CN106745290B - A kind of technique for applying of manganese spar - Google Patents

A kind of technique for applying of manganese spar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106745290B
CN106745290B CN201710034902.0A CN201710034902A CN106745290B CN 106745290 B CN106745290 B CN 106745290B CN 201710034902 A CN201710034902 A CN 201710034902A CN 106745290 B CN106745290 B CN 106745290B
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manganese
technique
applying
spar
leaching
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CN106745290A (en
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石朝军
谢勇
宋宏清
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Xiangxi Mengcheng Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/10Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of technique for applying of manganese spar, specifically include:(1) manganese spar is milled and obtains manganese sulfate solution and leached mud through leaching oxidation neutralization vulcanization press filtration;(2) manganese sulfate solution is delivered into electrolytic manganese dioxide workshop to be electrolysed, stripped rinsing neutralization is dried to obtain electrolytic manganese dioxide;(3) by electrolytic manganese dioxide with reducing agent is baking mixed obtains manganese monoxide, filtrate is back to Leaching of rhodochrosite ore after washing press filtration again, and adding sulfuric acid in filter cake is leached, and ore pulp carries out press filtration, filter residue is returned and is calcined again, and filtrate carries out distillation crystallization and obtains manganese sulfate monohydrate;(4) leached mud is dried, then slag reactivity powder is obtained through high-temperature roasting cooling milling;(5) industrial sulphuric acid is made respectively in flue gas caused by (3) (4) and analytical pure sulfuric acid is recycled.There are the present invention simple industrial flow, each link process equipment maturation, good product quality, the three wastes to be effectively addressed, resource utilization height, high financial profit.

Description

A kind of technique for applying of manganese spar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of chemical preparation, specifically a kind of technique for applying of manganese spar.
Background technology
World's manganese resource very abundant, Oreforming age are recorded to the ground of each different geologic ages in the Quaternary Period from preceding Cambrian epoch Layer has manganese ore deposit distribution.The manganese ore reserves with economic value for being available for utilization are about hundred million tons of 9-10, and the overwhelming majority is Oxidized ore, including pyrolusite, hausmannite, braunite etc., it is manganese carbonate ore, i.e. manganese spar to also have part, in addition with some Manganese ore is with mixed rawore stone, i.e., a variety of miscellaneous lifes of manganese form.
Manganese spar is mainly the raw material for producing electrolytic manganese metal, is also used for preparing high-purity manganese carbonate concentrate, is production sulfuric acid The primary raw material of manganese, electrolytic manganese metal, activated manganese dioxide, electrolytic manganese dioxide, mangano-manganic oxide etc..It is also used for manufacturing magnetic conduction Material, it is one of main component of soft magnetic ferrite, is additionally operable to the catalyst of desulfurization, enamel pigment, varnish drier and making The raw material and feed addictive, health products etc. of other manganese salts.
The manganese spar in China is concentrated mainly on the ground such as Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou at present, is mainly used in the production of electrolytic manganese.Should Production technology obtains manganese sulfate solution after the press filtration that cleans, then obtained by being electrolysed only by the manganese in manganese spar through sulfuric acid leaching Manganese metal, other are all put into the accumulation processing of slag storehouse in the form of sulfate slag.This production technology produces substantial amounts of waste water and waste residue, Environment and safety of workers are endangered, it is necessary to spend substantial amounts of funds to be handled, and increase production cost.
The content of the invention
It is used to prepare electrolytic manganese dioxide, manganese dioxide roasting reduction it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of manganese spar High purity manganese sulfate is prepared, leached mud roasting reduction prepares slag reactivity powder, flue gas combined manganese dioxide roasting caused by roasting The production technology of the flue gas co-producing sulfuric acid of reduction.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of technique for applying of manganese spar, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese spar is milled to 100 mesh, the sulfuric acid for neutralizing vulcanization press filtration and being conformed to quality requirements is aoxidized by leaching Manganese solution and Leaching of rhodochrosite ore slag;
(2) manganese sulfate solution to conform to quality requirements is delivered into electrolytic manganese dioxide workshop to be electrolysed, stripped rinsing Neutralization is dried to obtain electrolytic manganese dioxide;
(3) by electrolytic manganese dioxide and reducing agent in mass ratio 1:0.45 dispensing is delivered in firing equipment, at 700-900 DEG C Roasting obtains manganese monoxide, manganese monoxide is directly poured into pure water by liquid-solid ratio 1:3 are washed, and filtrate is back to after press filtration Leaching of rhodochrosite ore, filter cake are delivered to addition analytical pure sulfuric acid in leaching barrel and leached, and pulp PH value to 5.5 ± 0.2 carries out press filtrations, Filter residue is back to burden process and is calcined again, and filtrate carries out distillation crystallization and obtains high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate;
(4) by the drying of Leaching of rhodochrosite ore slag, it is broken be delivered in rotary kiln, control 1100-1200 DEG C of progress high-temperature roasting, Obtained clinker obtains slag reactivity powder through cooling down milling;
(5) flue gas caused by flue gas combined boiling roaster electrolytic manganese dioxide caused by rotary kiln baking leached mud is pressed Industrial sulphuric acid and analytical pure sulfuric acid are made respectively according to acid-making process;Industrial sulphuric acid returns to step (1) and recycled, and analyzes bright sulfur Acid returns to step (3) and recycled.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Reducing agent uses sulphur in step (3).
As the further scheme of the present invention:Firing equipment is fluidized bed furnace in step (3).
As the further scheme of the present invention:Roasting obtains manganese monoxide at 800 DEG C in step (3).
As the further scheme of the present invention:Kiln is rotary kiln in step (4).
As the further scheme of the present invention:1100-1200 DEG C of progress high-temperature roasting of control in step (4).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the advantage of the invention is that using manganese spar to prepare manganese dioxide and high purity manganese sulfate monohydrate for raw material, for electricity Pond production provides quality raw materials, improves the economic value of manganese;
(2) the advantage of the invention is that obtaining slag reactivity powder by calcination process to leached mud, resource utilization is improved;
(3) the advantage of the invention is that can be used for the leaching system of manganese spar to industrial sulphuric acid made of flue gas caused by roasting Manganese sulfate solution needed for standby electrolytic manganese dioxide;Manufactured analytical pure sulfuric acid can be used for the leaching of manganese monoxide to prepare high purity sulphur Sour manganese;
(4) present invention is made full use of to the manganese in manganese spar, while the three wastes are handled, and improves the utilization of resources Rate, solve environmental issue, produce economic benefit;
(5) present invention prepares electrolytic manganese dioxide by manganese spar, preferentially eliminates potassium sodium calcium and magnesium, simplifies high-purity sulphuric acid Manganese production technology;
(6) all techniques and equipment of the present invention have the market of maturation, and controllability is strong, is suitable for scale metaplasia Production.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the technique for applying flow chart of manganese spar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It is raw material to take manganese spar, first passes through jaw crusher and is crushed, and then wears into 100 mesh powders with grinding machine, will Powder is delivered to pulp bucket pulp, is leached subsequently into chemical combination bucket, leaches 3-4h, adds hydrogen peroxide and carries out oxidation reaction 30min, add Sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate with lime regulation PH to 6.0 or so and remove removing heavy metals, then once slightly pressed secondary pressure-sizing to obtain To qualified filtrate and filter residue.
Filtrate is delivered to electrolytic manganese dioxide workshop, control electric current density 80-100A/m2,95-100 DEG C of electrolysis temperature It is electrolysed, the manganese dioxide being deposited on anode is passed through into stripping, crushing, rinsing, neutralization, dry as product.
By manganese dioxide and sulphur in mass ratio 1:0.45 in fluidized bed furnace 800 DEG C of roasting reductions obtain manganese monoxide, use Analytical pure sulfuric acid is added after pure water and leaches obtained manganese sulfate solution, control ph value of reaction concentrates filtrate to press filtration after 5.5 Crystallization is evaporated obtained high purity manganese sulfate monohydrate
By the drying of Leaching of rhodochrosite ore slag, it is broken be delivered in rotary kiln, control 1100-1200 DEG C of temperature, obtain cellular Slag, slag reactivity powder is made after grinding.
The fume collection of fluidized bed furnace and rotary kiln is prepared into industrial sulphuric acid and analytical pure sulfuric acid according to sulfuric acid production process.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of technique for applying of manganese spar, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) manganese spar is milled to 100 mesh, the manganese sulfate to be conformed to quality requirements by leaching oxidation neutralization vulcanization press filtration is molten Liquid and Leaching of rhodochrosite ore slag;
(2) manganese sulfate solution to conform to quality requirements is delivered into electrolytic manganese dioxide workshop to be electrolysed, stripped rinsing neutralizes It is dried to obtain electrolytic manganese dioxide;
(3) by electrolytic manganese dioxide and reducing agent in mass ratio 1:0.45 dispensing is delivered in firing equipment, is calcined at 700-900 DEG C Manganese monoxide is obtained, manganese monoxide is directly poured into pure water by liquid-solid ratio 1:3 are washed, and filtrate is back to water chestnut manganese after press filtration Ore deposit leaches, and filter cake is delivered to addition analytical pure sulfuric acid in leaching barrel and leached, and pulp PH value to 5.5 ± 0.2 carries out press filtrations, filter residue It is back to burden process to be calcined again, filtrate carries out distillation crystallization and obtains high-purity manganese sulfate monohydrate;
(4) by the drying of Leaching of rhodochrosite ore slag, it is broken be delivered in rotary kiln, control 1000-1200 DEG C of progress high-temperature roasting, obtain Clinker through cool down milling obtain slag reactivity powder;
(5) by flue gas caused by flue gas combined boiling roaster electrolytic manganese dioxide caused by rotary kiln baking leached mud according to system Industrial sulphuric acid and analytical pure sulfuric acid is made in sour technique respectively;Industrial sulphuric acid returns to step (1) and recycled, and analytical pure sulfuric acid returns Step (3) is returned to recycle.
2. the technique for applying of manganese spar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that reducing agent uses sulphur in step (3).
3. the technique for applying of manganese spar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that firing equipment is boiling in step (3) Stove.
4. the technique for applying of manganese spar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be calcined and obtain at 800 DEG C in step (3) Manganese monoxide.
5. the technique for applying of manganese spar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that kiln is rotary kiln in step (4).
6. the technique for applying of manganese spar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 1100-1200 DEG C of control in step (4) Carry out high-temperature roasting.
CN201710034902.0A 2017-01-17 2017-01-17 A kind of technique for applying of manganese spar Active CN106745290B (en)

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Address after: 416400 Chuangye Avenue, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Xiangxi Mengcheng Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 416400 Hunan Province, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Huayuan County town of Minle Valley Shaocun two group No. 54

Patentee before: Shi Chaojun

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