CN106745428A - 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 - Google Patents
一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106745428A CN106745428A CN201710019169.5A CN201710019169A CN106745428A CN 106745428 A CN106745428 A CN 106745428A CN 201710019169 A CN201710019169 A CN 201710019169A CN 106745428 A CN106745428 A CN 106745428A
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710019169.5A CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
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CN201710019169.5A CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
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CN106745428A true CN106745428A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106745428B CN106745428B (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
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CN201710019169.5A Active CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107461961A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种双热源的两级闪蒸两级压缩式热泵装置及工作方法 |
CN108870522A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 集美大学 | 太阳能热泵户式中央热水*** |
CN109708338A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 北京华源泰盟节能设备有限公司 | 一种污水、海水真空蒸发装置及吸收式热泵 |
CN110422900A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-08 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种太阳能污水自动处理***及其工作方法 |
CN111504097A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | 一种外连直通式相变换热装置 |
CN113149112A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 清华大学 | 一种立式多级闪蒸实现水热同产的方法 |
CN116768310A (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-19 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 一种太阳能联合热化学电池全时段多级闪蒸海水淡化*** |
Citations (7)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN2835215Y (zh) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-08 | 天津理工大学 | 直热式太阳能海水淡化装置 |
KR20110068728A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 열교환기를 이용한 에너지 절감형 해수담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 해수담수화 방법 |
CN102190340A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 孙元新 | 太阳能海水加热式多级双效蒸馏海水淡化工艺 |
CN102976427A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | 一种太阳能连续供热的海水淡化装置及方法 |
CN104925886A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 天津九河金舸船业股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能海水淡化装置及其使用方法 |
CN105692747A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-06-22 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种智能控制的太阳能***及其海水淡化*** |
CN105731573A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-06 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种太阳能蓄热***及具有蓄热功能的海水淡化*** |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201710019169.5A patent/CN106745428B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2835215Y (zh) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-08 | 天津理工大学 | 直热式太阳能海水淡化装置 |
KR20110068728A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 열교환기를 이용한 에너지 절감형 해수담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 해수담수화 방법 |
CN102190340A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 孙元新 | 太阳能海水加热式多级双效蒸馏海水淡化工艺 |
CN102976427A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | 一种太阳能连续供热的海水淡化装置及方法 |
CN104925886A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 天津九河金舸船业股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能海水淡化装置及其使用方法 |
CN105692747A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-06-22 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种智能控制的太阳能***及其海水淡化*** |
CN105731573A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-07-06 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种太阳能蓄热***及具有蓄热功能的海水淡化*** |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107461961A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种双热源的两级闪蒸两级压缩式热泵装置及工作方法 |
CN107461961B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种双热源的两级闪蒸两级压缩式热泵装置及工作方法 |
CN109708338A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 北京华源泰盟节能设备有限公司 | 一种污水、海水真空蒸发装置及吸收式热泵 |
CN108870522A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 集美大学 | 太阳能热泵户式中央热水*** |
CN108870522B (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-11-10 | 集美大学 | 太阳能热泵户式中央热水*** |
CN110422900A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-08 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种太阳能污水自动处理***及其工作方法 |
CN110422900B (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-08-31 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种太阳能污水自动处理***及其工作方法 |
CN111504097A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | 一种外连直通式相变换热装置 |
CN111504097B (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-11-14 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | 一种外连直通式相变换热装置 |
CN113149112A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 清华大学 | 一种立式多级闪蒸实现水热同产的方法 |
CN116768310A (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-19 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 一种太阳能联合热化学电池全时段多级闪蒸海水淡化*** |
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