CN106745483A - A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106745483A
CN106745483A CN201710004522.2A CN201710004522A CN106745483A CN 106745483 A CN106745483 A CN 106745483A CN 201710004522 A CN201710004522 A CN 201710004522A CN 106745483 A CN106745483 A CN 106745483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
treatment apparatus
waste treatment
ozone
photocatalysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710004522.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解清杰
陈诗龙
吴荣芳
孙聪明
戴竞
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201710004522.2A priority Critical patent/CN106745483A/en
Publication of CN106745483A publication Critical patent/CN106745483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/78Details relating to ozone treatment devices
    • C02F2201/782Ozone generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus, it is related to advanced treatment of wastewater field.Equipment of the invention includes sewage pipe, turbulence pump, ozone generator, air blower, appendix, pressurized tank, photo catalysis reactor.Certain density ozone can be produced using short wavelength ultraviolet irradiation air, sewage conduct is entered together after ozone and air mixing, pressurized tank is entered through turbulence pump together with sewage.During the sewage in pressurized tank flows into medium wavelength ultraviolet reactor simultaneously, there is light-catalyzed reaction, ozone also reacts in the presence of the ultraviolet of different-waveband, generation hydroxyl radical free radical cooperates with treatment sewage with photocatalysis.Photocatalysis treatment does not need medicament, does not produce sludge not result in secondary pollution yet, is entirely a kind of environmentally friendly processing mode, has a wide range of applications.

Description

A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, especially to a kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus.
Background technology
Photocatalysis can utilize the noxious pollutant in its own characteristic decomposition environment.Photocatalysis belongs to surface reaction, dirty Dye material must catalyst surface or near can just be cleaned, be irradiated to the ultraviolet ray intensity of catalyst surface with photocatalysis energy The amount of decomposing pollutant is into positive correlation.Photocatalysis equipment in theory can by the use of sunshine produce ultraviolet luminaire as Light source, but because sunshine is the thin energy, it is difficult to collect utilization, want that reaching heavy industrialization utilizes unlikely, therefore Industrially want that using photocatalysis Decomposition pollutant artificial light source should be selected.Photocatalysis equipment is all Theoretical Design at this stage, practical Type does not have substantially, and it is all that, with large surface as general character, some equipment can reach very well in theory that the photocatalysis hair of test-type answers device Effect, but be extremely difficult to expected effects in the sewage disposal of actual complex.After the nineties in 20th century, catalyst photocatalysis Because possessing self-cleaning, antifog and disinfection effect, start to move towards our life.The photocatalysis of catalyst is a kind of energy The high-level oxidation technology of efficient process organic pollution, small toxicity can be also effectively converted into poisonous heavy metal Hg, cadmium etc. Even harmless state.There is the hydroxyl radical free radical of photocatalysis generation strong oxidation performance to decompose nearly all organic matter into CO2With H2O, ammonia nitrogen can also be broken down into nitrate anion (NO3 -).The cost of its process is simple, early investment and later stage operation maintenance is not It is high.And photocatalysis need not add other medicines, as long as thering is sunshine or the artificial ultraviolet light just to play a role, be it is a kind of not The environment-friendly materials of secondary pollution can be produced.Therefore in the advanced treating of waste water, photocatalysis has very big performance space.
In actual applications, encountering some problems needs to solve.These problems are related to each of multiphase photocatalysis reactor Individual aspect, wherein, the problem of the existence of catalyst, the geometry of reactor and size and photosystem this three aspect is particularly Concentrate.Such as " photocatalytic oxidation reactor (the patent No. forever high:CN201357069Y), catalyst and waste water are mixed into stabilization Suspended state, but have the shortcomings that catalyst be easy to passivation.Zhang Xiaoping et al. design " a kind of gas-solid fluidized bed photocatalytic sets Standby (the patent No.:CN1623645A), using annular gas-solid fluidized bed reactor, there is absorption and scattering of the reaction medium to light Cause the such problem of deficiency of light energy.Other similar photocatalysis equipment, have that reaction rate is slow, running expense is held high mostly The problems such as expensive, complex operation.
The content of the invention
Because short wavelength ultraviolet irradiation air can produce certain density ozone, enter together after ozone and air mixing Sewage conduct, pressurized tank is entered together with sewage through turbulence pump;The sewage in pressurized tank flows into medium wavelength ultraviolet reactor simultaneously In, there is light-catalyzed reaction, ozone also reacts in the presence of medium wavelength ultraviolet, generates hydroxyl radical free radical and photocatalysis Collaboration treatment sewage.
According to above-mentioned principle, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus, can be effective Ground treatment waste water, makes up to relevant emission standards.
A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus, the bottom of device is provided with sewage pipe, is set on the sewage pipe Three-way control valve is equipped with, a mouth of pipe of the three-way control valve is connected to appendix, and another mouth of pipe is connected to turbulence pump;Institute The other end for stating appendix is connected to ozone generator, and the side of the ozone generator is connected by pipeline with air blower;Institute The side for stating turbulence pump is provided with pressurized tank;The pressurized tank is connected by pipeline with photo catalysis reactor.
Further, the three-way control valve is converging valve, and liquid is closed from appendix from sewage pipe and ozone through converging valve Stream, so as to flow into turbulence pump.
Further, the ozone generator, is provided with screw type sewage routeway between its shell and quartz burner.
Further, the pressurized tank can automatically adjust turnover stream by pressure-sensitive switch.
Further, the photo catalysis reactor, using the cylindrical reactor of plated surface catalyst film.
Further, the photo catalysis reactor is using medium wavelength uviol lamp as light source.
Beneficial effect:
1. catalyst does not need medicament for photocatalysis technique, as long as thering is sunshine or the artificial ultraviolet light just to play a role, Do not produce sludge not result in secondary pollution yet, be entirely a kind of environmentally friendly processing mode.
2. catalyst is there is noxious pollutant during photocatalysis can decompose environment using its own characteristic, poisonous Heavy metal Hg, cadmium etc. can also be effectively converted into the even harmless material of small toxicity, and photocatalysis has self-cleaning, antifog and sterilization to kill The effect of bacterium.
3. catalyst photocatalysis apparatus and process is simple, and the cost of early investment and later stage operation maintenance is not high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of apparatus of the present invention.
Reference is as follows:
1- sewage pipes;2- three-way control valves;3- turbulence pumps;4- ozone generators;5- air blowers;6- appendixs;7- pressure Tank;8- photo catalysis reactors.
Specific embodiment
It is that the present invention is further understood, is explained in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to attached Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus, bottom of device is provided with sewage pipe 1, dirty The middle setting of water pipe 1 has three-way control valve 2, and the three-way control valve 2 is converging valve, and another mouth of pipe of three-way control valve 2 connects Then appendix 6, the other end of appendix 6 is connected to ozone generator 4, and the side of ozone generator 4 is connected to air blower 5; The side of the threeway 2 is connected to turbulence pump 3, and the side of the turbulence pump 3 is provided with pressurized tank 7;Set above described device Photo catalysis reactor 8 is equipped with, the photo catalysis reactor 8 is connected with pressurized tank 7 with sewage pipe 1.Wherein, ozone generator 4 exists Spiral gallery is provided between its shell and quartz burner;The material of pressurized tank 7 should select corrosion-resistant preferable cast iron or stainless steel; Pressurized tank 7 can automatically adjust Inlet and outlet water by pressure-sensitive switch;Photo catalysis reactor 8 uses the circle of plated surface catalyst film Cylindricality reactor.
The course of work:
In ozone generator 4, short wavelength ultraviolet irradiation air can produce certain density ozone, by air blower 5 Blow, appendix 6 is entered together after ozone and air mixing, by three-way control valve 2, finally closed with the sewage in sewage pipe 1 Pumping out so as to enter pressurized tank 7 along pipeline for turbulence pump 3 is flowed through, pressurized tank 7 plays equilibrium water amount and water quality, and makes big portion The ozone for dividing is dissolved in sewage.During the sewage in pressurized tank 7 flows into the photo catalysis reactor 8 of medium wavelength ultraviolet light simultaneously, send out Third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse catalytic reaction, ozone is also reacted in the presence of medium wavelength ultraviolet, and generation hydroxyl radical free radical is cooperateed with photocatalysis Treatment sewage.Therefrom the sewage of length ultraviolet line reactor outflow flows into the continuation of UVA photo catalysis reactor 8 and occurs Further light-catalyzed reaction, the sewage processed through UVA photo catalysis reactor 8 reaches discharge standard, can be direct Discharge.The equipment that the handling process system needs is simple, is easy to operation, integrates ozone and occurs and photocatalysis concerted reaction.
Preferred embodiment but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method to the embodiment for of the invention, not In the case of substance of the invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus, it is characterised in that:The bottom of device is provided with sewage pipe (1), institute State and three-way control valve (2) be provided with sewage pipe (1), a mouth of pipe of the three-way control valve (2) is connected to appendix (6), Another mouth of pipe is connected to turbulence pump (3);The other end of the appendix (6) is connected to ozone generator (4), the ozone hair The side of raw device (4) is connected by pipeline with air blower (5);The side of the turbulence pump (3) is provided with pressurized tank (7), pressure Tank (7) plays equilibrium water amount and water quality;The pressurized tank (7) is connected by pipeline with photo catalysis reactor (8).
2. multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The three-way control valve (2) it is converging valve, liquid collaborates from appendix (6) from sewage pipe (1) and ozone through converging valve, so as to flow into turbulence pump (3).
3. multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ozone generator (6) screw type sewage routeway, is provided between its shell and quartz burner.
4. multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressurized tank (9) Turnover stream can be automatically adjusted by pressure-sensitive switch.
5. multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The light-catalyzed reaction Device (10), using the cylindrical reactor of plated surface catalyst film.
6. multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The light-catalyzed reaction Device (10) is using medium wavelength uviol lamp as light source.
CN201710004522.2A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus Pending CN106745483A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710004522.2A CN106745483A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of multistage photocatalysis advanced waste treatment apparatus

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CN106745483A true CN106745483A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986385A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-04 河海大学 Based on g-C3N4Purifying device using photo-catalysis
CN111573815A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-25 浙江缘森生态环境科技有限公司 Advanced oxidation wastewater treatment device and method capable of achieving disinfection and sterilization

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224931A (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-07-23 西安工程大学 Method for catalytic cleaning and evaporative cooling circulation cooling water of air conditioner by ozone cooperative with ultraviolet radiation
CN204185323U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-03-04 天津未来生物技术发展有限公司 A kind of ozone oxidation advanced waste treatment apparatus
CN105621586A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 深圳市利源水务设计咨询有限公司 Raw water treatment process and system based on ultraviolet light technology

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224931A (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-07-23 西安工程大学 Method for catalytic cleaning and evaporative cooling circulation cooling water of air conditioner by ozone cooperative with ultraviolet radiation
CN204185323U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-03-04 天津未来生物技术发展有限公司 A kind of ozone oxidation advanced waste treatment apparatus
CN105621586A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 深圳市利源水务设计咨询有限公司 Raw water treatment process and system based on ultraviolet light technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107986385A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-04 河海大学 Based on g-C3N4Purifying device using photo-catalysis
CN111573815A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-25 浙江缘森生态环境科技有限公司 Advanced oxidation wastewater treatment device and method capable of achieving disinfection and sterilization

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Application publication date: 20170531

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