CN106742078A - One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground - Google Patents

One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106742078A
CN106742078A CN201611047243.6A CN201611047243A CN106742078A CN 106742078 A CN106742078 A CN 106742078A CN 201611047243 A CN201611047243 A CN 201611047243A CN 106742078 A CN106742078 A CN 106742078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
celestial body
instrument
air
thorough
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611047243.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳明星
王伟
彭玉明
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
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Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering
Priority to CN201611047243.6A priority Critical patent/CN106742078A/en
Publication of CN106742078A publication Critical patent/CN106742078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/52Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/222Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state
    • B64G1/2221Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state characterised by the manner of deployment
    • B64G1/2227Inflating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/62Systems for re-entry into the earth's atmosphere; Retarding or landing devices

Abstract

There is air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground the invention discloses one kind inflation allosteric type, including the change rail section, instrument section and the penetration section that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the change rail section possesses independent change rail ability in end, implements to enter stellar atmosphere layer after becoming rail;The instrument section is for carrying payload detecting devices and obtaining the science data for detecting target celestial body surface;Instrument section lower end is provided with inclines thorough section, the deceleration buffer section by flexible rope with it is described incline thorough section be connected.The characteristics of present invention has miniaturization, intelligent, deceleration buffer is integrated, is conducive to reducing detector scale, reduces detection cost, increases science production capacity and exports;The design of allosteric type inflatable bladders also acts cushioning effect while realizing that No Chute slows down certainly in knockout process.Application of the invention can provide a kind of new technological approaches for the impact probing for having air celestial body outside ground, can enrich task Scientific output, expedite the emergence of great original scientific discovery.

Description

One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to objects outside Earth deep space probe, specifically a kind of inflation allosteric type has air celestial body from outside deceleration ground Collision detector.
Background technology
With the development and progress of space technology, the means of survey of deep space develop into current ring by the initial detection that leaps Around, land, make an inspection tour, the multimode combined detection such as sampling, realize and detect in place to being landed by around remote sensing, patrolled by surface Depending on the leap sampled to table earth, the direction for being detected to the detection of total space stereo synthesis, secondary top layer and internal depth is developed, table Face deep drilling and impact probing means are arisen at the historic moment.Wherein, collision detector have it is simple and reliable for structure, miniaturization, it is intelligentized Penetration target celestial body surface by feature, consumption fewer resource, is the efficient means for realizing celestial body internal detection.
The content of the invention
There is air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of allosteric type, by allosteric The design of type inflatable bladders, realizes No Chute deceleration, in knockout process by the impact on air bag and celestial body surface also Buffering effect can be played, so as to realize deceleration buffer integrally, is easy to ram Miniaturization Design, can meet outside the ground such as Mars has big The detection demand of gas celestial body.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body from outside deceleration ground Collision detector, including change rail section, instrument section and the penetration section being sequentially connected from top to bottom, the change rail section possess in end It is independent to become rail ability, implement to enter stellar atmosphere layer after becoming rail;The instrument section obtains detection mesh for carrying detecting devices The science data on mark celestial body surface;The instrument section lower end is connected by the locking device that is connected inclines thorough section, the deceleration buffer section By flexible rope with it is described incline thorough section be connected.
Preferably, described to incline thorough section for taper is inclined thorough section, penetration subtracts within celestial body interior surface 1m when ram clashes into Fast breeze way and instrument section rest on target surface, and instrument section carries out detection in place.
Preferably, the deceleration buffer section is variable configuration annular air bag, and air bag is inflated, in pneumatic resistance during decline Ram is played decelerating effect in the presence of power, and buffering effect reached when ram inclines thorough section and enters into inside celestial body, So that instrument section can rest on celestial body surface normal work.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The characteristics of present invention has miniaturization, intelligent, deceleration buffer is integrated, is conducive to reducing detector scale, drop Low detection cost, increases the output of science production capacity;The design of allosteric type inflatable bladders realize No Chute from slow down while, Cushioning effect is also acted in knockout process.Application of the invention can provide one kind for the impact probing for having air celestial body outside ground New technological approaches, can enrich task Scientific output, expedite the emergence of great original scientific discovery.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile that embodiment of the present invention inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground.
Fig. 2 is the side view that embodiment of the present invention inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground.
Fig. 3 is the top view that embodiment of the present invention inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of inflation allosteric type has air celestial body to hit from outside deceleration ground Detector is hit, including change rail section 1, the instrument section 2 and penetration section 5 being sequentially connected from top to bottom, the change rail section 1 is in end, tool Standby independent change rail ability, implements to enter stellar atmosphere layer after becoming rail;The instrument section 2 is used to carry detecting devices, and obtains spy Survey the science data on target celestial body surface;Instrument 2 lower ends of section are connected by the locking device that is connected inclines thorough section 5, the deceleration Breeze way 3 by flexible rope 4 with it is described incline thorough section 5 be connected.
It is described to incline thorough section 5 for taper is inclined thorough section, when ram clashes into penetration within celestial body interior surface 1m, deceleration buffer Section and instrument section rest on target surface, and instrument section carries out detection in place.
The deceleration buffer section 3 is variable configuration annular air bag, and air bag is inflated, in the work of aerodynamic drag during decline Ram is played decelerating effect under, and buffering effect is reached when ram inclines thorough section and enters into inside celestial body so that instrument Device section can rest on celestial body surface normal work.
When this specific implementation is used, shock is divided into following four step:
Step one:After ram carries detector arrival target celestial body track, becoming rail section igniting carries out change rail, and ram enters Enter stellar atmosphere layer.
Step 2:During ram decline, risen in the presence of aerodynamic drag by variable configuration annular air bag To decelerating effect, realize that No Chute slows down, speed when making ram clash into target meets constraint requirements.
Step 3:Ram at contact target surface, penetration section penetration within the 1m of inside, at the same time, by change Configuration air bag and the impact of target surface, reach buffering effect so that instrument section rests on target surface.
Step 4:After the instrument section of ram rests on target surface, effectively detection loading device carries out work in instrument section Make, implement detection in place.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can within the scope of the claims make various deformations or amendments, this not shadow Sound substance of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground, it is characterised in that including from top to bottom according to The change rail section of secondary connection, instrument section and penetration section, the change rail section are implemented to enter stellar atmosphere layer after becoming rail in end;It is described Instrument section obtains the science data on detection target celestial body surface for carrying detecting devices;The instrument section lower end is by solid Even locking device connection is inclined thorough section, deceleration buffer section by flexible rope with it is described incline thorough section be connected.
2. a kind of inflation allosteric type as claimed in claim 1 has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground, and its feature exists In, it is described to incline thorough section for taper is inclined thorough section, when ram clashes into penetration within celestial body interior surface 1m, deceleration buffer section and instrument Device section rests on target surface, and instrument section carries out detection in place.
3. a kind of inflation allosteric type as described in claim 1 from slow down it is outer have air celestial body impact probing device, its feature exists In the deceleration buffer section is variable configuration annular air bag.
CN201611047243.6A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground Pending CN106742078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047243.6A CN106742078A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611047243.6A CN106742078A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 One kind inflation allosteric type has air celestial body impact probing device from outside deceleration ground

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106742078A true CN106742078A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107914898A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 中国运载火箭技术研究院 A kind of carrier rocket level recycling protection landing mechanism, device and workflow
CN108820254A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 上海卫星工程研究所 A kind of unidirectional resistance to compression can pull shock separated structure
CN109665117A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-23 上海卫星工程研究所 Percussion separated penetration device
CN111422376A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-17 上海卫星工程研究所 Modular separated survival impactor based on graded protection
CN111731511A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-02 北京控制与电子技术研究所 Data rescue system applied to extraterrestrial celestial body detector
CN113120258A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-16 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 Landing buffer structure for aircraft
CN113479345A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-08 南京航空航天大学 Penetrator for detecting extraterrestrial celestial body with atmosphere and solid surface
CN113721303A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-30 四川航天***工程研究所 Two-stage separation type moon penetrator with buffer device

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US20120080562A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-04-05 Astrium Sas Landing device for a space probe, and landing method for a probe provided with such a device
CN103419945A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Impact injection type star soil diving device with escapement mechanism
CN103693215A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 兰州空间技术物理研究所 High-energy electron defending method of foldable mechanism
US20160167793A1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Airbus Group Sas Airbag protection system
CN105929140A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-07 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 High-speed impacting penetrator structure for detecting lunar soil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110180669A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2011-07-28 Johnson Christopher J Inflatable nested toroid structure
US20120080562A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2012-04-05 Astrium Sas Landing device for a space probe, and landing method for a probe provided with such a device
CN102167166A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-31 哈尔滨工业大学 Attached mechanism of small star lander
CN103419945A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Impact injection type star soil diving device with escapement mechanism
CN103693215A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 兰州空间技术物理研究所 High-energy electron defending method of foldable mechanism
US20160167793A1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Airbus Group Sas Airbag protection system
CN105929140A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-07 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 High-speed impacting penetrator structure for detecting lunar soil

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107914898A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 中国运载火箭技术研究院 A kind of carrier rocket level recycling protection landing mechanism, device and workflow
CN108820254A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-16 上海卫星工程研究所 A kind of unidirectional resistance to compression can pull shock separated structure
CN109665117A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-23 上海卫星工程研究所 Percussion separated penetration device
CN109665117B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-28 上海卫星工程研究所 Impact separation type penetration device
CN111422376A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-17 上海卫星工程研究所 Modular separated survival impactor based on graded protection
CN111731511A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-02 北京控制与电子技术研究所 Data rescue system applied to extraterrestrial celestial body detector
CN111731511B (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-17 北京控制与电子技术研究所 Data rescue system applied to extraterrestrial celestial body detector
CN113120258A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-16 航天科工空间工程发展有限公司 Landing buffer structure for aircraft
CN113479345A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-10-08 南京航空航天大学 Penetrator for detecting extraterrestrial celestial body with atmosphere and solid surface
CN113479345B (en) * 2021-06-28 2022-07-12 南京航空航天大学 Penetrator for detecting extraterrestrial celestial body with atmosphere and solid surface
CN113721303A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-30 四川航天***工程研究所 Two-stage separation type moon penetrator with buffer device
CN113721303B (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-04-12 四川航天***工程研究所 Two-stage separation moon penetrator with buffer device

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Application publication date: 20170531

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