A kind of anti-rail mechanism out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of anti-trailer out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine
Structure.
Background technique
Currently, equipment used by the cutting of silicon steel sheet and processing technology are outmoded, the feeding conveyor structure of silicon steel material strip is adopted
Feeding is carried out with conveying roller, due to, because relative displacement can occur for driving, leading to subsequent cutting between conveying roller and silicon steel material strip
There is error to the cutting position of silicon steel material strip in unit, and cutting accuracy is not high, certain waste product occurs.Outmoded cutting equipment exists
During web feed, it is difficult to guarantee that silicon steel material strip conveys forward along positive direction of advance, silicon steel material strip is toward two lateral deviations
Angle cannot exceed defined range, and the precision that otherwise will lead to the sheet material that cutter unit is cut into is lower, and rejection rate is high.
Due to the banded structure that silicon steel material strip is thin slice, needs to guarantee its smooth quick advance in charging, fed
Journey it is quick, steady, the precision to guarantee sheet material that cutter unit is cut out is high, and the qualification rate of finished product is high.Usual feeding conveyor
There is the span of relatively long distance, feeding process needs holding, horizontally advances its holding, needs between structure and subsequent cutter unit
It wants feeding conveyor structure and cutter unit to cooperate, is just able to maintain the continuity of processing.In process of production, cutter unit one
There was a mechanical failure for denier, and feeding conveyor structure can not be shut down in time, and it is defeated that the silicon steel material strip quickly conveyed will accumulate in charging
It send between mechanism and subsequent cutter unit, needs to shut down cleaning, it is time-consuming, and a large amount of silicon steel material strip is wasted, to behaviour
Certain danger is caused as personnel.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of anti-out for automatic gas cutting machine sheet material it is an object of the invention to propose
Rail mechanism, in the case that there was a mechanical failure to solve cutter unit, material conveyer structure cannot quickly stop in time to silicon steel material
The conveying of band, the problem of avoiding the waste of material, and improve the safety that equipment uses.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of anti-rail mechanism, including vertical plate, lower layer's steel wire group, upper layer steel wire and rear end out of the sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine
Bracket, lower layer's steel wire group include more lower layer's steel wires, and the fixed tune below vertical plate is arranged in the starting point of lower layer's steel wire group
On regulating device, around the first reversing roller of vertical plate upper end is arranged in, horizontally forward and around first support upper end is arranged in
After piece second reversing roller, downlink and around another second reversing roller of first support lower end after, and level proceeds to second
Bracket.After lower layer's steel wire group is around a third reversing roller of second support lower end is arranged in, uplink is simultaneously bypassed in second support
Another third reversing roller at end, and level proceeds to the 4th reversing roller.Lower layer's steel wire group bypasses the 4th reversing roller, downlink
And around after the 5th reversing roller, level proceeds to the 6th reversing roller.Lower layer's steel wire group bypasses the 6th reversing roller, uplink and around the
It after seven reversing rollers, then reaches horizontally forward and after the mounted roller that bypasses, clearing end is connect with mounted roller.
The rear end support is located at the top of vertical plate, and its underpart is connected with vertical plate.The starting point of the upper layer steel wire is arranged
On rear end support, after the deflecting roller above rear end support, horizontally forward and around being located at the above second support
One the first reverse wheel of one mounting rod upper end, downlink and around the first mounting rod lower end another first reverse wheel after, lean on
Nearly lower layer steel wire group is horizontally forward to the second mounting rod above the 4th reversing roller.The upper layer steel wire bypasses under the second mounting rod
One second reverse wheel at end, uplink and around another second reverse wheel of the second mounting rod upper end after, and horizontally forward extremely
Third mounting rod above 7th reversing roller.Upper layer steel wire bypasses the third reverse wheel of third mounting rod upper end, and downlink simultaneously bypasses
The third reverse wheel of third mounting rod lower end, then close to lower layer's steel wire group horizontally forward to the 4th mounting rod above mounted roller,
Around the 4th reverse wheel of the 4th mounting rod lower end, clearing end is connect with the 4th mounting rod.
Preferably, all lower layer's steel wire bilateral symmetries are arranged in parallel, and are respectively positioned in same plane.Lower layer's wire cut
Part between the first reversing roller and second reversing roller of first support upper end is located at the another of second support upper end with it
Part between a piece third reversing roller and the 4th reversing roller is in mutually level plane.Lower layer's steel wire is located at the first reversing roller
Part between second reversing roller of first support upper end, with its part between the 7th reversing roller and mounted roller
Also in mutually level plane.
Preferably, the annular groove to match with more lower layer's steel wires is provided on the outer surface of all reversing rollers.It is located at
Multiple annular grooves of same reversing roller are along the axis bilateral symmetry of the reversing roller, and the plane of each annular groove is each perpendicular to institute
Reversing roller axis.The middle part of the deflecting roller has the annular groove to match with upper layer steel wire.
Preferably, the rear end support includes left column and right column, and left and right column lower part passes through lateral connecting rod phase
Even, and lower end is fixedly connected with vertical plate.Two crossbeams one on the other, the both ends point of two crossbeams are provided with above the connecting rod
It is not slidably connected with left column and right column.The both ends of the deflecting roller are rotatablely connected with left column and right column respectively.
The crossbeam for being preferably located at lower section is connect by screw rod with connecting rod below, and rotation screw rod adjusts the cross of lower section
Depth of beam.Upper layer steel wire starting point is connect with the fixed block for being disposed over crossbeam, fixed block by extension spring with
The crossbeam of lower section is connected.The side of the rear end support, is provided with photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, between the second support and the 4th reversing roller, it is provided with backing device.Backing device include pedestal and
Shovel plate, shovel plate are horizontally set on the lower section of lower layer's steel wire group, and middle part is connected by vertical telescopic advance lever with pedestal.
The shovel plate two sides, arranged symmetrically there are two vertical guide bearings.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method have the benefit that: it is automatic that the present invention is installed on silicon steel material strip
On cutting machine, lower layer's steel wire group guarantees silicon steel material strip quick and stable and smooth past forward pass in the feeding process of silicon steel material strip
It send.When cutter unit carries out position adjustment, do not need that upper layer steel wire and lower layer's steel wire group is adjusted, it is easy to operate.?
In the case that there was a mechanical failure, the present invention can detect in time and feeding conveyor structure is notified to shut down cutter unit, avoid
Waste of material is caused, and danger is caused to operator, improves the safety that equipment uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle schematic diagram of the anti-rail mechanism out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the anti-rail mechanism out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of this certain a part of the present invention in Fig. 1, thus it is shown that rear end support.
Fig. 4 is a kind of usage state diagram of the anti-rail mechanism out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of anti-rail mechanism out of sheet material for automatic gas cutting machine, including cut automatically for being mounted on
Vertical plate 1, lower layer's steel wire group 2, upper layer steel wire 3 and the rear end support 4 of cutting mill rear end, lower layer's steel wire group 2 include five lower layers
Steel wire, all lower layer's steel wire bilateral symmetries are arranged in parallel, and are respectively positioned in same plane.The starting point of lower layer's steel wire group 2 is arranged
On secured adjusted device 24 below vertical plate 1, secured adjusted device 24 is mounted on the rear end of the chassis of automatic gas cutting machine, makes
With in the process, the vertical plate 1 is mounted vertically in the rear end of the platform 61 of automatic gas cutting machine, and the upper surface of platform 61 is symmetrically arranged with
Two parallel guide rails 62, your both ends of the front and back of guide rail 62 are fixedly mounted on platform 61 by track base.The guide rail 62 by
Feeding mechanism 63,64, No. two cutter units 65 of No.1 cutter unit and No. three cutter units 66 are disposed with before backward, it is described
Feeding mechanism 63 and No.1 cutter unit 64 are fixed together by the connecting plate of its two sides, before the feeding mechanism 63
After be respectively arranged with a clamping device 67, two clamping devices 67 are installed on the big bottom plate of 63 lower section of feeding mechanism.
The upper end of the vertical plate 1 is horizontally arranged with the first reversing roller 11, and lower layer's steel wire group 2, which bypasses, to be arranged on vertical plate 1
First reversing roller 11, horizontally forward and around after second reversing roller 12 of 5 upper end of first support is arranged in, downlink is simultaneously bypassed
After another second reversing roller 12 of 5 lower end of first support, by before the bottom level of feeding mechanism 63 and No.1 cutter unit 64
It goes to second support 6.The first support 5 is located at the rear side of the clamping device 67 at rear portion, and is mounted on the rear end of big bottom plate, institute
The front side that second support 6 is fixedly mounted on No.1 cutter unit 64 is stated, the upper and lower ends of second support 6 are horizontally arranged with respectively
Three reversing rollers 13.The height of second reversing roller 12 of 5 upper end of first support, a third with the upper end of second support 6
The height of first reversing roller 11 of 1 upper end of reversing roller 13 and vertical plate is all the same, the height of the second reversing roller 12 of 5 lower end of first support
Degree is equal with the height of another third reversing roller 13 of the lower end of second support 6.All lower layer's steel wires of lower layer's steel wire group 2
Part between second reversing roller 12 of 5 upper end of the first reversing roller 11 and first support, is located at second support 6 with it
At part between another third reversing roller 13 of upper end and the 4th reversing roller 14 that No. two 65 rear portions of cutter unit are set
In in mutually level plane, to guarantee silicon steel material strip during advance always in the horizontal direction.
Lower layer's steel wire group 2, which bypasses, to be located at after a third reversing roller 13 of 6 lower end of second support, and uplink simultaneously bypasses second
Another third reversing roller 13 of 6 upper end of bracket, level proceed to the 4th reversing roller 14, and the 4th reversing roller 14 is mounted on two
The rear portion of number cutter unit.Lower layer's steel wire group 2 bypasses the 4th reversing roller 14, and downlink simultaneously bypasses the 5th reversing roller 15, described
5th reversing roller 15 is also mounted at the rear portion of No. two cutter units 65, and is located at the lower section of the 4th reversing roller 14, and No. two cuttings are single
Mounting bracket of the member 65 as the 4th reversing roller 14 and the 5th reversing roller 15.Lower layer's steel wire group 2 by No. two cutter units 65 bottom
Portion's level proceeds to the 6th reversing roller 16, and the 6th reversing roller 16 is mounted on the front of No. two cutter units 65, No. two cuttings
The front of unit 65 is also equipped with the 7th reversing roller 17, and the 7th reversing roller is located at the top of the 6th reversing roller 16.Lower layer's steel
Silk group 2 bypasses the 6th reversing roller 16, uplink and around after the 7th reversing roller 17, then reaches horizontally forward and around horizontal fixed cloth
The mounted roller 18 at No. three 66 rear portions of cutter unit is set, clearing end and the mounted roller 18 of lower layer's steel wire group 2 are connected to a fixed.
All lower layer's steel wires of lower layer's steel wire group 2 be located at 5 upper end of the first reversing roller 11 and first support one second changes
Part between roller 12 is also at mutually level plane with its part between the 7th reversing roller 17 and mounted roller 18
It is interior, to guarantee silicon steel material strip in process, advance in the horizontal direction always, its purpose is to guarantee accurate measurement and really
Protect machining accuracy.On the outer surface of all reversing rollers, it is provided with the annular groove to match with five lower layer's steel wires, is located at same
Multiple annular grooves of reversing roller along the reversing roller axis bilateral symmetry, and the plane of each annular groove be each perpendicular to where
The axis of reversing roller.All lower layer's steel wires of lower layer's steel wire group 2, each fall in the corresponding annular groove of each reversing roller, avoid
Lower layer's steel wire moves left and right on the surface of reversing roller, and the spacing for constraining all lower layer's steel wires remains unchanged, and remains to silicon steel
The holding effect of material strip.Backing device 51, the bottom of backing device 51 are provided between the second support 6 and the 4th reversing roller 14
Portion is slidably connected with two guide rails 62, can adjust distance of the backing device 51 on guide rail 62 according to actual needs.Backing device
51 include pedestal 52 and shovel plate 53, and shovel plate 53 is horizontally set on the lower section of lower layer's steel wire group 2, and middle part is stretched by vertical
Contracting adjusting rod 54 is connected with pedestal 52, and telescopic advance lever 54 is used to adjust the height of shovel plate 53.The four of 52 bottom of pedestal
Angle is respectively arranged with sliding seat, is connect by sliding seat with guide rail 62.The two sides of 53 upper surface of shovel plate are symmetrical arranged
There are two vertical guide bearings 55, and two having along lower layer's steel wire direction of guide bearing 55 are adjusted by telescopic advance lever 54
Width is imitated, during the work time to adapt to the requirement of different in width silicon steel material strip, it is ensured that two guide bearings 55 are to the two of material strip
Play effect of contraction in side.
The rear end support 4 is located at the top of vertical plate 1, and its underpart and the rear side of vertical plate 1 are fixed together.After described
Holding bracket 4 includes left column 41 and right column 42, and the lower part of left column 41 and right column 42 is connected to H by lateral connecting rod 43
The lower part of the frame of shape structure, left column 41 and right column 42 be fixedly connected on rear side of vertical plate.The rear end support 4 it is upper
End is horizontally arranged with deflecting roller 19, and the left and right ends of deflecting roller 19 are rotatablely connected with left column 41 and right column 42 respectively, described
The middle part of deflecting roller 19, it may have the annular groove to match with upper layer steel wire, to avoid upper layer steel wire along the table of deflecting roller 19
Face moves left and right.The top of the connecting rod 43 is horizontally arranged in two crossbeams 44 that mode is arranged one on the other, two crossbeams
44 both ends are slidably connected with left column 41 and right column 42 respectively.Underlying crossbeam 44 by screw rod 49 with below
Connecting rod 43 connects, and rotation screw rod 49 adjusts the height of the crossbeam 44 of lower section.The middle part of underlying crossbeam 44 is equipped with fixation
Block 45,3 starting point of upper layer steel wire are connect with the fixed block 45 for the crossbeam 44 being located above, and fixed block 45 passes through extension spring
46 are connected with the crossbeam 44 of lower section.The side of the rear end support 4 is provided with photoelectric sensor 47, light by sensor stand 48
Electric transducer 47 can incude fixed block 45 along the height change in 42 direction of left column 41 or right column, when the position of fixed block 45
When more than predetermined altitude, photoelectric sensor 47 can detect and issue signal.
The starting point of the upper layer steel wire 3 is connect with the fixed block 45 on rear end support 4, around 4 top of rear end support
Deflecting roller 19 after, horizontally forward via feeding mechanism 63 and No.1 cutter unit 64, and around being mounted on No.1 cutter unit
One the first reverse wheel 31 of 7 upper end of the first mounting rod of 64 fronts, downlink and around 7 lower end of the first mounting rod another the
After one reverse wheel 31, close to lower layer's steel wire group 2 horizontally forward to the second mounting rod 8 of 14 top of the 4th reversing roller.Described first
First reverse wheel 31 of mounting rod 7 and upper and lower ends, is respectively positioned on the top of second support 6, and the second mounting rod 8 is fixedly mounted on two
The rear portion of number cutter unit 65, the upper and lower ends of the second mounting rod 8 are each configured with the second reverse wheel 32.The upper layer steel wire 3
Around second reverse wheel 32 of 8 lower end of the second mounting rod, uplink simultaneously second is changed around another of 8 upper end of the second mounting rod
It is described via the upper horizontal of No. two cutter units 65 forward to the third mounting rod 9 of 17 top of the 7th reversing roller to after wheel 32
Third mounting rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the front of No. two cutter units 65, and the upper and lower ends of third mounting rod 9 are each configured with third
Reverse wheel 33.Upper layer steel wire 3 bypasses the third reverse wheel 33 of 9 upper end of third mounting rod, and downlink simultaneously bypasses 9 lower end of third mounting rod
Third reverse wheel 33, be again adjacent to lower layer's steel wire group 2 horizontally forward to the 4th mounting rod 10 of the top of mounted roller 18, described the
The rear portion of No. three cutter units 66 is arranged in four mounting rods 10.Upper layer steel wire 3 bypasses the 4th reverse wheel of 10 lower end of the 4th mounting rod
34, clearing end is connected to a fixed with the 4th mounting rod 10.
In a state of use, silicon steel material strip is entered by the first reversing roller 11 of 1 upper end of vertical plate, and lower layer's steel wire group 2 is located at the
Part holding silicon steel material strip between piece second reversing roller 12 of 5 upper end of one reversing roller 11 and first support is pressed from both sides into rear side
Material device 67 simultaneously reaches No.1 cutter unit 64, and No.1 cutter unit 64 will be cut into V-notch on the right side of silicon steel material strip.Silicon steel
Material strip is exported by the front end of No.1 cutter unit 64, between No.1 cutter unit 64 and No. two cutter units 65, upper layer steel wire 3
It is fitted in the upper and lower surface of silicon steel material strip respectively with lower layer steel wire group 2, silicon steel material strip is relative to lower layer's steel wire group 2 and upper layer steel wire
3 convey forward, and the backing device 51 plays the role of holding to silicon steel material strip, and silicon steel material strip is kept to convey horizontally forward, it is ensured that
The measuring accuracy of silicon steel material strip.Between silicon steel material strip No. two cutter units 65 of arrival and No. three cutter units 66, upper layer steel wire 3
It is fitted in the upper and lower surface of silicon steel material strip again with lower layer steel wire group 2, it is right in No. two cutter units 65 and No. three cutter units 66
When material strip is cut, upper layer steel wire 3 and lower layer's steel wire group 2 play vertical constraint to silicon steel material strip.
At work, silicon steel material strip is conveyed forward the present invention with faster speed, single in feeding mechanism 63 and No. two cuttings
There is error in member 65 and the cooperations of No. three cutter units 66, or when there was a mechanical failure, and silicon steel material strip is when shorter
Between will be gathered between No.1 cutter unit 64 and No. two cutter units 65 longer, cause huge waste, if cannot and
Shi Faxian is simultaneously shut down, and is likely to result in great accident.Silicon steel material strip No.1 cutter unit 64 and No. two cutter units 65 it
Between generate protrusion in the case where, upper layer steel wire 3 can it is convex with silicon steel material strip, the starting point of upper layer steel wire 3, which will pull, to be located above
44 upward sliding of crossbeam, photoelectric sensor 47 can detect and issue signal in time.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.