CN106744376A - Arm of derrick support and autocrane - Google Patents

Arm of derrick support and autocrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106744376A
CN106744376A CN201710108780.5A CN201710108780A CN106744376A CN 106744376 A CN106744376 A CN 106744376A CN 201710108780 A CN201710108780 A CN 201710108780A CN 106744376 A CN106744376 A CN 106744376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
derrick
upper bracket
elastic buffer
pressure sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710108780.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马英霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Beiqi Foton Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710108780.5A priority Critical patent/CN106744376A/en
Publication of CN106744376A publication Critical patent/CN106744376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of arm of derrick support and autocrane, the arm of derrick support includes:Upper bracket, the upper bracket is used to install arm of derrick;Undersetting, the undersetting is suitable to be connected with the car body of autocrane;Elastic buffer member, the elastic buffer member is connected between the upper bracket and the undersetting.The arm of derrick support of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting elastic buffer member between upper bracket and undersetting, the effect of vibration damping is realized in influence that can be efficiently against the shake of arm of derrick to vehicle, greatly and lifting driver's cabin comfortableness.

Description

Arm of derrick support and autocrane
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vehicle manufacture, in particular to a kind of arm of derrick support and with the lifting The autocrane of suspension arm support.
Background technology
The arm of autocrane is generally arranged on away on platen by suspension arm support, and in correlation technique, suspension arm support is led to Frequently with being simply rigidly connected, in mobile crane in translation engineering, the impact to vehicle is larger, and directly influences driving , there is room for improvement in the comfortableness of room.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, the present invention exists In a kind of arm of derrick support of good damping result of proposition.
The invention allows for a kind of autocrane with above-mentioned arm of derrick support.
The arm of derrick support of embodiment includes according to a first aspect of the present invention:Upper bracket, the upper bracket is used to install Arm of derrick;Undersetting, the undersetting is suitable to be connected with the car body of autocrane;Elastic buffer member, the elasticity is slow Component is rushed to be connected between the upper bracket and the undersetting.
The arm of derrick support of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, by setting bullet between upper bracket and undersetting Property Buffer Unit, influence that can be efficiently against the shake of arm of derrick to vehicle realizes the effect of vibration damping, greatly and lifting The comfortableness of driver's cabin.
In addition, arm of derrick support according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic:
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the elastic buffer member includes:Steel plate spring assembly, the steel Flat spring assembly is connected with the upper bracket and is connected with the undersetting.
Preferably, the elastic buffer member also includes:Left socle, the left end of the steel plate spring assembly and the left branch Frame is connected, and the left socle is connected with the upper bracket;Right support, the right-hand member of the steel plate spring assembly and the right support It is connected, and the right support is connected with the upper bracket.
Specifically, the steel plate spring assembly is connected with the left socle and the right support by bearing pin, the left branch Frame and the right support are weldingly connected with the upper bracket.
Preferably, also include:Leaf spring bearing, the leaf spring bearing is fixedly connected with the undersetting, and institute The lower end for stating steel plate spring assembly is supported on the leaf spring bearing.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the upper bracket includes left branch leg and right supporting leg, and the elasticity is slow The left end for rushing component is connected with the left branch leg and the right supporting leg respectively with right-hand member.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, the undersetting includes crossbeam and at least two times supporting legs, described At least two times supporting legs are spaced apart set in left-right direction, and the crossbeam is across on the lower supporting leg, and the elastic buffer The middle part of component is connected with the middle part of the crossbeam.
Preferably, described arm of derrick support also includes:Left pressure sensor, the left pressure sensor is used to detect The pressure that the left end of the elastic buffer member is subject to;Right pressure sensor, the right pressure sensor is used to detect the bullet The pressure that the right-hand member of property Buffer Unit is subject to;Control unit, described control unit and the left pressure sensor and the right pressure Force snesor is connected, to control the attitude of the arm of derrick according to detection signal.
Specifically, the left pressure sensor is arranged in the junction of the left branch leg and the elastic buffer member, institute State the junction that right pressure sensor is arranged in the right supporting leg and the elastic buffer member;Or the left pressure sensor Be arranged in the left junction of the arm of derrick and the upper bracket, the right pressure sensor be arranged in the arm of derrick with The right junction of the upper bracket.
The autocrane of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, sets the lifting described in any one just like first aspect Suspension arm support.
The autocrane had the advantage that relative to prior art with above-mentioned arm of derrick support it is identical, herein Repeat no more.
Brief description of the drawings
Of the invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of arm of derrick support (showing arm of derrick) according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Reference:
Arm of derrick support 100,
Upper bracket 1, left branch leg 11a, right supporting leg 11b,
Elastic buffer member 2, left socle 21a, right support 21b, bearing pin 22, steel plate spring assembly 23, leaf spring bearing 24, pressing plate 25, U bolt 26, elastic washer 27, nut 28,
Undersetting 3, crossbeam 31, lower supporting leg 32,
Arm of derrick 200.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area Art personnel can be tied the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example Close and combine.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Arm of derrick support 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, arm of derrick support 100 are described in detail with reference first to accompanying drawing For supporting arm of derrick 200.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, arm of derrick support 100 includes upper bracket 1, undersetting 3 and elastic buffer member 2.
Wherein, upper bracket 1 is used to install arm of derrick 200, such as arm of derrick 200 can be arranged on upper by buffer stopper On support 1, buffer stopper can be including nylon block and nylon cushion etc..
Undersetting 3 is suitable to be connected with the car body of autocrane, specifically, undersetting 3 can by threaded fastener with The platen of walking of autocrane is fixedly connected.
Elastic buffer member 2 is connected between upper bracket 1 and undersetting 3, during mobile crane in translation, lifting Arm 200 is shaken unavoidably, and the shake of arm of derrick 200 can be delivered to upper bracket 1, elastic buffer member 2 can absorb from The vibration that the transmission of upper bracket 1 comes, the bang path of isolation upper bracket 1 to undersetting 3.
Arm of derrick support 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, by setting elasticity between upper bracket 1 and undersetting 3 The effect of vibration damping is realized in Buffer Unit 2, influence that can be efficiently against the shake of arm of derrick 200 to vehicle, greatly and is carried Rise the comfortableness of driver's cabin.
The structure of elastic buffer member 2 has diversified forms, such as elastic buffer member 2 can be rubber type or cylinder type Deng.A left side of the invention is further described in detail so that elastic buffer member 2 is as steel plate spring type as an example below.
As shown in Fig. 2 elastic buffer member 2 includes steel plate spring assembly 23, steel plate spring assembly 23 and the phase of upper bracket 1 Even, and steel plate spring assembly 23 is connected with undersetting 3, steel plate spring assembly 23 is elastic good, and bearing capacity is good.Leaf spring Assembly 23 can be multiple-leaf spring formula, and be arranged in del, and certain steel plate spring assembly 23 can also be arranged in equilateral triangle, Or steel plate spring assembly 23 can also be few leaf spring formula.
As shown in Fig. 2 elastic buffer member 2 can also include:Left socle 21a and right support 21b.
The left end of steel plate spring assembly 23 can be connected with left socle 21a, and left socle 21a is connected with upper bracket 1, such as steel Flat spring assembly 23 can be connected with left socle 21a by bearing pin 22, and left socle 21a can be weldingly connected with upper bracket 1.
The right-hand member of steel plate spring assembly 23 can be connected with right support 21b, and right support 21b is connected with upper bracket 1, such as steel Flat spring assembly 23 can be connected with right support 21b by bearing pin 22, and right support 21b can be weldingly connected with upper bracket 1.
As shown in figure 1, upper bracket 1 can include left branch leg 11a and right supporting leg 11b, left end and the left side of elastic buffer member 2 Supporting leg 11a is connected, and the right-hand member of elastic buffer member 2 is connected with right supporting leg 11b, middle part and the undersetting 3 of elastic buffer member 2 Middle part is connected.Specifically, left socle 21a can be weldingly connected with left branch leg 11a, and right support 21b can be welded with right supporting leg 11b It is connected.
Steel plate spring assembly 23 is connected by U bolt 26 with undersetting 3.U bolt 26 and steel plate spring assembly 23 it Between be also folded with pressing plate 25, and U bolt 26 is fixed by elastic washer 27 and nut 28.U bolt 26 can be multiple, than If U bolt 26 can be two, two U bolts 26 are arranged spaced apart in left-right direction.
As shown in Fig. 2 elastic buffer member 2 can also include:Leaf spring bearing 24, leaf spring bearing 24 and lower branch Seat 3 is fixedly connected, such as leaf spring bearing 24 can be weldingly connected with undersetting 3, and steel plate spring assembly 23 lower end branch Support is on leaf spring bearing 24.
Undersetting 3 includes crossbeam 31 and at least two times supporting legs 32, and at least two times supporting leg 32 is spaced apart in left-right direction Set, crossbeam 31 is across on lower supporting leg 32, and the middle part of elastic buffer member 2 is connected with the middle part of crossbeam 31.Specifically, steel Flat spring bearing 24 can be weldingly connected with the middle part of crossbeam 31.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, arm of derrick support 100 can also include:Left pressure sensor, Right pressure sensor and control unit.
Wherein, left pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure that the left end of elastic buffer member 2 is subject to that right pressure sensor to be used In the pressure that the right-hand member of detection elastic buffer member 2 is subject to, control unit is connected with left pressure sensor and right pressure sensor, To control the attitude of arm of derrick 200 according to detection signal.
Such as, the pressure being subject in the left end of elastic buffer member 2 is more than the pressure that the right-hand member of elastic buffer member 2 is subject to When, control unit can adjust the attitude of arm of derrick 200 according to the arm adjustment mechanism of detection signal drives autocrane, The center of gravity of arm of derrick 200 is moved right, can so ensure that the pressure that the two ends of elastic buffer member 2 are subject to is identical, it is whole More preferably, drive safety is high for the balance of car.
Specifically, left pressure sensor and right pressure sensor can be arranged symmetrically.
Such as left pressure sensor can be arranged in the junction of left branch leg and elastic buffer member 2, right pressure sensor The junction of right supporting leg and elastic buffer member 2 can be arranged in.Specifically, left pressure sensor can be arranged in left socle At bearing pin 22 on 21a, right pressure sensor can be arranged at the bearing pin 22 on right support 21b.
Or left pressure sensor can be arranged in the left junction of arm of derrick 200 and upper bracket 1, such as be arranged in At the left side buffering spacer of weight arm 200 and upper bracket 1, right pressure sensor can be arranged in arm of derrick 200 and upper bracket 1 Right junction, such as be arranged at the right side buffering spacer of arm of derrick 200 and upper bracket 1.
The invention also discloses a kind of autocrane.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the autocrane of the embodiment of the present invention, is provided with any of the above-described kind of hoisting hook of embodiment Arm support 100.
Autocrane according to embodiments of the present invention, can be efficiently against the shake of arm of derrick 200 to vehicle Influence, the comfortableness of driver's cabin is high.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " etc. indicate Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplification retouch State, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects Connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or two interaction relationships of element, unless otherwise clearly restriction.For one of ordinary skill in the art For, can as the case may be understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of arm of derrick support, it is characterised in that including:
Upper bracket, the upper bracket is used to install arm of derrick;
Undersetting, the undersetting is suitable to be connected with the car body of autocrane;
Elastic buffer member, the elastic buffer member is connected between the upper bracket and the undersetting.
2. arm of derrick support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the elastic buffer member includes:Steel plate bullet Spring assembly, the steel plate spring assembly is connected with the upper bracket and is connected with the undersetting.
3. arm of derrick support according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the elastic buffer member also includes:
Left socle, the left end of the steel plate spring assembly is connected with the left socle, and the left socle and the upper bracket phase Even;
Right support, the right-hand member of the steel plate spring assembly is connected with the right support, and the right support and the upper bracket phase Even.
4. arm of derrick support according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the steel plate spring assembly and the left socle It is connected by bearing pin with the right support, the left socle and the right support are weldingly connected with the upper bracket.
5. arm of derrick support according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include:Leaf spring bearing, the steel plate Spring fastening is fixedly connected with the undersetting, and the lower end of the steel plate spring assembly is supported on the leaf spring bearing On.
6. the arm of derrick support according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the upper bracket includes left branch Leg and right supporting leg, the left end of the elastic buffer member are connected with the left branch leg and the right supporting leg respectively with right-hand member.
7. arm of derrick support according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the undersetting includes crossbeam and at least two Lower supporting leg, at least two times supporting legs are spaced apart set in left-right direction, and the crossbeam is across on the lower supporting leg, and institute The middle part for stating elastic buffer member is connected with the middle part of the crossbeam.
8. arm of derrick support according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Left pressure sensor, the left pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure that the left end of the elastic buffer member is subject to;
Right pressure sensor, the right pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure that the right-hand member of the elastic buffer member is subject to;
Control unit, described control unit is connected with the left pressure sensor and the right pressure sensor, with according to detection Signal controls the attitude of the arm of derrick.
9. arm of derrick support according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the left pressure sensor is arranged in the left side The junction of supporting leg and the elastic buffer member, the right pressure sensor is arranged in the right supporting leg and the elastic buffer The junction of component;Or
The left pressure sensor is arranged in the left junction of the arm of derrick and the upper bracket, the right pressure sensor It is arranged in the right junction of the arm of derrick and the upper bracket.
10. a kind of autocrane, is provided with arm of derrick support as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
CN201710108780.5A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Arm of derrick support and autocrane Pending CN106744376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710108780.5A CN106744376A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Arm of derrick support and autocrane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710108780.5A CN106744376A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Arm of derrick support and autocrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106744376A true CN106744376A (en) 2017-05-31

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CN201710108780.5A Pending CN106744376A (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Arm of derrick support and autocrane

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106744376A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261092A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 A kind of high-altitude operation vehicle steel spring plate carrying detection device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041255A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Terex-Demag Gmbh & Co. Kg Crane e.g. crawler crane, lower chassis, has several supporting rods rotatably supported at base plate for adopting transport position and operating position, and supporting units necessary for crane operation attached at supporting rods
CN102942123A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-27 中联重科股份有限公司 Crane boom support and crane with same
CN103101415A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-15 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Connecting rod servo balanced suspension mechanism and car comprising the same
CN103626049A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-12 中联重科股份有限公司 Engineering machinery suspension arm support and engineering machinery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041255A1 (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-01 Terex-Demag Gmbh & Co. Kg Crane e.g. crawler crane, lower chassis, has several supporting rods rotatably supported at base plate for adopting transport position and operating position, and supporting units necessary for crane operation attached at supporting rods
CN103101415A (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-15 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Connecting rod servo balanced suspension mechanism and car comprising the same
CN102942123A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-27 中联重科股份有限公司 Crane boom support and crane with same
CN103626049A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-12 中联重科股份有限公司 Engineering machinery suspension arm support and engineering machinery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261092A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 A kind of high-altitude operation vehicle steel spring plate carrying detection device

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Application publication date: 20170531

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