CN106759507B - A kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane - Google Patents

A kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759507B
CN106759507B CN201611165804.2A CN201611165804A CN106759507B CN 106759507 B CN106759507 B CN 106759507B CN 201611165804 A CN201611165804 A CN 201611165804A CN 106759507 B CN106759507 B CN 106759507B
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China
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change
over panel
data
module
explosion
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CN106759507A (en
Inventor
龚华栋
陈志忠
陈村
陈一村
龚枳伊
奉祁林
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NANJING HENGWEI DEFENCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NANJING HENGWEI DEFENCE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1436Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with overflow or explosion control means, e.g. check or relief valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assemblies that people's air defense design is taken into account for piping lane, and wherein feeding port intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate module include the modules such as cover board doorframe module, cover plate main body module, ventilation, explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion orifice module and cover board monitoring control.Cover board may be implemented in ventilation, explosion-proof and three kinds of functional modes of venting of dust explosion conversion in ventilation, explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion orifice module, respectively correspond daily piping lane ventilation, wartime piping lane is taken precautions against natural calamities (anti-external impact wave) and piping lane inside row pressure channel (venting of dust explosion mouth) three kinds of situations, and realized record by cover board monitoring control module and calculated, analyze explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board state.It includes pressure monitoring module, angular transducer etc. that cover board, which monitors control module, it may determine that the working conditions such as cover board, aperture, the performance to intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board of automatic online carries out quickly accurate detection, be conducive to subsequent periodic maintenance maintenance, it is ensured that good operating status and protection effect.

Description

A kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of pipe gallery intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board and real-time detection.
Background technique
Underground blood vessels of the city integrated piping lane as city are the lifelines of the goods and materials such as water, electricity, natural gas conveying.It is comprehensive The dangerous source of piping lane itself easily becomes the attack of terrorism and wartime enemy launches air raids strike under current complicated international situation Emphasis.Feeding port (inspection shaft) is the important component of pipe gallery oral area, enters corridor being usually mainly used for pipeline.Due to The size of feeding port (inspection shaft) is larger, and the shock wave that wartime explosion generates is easily accessible pipe gallery, thus in piping lane Lifeline engineering generates destruction.Therefore, feeding port (inspection shaft) needs emphasis to consider as the weak link in people's air defense design. Secondly, on June 1st, 2014, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province street occurs fuel gas and leaks, and causes multiple huge explosion, in explosion accident, Due to the destruction of shock wave, most of well lid is caused directly to be blown up without enough venting of dust explosion apertures again in the underground space.Work as punching When hitting wave source outside piping lane, cover board should resist shock wave effectively to guarantee the steady of underground pipe gallery inside lifeline engineering It is fixed.It explodes inside piping lane, shock wave should be discharged in time, prevent structure from bigger destruction occurs.Therefore, it is necessary to The requirement that people's air defense is taken into account for current city integrated piping lane feeding port (inspection shaft) designs a kind of novel, practical intelligent chemoprevention Quick-fried and venting of dust explosion cover board.
Summary of the invention
People's air defense Air Defense Requirement is taken into account in order to meet while feeding port in pipe gallery (inspection shaft) meets normal use, together When consider disaster prevention (fire and explosion etc.) in piping lane, the present invention, which devises, a kind of takes into account people's air defense design for pipe gallery Feeding port (inspection shaft) intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board, on cover plate main body, ventilation, explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion orifice module can be real Existing cover board respectively corresponds the ventilation requirement in daily piping lane use, fights in ventilation, explosion-proof and three kinds of functional modes of venting of dust explosion conversion When piping lane take precautions against natural calamities in protection requirements (anti-external impact wave) and piping lane inside disaster three kinds of situations of row pressure demand (venting of dust explosion mouth), And record is realized by cover board monitoring control module and is calculated, and analyzes explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board state.Cover board monitoring control mould Block includes pressure monitoring module, angular transducer etc., it can be determined that the working conditions such as cover board, aperture, pair of automatic online The performance of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board carries out quickly accurate detection, is conducive to subsequent periodic maintenance maintenance, it is ensured that good fortune Row state and wartime engineering protection effect.
In order to achieve the above objectives, following technical solution can be used in the present invention:
A kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane, which is characterized in that including cover board Doorframe, the cover board cooperated with cover board doorframe, the channel below cover board doorframe, the change-over panel positioned at channel inlet and outlet, monitoring Control module;
The monitoring control module include angle monitor module, pressure monitoring module, data analysis with processing module and Data transmission module;
Wherein swing angle data of the angle monitor module to obtain change-over panel, pressure monitoring module is to obtain The pressure data that change-over panel is subject to;
Swing angle data preset value, pressure data preset value are preset in data analysis and processing module;Data analysis With processing module to receive the swing angle data of change-over panel, the pressure data that change-over panel is subject to and respectively with angle of oscillation degree Judging result is provided after comparing according to preset value, pressure data preset value;
For data transmission module to receive the data of data analysis and processing module and upload data, which includes turning Change the swing angle data of plate, the correlation data of the swing angle data of change-over panel and swing angle data preset value, change-over panel The correlation data of pressure data and pressure data preset value that pressure data, the change-over panel being subject to are subject to.
Further, the upload mode of data transmission module includes wireless transmission method or electric force carrier transmission mode.
Further, the angle monitor module obtains the swing angle data of change-over panel using micromechanical gyro.
It further, further include the limit base being located at below cover board;The upper end of the change-over panel passes through lateral shaft peace Dress is on the cover board and by shaft rotation, and change-over panel leans on Gravitative Loads to contact with the limit of limit base and close in a free state It closes;Change-over panel angle monitor module is mounted in shaft;The limit base is located at the downside of change-over panel.
Further, the change-over panel is longitudinal sagging state in a free state.Alternatively, the change-over panel is in freedom It is laterally disposed state under state, and the end of change-over panel is pressed on limit base.The front and the back side of the change-over panel are all provided with There is limit base, one of limit base is mounted on shaft opposite side, another limit base is mounted on above shaft, and each limit base On be equipped with pressure monitoring module.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the existing technology, when usually needing to divulge information in piping lane, it is real change-over panel can be opened by motor Now divulge information with the external world;It, can be automatic close under the action of external impact wave if change-over panel is in the open state when wartime encounters shock wave It closes;After leakage and fire occur inside piping lane and then generates explosion disaster, the change-over panel in air-tight state can be in shock wave It is automatically opened under effect, realizes decompression function, guarantee that entire intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board are not started and damaged by shock wave.Together When, cover board uses aperture symmetric design, makes bursting diaphragm uniform force, to resist stronger shock wave.
Meanwhile the present invention monitors the real-time status of cover board by angular transducer and pressure monitoring module, records change-over panel Swing angle and pressure data analyze the stress of change-over panel, determine starting and the position terminated and angle, judge change-over panel Working condition, and by be preset in data analysis with processing module in specification (standard) requirement, automatic intelligently realizing explosion-proof Data are judged and can uploaded with the performance and health status of venting of dust explosion cover board, achieve the purpose that on-line monitoring.So as to Automation, the online performance to Intelligent cover plate carries out quickly accurate detection.Be conducive to subsequent determine Intelligent cover plate Phase maintenance, it is ensured that the moving component of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board keeps good operating status, it is ensured that wartime engineering protection Effect.
The present invention also provides the performance detections of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly that people's air defense design is taken into account for piping lane Following technical solution can be used in method, the detection method:
Angle monitoring modular obtains real-time subtended angle when being rotated by change-over panel, and then judges the opening angle of change-over panel, sentences The flexibility of breakage rotating shaft rotation obtains pressure data by change-over panel pressure monitoring module, passes through data analysis and processing module Analytical judgment, comparison technology code requirement obtains the performance and health status of change-over panel.
Further, initial angle monitoring modular monitor value when converting plate closing is 0 °;And data transmission module is set Meter uses 170MHz wireless serial module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cover board and cover board doorframe schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of change-over panel in the present invention, and illustrates state when change-over panel is opened.
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of change-over panel in the present invention, and illustrates state when change-over panel is closed.
Fig. 4 is second of embodiment schematic diagram of change-over panel in the present invention, and illustrates state when change-over panel is opened.
Fig. 5 is second of embodiment schematic diagram of change-over panel in the present invention, and illustrates state when change-over panel is closed.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Figure 1, being taken into account for the present invention for piping lane in the intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly of people's air defense design Cover board doorframe 1 be the cover board 2 that cooperates with cover board doorframe.The cover board 2 is equipped with the aperture 3 of symmetric design, which is covering Play the role of pressure release when 2 lower section of plate is by impact wave impact, and symmetrical design makes 2 uniform force of cover board, to resist more Strong shock wave.
Shown in please refer to figs. 2 and 3, for the first embodiment of change-over panel in the present invention.
It is equipped in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in cover plate assembly of the present invention and is located at the channel 4 of 1 lower section of cover board doorframe, is located at the disengaging of channel 4 The change-over panel 5 of mouth, monitoring control module;The monitoring control module includes angle monitor module, pressure monitoring module, data point Analysis and processing module (not shown) and data transmission module (not shown).Wherein the angle monitor module is to be converted The swing angle data of plate 5, in the present embodiment, the angle monitor module obtain the pendulum of change-over panel using micromechanical gyro Dynamic angle-data.The pressure data that pressure monitoring module is subject to obtain change-over panel.And it is pre- in data analysis and processing module Equipped with swing angle data preset value, pressure data preset value;The swing of data analysis and processing module to receive change-over panel Pressure data that angle-data, change-over panel are subject to and respectively and after swing angle data preset value, the comparison of pressure data preset value Judging result is provided.And data transmission module is to receive the data of data analysis and processing module and upload data, the number According to the comparison number of swing angle data, the swing angle data of change-over panel and swing angle data preset value including change-over panel The correlation data of the pressure data and pressure data preset value that are subject to according to pressure data, change-over panel that, change-over panel is subject to.Data pass The upload mode of defeated module includes wireless transmission method or electric force carrier transmission mode.It is described in this first embodiment Change-over panel 5 is longitudinal sagging state in a free state.The upper end of the change-over panel 5 is mounted on lid by lateral shaft 6 It is rotated on plate 2 and by shaft 6.Wherein the component further includes limit base, and the front and the back side of the change-over panel 5 are equipped with limit Seat, one of limit base 7 is mounted on 6 opposite side of shaft, i.e., in the lower section of change-over panel 5.Another limit base 8 is mounted on shaft 6 Top, and pressure monitoring module is equipped on each limit base.And change-over panel 5 is in a free state by Gravitative Loads and under being located at The limit contact of the limit base 7 of side is simultaneously closed;Change-over panel angle monitor module is mounted in shaft 6.
Referring again to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for second of embodiment of change-over panel in the present invention.The change-over panel 5 is in freedom It is laterally disposed state under state, and the end of change-over panel 5 is pressed on a limit base 7.Likewise, the change-over panel 5 Front and the back side are equipped with limit base, and one of limit base 7 is mounted on 6 opposite side of shaft, i.e., in the lower section of change-over panel 5.It is another A limit base 8 is mounted on 6 top of shaft, and is equipped with pressure monitoring module on each limit base.Change-over panel angle monitor module It is mounted in shaft 6.
Please in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, no matter the change-over panel of any embodiment, can be realized cover board in ventilation, anti- The conversion of quick-fried and three kinds of functional modes of venting of dust explosion respectively corresponds the ventilation requirement in daily piping lane use, during wartime piping lane is taken precautions against natural calamities Three kinds of situations of row pressure demand (venting of dust explosion mouth) of disaster inside protection requirements (anti-external impact wave) and piping lane.Usually needed in piping lane When ventilation, change-over panel 5 is opened by motor and is realized and extraneous ventilation;When wartime encounters shock wave, if change-over panel 5 is in open shape State, can automatic airtight under the action of external impact wave.Specifically, the change-over panel under positive pressure of shock wave effect of change-over panel 5 is stuck in limit On the seat 7 of position, ventilation opening is blocked, prevents shock wave from entering.After leakage and fire occur inside piping lane and then generates explosion disaster, Change-over panel 5 in air-tight state can automatically open under shock wave, and prevent corner excessive under the protection of limit base 8 It opens, realizes decompression function, guarantee that entire intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board are not started and damaged by shock wave.Steady air current it Afterwards, then under the effect of gravity it voluntarily closes.
And the performance detection side of the intelligently realizing explosion-proof that people's air defense design is taken into account for piping lane and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly in the present invention Method are as follows:
In data analysis and the data that technical specification is arranged in processing module, including change-over panel subtended angle authority data and pressure Power authority data;Angle monitoring modular obtains real-time subtended angle when being rotated by change-over panel, and then judges the opening angle of change-over panel, Real-time pressure is obtained by change-over panel pressure sensor, by the analytical judgment of data analysis and processing module, it is anti-to compare intelligence Quick-fried and venting of dust explosion cover board demand of technical standard, obtains the performance and health status of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board.Initial angle monitoring Module monitor value when converting plate closing is 0 °, that is, is expressed as conversion plate closing without corner.
Angle monitoring modular obtains real-time subtended angle when being swung in daily use and periodic maintenance by change-over panel, in turn The opening angle for judging change-over panel obtains real-time pressure by change-over panel pressure sensor, passes through data analysis and processing module Analytical judgment, compare intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board demand of technical standard, obtain the performance of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board with Health status.Ensure the air-conditioning requirement of air defense basement usually, when wartime shock wave reaches, change-over panel is under shock wave Effective realization of safeguard function.When mean time ventilation requires, the normal opening of change-over panel.It is guarantee engineering in engineering to ventilation The needs of amount, intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board generally have the combination of multichannel multiple row simple gate to constitute, for convenient for detect with the acquisitions of data, The Data Detection for using multiple sensor integration module to solve more in the design of entire sensor, one-off complete a column The acquisition and transmission of valve status data reach simple, efficient purpose.
By above-mentioned detection method, can automatically the performance to intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board sentence with health status Break and data can be uploaded, achievees the purpose that on-line monitoring.It is carried out so as to automation, the online performance to valve fast Fast accurate detection.Be conducive to subsequent to valve progress periodic maintenance maintenance, it is ensured that the movement portion of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board Part keeps good operating status, it is ensured that wartime engineering protection effect.
In addition, there are many concrete methods of realizing and approach of the invention, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also do Several improvements and modifications out, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.What is be not known in the present embodiment is each The available prior art of component part is realized.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane, which is characterized in that including cover plate-door Frame is controlled with the cover board of cover board doorframe cooperation, the channel below cover board doorframe, the change-over panel positioned at channel inlet and outlet, monitoring Molding block;The cover board is equipped with aperture;
The monitoring control module includes angle monitor module, pressure monitoring module, data analysis and processing module and data Transmission module;
Wherein swing angle data of the angle monitor module to obtain change-over panel, pressure monitoring module is to be converted The pressure data that plate is subject to;
Swing angle data preset value, pressure data preset value are preset in data analysis and processing module;Data analysis and place Reason module is to receive the swing angle data of change-over panel, the pressure data that change-over panel is subject to and pre- with swing angle data respectively If providing judging result after the comparison of value, pressure data preset value;
For data transmission module to receive the data of data analysis and processing module and upload data, which includes change-over panel Swing angle data, the correlation data of the swing angle data of change-over panel and swing angle data preset value, change-over panel by Pressure data, the pressure data that is subject to of change-over panel and pressure data preset value correlation data;
It further include the limit base below cover board;The upper end of the change-over panel on the cover board and is led to by lateral shaft installation Shaft rotation is crossed, and change-over panel leans on Gravitative Loads to contact with the limit of limit base and closed in a free state;Change-over panel angle Monitoring modular is mounted in shaft;The limit base is located at the downside of change-over panel.
2. cover plate assembly as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upload mode of data transmission module includes wireless transmission Mode or electric force carrier transmission mode.
3. cover plate assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle monitor module is obtained using micromechanical gyro Obtain the swing angle data of change-over panel.
4. cover plate assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the change-over panel is longitudinal sagging in a free state State.
5. cover plate assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the change-over panel is laterally disposed in a free state State, and the end of change-over panel is pressed on limit base.
6. cover plate assembly according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the front and the back side of the change-over panel are equipped with Limit base, one of limit base are mounted on shaft opposite side, another limit base is mounted on above shaft, and on each limit base It is equipped with pressure monitoring module.
7. a kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover board group for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane as described in any one of claim 1-6 The method for testing performance of part, it is characterised in that:
Angle monitoring modular obtains real-time subtended angle when being rotated by change-over panel, and then judges the opening angle of change-over panel, and judgement turns The flexibility of axis rotation obtains pressure data by change-over panel pressure monitoring module, passes through point of data analysis and processing module Analysis judgement, comparison technology code requirement obtain the performance and health status of change-over panel.
8. method for testing performance according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: initial angle monitoring modular is in conversion plate closing When monitor value be 0 °.
9. method for testing performance according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: data transmission module design using 170MHz without Line serial port module.
CN201611165804.2A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of intelligently realizing explosion-proof and venting of dust explosion cover plate assembly for taking into account people's air defense design for piping lane Active CN106759507B (en)

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CN107268689A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-20 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 Prevent road rain water from entering the safety device and application system of underground pipe gallery
CN108277822A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Ventilation opening protection intelligent closed cover plate for comprehensive pipe gallery with civil air defense design and performance detection and control method
CN113513046B (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-06-09 广西北海精一电力器材有限责任公司 Epoxy resin composite cover plate and manufacturing method thereof

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Inventor after: Chen Zhizhong

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Inventor before: Chen Yicun

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Denomination of invention: Intelligent anti-explosion explosion-venting cover plate assembly used for pipe rack and considering civil defense design

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Denomination of invention: An intelligent explosion-proof and explosion relief cover plate assembly for pipe gallery considering civil air defense design

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Denomination of invention: An intelligent explosion-proof and explosion relief cover assembly for pipe gallery design that takes into account civil air defense

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