CN106747005A - A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance - Google Patents
A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747005A CN106747005A CN201611232702.8A CN201611232702A CN106747005A CN 106747005 A CN106747005 A CN 106747005A CN 201611232702 A CN201611232702 A CN 201611232702A CN 106747005 A CN106747005 A CN 106747005A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- parts
- clearance
- water
- high fluidity
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0076—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials characterised by the grain distribution
- C04B20/0096—Fillers with bimodal grain size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance, it is characterised in that the concrete includes Binder Materials, sand, rubble, water, the concrete gel material consumption≤580kg/m3;Concrete water amount≤the 180kg/m3;The concrete sand ratio is 52% 54%.Self-compacting concrete of the present invention selects suitable sand coarse aggregate ratio, grading of aggregates and Binder Materials, coarse aggregate is allowed to be suspended in the mortar with enough viscosity and deformability, under self gravitation effect, mortar wraps up coarse aggregate flow forward together, by reinforcing bar gap, uniform compact structure is formed.Select high performance expansion admixture simultaneously, ensure the expansion rate of concrete, make it to be brought into close contact with track plates together with.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction of railways technical field, specifically one kind kind have high fluidity, clearance through and
The template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III of education resistance.
Background technology
The plate-type non-fragment orbits of CRTS III are that, by a kind of new-type non-fragment orbit of China's independent research, it is different from CRTS I
Type and the type non-fragment orbits of CRTS II, it is not necessary to using cement emulsified asphalt mortar as packed layer, but use have it is good and
Yi Xing, mechanics insensitive to environment temperature and excellent and the self-compacting concrete of durability.It is used for packed layer at this stage
Self-compacting concrete have that following some is not enough:1st, the workability of concrete mix is poor, bleeding, bleeding etc. easily occurs existing
As.The mobility and J rings of reinforcement mixture simply have ignored the stability of whole concrete mix bubble layer by property,
Cause mixture out of order, the defect phenomenons such as bubble layer, laitance occurs in packed layer after filling plate.2nd, loss of slump and divergence
Loss is larger, is unfavorable for site operation.3rd, there is shrinkage phenomenon in the self-compacting concrete after being molded, causes packed layer and track plates
Between there is gap phenomenon.
The content of the invention
In order to avoid the weak point that prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of with high fluidity, clearance through
With the template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III of education resistance.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance, it is characterised in that
The concrete includes Binder Materials, sand, rubble, water, the concrete gel material consumption≤580kg/m3;The concrete
Water consumption≤180kg/m3;The concrete sand ratio is 52%-54%.
Further, by weight, the concrete gel material component is as follows:
Cement 285-295 parts,
Flyash 170-175 parts,
Swelling agent 45-52 parts,
It is viscous to change material 22-30 parts,
Water 150-195 parts,
Water reducer 4-8 parts.
Further, by weight, the concrete gel material component is as follows:
292 parts of cement,
173 parts of flyash,
48 parts of swelling agent,
It is viscous to change 27 parts of material,
178 parts of water,
6 parts of water reducer.
Further, the rubble is mixed using two kinds of grades of 5-10mm and 10-16mm and matched somebody with somebody;Grade 5-10mm rubbles account for 40%, grain
Level 10-16mm rubbles account for 60%.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
Due to being furnished with bar-mat reinforcement under packed layer narrow space, and plate under the templates of CRTS III, irrigated using other self-compacting concretes
It is difficult to fill closely knit.Therefore packed layer self-compacting concrete must have good service behaviour, physical property and endurance quality.
Self-compacting concrete of the present invention selects suitable sand coarse aggregate ratio, grading of aggregates and Binder Materials, allows coarse aggregate to be suspended in viscous enough
In the mortar of degree and deformability, under self gravitation effect, mortar wraps up coarse aggregate flow forward together, by between reinforcing bar
Gap, forms uniform compact structure.High performance expansion admixture is selected simultaneously, the expansion rate of concrete is ensured, makes it tight with track plates
It is closely connected to be combined.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to technical solution of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance, concrete includes
Binder Materials, sand, rubble, water, the concrete gel material consumption≤580kg/m3;Concrete water amount≤the 180kg/
m3;The concrete sand ratio is 52%-54%.
Specific composition can be matched by table 1.
Table 1
Cement | Flyash | Swelling agent | It is viscous to change material | Sand | Rubble | Water | Water reducer |
292 | 173 | 48 | 27 | 892 | 760 | 178 | 6.48 |
Above-mentioned rubble is mixed using two kinds of grades of 5-10mm and 10-16mm and matched somebody with somebody;Grade 5-10mm rubbles account for 40%;Grade 10-16mm is broken
Stone accounts for 60%.
It is above-mentioned viscous to change material component and be:Flyash 40%;Super finely ground slag 55%;Redispersable latex powder 3%;The glutinous type hydroxypropyl of height
Ylmethyl cellulose 2%.
Water reducer in the present embodiment just uses high-performance polycarboxylic acids water reducing agent.Swelling agent is using calcium sulphoaluminate or meets GB
II type swelling agent in 23439-2009.
Self-compacting concrete of the present invention can ensure that under 25 DEG C or so of normal temperature concrete mix can still keep
2 worked shapes more than hour;7d Xian Peng Zhang Shuai≤0.050% in water, 28d Xian Peng Zhang Shuai≤- 0.010%;Avoid
Occurring gap between driving conditions middle orbit plate and packed layer in the future, influenceing the overall performance of packed layer.56d compression strength
63 MPa( GB/T 50081);56d salt-freezing resistances (28 Frozen-thawed cycled scaling amounts), 783g/ ㎡;56d drying shrinkage values,
279×106(GB/T 50082).
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only exemplary, be in order to more preferably make it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and grasp,
It is not intended to limit the invention patent for the person of ordinary skill of the art, is not departing from the premise of the principle of the invention
Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, all any modification equivalents made within the spirit and principles in the present invention
With improve etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance, its feature exists
In the concrete includes Binder Materials, sand, rubble, water, the concrete gel material consumption≤580kg/m3;It is described mixed
Solidifying soil water consumption≤180kg/m3;The concrete sand ratio is 52%-54%.
2. a kind of templates of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance according to claim 1 from
Air-free concrete, it is characterised in that by weight, the concrete gel material component is as follows:
Cement 285-295 parts,
Flyash 170-175 parts,
Swelling agent 45-52 parts,
It is viscous to change material 22-30 parts,
Water 150-195 parts,
Water reducer 4-8 parts.
3. a kind of templates of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance according to claim 1 from
Air-free concrete, it is characterised in that by weight, the concrete gel material component is as follows:
292 parts of cement,
173 parts of flyash,
48 parts of swelling agent,
It is viscous to change 27 parts of material,
178 parts of water,
6 parts of water reducer.
4. a kind of templates of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance according to claim 1 from
Air-free concrete, it is characterised in that the rubble is mixed using two kinds of grades of 5-10mm and 10-16mm and matched somebody with somebody;Grade 5-10mm rubbles
40% is accounted for, grade 10-16mm rubbles account for 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611232702.8A CN106747005A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance |
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CN201611232702.8A CN106747005A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance |
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CN106747005A true CN106747005A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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CN201611232702.8A Pending CN106747005A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of template self-compacting concretes of CRTS III with high fluidity, clearance through and education resistance |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111410467A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 中铁二十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Self-compacting concrete for high and cold area and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611232702.8A patent/CN106747005A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111410467A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-14 | 中铁二十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Self-compacting concrete for high and cold area and preparation method and application thereof |
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