ effect of client or user
Fruit.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the air conditioner further includes：Heat exchanger, setting the import and the air inlet it
Between, or setting is between the outlet and the air outlet.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the air conditioner further includes：Heat exchanger holder, the heat exchanger are arranged in the heat exchanger
On holder, the volute component and/or volute tongue component of the wind turbine are removably connect with the heat exchanger holder.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become apparent in following description section, or practice through the invention
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of air-conditioning general ability cloth described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of air-conditioning general ability cloth described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 be A-A shown in Fig. 2 to schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B direction shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of air conditioner described in one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and the correspondence between component names are：
100 wind turbines, 10 volute components, 20 volute tongue components, 21 volute tongues, 30 air ducts, 31 imports, 32 outlets, 40 wind wheels, 200
Rear shell, 300 heat exchangers, 400 casings, 401 air inlets, 402 air outlets, 500 heat exchanger holders.
Specific implementation mode
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented different from other modes described here using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
The air conditioner described according to some embodiments of the invention and its wind turbine are described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, first aspect present invention embodiment provide wind turbine 100, the wind turbine 100 can be from
Heart wind turbine, cross flow fan or axial flow blower, wherein wind turbine 100 includes：Volute component 10, volute tongue component 20, wind wheel 40 and tracer
Material (not shown).
Specifically, volute tongue component 20 is connect with volute component 10, and is enclosed with volute component 10 and set out air duct 30；Wind wheel 40 is set
In air duct 30；Import 31 of the tracer material when wind wheel 40 is rotated by wind drive along air duct 30 enters in air duct 30, and from
It flows out the outlet 32 in air duct 30, wherein be provided with transparent region on volute component 10 and/or volute tongue component 20, tracer material exists
Travel path in air duct 30 and its distribution in air duct 30 can be observed by transparent region.
Wind turbine 100 provided by the invention is arranged on volute component 10 and/or volute tongue component 20 and can be had an X-rayed into air duct 30
Transparent region so that air-flow in air duct 30 circulation path visualization, meanwhile, setting tracer material wind wheel 40 rotate
When flowed with air-flow, to simulate air flow press molding using the distribution of tracer material, to realize by the fluidised form of air-flow tool as
Change, in this way, observer can observe directly " air-flow " in air duct 30 through transparent region, you can intuitively study volute component 10
And influence of 20 structure of volute tongue component to fluid flow state, and since the path of fluid in air duct 30 is high-visible, compared to existing
For 30 construction design method of air duct, the scheme of 30 structure design of air duct can be intuitively verified so that held to result reliable
Property, accuracy it is high, experiment number can be substantially reduced, proving period is short, and expense is small；And it can be by 30 structure of air duct after optimization
Client or user are intuitively shown or are demonstrated to, the reasonability of 30 structure design of air duct is intuitively judged convenient for client or user,
To promote the sensory effects of client or user.
It should be noted that the wind turbine 100 that above-described embodiment provides, is suitable for test or displaying, you can as wind turbine 100
Test device when design can also be applied in exhibition be shown or demonstrate.For example, the test designed in wind turbine 100
Stage, designer can judge the flow velocity speed of tracer material by observing density distribution of the tracer material in air duct 30, into
And intuitively judge the influence of 30 Shapes body fluidised form and path of air duct, it is set convenient for carrying out reasonably optimizing to 30 shape of air duct
Meter；As model machine when showing or demonstrating in exhibition, client or user can be by observing density of the tracer material in air duct 30
Distribution, flow velocity size etc. intuitively judge the design rationality of 30 shape of air duct, convenient for promoting the sensory effects of client or user.
In one embodiment of the invention, wind turbine 100 further includes tracer material generator (not shown), the tracer
Material generator is used to convey tracer material to import 31.
In the present solution, setting tracer material generator to import 31 convey tracer material, it is preferable that tracer material
Generator is arranged at import 31, and further preferably it is embedded in a manner of embedded in the cavity wall of construction exit port 31, or
It is arranged in cavity wall and causes windage relative to the other side where import 31 to avoid tracer material generator, wherein by shows
Track material generator generates tracer material and conveys the tracer material to the import in air duct 30 31, is such as produced using aerosol producer
Raw colored smoke simultaneously conveys colored smoke to the import in air duct 30 31, convenient for being carried out in time, easily to 30 device of air-conditioning duct
Test or displaying.Certainly, this programme is not limited thereto, also can be by experimenter in a manual manner by tracer according to specific requirements
Material is input at import 31.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, tracer material includes colored smoke, coloring foam or visible floccule.
In the present solution, continuously discharging colored smoke (the coloured environment protecting cigarette that aircraft discharges when such as reviewing troops at import 31
Mist), foam, colour the superfine pole lightweight such as foam or visible floccule tracer material, the tracer material have is easy to capture
Advantage facilitates observation, wherein makes tracer material under the action of wind wheel 40, is sucked into the import 31 in air duct 30, and is flowing through wind
It is flowed out from the outlet 32 in air duct 30 behind road 30, by observing travelling route of the tracer material in fuselage and its in air duct 30
Distribution, you can intuitively study the influence of 30 structure of air duct to fluid, since the path of fluid in air duct 30 is high-visible, phase
For 30 construction design method of existing air duct, the scheme of 30 structure design of air duct can be intuitively verified so as to result handle
The reliability held, accuracy are high, can substantially reduce experiment number, proving period is short, and expense is small；And it can be by the wind after optimization
Client or user are showed to 30 structural visual of road, intuitively judges the reasonable of 30 structure design of air duct convenient for client or user
Property, to promote the sensory effects of client or user.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, wind turbine 100 further includes ultraviolet source (not shown), ultraviolet source
In air duct 30 or outside air duct 30, for emitting ultraviolet light into air duct 30, wherein tracer material includes fluorescence
Matter, fluorescent material give off visible light after the luminous energy for receiving ultraviolet light.
In the present solution, setting ultraviolet source radiates ultraviolet light into air duct 30, so as to be used as tracer material in air duct 30
Expect to give off visible light after the fluorescence material to circulate is excited by ultraviolet light, in this way, observer can pass through light and shade distribution situation
Know the fluid mobility status in air duct 30, the interference of the vision that is subject to is small, makes that the observation of observer is more convenient, observation result is more accurate
Really.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, wind turbine 100 further includes photographic device (not shown), camera shooting dress
The camera set stretches into air duct 30, advances for recording distribution of the tracer material in air duct 30 in a manner of taking pictures or record a video
Path and distribution situation, it is highly preferred that wind turbine 100 further include the display output device that is electrically connected with the photographic device (in figure not
Show), such as display screen, the image which is used to record photographic device carries out display output.
In one embodiment of the invention, volute component 10 and volute tongue component 20 are made of clear material, in this way can be with
Expand observation scope, avoid observation dead angle, is conducive to carry out global control to fluid flow state in air duct 30.
In one embodiment of the invention, volute component 10 is made of clear material with one in volute tongue component 20,
Another is made of non-transparent material, it is preferable that the non-transparent material has apparent aberration with tracer material, in this way can be with non-
Transparent material position, to reduce vision interference, makes the observation of observer be more convenient as curtain, observation result is more acurrate.
In one embodiment of the invention, volute tongue component 20 is removably connect with volute component 10.For example,
Buckle and/or screw connection by way of assembled, with realize quickly torn open between volute tongue component 20 and volute component 10,
Dress can replace volute tongue component 20 and/or volute component 10 in testing or showing occasion.
Further, wind turbine 100 further includes that spiral case refill-unit (not shown) and/or volute tongue refill-unit (do not show in figure
Go out).More specifically, the difference of the shape of the inner surface of spiral case refill-unit and volute component 10, wherein the number of spiral case refill-unit
The shape that amount be one or the quantity of spiral case refill-unit is multiple and mutual inner surfaces is different, volute component 10 and times
One spiral case refill-unit is selected one and is connect with volute tongue component 20；The difference of volute tongue 21 shape and volute tongue component 20 of volute tongue refill-unit,
In, the quantity of volute tongue refill-unit is one or the quantity of volute tongue refill-unit is that multiple and mutual 21 shapes of volute tongue is different,
Volute tongue component 20 and any volute tongue refill-unit are selected one and are connect with volute component 10.
In the present solution, the one or more spiral case refill-units of setting, wherein the interior table of spiral case refill-unit and volute component 10
Face shape is different, for example, setting spiral case refill-unit is different from curvature of the volute component 10 at the same position of inner surface, or
Person, the curvature being arranged between multiple spiral case refill-units at the same position of inner surface is different, in this way, being carried out in fact using product
It, can be to use fluid flow state when spiral case refill-unit as sample for reference, in favor of to product effect when testing or externally showing
Comparative illustration is done, to show the influence of 10 Shapes body fluidised form and noise situation of volute component；The one or more volute tongues of setting
Refill-unit, wherein volute tongue refill-unit is different from the shape of volute tongue component 20, for example, volute tongue component 20 and multiple volute tongue refill-units
Respectively step tongue, conventional volute tongue, aerofoil profile volute tongue or other special-shaped volute tongues, or the multiple volute tongue refill-units of setting are respectively ladder
Volute tongue, conventional volute tongue, aerofoil profile volute tongue or other special-shaped volute tongues can be in this way, when carrying out experiment or externally displaying using product
To use fluid flow state when volute tongue refill-unit as sample for reference, in favor of doing comparative illustration to product effect, to show snail
The influence of tongue part 20 Shapes body fluidised form and noise situation.
The air conditioner that the embodiment of second aspect of the present invention provides, including：In casing 400 and any of the above-described technical solution
Wind turbine 100, specifically, casing 400 are provided with air inlet 401 and air outlet 402；Wind turbine 100 is located in casing 400, wind turbine 100
The import 31 in air duct 30 communicated with air inlet 401, the outlet 32 in the air duct 30 of wind turbine 100 is communicated with air outlet 402, wherein
It is transparent made of transparent material to be provided on casing 400 with the form of the transparent region face of wind turbine 100 or casing 400
Casing.
Air conditioner provided by the invention, because of the wind turbine 100 being provided with described in any of the above-described technical solution, to with
Upper whole advantageous effect, in addition, by the way that the form with the see-through area face of wind turbine 100 is arranged on the casing 400 of air conditioner
Or setting casing 400 is transparent casing, in order to have an X-rayed the fluid travelling route in air conditioner, you can intuitively research is entire empty
Influence of the device inner flow passage to fluid is adjusted, due to air conditioner inner flow passage clear route as it can be seen that comparing 30 structure design of existing air duct
For method, the scheme of air conditioner inner flow passage design can be intuitively verified so that it is high to the reliability of result assurance, accuracy,
Experiment number can be substantially reduced, proving period is short, and expense is small；And the air conditioner inner flow passage after optimization can intuitively be shown
Or it is demonstrated to client or user, the reasonability of 30 structure design of air duct is intuitively judged convenient for client or user, to promote visitor
The sensory effects of family or user.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, wind turbine 100 further includes heat exchanger 300, as shown in figure 4, heat exchanger 300
Be arranged between import 31 and air inlet 401, or as shown in figure 5, heat exchanger 300 setting outlet 32 with air outlet 402 it
Between.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, air conditioner is tubular cabinet-type air conditioner, casing packet
Rear shell 200 and front panel (not shown) are included, air inlet 401 is provided in rear shell 200, air outlet is provided on front panel,
Wind turbine 100, which is arranged, to be enclosed in rear shell 200 and front panel in the space set out, and the tubular wine wheel arrangement in a vertical shape of wind turbine 100, empty
It further includes the heat exchanger holder 500 being connected with rear shell 200 to adjust device, and heat exchanger 300 is arranged on heat exchanger holder 500 and is located at
Between air inlet 401 and import 31, the volute component 10 and/or volute tongue component 20 of wind turbine 100 are with heat exchanger holder 500 with removable
The mode unloaded connects, in order to the demolition, installation and replacement of wind turbine 100 and heat exchanger holder 500, wherein 100 centralized arrangement of wind turbine in
On casing at the position of neighbouring front panel, preferably its see-through area is set on front panel, i.e., makes front panel entirety or part
Make as transparent configuration, in order to observe the tracer material in the wind turbine 100 on the inside of it, avoid the sight of observer by
Heat exchanger 300 blocks, and also can be transparent casing by casing whole installation, in order to the wind turbine of 360 ° of observation casing internals certainly
Tracer material in 100, and the machine-shaping of casing can be convenient for.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, air conditioner is centrifugal cabinet-type air conditioner, under casing 400
Portion is provided with air inlet, and top is provided with air outlet 402, and the air duct 30 constructed by volute component 10 and volute tongue component 20 is located at
In casing 400 and neighbouring air inlet, heat exchanger 300 are obliquely set to 30 top of air duct and positioned at air outlets 402 and outlet
Between 32, casing 400 is preferably integrally formed transparent casing, includes wind turbine 100 in order to which observer captures 400 inside of casing
Tracer material track in air duct 30.
Certainly, it the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, may also set up the cabinet-type air conditioner that air conditioner is axial-flow type, wind turbine exists
Layout type in casing is for known to those skilled in the art, this will not be detailed here, wherein axial flow blower drives at runtime
Tracer material is with air motion, by the way that Transparent Parts are made in the volute component of axial flow blower and/or volute tongue component, meanwhile, in machine
Corresponding form is set on shell, in order to which observer captures the movement locus and distribution situation of tracer material, to reflect air-flow
Track and distribution situation.
In conclusion wind turbine provided by the invention and air conditioner, setting can be aweather on volute component and/or volute tongue component
The transparent region being had an X-rayed in road, so that circulation path visualization of the air-flow in air duct, meanwhile, setting tracer material is in wind wheel
It is flowed with air-flow when rotation, to simulate air flow press molding using the distribution of tracer material, to realize the fluidised form of air-flow
It is embodied, in this way, observer can observe directly " air-flow " in air duct through transparent region, you can intuitively study volute component
And influence of the volute tongue modular construction to fluid flow state, and since the path of fluid in air duct is high-visible, compare existing air duct
For construction design method, the scheme of air channel structure design can be intuitively verified so that reliability, accuracy to result assurance
Height can substantially reduce experiment number, and proving period is short, and expense is small；And the air channel structure after optimization can intuitively be shown
Or it is demonstrated to client or user, the reasonability of air channel structure design is intuitively judged convenient for client or user, to promote client
Or the sensory effects of user.
In the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " peace
The terms such as dress ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, it can also
It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.It is right
For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the present invention
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with
Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind turbine, which is characterized in that including：
Volute component；
Volute tongue component is connect with the volute component, and is enclosed with the volute component and set out air duct；
Wind wheel is located in the air duct；
Tracer material, the import when the wind wheel is rotated by wind drive along the air duct enter in the air duct, and from institute
State the outlet outflow in air duct, wherein be provided with transparent region, the tracer on the volute component and/or the volute tongue component
Travel path of the material in the air duct and its distribution in the air duct can be observed by the transparent region.
2. wind turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Tracer material generator, for conveying the tracer material to the import.
3. wind turbine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The tracer material includes colored smoke, coloring foam or visible floccule.
4. wind turbine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include：
Ultraviolet source is located in the air duct or outside the air duct, for emitting ultraviolet light into the air duct, wherein
The tracer material includes fluorescent material, and the fluorescent material gives off visible light after the luminous energy for receiving the ultraviolet light.
5. wind turbine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The volute component and the volute tongue component are made of clear material；Or
The volute component is made of clear material with one in the volute tongue component, another is made of non-transparent material.
6. wind turbine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The volute tongue component is removably connect with the volute component.
7. wind turbine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include：
Spiral case refill-unit, the difference of the shape and the volute component of the inner surface of the spiral case refill-unit, wherein the spiral case
The shape that the quantity of refill-unit is one or the quantity of the spiral case refill-unit is multiple and mutual inner surfaces is different,
The volute component and any spiral case refill-unit are selected one and are connect with the volute tongue component；And/or
Volute tongue refill-unit, the difference of the volute tongue shape of the volute tongue refill-unit and the volute tongue component, wherein the volute tongue is replaced
The quantity of part is one or the quantity of the volute tongue refill-unit is that multiple and mutual volute tongue shapes is different, the volute tongue
Component and any volute tongue refill-unit are selected one and are connect with the volute component.
8. wind turbine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The wind turbine is centrifugal blower, cross flow fan or axial flow blower.
9. a kind of air conditioner, which is characterized in that including：
Casing is provided with air inlet and air outlet；
Such as wind turbine described in any item of the claim 1 to 8, it is located in the casing, the import in the air duct of the wind turbine and institute
State air inlet to communicate, the outlet in the air duct of the wind turbine is communicated with the air outlet, wherein be provided on the casing with it is described
The form or the casing of the transparent region face of wind turbine are the transparent casing made of transparent material.
10. air conditioner according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include：
Heat exchanger is arranged between the import and the air inlet, or setting is between the outlet and the air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215988.9A CN106762764B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Wind turbine and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215988.9A CN106762764B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Wind turbine and air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106762764A CN106762764A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106762764B true CN106762764B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=58925724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611215988.9A Active CN106762764B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Wind turbine and air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106762764B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08312980A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1996-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Airconditioner |
| JP2002022199A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
| CN201916177U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 青岛宏达赛耐尔科技股份有限公司 | Fan test table |
| CN102620904B (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-08-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Experimental device for flow field display |
| CN102619761B (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏大学 | Axial-flow pump for particle image velocimetry and particle image velocimetry method |
| CN203906319U (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏大学 | Visualization experiment device for unsteady flow in centrifugal pump |
| CN104696233B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-05-25 | 中国计量学院 | A kind of calibration steps of centrifugal pump Inner Flow Simulation result |
| CN206377053U (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-08-04 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Blower fan and air conditioner |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611215988.9A patent/CN106762764B/en active Active
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| CN106762764A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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