CN106739250B - 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106739250B CN106739250B CN201611106591.6A CN201611106591A CN106739250B CN 106739250 B CN106739250 B CN 106739250B CN 201611106591 A CN201611106591 A CN 201611106591A CN 106739250 B CN106739250 B CN 106739250B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- flame
- fibre
- composite fiber
- retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 273
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法，属于新材料技术领域。本发明所述的一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，包括芯层、抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层、阻燃纤维层，所述芯层采用环保、抗菌等保健作用，具有天然的原木香味的杉木，通过在杉木两面都设置有抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层，使得复合纤维板具备良好的阻燃、抗菌及隔音效果，防止了复合纤维板受到真菌细菌感染，降低了被火燃烧的风险，提高了使用安全性能；同时纳米石墨烯层具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度的同时而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了复合纤维板的抗菌性能；复合纤维板采用分次铺装，提高了复合纤维板的强度，抗冲击力，同时不含甲醛，绿色环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法，属于新材料技术领域。
背景技术
目前市场的竹纤维板存在着一些不足：比如隔音性能不好，应用在某些私密性的场所不能够隔音造成声音嘈杂，不能够创造一个安静的环境；再者就是阻燃性能不是很好，由于竹纤维比较容易燃烧，很容易产生安全隐患，造成潜在的财产损失；同时还容易产生霉菌，无法适应南方高湿度环境。
发明内容
发明的目的：本发明公开一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法，制备方法简便，成本低，具有阻燃防火、抗菌，防止霉变，还可以隔音降噪。
技术方案：为了实现以上目的，本发明公开了一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，包括芯层、抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层、阻燃纤维层，所述芯层的两侧均设有抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层；所述抗菌纤维层交叉搭接在芯层上，所述阻燃纤维层设置在最外层，所述吸音纤维层设置在所述抗菌纤维层和阻燃纤维层中间，所述纤维板为高密度纤维板。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述芯层为杉木；杉木具有天然的原木香味，对人体有多种有益的作用，而且杉木中所含的香杉木醇能杀死空气中的细菌、可抑制人体病原菌，对各种皮肤炎症有抑制作用；对人体有消除疲劳，舒解压力的保健作用，比较环保。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述的抗菌纤维层为竹纤维层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层由两层聚酯纤维棉隔音棉和两层陶瓷纤维层交叉搭接构成，聚酯纤维棉隔音棉层和陶瓷纤维层之间具有空隙层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层为木质纤维与阻燃剂、胶黏剂复合而成，所述木质纤维、阻燃剂与胶黏剂的重量比为30:1~3:10。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃剂为耐久性无醛阻燃剂，所述胶黏剂为无甲醛胶合板胶黏剂。环保无醛，利于人民身体健康和居住环境中空气的清新。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层外层还设有一层纳米层，所述纳米层为纳米石墨烯层；纳米石墨烯具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度，而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了纤维板的抗菌性能。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述纳米石墨烯层为单层纳米石墨烯层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层之间、所述抗菌纤维层和吸音纤维层之间均设有胶黏剂层，所述胶黏剂层为耐温防水无醛胶黏剂层；通过胶黏剂层固定，提高了吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层之间、抗菌纤维层和吸音纤维层之间的粘接牢度。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）称取配方重量的木质纤维素，将木质纤维素粉碎，粉碎粒度为200-300目；
（2）将步骤（1）中粉碎的木质素纤维丝置于常温下，加入上述重量配比的阻燃剂和胶黏剂充分搅拌均匀；
（3）将步骤（2）中得到的混合物在模具中加压成型，加压温度为120-150℃，压强为1-3MPa得到阻燃纤维层；
（4）用铺装机铺装，取芯层板先在一面铺装抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层，再另外一面同样依次铺装抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层；最后在两面的阻燃纤维层的表面涂上一层纳米石墨烯层，预压成型后通过热压机进行定厚热压成型。
上述技术方案可以看出，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明所述的一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，芯层采用环保、抗菌等保健作用，具有天然的原木香味的杉木，通过在杉木两面都设置有抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层，使得复合纤维板具备良好的阻燃、抗菌及隔音效果，防止了复合纤维板受到真菌细菌感染，降低了被火燃烧的风险，提高了使用安全性能；同时纳米石墨烯层具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度的同时而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了复合纤维板的抗菌性能；复合纤维板采用分次铺装，提高了复合纤维板的强度，抗冲击力，同时不含甲醛，绿色环保。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图中：1-芯层， 2-抗菌纤维层，3-吸音纤维层，31-陶瓷纤维层，32-聚酯纤维棉隔音棉，33-空隙层，4-阻燃纤维层，5-纳米石墨烯层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明具体实施方式进行详细的描述。
实施例1
本发明的一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，如图1所示，包括芯层1、抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3、阻燃纤维层4，所述芯层1的两侧均设有抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4；所述抗菌纤维层2交叉搭接在芯层1上，所述阻燃纤维层4设置在最外层，所述吸音纤维层3设置在所述抗菌纤维层2和阻燃纤维层4中间，所述纤维板为高密度纤维板。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述芯层1为杉木；杉木具有天然的原木香味，对人体有多种有益的作用，而且杉木中所含的香杉木醇能杀死空气中的细菌、可抑制人体病原菌，对各种皮肤炎症有抑制作用；对人体有消除疲劳，舒解压力的保健作用，比较环保。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述的抗菌纤维层2为竹纤维层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3由两层聚酯纤维棉隔音棉32和两层陶瓷纤维层31交叉搭接构成，聚酯纤维棉隔音棉层32和陶瓷纤维层31之间具有空隙层33。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4为木质纤维与阻燃剂、胶黏剂复合而成，所述木质纤维、阻燃剂与胶黏剂的重量比为30:1:10。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃剂为耐久性无醛阻燃剂，所述胶黏剂为无甲醛胶合板胶黏剂。环保无醛，利于人民身体健康和居住环境中空气的清新。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4外层还设有一层纳米层，所述纳米层为纳米石墨烯层5；纳米石墨烯具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度，而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了纤维板的抗菌性能。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述纳米石墨烯层5为单层纳米石墨烯层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、所述抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间均设有胶黏剂层（未图示），所述胶黏剂层（未图示）为耐温防水无醛胶黏剂层；通过胶黏剂层（未图示）固定，提高了吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间的粘接牢度。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）称取30份木质纤维素，将木质纤维素粉碎，粉碎粒度为200目；
（2）将步骤（1）中粉碎的木质素纤维丝置于常温下，加入上述1份阻燃剂和10份胶黏剂充分搅拌均匀；
（3）将步骤（2）中得到的混合物在模具中加压成型，加压温度为120℃，压强为1MPa得到阻燃纤维层；
（4）用铺装机铺装，取芯层板先在一面铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4，再另外一面同样依次铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4；最后在两面的阻燃纤维层4的表面涂上一层纳米石墨烯层5，预压成型后通过热压机进行定厚热压成型。
实施例2
一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，如图1所示，包括芯层1、抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3、阻燃纤维层4，所述芯层1的两侧均设有抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4；所述抗菌纤维层2交叉搭接在芯层1上，所述阻燃纤维层4设置在最外层，所述吸音纤维层3设置在所述抗菌纤维层2和阻燃纤维层4中间，所述纤维板为高密度纤维板。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述芯层1为杉木；杉木具有天然的原木香味，对人体有多种有益的作用，而且杉木中所含的香杉木醇能杀死空气中的细菌、可抑制人体病原菌，对各种皮肤炎症有抑制作用；对人体有消除疲劳，舒解压力的保健作用，比较环保。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述的抗菌纤维层2为竹纤维层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3由两层聚酯纤维棉隔音棉32和两层陶瓷纤维层31构成，聚酯纤维棉隔音棉层32和陶瓷纤维层31之间具有空隙层33。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4为木质纤维与阻燃剂、胶黏剂复合而成，所述木质纤维、阻燃剂与胶黏剂的重量比为30:3:10。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃剂为耐久性无醛阻燃剂，所述胶黏剂为无甲醛胶合板胶黏剂。环保无醛，利于人民身体健康和居住环境中空气的清新。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4外层还设有一层纳米层，所述纳米层为纳米石墨烯层5；纳米石墨烯具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度，而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了纤维板的抗菌性能。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述纳米石墨烯层5为单层纳米石墨烯层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、所述抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间均设有胶黏剂层（未图示），所述胶黏剂层（未图示）为耐温防水无醛胶黏剂层；通过胶黏剂层（未图示）固定，提高了吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间的粘接牢度。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）称取30份的木质纤维素，将木质纤维素粉碎，粉碎粒度为300目；
（2）将步骤（1）中粉碎的木质素纤维丝置于常温下，加入上述3份阻燃剂和10份胶黏剂充分搅拌均匀；
（3）将步骤（2）中得到的混合物在模具中加压成型，加压温度为150℃，压强为3MPa得到阻燃纤维层4；
（4）用铺装机铺装，取芯层板先在一面铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4，再另外一面同样依次铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4；最后在两面的阻燃纤维层4的表面涂上一层纳米石墨烯层5，预压成型后通过热压机进行定厚热压成型。
实施例3
一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，如图1所示，包括芯层1、抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3、阻燃纤维层4，所述芯层1的两侧均设有抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4；所述抗菌纤维层2交叉搭接在芯层1上，所述阻燃纤维层4设置在最外层，所述吸音纤维层3设置在所述抗菌纤维层2和阻燃纤维层4中间，所述纤维板为高密度纤维板。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述芯层1为杉木；杉木具有天然的原木香味，对人体有多种有益的作用，而且杉木中所含的香杉木醇能杀死空气中的细菌、可抑制人体病原菌，对各种皮肤炎症有抑制作用；对人体有消除疲劳，舒解压力的保健作用，比较环保。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述的抗菌纤维层2为竹纤维层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3由两层聚酯纤维棉隔音棉32和两层陶瓷纤维层31构成，聚酯纤维棉隔音棉层32和陶瓷纤维层31之间具有空隙层33。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4为木质纤维与阻燃剂、胶黏剂复合而成，所述木质纤维、阻燃剂与胶黏剂的重量比为30:2:10。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃剂为耐久性无醛阻燃剂，所述胶黏剂为无甲醛胶合板胶黏剂。环保无醛，利于人民身体健康和居住环境中空气的清新。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述阻燃纤维层4外层还设有一层纳米层，所述纳米层为纳米石墨烯层5；纳米石墨烯具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度，而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了纤维板的抗菌性能。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述纳米石墨烯层5为单层纳米石墨烯层。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，所述吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、所述抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间均设有胶黏剂层（未图示），所述胶黏剂层（未图示）为耐温防水无醛胶黏剂层；通过胶黏剂层（未图示）固定，提高了吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4之间、抗菌纤维层2和吸音纤维层3之间的粘接牢度。
进一步的，上述一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）称取30份木质纤维素，将木质纤维素粉碎，粉碎粒度为250目；
（2）将步骤（1）中粉碎的木质素纤维丝置于常温下，加入2份阻燃剂和10份胶黏剂充分搅拌均匀；
（3）将步骤（2）中得到的混合物在模具中加压成型，加压温度为135℃，压强为2MPa得到阻燃纤维层；
（4）用铺装机铺装，取芯层板先在一面铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4，再另外一面同样依次铺装抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层4；最后在两面的阻燃纤维层4的表面涂上一层纳米石墨烯层5，预压成型后通过热压机进行定厚热压成型。
经检验，实施例1-3所得到的复合纤维板具有优异的阻燃、、抗菌和隔音效果，同时具有较高的耐磨强度。
上述技术方案可以看出，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明所述的一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，芯层1采用环保、抗菌等保健作用，具有天然的原木香味的杉木，通过在杉木两面都设置有抗菌纤维层2、吸音纤维层3和阻燃纤维层4，使得复合纤维板具备良好的阻燃、抗菌及隔音效果，防止了复合纤维板受到真菌细菌感染，降低了被火燃烧的风险，提高了使用安全性能；同时纳米石墨烯层5具有高导热性，提高整体机械强度的同时而且还具有抗菌性能，进一步提高了复合纤维板的抗菌性能；复合纤维板采用分次铺装，提高了复合纤维板的强度，抗冲击力，同时不含甲醛，绿色环保。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板，其特征在于：包括芯层、抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层、阻燃纤维层，所述芯层的两侧均设有抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层；所述抗菌纤维层交叉搭接在芯层上，所述阻燃纤维层设置在最外层，所述吸音纤维层设置在所述抗菌纤维层和阻燃纤维层中间，所述芯层为杉木，所述纤维板为高密度纤维板；所述的抗菌纤维层为竹纤维层；所述吸音纤维层由两层聚酯纤维棉隔音棉和两层陶瓷纤维交叉搭接构成，聚酯纤维棉隔音棉层和陶瓷纤维层之间具有空隙层；所述阻燃纤维层为木质纤维与阻燃剂、胶黏剂复合而成，所述木质纤维、阻燃剂与胶黏剂的重量比为30:1~3:10，所述阻燃剂为耐久性无醛阻燃剂，所述胶黏剂为无甲醛胶合板胶黏剂；所述阻燃纤维层外层还设有一层纳米层，所述纳米层为纳米石墨烯层，所述纳米石墨烯层为单层纳米石墨烯层；所述吸音纤维层和阻燃纤维层之间、所述抗菌纤维层和吸音纤维层之间均设有胶黏剂层；所述胶黏剂层为耐温防水无醛胶黏剂层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）称取配方重量的木质纤维素，将木质纤维素粉碎，粉碎粒度为200-300目；
（2）将步骤（1）中粉碎的木质素纤维丝置于常温下，加入上述重量配比的阻燃剂和胶黏剂充分搅拌均匀；
（3）将步骤（2）中得到的混合物在模具中加压成型，加压温度为120-150℃，压强为1-3MPa得到阻燃纤维层；
（4）用铺装机铺装，取芯层板先在一面铺装抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层，再另外一面同样依次铺装抗菌纤维层、吸音纤维层和步骤（3）所得的阻燃纤维层；最后在两面的阻燃纤维层的表面涂上一层纳米石墨烯层，预压成型后通过热压机进行定厚热压成型。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106591.6A CN106739250B (zh) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106591.6A CN106739250B (zh) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106739250A CN106739250A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106739250B true CN106739250B (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=58874384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106591.6A Active CN106739250B (zh) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106739250B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107030803A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 湖州万隆住宅环保科技有限公司 | 一种防菌隔音木工板 |
| CN107962642A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 广东永安消防科技有限公司 | 一种难燃胶合板 |
| CN114074369A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-22 | 辽宁德尔新材料有限公司 | 石墨烯纤维板的生产工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425541A (zh) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 株式会社瑞可 | 中密度阻燃纤维板及其制造方法 |
| CN102965840A (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | 一种pet纤维/陶瓷纤维复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
| CN205033655U (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-02-17 | 湖北冠森竹纤维制品有限公司 | 一种隔音阻燃竹纤维板 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9604393B2 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2017-03-28 | Nanjing University Of Technology Dafeng Institute Of Marine Industry | Wet process of fabricating fiber wall panels |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611106591.6A patent/CN106739250B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425541A (zh) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 株式会社瑞可 | 中密度阻燃纤维板及其制造方法 |
| CN102965840A (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 芜湖跃飞新型吸音材料股份有限公司 | 一种pet纤维/陶瓷纤维复合吸音棉及其制备方法 |
| CN205033655U (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-02-17 | 湖北冠森竹纤维制品有限公司 | 一种隔音阻燃竹纤维板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106739250A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106739250B (zh) | 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 | |
| CA2595316A1 (en) | Wood and non-wood plant fibers hybrid composition and uses thereof | |
| CN102785273A (zh) | 一种三热压两砂光桉杨复合人造板及其制造方法 | |
| CN105331294A (zh) | 阻燃环保胶黏剂和植物纤维板的制造方法 | |
| CN105969274A (zh) | 一种碳化胶合板专用胶水及碳化胶合板的制备方法 | |
| CN107160501A (zh) | 奇偶对称组坯分层锻压制备高稳定性实木复合地板的方法 | |
| CN107795091A (zh) | 一种负离子实木复合地板 | |
| CN202021651U (zh) | 多功能阻燃人造板 | |
| CN111075143A (zh) | 一种a级防火生物质地板 | |
| CN105014753A (zh) | 速生木阻燃层积板及其生产方法 | |
| KR101447235B1 (ko) | 방염패널 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN204748814U (zh) | 速生木阻燃层积板 | |
| CN106739225A (zh) | 一种阻燃抗静电隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 | |
| CN106584955A (zh) | 一种阻燃防水抗菌隔音复合纤维板及其制备方法 | |
| CN206510518U (zh) | 一种阻燃防水抗菌隔音复合纤维板 | |
| KR102005920B1 (ko) | 기능성 친환경 파티클보드 제조용 난연성 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| CN205033655U (zh) | 一种隔音阻燃竹纤维板 | |
| CN202370208U (zh) | 耐磨多层复合阻燃木地板 | |
| CN104441101A (zh) | 一种复合刨花板 | |
| CN202895402U (zh) | 增强环保阻燃功能型生物质复合纤维板 | |
| KR100698376B1 (ko) | 대나무를 소재로 하는 집성목의 제조방법 | |
| CN206394137U (zh) | 一种阻燃抗菌隔音复合纤维板 | |
| CN210791343U (zh) | 双层木皮高强度人造板 | |
| CN204604479U (zh) | 防火竹胶板 | |
| CN208359625U (zh) | 一种驱蚊装饰材料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190719 Address after: 276000 Zhubao Town Industrial Park, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Zhongyi Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: Shaxi city Taicang town Suzhou city Jiangsu province 215437 Guizhuang Dongmian acquisition station Applicant before: Taicang Datang chemical fiber factory |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |