CN106760037A - A kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive - Google Patents
A kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive Download PDFInfo
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- CN106760037A CN106760037A CN201611256391.9A CN201611256391A CN106760037A CN 106760037 A CN106760037 A CN 106760037A CN 201611256391 A CN201611256391 A CN 201611256391A CN 106760037 A CN106760037 A CN 106760037A
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- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013083 solar photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building energy conservation and conditioning technique field, and a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive, including positive electrode, insulated wall, Moisture-absorption sheet, negative pole component, division board, vegetation wall and power module are disclosed, positive electrode has a plurality of anode bar；The outside that negative pole component has a plurality of cathode rod, the insulated wall sets the division board；The division board is coated with the vegetation wall being collectively forming by cultivation soil and plant, the upper serike of cultivation soil away from the side of the insulated wall.Invention come the moisture in suction chamber, is then ionized and to being moved on outside by Moisture-absorption sheet by positive electrode and negative pole inter-module applied voltage, making hydrone, the moisture for then migrating out can enter cultivation it is native in promote plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building energy conservation and conditioning technique field, more particularly, to a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning of semi-passive
External wall system.
Background technology
If house, be not added with heat-insulation layer in inferior space, heat or loss of refrigeration capacity in space will be caused serious, not only
The waste of the energy is caused, the comfortableness of personnel is also reduced.Since energy crisis, developed countries quite pay attention to this
Problem, heat-insulation layer is used in many spaces, to reduce the energy resource consumption of building enclosure, improves the comfortable of personnel
Property.However, domestic living space is not then common using wall thermal insulating.In addition, moisture in space or structure also direct shadow
Ring the energy-saving effect and comfortableness to building.Moisture not only produces influence to the heat-insulating property of heat-insulation layer, and it is also possible to wears
Other structures are produced harm by saturating building enclosure.In order to improve energy loss situation seriously moist with space simultaneously, just
Need to carry out it insulation with damping work.The wall thermal insulating introduced in foreign literature common are exterior-wall heat insulation state and interior wall is protected
The schemes such as temperature, using foamed plastics or glass fibre etc. more than wall base insulating layer, are moulded more than exterior-wall heat insulation using porous foam
Material, such as EPS or XPS.At present, the report that existing electro-osmosis dehumidifying is applied in domestic and foreign literature, they are supplied by 220V power supplys
Electricity, uses both positive and negative polarity so that producing electric field in hydrous material, so that moisture occurs directed movement.But, it is also that this is not former
The report on heat-preserving wall ought to be used.In addition, not making full use of the natural energy of the green such as solar energy in their device
Source, it is limited in following energy-saving potential.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning of semi-passive outside
Wall system, for reducing building energy loss and can be used for the insulation wall construction of electro-osmosis device and implementation, system is combined
Solar photovoltaic technology, so as to reach the targets such as comfortable space, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, it is proposed, according to the invention, there is provided a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive, its feature
It is, including positive electrode, insulated wall, Moisture-absorption sheet, negative pole component, division board, vegetation wall and power module, wherein,
The positive electrode has a plurality of anode bar, and these anode bars are horizontally set on the indoor of insulated wall respectively
In a plurality of first groove dug, an anode bar is set in every first groove, hygroscopic material is then used again
Or humidity adjusting material smears and the Moisture-absorption sheet is formed on the indoor of the insulated wall, all of anode bar is enclosed in described
In insulated wall；
The negative pole component has a plurality of cathode rod, and these cathode rods are horizontally set on the room of the insulated wall respectively
In a plurality of second groove that outside is dug, a cathode rod, the room of the insulated wall are set in every second groove
Outside sets the division board, and all of cathode rod is enclosed in the insulated wall；
The division board is coated with the vegetation wall being collectively forming by cultivation soil and plant away from the side of the insulated wall,
The upper serike of cultivation soil；
All of anode bar passes through the first wired in series together, then by the first connecting line with the power module just
Pole connects, and all of cathode rod passes through the second wired in series together, then negative with the power module by the second connecting line
Pole connects.
Preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall and heat-insulation layer, and the heat-insulation layer is vertically arranged in the building wall
The inside of body, the inner wall surface and wall face of the construction wall are respectively provided with the positive electrode and negative pole component.
Preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall and heat-insulation layer, and the indoor of the construction wall is vertically arranged institute
Heat-insulation layer is stated, the heat-insulation layer sets the positive electrode, the exterior wall of the construction wall away from the side of the construction wall
Face sets the negative pole component.
Preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall and heat-insulation layer, and the wall face of the construction wall sets the guarantor
Warm layer, the inner wall surface of the construction wall sets the positive electrode, and the heat-insulation layer sets away from the side of the construction wall
Put the negative pole component.
Preferably, the power module include solar energy photovoltaic panel and functional module, the functional module include battery,
AC/DC power transfer modules, power output module and main control module, the solar energy photovoltaic panel are connected with the battery, with
Charge a battery, the AC/DC power transfer modules connect the main control module, battery and power output module respectively,
And the AC/DC power transfer modules can be entered the dc power voltage that 220V alternating currents are converted to 5V voltages and 36V~40V
Row output, the power output module is connected with main control module, for the positive level assembly and negative pole component on insulated wall it
Between produce pulse voltage.
Preferably, the solar energy photovoltaic panel is formed in parallel by polylith solar panel, is used to provide 36V~40V electricity
The power of pressure and 50w~100w.
Preferably, the power module also includes state detection module and the state detection module connects with main control module
Connect, for collecting work electric current, indoor temperature and/or indoor relative humidity and be sent to main control module.
Preferably, the pulse voltage is recurrent pulses voltage, and its cycle is T, wherein, in a cycle, zero
During the moment, the voltage being applied on positive electrode and negative pole component is held to 36V~40V and voltage from 0 mutation in 36V~40V
The continuous time is T+, then voltage jump is to -40V~-36V and voltage is T in -40V~-36V duration-, hereafter voltage is prominent
Change to 0V and voltage is T in the 0V duration0, T=T++T-+T0。
Preferably, the humidity adjusting material is diatomite or water-absorbing resins, and the hygroscopic material is silica gel, the moisture absorption layer
Thickness be 5mm~10mm.
Preferably, the anode bar is titanium rod, and the cathode rod is copper rod.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect：
1) then the present invention is applied by Moisture-absorption sheet come the moisture in suction chamber by positive electrode and negative pole inter-module
Voltage, ionizes hydrone and to being moved on outside, the moisture for then migrating out can enter promotion in cultivation soil and plant
Thing grows.
2) electric energy, environmental protection are provided present invention employs solar energy photovoltaic panel.
3) environmental protection of the invention and the damping structure with being incubated, can simply install fortune in the room of living space
OK, insulated wall and power module are used in combination, and it is moistureproof to play construction wall, adjusts indoor relative humidity, improves people
Member's comfortableness, may apply to other occasions to reach the effect of efficient energy-saving again.
4) present invention can reduce building energy loss and can be used for the wall structure and implementation of electro-osmosis device, system
With reference to solar photovoltaic technology, so as to reach the targets such as space comfortable, safety, energy-conservation.
5) present invention is passively dehumidified by Moisture-absorption sheet to indoor moisture, by positive electrode, negative pole component and
The cooperation of power module etc. carries out Active dehumidification come the moisture to interior, so as to constitute a humidity controlling system for semi-passive.
6) using after the system, the damp-proof layer outside traditional architecture is instead of, reduces building cost, simplify construction
Program.
7) the system can humidify room air with inverted running, serve the effect of dual-use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be heat-insulation layer of the invention be arranged on construction wall inside when structural representation；
Fig. 2 is structural representation when heat-insulation layer of the invention is arranged on internal wall surface of building wall body；
Fig. 3 is structural representation when heat-insulation layer of the invention is arranged on construction wall wall face；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of power module in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is for damping process workflow journey figure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the operating diagram for pulse voltage in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as additionally, technical characteristic involved in invention described below each implementation method
Not constituting conflict each other can just be mutually combined.
1~Fig. 6 of reference picture, a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive, including positive electrode 20, insulated wall, suction
Wet plate 31, negative pole component 21, division board 34, vegetation wall 35 and power module 1, wherein,
The positive electrode 20 has a plurality of anode bar, and these anode bars are horizontally set on the interior of insulated wall respectively
In a plurality of first groove that side is dug, an anode bar is set in every first groove, hygroscopic material is then used again
Material or humidity adjusting material are smeared and the Moisture-absorption sheet 31 are formed on the indoor of the insulated wall, and all of anode bar is enclosed in
In the insulated wall；
Moisture-absorption sheet 31 can be made of the humidity adjusting material of safety and environmental protection or hygroscopic material, be applied to shape on insulated wall electrode
Into tabular, thickness 5mm-10mm, preferred thickness is 6mm.Humidity adjusting material can select diatomite or water-absorbing resins, moisture absorption
Material can select silica gel.It is highly preferred that the thickness of Moisture-absorption sheet 31 is 6mm.
The negative pole component 21 has a plurality of cathode rod, and these cathode rods are horizontally set on the insulated wall respectively
In a plurality of second groove that outside is dug, a cathode rod is set in every second groove, the insulated wall
Outside sets the division board 34, and all of cathode rod is enclosed in the insulated wall；
The division board 34 is coated with the vegetation being collectively forming by cultivation soil and plant away from the side of the insulated wall
Wall 35, the upper serike of cultivation soil；To avoid vegetation soil directly contact construction wall 32, and plant roots and stems life
Length may to the damage of construction wall 32 and electrode, so, between insulated wall and vegetation wall 35 plus last layer division board 34.Every
Insulated wall can either be protected from plate 34, moisture penetration is can allow for again.Division board 34 can be phenolic foam plastics, without spinning
Cloth, or other have the object of above-mentioned performance requirement.Vegetation wall 35 blocks sunlight and is directly exposed to the sun wall and outside atmosphere ring
Direct effect of the border to insulated wall so that indoor a home from home from interference, so, its energy-saving effect is significant.Cause
The device of damping is used for space, vegetation wall 35 herein can be without worrying wall protection against the tide problem.
All of anode bar passes through the first wired in series together, then by the first connecting line and the power module 1
Positive pole is connected；The material of positive electrode 20 will can promote the electrolysis of aqueous water.Preferably, anode bar uses titanium rod, diameter chi
It is very little that parallel arrangement is spaced 800~1200mm between Ф 1.8-2mm, in lateral incision groove within the walls, notch depth 20-25mm,
8-10mm wide, channel section is rectangle, is spaced 800-1200mm, and away from turning 100-150mm, all positive pole titanium rods are connected to power supply
On the binding post of module 1.
All of cathode rod passes through the second wired in series together, then by the second connecting line and the power module 1
Negative pole is connected.Negative pole component 21 is a kind of conductive corrosion-resistant material, preferably copper rod, and size is between Ф 10-14mm, and copper rod is parallel
Arrangement, is spaced 800~1200mm, and all cathode rods are connected with the binding post on power module 1.
As one kind of the invention preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall 32 and heat-insulation layer 33, and construction wall 32 can
To select common concrete wall, the heat-insulation layer 33 to be vertically arranged in the inside of the construction wall 32, the building wall
The inner wall surface and wall face of body 32 are respectively provided with the positive electrode 20 and negative pole component 21.
As another kind of the invention preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall 32 and heat-insulation layer 33, construction wall 32
The indoor of common concrete wall, the construction wall 32 can be selected to be vertically arranged the heat-insulation layer 33, the insulation
Layer 33 sets the positive electrode 20 away from the side of the construction wall 32, and the wall face of the construction wall 32 sets described
Negative pole component 21.
As another kind of the invention preferably, the insulated wall includes construction wall 32 and heat-insulation layer 33, construction wall 32
Can select the wall face of common concrete wall, the construction wall 32 that the heat-insulation layer 33, the construction wall are set
32 inner wall surface sets the positive electrode 20, and the heat-insulation layer 33 sets the negative pole away from the side of the construction wall 32
Component 21.
Heat-insulation layer 33 can be used for the inner wall surface of construction wall 32, wall face or inside.If in internal or external setting
Heat-insulation layer 33, it is possible to use vacuum heat-insulation plate；Heat-insulation layer 33 is set if in middle part, it is possible to use vacuum heat-insulation plate, foam
The low thermal conductivity materials such as plastics (such as EPS, PXS, polyurethane), thickness range can be cut with hot line and obtained as needed,
Can directly buy or customize.Here a kind of vacuum heat-insulation plate is recommended, its center-line joint is linked with expanded material, foaming material
The heat-insulating property of material will get well, and allow a certain amount of water translocation, so that it plays a part of insulation and moisture discharge.
Further, reference picture 3, the power module 1 includes solar energy photovoltaic panel 12 and functional module, the functional module
Including battery 13, AC/DC power transfer modules 11, power output module 14 and main control module 16, the solar energy photovoltaic panel
12 are connected with the battery 13, are charged with to battery 13, and the AC/DC power transfer modules 11 connect the master control respectively
Module 16, battery 13 and power output module 14, and the AC/DC power transfer modules 11 can change 220V alternating currents
For the dc power voltage of 5V voltages and 36V~40V is exported, the power output module 14 is connected with main control module 16,
For producing pulse voltage between the positive level assembly 20 and negative pole component 21 on insulated wall.Battery 13 can charge repetition
Use, it can use lithium ion battery or lead accumulator, and voltage is 36V~40V, and can provide the energy of 50w~100w
Amount.Preferably, lead accumulator inexpensively, charging voltage 36V, output voltage 36V can be selected.Main control module 16 can band
There are the functions such as microprocessor, button, display and remote monitoring, can be used to receive and display information, and control is sent to each several part
Instruction.Functional module may be mounted in the metal box of sealing, and it is arranged at construction safety scene, can be by UART serial interfaces
Mouth and various upper supervision centers communications, realize driving long-range monitoring and the state modulator of tide state.
Further, the solar energy photovoltaic panel 12 is formed in parallel by polylith solar panel, is used to provide 36V~40V
The power of voltage and 50w~100w.
Further, the power module 1 also includes state detection module 15 and the state detection module 15 and master control
Module 16 is connected, and for collecting work electric current, indoor temperature and/or indoor relative humidity and is sent to main control module 16.
Further, the pulse voltage is recurrent pulses voltage, and its cycle is T, wherein, in a cycle, zero
During the moment, be applied to voltage on positive electrode 20 and negative pole component 21 from 0 mutation to 36V~40V and voltage 36V~
The 40V duration is T+, then voltage jump is to -40V~-36V and voltage is T in -40V~-36V duration-, hereafter
Voltage jump is to 0V and voltage is T in the 0V duration0, i.e., discontinuous operation is now powered off, in positive electrode 20 and negative pole group
Not applied voltage on part 21；Wherein T=T++T-+T0.Wherein, negative voltage and zero level play cushioning effect, and the time is short.Positive voltage rises
Drainage, the time is relatively long.Start time power module 1 can export constant voltage for 36V, working time T+=5s~
15s, more preferably 9s, then change the polarity of voltage of power module 1, and original positive pole is changed into negative pole, and negative pole is changed into positive pole,
Working time T-=0.15s~0.5s, more preferably 0.3s；Then power-off makes voltage for 0V, duration T0=0.35s~
1.2s, more preferably 0.7s.Therefore the cycle T of pulse voltage is 10s.
Reference picture 5, Fig. 6, works as system starts, and system constant pressure starts, and preferred voltage is 40V, and this voltage acts on room
On interior positive electrode 20 and the negative pole component 21 of outdoor, now it is internally formed from positive electrode 20 in insulated wall and points to negative pole group
The electric field of part 21, as shown in figure 1, dotted arrow therein represents the direction of moisture movement, solid arrow represents sunshine, moisture
There is displacement to the direction of negative pole component 21, after reaching certain hour, voltage jump is -40V, when then continuing one section
Between, time-continuing process action time is short, it is therefore an objective to improve electro-osmosis efficiency.Start discontinuous operation after the completion of dipole inversion, i.e., now
Power-off, voltage is 0V.So for a period of time, moisture finally moves to outdoor, reaches the effect of indoor damping by interior for effect.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of a kind of semi-passive, it is characterised in that including positive electrode, insulated wall, Moisture-absorption sheet, negative
Pole component, division board, vegetation wall and power module, wherein,
The positive electrode has a plurality of anode bar, and these anode bars are horizontally set on the indoor cutting of insulated wall respectively
A plurality of first groove in, an anode bar is set in every first groove, hygroscopic material or tune are then used again
Wet stock is smeared and the Moisture-absorption sheet is formed on the indoor of the insulated wall, and all of anode bar is enclosed in into the insulation
Within the walls；
The negative pole component has a plurality of cathode rod, and these cathode rods are horizontally set on the outside of the insulated wall respectively
In a plurality of second groove dug, a cathode rod, the outside of the insulated wall are set in every second groove
The division board is set, all of cathode rod is enclosed in the insulated wall；
The division board is coated with the vegetation wall being collectively forming by cultivation soil and plant away from the side of the insulated wall, described
The upper serike of cultivation soil；
All of anode bar passes through the first wired in series together, then is connected with the positive pole of the power module by the first connecting line
Connect, all of cathode rod passes through the second wired in series together, then connected with the negative pole of the power module by the second connecting line
Connect.
2. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulated wall
Including construction wall and heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer is vertically arranged in the inside of the construction wall, the construction wall it is interior
Metope and wall face are respectively provided with the positive electrode and negative pole component.
3. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulated wall
Including construction wall and heat-insulation layer, the indoor of the construction wall is vertically arranged the heat-insulation layer, and the heat-insulation layer is away from institute
The side for stating construction wall sets the positive electrode, and the wall face of the construction wall sets the negative pole component.
4. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insulated wall
Including construction wall and heat-insulation layer, the wall face of the construction wall sets the heat-insulation layer, the inner wall surface of the construction wall
The positive electrode is set, and the heat-insulation layer sets the negative pole component away from the side of the construction wall.
5. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply mould
Block includes solar energy photovoltaic panel and functional module, and the functional module includes that battery, AC/DC power transfer modules, power are defeated
Go out module and main control module, the solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with the battery, to charge a battery, the AC/DC electricity
Source modular converter connects the main control module, battery and power output module, and the AC/DC power transfer modules respectively
The dc power voltage that 220V alternating currents are converted to 5V voltages and 36V~40V can be exported, the power output module with
Main control module is connected, for producing pulse voltage between the positive level assembly and negative pole component on insulated wall.
6. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the solar energy
Photovoltaic panel is formed in parallel by polylith solar panel, is used to provide the power of 36V~40V voltages and 50w~100w.
7. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the power supply mould
Block also includes state detection module and the state detection module is connected with main control module, for collecting work electric current, room
Interior temperature and/or indoor relative humidity are simultaneously sent to main control module.
8. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pulse electricity
It is recurrent pulses voltage to press, and its cycle is T, wherein, in a cycle, in zero moment, it is applied to positive electrode and bears
Voltage on the component of pole is from 0 mutation is to 36V~40V and voltage is T in 36V~40V duration+, then voltage jump to-
40V~-36V and voltage are T- in -40V~-36V duration, hereafter voltage jump to 0 and voltage in the 0V duration
It is T0, T=T++T-+T0。
9. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping material
Expect to be diatomite or water-absorbing resins, the hygroscopic material is silica gel, and the thickness of the moisture absorption layer is 5mm~10mm.
10. a kind of heat preservation humidity conditioning external wall system of semi-passive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positive pole
Rod is titanium rod, and the cathode rod is copper rod.
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| CN110925901A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | House humidity adjusting system and method for realizing house humidity adjusting by using same |
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