A kind of agricultural big data tentatively comprehensive crushing device of caking fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture big data technical field more particularly to a kind of agriculture big data caking fertilizer are preliminary
Comprehensive crushing device.
Background technique
Big data refers to the data that can not be captured, managed and be handled with conventional software tool within certain time
Set, be need new tupe could have stronger decision edge, see clearly discovery power and process optimization ability adapt to magnanimity,
High growth rate and diversified information assets.
The utilization of big data agriculturally is more wide, and agricultural is most important, is planting industry, and the plant of agriculture species must not
Fertilizer can be will appear less, when wet weather, fertilizer easily agglomerates, and the effect of fertilizer of agglomeration can not show a candle to powdered fertilizer, and tie
Block manure material is not easy to be absorbed by crops, thus will affect crop growing state, and there is easily waste fertilizer, energy damage in existing crushing device
Consumption is big, fertilizer crushing effect difference disadvantage, thus need to research and develop it is a kind of can preliminary break down solids fertilizer, reduction fertilizer comprehensively wave
Take, save using resource, the energy saving tentatively comprehensive crushing device of agriculture big data caking fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is big, fertilizer crushing effect difference scarce in order to overcome existing crushing device easily to waste fertilizer, energy loss
Point, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can comprehensively preliminary break down solids fertilizer, reduce fertilizer waste, save
Utilize resource, the energy saving agriculture big data tentatively comprehensive crushing device of caking fertilizer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a agriculture big data is tentatively comprehensive with caking fertilizer
Crushing device includes bottom plate, left plate, reel, the first sliding rail, bracket, motor, cam, guide rod, elevating lever, fixed gear
Block, elastic component, strut, oscillating rod, hammer, vertical bar, roller bearing, connecting rod, the first sliding block, broken case, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block,
Placement plate, spring, fixed pulley and drawstring, bottom plate top is disposed with left plate, reel and the first sliding rail from left to right, left
Side plate, reel and the first sliding rail are connect with bottom plate by bolted connection, and bracket is provided on the right side of left plate and is led
Bar, guide rod are located at the surface of bracket, and bracket and guide rod are connect with left plate by welding, and the right end of bracket passes through
Bolted mode is connected with motor, and cam is provided on motor, and the output shaft on motor is connect by shaft coupling with cam,
It is provided with roller bearing on cam, guide hole is provided on guide rod, the top right side of guide rod is welded with strut, and guide hole inner sliding type is connected with liter
Bar drops, and elevating lever bottom is welded with fixed stop, is provided with elastic component between the left and right sides and guide rod at the top of fixed stop, elasticity
Part is connect with guide rod and fixed stop by welding, and fixed stop and cam contact, elevating lever top pass through articulated section
Part is hingedly connected with oscillating rod, is articulated and connected between strut by hinge member in the middle part of oscillating rod, the bottom right of oscillating rod
It is welded with hammer, drawstring is wound on reel, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block top is welded with
Broken case, the broken outer left side of case are welded with connecting rod, and connecting rod left end is welded with vertical bar, is provided with a word hole, a word hole on vertical bar vertically
It is connect with roller bearing slidingtype, the left and right sides is connected with the second sliding rail, the second sliding rail by bolted connection in broken case
Upper slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block, is connected with placement plate, placement plate by bolted connection between two the second sliding blocks
On be provided with through-hole, be provided with aperture among broken bottom portion, broken case outer bottom is connected with fixed pulley by bolted connection,
Placement plate is connect by way of hook with drawstring among bottom, and drawstring passes through aperture, and drawstring bypasses fixed pulley.
It preferably, further include having baffle, the left and right sides top of hammer is welded with baffle.
It preferably, further include having vibration excitor, the right side central of hammer is provided with vibration excitor, and vibration excitor is by way of screw
It is connect with hammer.
Preferably, the material of placement plate is stainless steel.
Preferably, the aperture of through-hole is 1cm.
Preferably, case is crushed as opened type setting.
Working principle: when needing the fertilizer by solid and agglomeration to be pulverized, first by solid and the fertilizer of agglomeration
It is placed in placement plate, the fertilizer for the smalls type that part is not agglomerated then passes through through-hole and falls into bottom in broken case.Then starting electricity
Machine rotation, motor rotation band moving cam rotate, and when major axis of cam is contacted with fixed stop, fixed stop is moved upwards, lifting
Bar moves upwards, elastic component compression, and when minor axis of cam touches fixed stop, elastic component rebound, fixed stop is moved downward,
Elevating lever moves downward, and such cam rotation makes elevating lever constantly move up and down by elastic component and fixed stop, due to rising
Drop bar top is hingedly connected with oscillating rod by hinge member, is hingedly connected between strut by hinge member in the middle part of oscillating rod
It connecing, the bottom right of oscillating rod is welded with hammer, drive hammer constantly to move up and down so elevating lever constantly moves up and down,
Hammer is crushed the fertilizer being placed in placement plate, while cam rotation slides roller bearing in a word hole, and vertical bar can be left
It moves right, vertical bar, which is moved left and right, moves left and right broken case by connecting rod, and the first sliding block horizontally slips on the first sliding rail, is crushed
Case moves left and right that hammer left and right can be made right is all broken by solid fertilizer, simultaneously because drawstring is fixed on reel, when broken
When broken case moves left and right, drawstring is constantly tensioned and loosens, and when drawstring tenses, placement plate is moved downward, and spring-compressed works as drawing
When loosening, springback, placement plate moves upwards rope, and placement plate is so made constantly to move up and down the fertilizer that can make in placement plate
Vibration, makes to stick and throw in the fertilizer of placement plate bottom, while the fertilizer for the smalls shape being crushed can be made to fall, and fall into broken case
Bottom.So solid or agglomeration fertilizer can be tentatively crushed, after being all crushed, close motor, take out placement plate
The broken good fertilizer of bottom.
Because further including having baffle, the left and right sides top of hammer is welded with baffle, so baffle can prevent hammer
When beating solid fertilizer, fertilizer splashes, and so causes the waste of fertilizer.
Because further including having vibration excitor, the right side central of hammer is provided with vibration excitor, vibration excitor by way of screw with
Hammer connection, so vibration excitor vibrational energy by stick hammer bottom fertilizer vibration fall, similarly can be reduced the waste of fertilizer.
Because the material of placement plate is stainless steel, different types of fertilizer is placed for a long time in placement plate, and for a long time and air
Contact, easily reacts, so the material of placement plate is that stainless steel can make placement plate be not easy to get rusty, while extend placement plate
Service life.
Because the aperture of through-hole is 1cm, the fertilizer powder that diameter can be made to be less than through-hole aperture is fallen into broken case.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention constantly beats solid fertilizer by hammer and tentatively crushes fertilizer comprehensively, while utilizing hammer two sides
Baffle prevent from occurring the phenomenon that fertilizer splashing in fertilizer shattering process, reduce fertilizer in the waste of process of lapping, simultaneously
Achieved the effect that can comprehensively preliminary break down solids fertilizer, reduce fertilizer waste, save and utilize resource, energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- left plate, 3- reel, the first sliding rail of 4-, 5- bracket, 6- motor, 7- are convex
Wheel, 8- guide rod, 9- guide hole, 10- elevating lever, 11- fixed stop, 12- elastic component, 13- strut, 14- oscillating rod, 15- hammer,
16- vertical bar, 17- roller bearing, 18- connecting rod, the first sliding block of 19-, 20- are crushed case, the second sliding rail of 21-, the second sliding block of 22-, 23- placement
Plate, 24- through-hole, 25- spring, 26- aperture, 27- fixed pulley, 28- drawstring, the mono- word hole 29-, 30- baffle, 31- vibration excitor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural big data tentatively comprehensive crushing device of caking fertilizer, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, left side
Plate 2, reel 3, the first sliding rail 4, bracket 5, motor 6, cam 7, guide rod 8, elevating lever 10, fixed stop 11, elastic component 12, branch
Bar 13, oscillating rod 14, hammer 15, vertical bar 16, roller bearing 17, connecting rod 18, the first sliding block 19, broken case 20, the second sliding rail 21, second
Sliding block 22, placement plate 23, spring 25, fixed pulley 27 and drawstring 28, the top of bottom plate 1 be disposed with from left to right left plate 2, around
Line wheel 3 and the first sliding rail 4, left plate 2, reel 3 and the first sliding rail 4 are connect with bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, left
Bracket 5 and guide rod 8 are provided on the right side of side plate 2, guide rod 8 is located at the surface of bracket 5, and bracket 5 and guide rod 8 pass through the side of welding
Formula is connect with left plate 2, and the right end of bracket 5 is connected with motor 6 by bolted connection, and cam 7 is provided on motor 6,
Output shaft on motor 6 is connect by shaft coupling with cam 7, and roller bearing 17 is provided on cam 7, guide hole 9 is provided on guide rod 8, is led
The top right side of bar 8 is welded with strut 13, and 9 inner sliding type of guide hole is connected with elevating lever 10, and 10 bottom of elevating lever is welded with fixation
Block 11 is provided with elastic component 12 between the 11 top left and right sides of fixed stop and guide rod 8, and elastic component 12 is by welding
It is connect with guide rod 8 and fixed stop 11, fixed stop 11 is contacted with cam 7, and 10 top of elevating lever is hingedly connected by hinge member
It is connected to oscillating rod 14, is articulated and connected between 14 middle part of oscillating rod and strut 13 by hinge member, the bottom right of oscillating rod 14
It is welded with hammer 15, drawstring 28 is wound on reel 3, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 19, the first sliding block 19 on the first sliding rail 4
Top is welded with broken case 20, and the outer left side of broken case 20 is welded with connecting rod 18, and 18 left end of connecting rod is welded with vertical bar 16, on vertical bar 16
It is provided with a word hole 29 vertically, a word hole 29 is connect with 17 slidingtype of roller bearing, and the left and right sides is bolted in broken case 20
Mode be connected with the second sliding rail 21, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, between two the second sliding blocks 22
It is connected with placement plate 23 by bolted connection, through-hole 24 is provided in placement plate 23, is provided among broken 20 bottom of case small
Hole 26, broken 20 outer bottom of case are connected with fixed pulley 27 by bolted connection, and placement plate passes through hook among 23 bottom
Mode connect with drawstring 28, drawstring 28 pass through aperture 26, drawstring 28 bypass fixed pulley 27.
It further include having baffle 30, the left and right sides top of hammer 15 is welded with baffle 30.
It further include having vibration excitor 31, the right side central of hammer 15 is provided with vibration excitor 31, the side that vibration excitor 31 passes through screw
Formula is connect with hammer 15.
The material of placement plate 23 is stainless steel.
The aperture of through-hole 24 is 1cm.
Broken case 20 is opened type setting.
Working principle: when needing the fertilizer by solid and agglomeration to be pulverized, first by solid and the fertilizer of agglomeration
It is placed in placement plate 23, the fertilizer for the smalls type that part is not agglomerated then passes through through-hole 24 and falls into bottom in broken case 20.Then
Starting motor 6 rotates, and the rotation band moving cam 7 of motor 6 rotates, when 7 long axis of cam is contacted with fixed stop 11, fixed stop 11
It moving upwards, elevating lever 10 moves upwards, and elastic component 12 compresses, when 7 short axle of cam touches fixed stop 11, elastic component 12
Rebound, fixed stop 11 move downward, and elevating lever 10 moves downward, and such rotation of cam 7 passes through elastic component 12 and fixed stop
11 make elevating lever 10 constantly move up and down, since 10 top of elevating lever is hingedly connected with oscillating rod 14 by hinge member, pendulum
It is articulated and connected between 14 middle part of lever and strut 13 by hinge member, the bottom right of oscillating rod 14 is welded with hammer 15, institute
Constantly being moved up and down with elevating lever 10 drives hammer 15 constantly to move up and down, and hammer 15 is to the fertilizer being placed in placement plate 23
Material is crushed, while the rotation of cam 7 slides roller bearing 17 in a word hole 29, and vertical bar 16 can move left and right, vertical bar 16 or so
Mobile to move left and right broken case 20 by connecting rod 18, the first sliding block 19 horizontally slips on the first sliding rail 4, is crushed case 20 or so
Movement can make 15 left and right of hammer right, and solid fertilizer is all broken, simultaneously because drawstring 28 is fixed on reel 3, when broken
When case 20 moves left and right, drawstring 28 is constantly tensioned and loosens, and when drawstring 28 tenses, placement plate 23 is moved downward, spring 25
Compression, when drawstring 28 loosens, spring 25 rebounds, and placement plate 23 moves upwards, and placement plate 23 is so made constantly to move up and down
The fertilizer in placement plate 23 can be made to vibrate, make to stick and be thrown in the fertilizer of 23 bottom of placement plate, while the smalls shape being crushed can be made
Fertilizer fall, and fall into broken 20 bottom of case.So solid or agglomeration fertilizer can be tentatively crushed, it is all broken
After broken, motor 6 is closed, takes out the broken good fertilizer of 23 bottom of placement plate.
Because further including having baffle 30, the left and right sides top of hammer 15 is welded with baffle 30, so baffle 30 can
Prevent hammer 15 when beating solid fertilizer, fertilizer splashes, and so causes the waste of fertilizer.
Because further including having vibration excitor 31, the right side central of hammer 15 is provided with vibration excitor 31, and vibration excitor 31 passes through screw
Mode connect with hammer 15, so 31 vibrational energy of vibration excitor by stick 15 bottom of hammer fertilizer vibration fall, similarly can be reduced
The waste of fertilizer.
Because the material of placement plate 23 is stainless steel, place different types of fertilizer for a long time in placement plate 23, and for a long time with
Air contact, easily reacts, so the material of placement plate 23 is that stainless steel can make placement plate 23 be not easy to get rusty, extends simultaneously
The service life of placement plate 23.Because the aperture of through-hole 24 is 1cm, diameter can be made to be less than the fertilizer powder in 24 aperture of through-hole
End is fallen into broken case 20.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.